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therebe句型.知识点There be 句型知识点一、There be 句型的定义There be 句型是英语中常用的表示“存在有”的句型，用于表达某地或某时有某物或某人。
它的基本结构是“There be ＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语”。
二、There be 句型的基本结构1、 There is ＋单数名词/不可数名词＋地点状语/时间状语例如：There is a book on the desk（桌子上有一本书。
）There is some water in the bottle（瓶子里有一些水。
）2、 There are ＋复数名词＋地点状语/时间状语例如：There are many students in the classroom（教室里有很多学生。
）There are some apples on the tree（树上有一些苹果。
）三、There be 句型的就近原则在 There be 句型中，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
例如：There is a pen and two books on the desk（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
）There are two books and a pen on the desk（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
）在第一个句子中，离 be 动词最近的主语是“a pen”，是单数，所以用“is”；在第二个句子中，离 be 动词最近的主语是“two books”，是复数，所以用“are”。
四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加“not”，可以缩写为“isn't”或“aren't”。
例如：There isn't a dog in the garden（花园里没有狗。
）There aren't any flowers in the vase（花瓶里没有花。
There Be句型一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如：1) There are fifty-two students in our class.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3) There is an old house by the river .二．各种时态：一般现在时：There is/are+名词+地点状语。
例：There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。
一般过去时：There was/were+名词+地点状语。
例：There were some people in the park yesterday. 昨天公园有人。
一般将来时：There will be+名词+地点状语。
There is/are going to be+名词+地点状语。
例：There is going to be a concert next week. 下周将会有场演唱会。
特殊：“有某人正在做某事”There is/are sb. Doing sth.例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上正有只鸟在唱歌。
三 .各种句型：否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
例如：1）There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in h er bag.3）There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
小学英语There be句型讲义There be句型的定义：Ther e be句型是一种表示“存在”的句型。
这种句型通常以there作形式主语，谓语动词通常为动词be的某种形式，后跟名词或名词短语，最后带有地点状语或时间状语。
There be句型的一般结构There + be +名词/名词短语+地点状语（有时是时间状语）。
例如：There is a pen in the pencil box.文具盒里有一支钢笔。
There are some cows on the farm.农场上有一些奶牛。
be动词的形式There be句型中的谓语动词be通常要与后面的名词或名词短语保持“数” 的一致。
所以这种名词或名词短语通常叫作“实义主语”，而引导词there则是“形式主语”。
例如：There is no school here.这里没有学校。
There are four schools in the city.这座城市里.有四所学校。
There be句型的时态There be句型与其他普通句型一样，有时态的变化，可以分为一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时以及现在完成时等。
如：There is/was a watch on the desk.桌子上有块手表。
There are/were some apples in the basket.篮子里有些苹果。
There will be an important meeting next Monday.下周一将有一个重要的会议。
There have been a lot of visitors in our country since last July.自去年7月份以来，我国有许多游客。
There be句型的否定式There be句型否定式的基本构成是：There be + not/no +名词或名词词组。
1.There be + not（后而通常接a/an/any ）+名词或名词词组。
广西地区小升初英语知识点复习专题八：There be 句型There be 句型是英语中常用的句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
“There”在此结构中是引导词，没有实际词义。
1. 构成There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.2. 注意事项（1）如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词或是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”过去式用“was”。
例如：There is a toy car in the box. 盒子里有一辆玩具车。
（2）There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。
（3）如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额、一个总数，表达一个整体概念时，则仍用单数be 形式。
例如：There is five hundred dollars to pay. 有五百美元要付。
（4）如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用are 过去式用were。
例如：There are many birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟。
（5）There 与be 中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语（如和将来时be going to/ will 结构等连用，注意其构成形式，这一内容是一难点）。
例如：There must be a pen in the box. 盒子里一定有一支钢笔。
（6）There be 句型的主语可以用动词-ing 形式的短语修饰。
例如：There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有辆正在收垃圾的卡车。
3. 否定式在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
There be句型专项训练一、单项填空。
1. ____ there any paper in the desk?____Sorry, I have no idea.A. AreB. IsC. BeD. Has2. Look！There two knives in the pencil-box.A. areB. beC. isD. am3. There a desk, two chairs and three cups in the room.A. beB. areC. isD. were4. There two chairs, a desk and a bed in the room.A. amB. beC. isD. are5.____ is in the box?____There are two apples.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What6.____What a beautiful garden！____Yes, you are right. But there some old and low houses.A. haveB. isC. used to beD. used to7. There are some pens on the desk, aren’t ?A. theyB. thereC. theseD. those8.____ the radio?____On the table.A. How is thereB. Where isC. Which is thereD. What is there9. Be careful! comes a bus.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There10. He told me that there an interesting movie on at the cinema tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. would beD. is going to be二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2025年小升初英语总复习：《There be句型》一．选择题（共10小题）1．There ___ a library and two reading rooms in the school.（）A．be B．is C．are2．There ______ no computers twenty years ago.（）A．were B．was C．is3．A long time ago，_____ a writer.He wrote many books.（）A．there are B．there isC．there was D．there were4．There_________any computers in the Tang dynasty.（）A．isn't B．were C．weren't5．根据内容，选词填空。
There_____three apples in the fridge two minutes ago.（）A．was B．does C．were6．There______many trees and a house beside the river last year.（）A．are B．were C．was7．There___ lots of dinosaurs many years ago.（）A．is B．are C．were8．There _______a lot of grass before.But now there _______more and more buildings.（）A．are，are B．was，were C．was，are9．﹣There lots of dinosaurs many years ago.﹣Yes，some fly in the sky.（）A．was / could B．were / couldC．were / can10．There ________ no bikes in the Tang dynasty.（）A．was B．were C．is二．填空题（共10小题）11．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
小升初英语句法（句型）专项透析专题06《There be句型》【考点精讲】【核心考点】一、There be 句型的概念和结构：（一）、There be 句型的概念意义：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.（二）、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
There be句型专项训练
一、单项填空。
1. ____ there any paper in the desk?
____Sorry, I have no idea.
A. Are
B. Is
C. Be
D. Has
2. Look！There two knives in the pencil-box.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. am
3. There a desk, two chairs and three cups in the room.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. were
4. There two chairs, a desk and a bed in the room.
A. am
B. be
C. is
D. are
5.____ is in the box?
____There are two apples.
A. Where
B. When
C. Who
D. What
6.____What a beautiful garden！
____Yes, you are right. But there some old and low houses.
A. have
B. is
C. used to be
D. used to
7. There are some pens on the desk, aren’t ?
A. they
B. there
C. these
D. those
8.____ the radio?
____On the table.
A. How is there
B. Where is
C. Which is there
D. What is there
9. Be careful! comes a bus.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. There
10. He told me that there an interesting movie on at the cinema tomorrow.
A. is
B. will be
C. would be
D. is going to be
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ____（be） a maths competition in our city next month.
2. Look！ There （be） some ducks swimming in the river.
3. There____ （be） a little water in the glass.
4. There____ （be not） any milk in the bowl.
5. There ____（be） a tall tree in front of the bus station, but now there isn’t.
6. “ ____（be） there any party in your school last night?”
I asked Linda.
7. There____ （be） some money in my pocket.
8. There____ （be） some books, a ruler and a pen in the box.
9. He told me that there ____（be） an evening party in our school the next week.
10. Look！ There ____（stand） a tower at the top of the hill.
11. Look！ There____ （lie） a dictionary on the floor.
12. There ____（be） some students playing basketball on the playground now.
13. I think there____ （be） a computer, a bike and several radios in the room.
14. “ ____（be） there any apples in the basket?” he asked me.
15. There____ （live） and old fisherman by the sea with his wife long ago.。
