初一下册英语unit2neighbours一般将来时

牛津版译林英语7B知识点总结Unit2 Neighbours1.Where are you going?【知识点一】：be doing(1)现在进行时表将来(2) go、e、leave、move表示移动的词，都可以用“现在进行时表将来”(3)进行时开始表示：近期一直在做某事2. I'm afraid they won't wele visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

(P18)【知识点一】afraid adj. 害怕的(1) I'm afraid (that) + 宾语从句, 恐怕Eg. I’m afraid (that) you are wrong.(2) be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事= be afraid to do sth(3) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。

Eg.—Can you get there before 6 o’clock? —I’m afraid not.(4) I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。

Eg.—Is it going to rain tomorrow? —I’m afraid so.【随堂练习】1. —Will your father e to see your piano show tomorrow?— . He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.A. They'd like toB. You're rightC. I'm afraid soD. I'm afraid not2. —Would you like to help me with my lessons?—Sorry. .I have no time now .A. I'm sure.B. I'm afraid.C. I'd like.D. I hope.【知识点二】visitor (n.)拜访者①visit v. 参观；拜访n. 参观visit sp. = be on a visit to sp.②构词法：动词+or→表示人的职业或身份act→ actor invent→ inventor collect→ collector【随堂练习】1. Do you know the (visit) telephone numbers? I want to call them.【知识点三】like(1) v. 喜欢like doing sth./ like to do sth. 反义词：dislike = hate(2) prep. 像反义词：unlikebe like/look like①问性格，品质What be sb. like?Eg.—What is he like? —He is kind and helpful.②问外貌：What does sb. look like? = How does sb. look?Eg.—What does he look like? = How does he look?—He looks tall and strong.区别：What does sb like (doing)? 问爱好(3)不能单独作谓语: be like 像…look like 看起来像… sound like听起来像【随堂练习】1.The boy, his father, playing football.A. like；likesB. likes；likeC. liked；likeD. like; will like2.— __________ your hometown like? —It’s a good place ___________.A. How is; to liveB. How does; to liveC. What is; livingD. What is; to live3. What is your father like?A. He likes history best.B. He likes eating meat.B. He is kind and friendly. D. He is forty years old.补: 问职业①What be sb? ②What be sb’s job? ③What do/does sb do?3. How many buildings are there in your neighbours? 在你居民区有多少幢楼？【知识点一】how often, how many times, how soon, how long 与how far的区别【随堂练习】1. — ______ do you help your parents do housework? — Every evening.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far2. — ______ music do you listen to every day? —One hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much3. — ______ hours of music do you listen to every day? —One.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much4. — ______ will you e back? —In two days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time4. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。

一、知识要点1.Where are you going？你打算去哪里？be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。

现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。

这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。

go, come, leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用于现在进行时表将来。

例如：He is going. 他要走了。

I’m coming. 我要来了。

Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。

2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours．我打算拜访我们的新邻居。

be going to意为“计划，打算”，后接动词原形，用于表将来。

例如：I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。

Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。

(1)welcome作及物动词，意为“欢迎’’，可与介‘词to连用；也可作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。

如：Welcome you to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!You’re welcome．不用谢。

(2)句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’，其反义词是unlike；作动词时，意为“喜欢’’，后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。

如：What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样?They like playing football on Sunday．他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。

(3)won’t是will与not的缩略形式。

“will+动词原形"也是一般将来时的构成之一。

如：We will take a bus to work．我们将乘公共汽车上班。

Unit 2 Neighbours 知识精讲一、必背词汇neighbour n. <英>邻居 =<美>neighborwill modal v. 将，将会visitor n. 访问者，参观者like prep. 像，类似；……怎么样waiter n. （餐馆等的）服务员neighbourhood n. <英>街区，居民区 =<美>neighborhood helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者community n. 社区skill n. 技能，技巧problem n. 问题，难题something pron. 某事，某物engineer n. 工程师；技师check vt. 检查；核实broken adj. 损坏了的；破碎的someone pron. 某人fix vt. 修理anyone pron. 任何人college n. 学院lucky adj. 幸运的shall v. 将，将会fire n. 火manager n. 经理office n. 办公室policeman n. （pl. policemen）警察postman n. （postmen）邮递员company n. 公司station n. 局，所，站post n. 邮政person n. 人job n. 工作elder adj. 年纪较长的future n. 将来artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家sound v. 听起来sick adj. 生病的；恶心的notice n. 布告，通知information n. 信息below adv. 下面better adj. （good/well的比较级）较好，更好anything pron. 任何事design vt 设计，构思group n. 组，群二、重点词汇1. neighbour noun /ˈneɪ.bər/1). someone who lives very close to you邻居例句：Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party.有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹。

Unit2 Neighbours 知识点归纳Period 1 Welcome to the unit(p.18-19)一．词1.neighbour n. <英>邻居— neighbourhood n. <英>街区，居民区2.visit v．参观；拜访— visitor n.访问者；参观者3.wait v．等待— waiter n. 服务员二．短语1. visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居2. meet them 见见他们3. I’m afraid… 恐怕……4. be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事5. welcome visitors like you欢迎像你一样的拜访者6.in Ninth Street 在九号大街7.most of them 他们中的大多数人8.around your neighbourhood 在你的街区四周9.live in a neighbourhood like that 住在像那样的街区里三．句子1.Where are you going ? 你将要去哪里？注意：come, go ,leave, ,arrive等用现在进行时表将来时3.I’ll meet them too! 我将去见见他们。

I’ll = I will 我将…4.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you . 恐怕他们不欢迎想你这样的拜访者。

won’t= will not 将不5. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像那样的街区里是好的。

Period 2 Reading (P. 20~22)一．词1.helpful adj. 乐于助人的— help n. & v.帮助 2．break v.打破— broken adj. 破损的3.meet v.遇见—meeting n. 会议 4. shop n. 商店—shopping 购物二.短语1.some of them 他们中的一些人2.meet at the community centre 在社区中心见面3.share their different skills 分享他们的不同技能4. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种的问题help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事5.have a “helping hands” meeting 举行“援助之手”见面会6.ask sb. (not) to do 要某人（不要）做某事7.ask someone to fix it 请某人修理它8. some college students 一些大学生9.be ready to help 乐意帮忙 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事10.really nice 真好 11.help visit the old people 帮助看望老人12.do some shopping for them 为他们购物13.help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓14.help the boy with his homework 帮助这个男孩做家庭作业15.fix things like broken bicycles 修理像坏了的自行车那样的物品16.need help with one’s problem 某人遇到问题需要帮助17.get help with one’s homework 某人作业得到帮助18.among the volunteers 在志愿者中二.句子1. What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居们怎么样？ What be …like ? ...怎么样？2. They’re kind and helpful. 他们友好又乐于助人。