2019 高考英语全国卷 1 试题翻译 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
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1.前面是真题卷,后面是解析卷2.因为广东省是不考听力的,所以解析的部分我没有包含听力部分3.阅读理解部分,红色的上标数字是用来提示解题的关键句的,关键句我也用红色的数字标识出来4.比较难的阅读理解D篇和完形填空我把全文翻译了。
其他的我是有选择的翻译的。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。
本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。
41. D。
考查动词词义辨析。
译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。
解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。
根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。
keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。
故选D。
42.C。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。
此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。
根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。
A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。
故选C。
【正文】第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programsto help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend onthe program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands—on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year ina variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24or up to 29 for persons with a disability.(1)What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.(2)What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?________A.15﹣18.B.15﹣24.C.15﹣29.D.16﹣17.(3)Which program favors the disabled?________A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.2. For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speechday , and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8﹣year﹣old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous."I'm here to tell you today why you should …should…"Chris trips on the"﹣ld, "a pronunciation difficulty for many non﹣native English speakers. His teacher , Thomas Whaley , is next to him, whispering support."…Vote for …me …"Except for some ________, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion , Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student, " Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know.'"Whaley got the idea of this second﹣grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves."Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, " Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."(1)What made Chris nervous?________A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question..(2)What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to?________A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes..(3)We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students' love for politics.(4)Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?________A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.3.As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiarwith. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.(1)Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.(2)What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?puters are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.(3)What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.It'll be environment-friendly.B.It'll reach consumers soon.C.It'll be made of plastics.D.It'll help speed up typing.(4)Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.4. During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well﹣explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays﹣well﹣with﹣others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump﹣start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior."In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). "We found that the least well﹣liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date﹣sharing, kindness, openness ﹣ carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said.(1)What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?________A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C. Generous.D. Cool..(2)What is the second paragraph mainly about?________A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior..(3)What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids?________A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically..(4)What is the best title for the text?________A. Be Nice﹣You Won't Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best﹣You Can Make ItD. More Self﹣Control, Less Aggressiveness.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.5.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." (1)_______ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.(2)_______ If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).(3)_______ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(4)_______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.(5)_______While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣ put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.6. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They(1)_______ with them lots of waste. The (2)_______ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the(3)_______of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm (4)_______ about the place ﹣ other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon (5)_______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of(6)_______ among tons of rubbish. I find a(7)_______ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are(8)_______but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be (9)_______.The best of a Kilimanjaro (10)_______, in my opinion, isn't reaching thetop. Mountains are(11)_______as spiritual places by many cultures. This(12)_______is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as(13)_______go through five ecosystems (生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, (14)_______lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather(15)_______ ﹣ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I(16)_______twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland(17)_______: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.(18)_______you climb into an arctic﹣like zone with(19)_______snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro (20)_______ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.(1)A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring(2)A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters(3)A.positionB.ageC.face(4)A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy(5)A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate(6)A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones(7)A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean(8)A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary(9)A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away(10)A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight(11)A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded(12)A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose(13)A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials(14)A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to(15)A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits (16)A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add(17)A.villageB.desertC.roadke(18)A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally(19)A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial(20)A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语全国一卷真题翻译(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer CompanyA. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?—18. —24. —29. —17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.今年夏天需要工作吗?省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语:attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试;企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的tons of 大量的,许多的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词)path/pɑ:θ/n.小路,小径;路线,道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威;权力(pl)当局;官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的,有重大意义的;别有含义的,意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的;明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地;唐突地abrupt adj.突然的;意外的give way to 被……替代;给……让路,让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅,色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行;排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭,破坏;使破产n. 毁灭,破坏;破产,一无所有;废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的;相反的prep. 在…对面解析:Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。
【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
卷1—阅读译文第二部分阅读理解第一节A这个夏天你需要一份工作吗?省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。
因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。
你不是学生?访问政府网站,一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能,找到工作或者创业项目。
为年轻人提供的工作如果你是住在这个省的青少年,你的条件有可能符合下面的项目,该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。
谁有资格:选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。
暑期公司暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训,开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。
谁有资格:15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。
青少年管理计划你可以申请成为管理员,这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。
谁有资格:入职时年满16或者17岁,但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。
暑期就业机会通过暑期就业机会项目,学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。
谁有资格:年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。
有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间,或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。
B今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日,现在轮到Chris Palaez 了。
这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。
长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛,他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。
但是他很紧张,“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们,你们shou..ld”Chris 在“ld”重复着,对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。
他的老师Thomas Whaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他,“ …… 选我……”除了有些结巴,Chris做的非常的棒。
当他的演讲接近结尾时,Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。
作为一个移民的儿子,三年前,Chris开始学习一点英语。
Whaley回忆最开始的几年,每当叫Chris读课文,他都会借口说去厕所。
学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历,你需要的是一个很棒的老师,他得允许你犯错。
“学习英语需要付出很多,”Whaley解释说“特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生,要有足够的自信去开口说,我不知道,但是我想知道。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air新鲜空气 Really Good for You?We all grew up长大hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air呼吸新鲜空气.” 36 .According to根据recent studies最近的研究,the answer答案 is a big YES,if theair quality空气质量 in your camping area露营地 is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from远离the smog烟雾 of cities-then theair is filled with充满 life-giving活力;提神的,energizing使有活力的oxygen氧气. If you exercise锻炼 out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply深呼吸,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently最近,people have begun studying研究 the connection联系 between the natural自然的 world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients病人 can go to be near nature during在…期间 their recovery恢复. It turns out证明 that just looking at green,growing things can reduce减少 stress 压力,lower降低 blood pressure血压,and put people into abetter mood(情绪).Greenery绿色植物 is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches树枝out their window arelikely to可能 recover at a faster rate比率 than patients who see buildings or sky instead相反. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace平和的感觉.40 While the sun's rays光线 can age and harm our skin皮肤, they also give is beneficial有益的 Vitamin D维他命D. To make sure you get enough足够的 Vitamin D—but still protect保护your skin— put on涂上 sunscreen防晒霜 right as you head outside外边. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes tostart working, and that's plenty of大量time for your skin to absorb吸收 day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs肺.B. So what are you waiting for等待?C. Being in nature refreshes使恢复精力us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air issunlight阳光.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to倾向于 associate联想 air with health care健康护理.G. All across the country, recovery centers恢复中心 have begun building Healing Gardens.新鲜空气真的对人体有益吗?我们是听人们说着:“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的。