经济全球化是资本主义生产方式的对外扩张中英文浅析Economic globalization is the analysis of English foreign expansion of capitalist production mode.
经济全球化是世界经济发展过程中不可避免的客观趋势。随着全球范围内生产力和科学技术的迅猛发展，各种生产要素跨国界的不断流动，使得世界各国经济联系越发紧密，成为一个相互依赖、不可分割的统一整体。实际上，作为一种客观趋势，早在15-16世纪，随着资本主义生产关系的产生就已经出现了经济全球化的萌芽。它是与资产阶级所开拓的世界市场、世界历史以及资本主义的工业化、近代化进程紧密联系在一起的，它是资本的伴生物，是同资本主义与生俱来的。因此，经济全球化的产生和发展是资本主义生产方式不断扩张的过程，也是民族历史不断走向世界历史的过程，更是一个充满矛盾和冲突的过程，它的未来发展趋势应当是而且只能是为消灭剥削和不平等的新的更高的社会制度的建立奠定基础。Economic globalization is an objective trend is inevitable in the process of world economic development. With the rapid development of the global scope of productivity and science and technology, the constant flow of all kinds of factors of production across borders, making the world increasingly closer economic ties, become an interdependent, indivisible entity. In fact, as an objective trend, in the early 15-16 century, with the capitalist relations of production have been sprouting of economic globalization. It is with the bourgeoisie in exploration of the world market, world history and capitalist industrialization, modernization of closely linked, it is accompanied with the capital, is with the capitalist innate. Therefore, the emergence and development of economic globalization is a process of continuous expansion of the capitalist mode of production, is also a process of national history to world history, it is a course full of contradictions and conflicts, the development trend in the future it should be and can only be the foundation for for the elimination of exploitation and unequal new higher social system.
一、经济全球化是资本主义生产方式的对外扩张
One, economic globalization is the expansion of capitalist mode of production
经济全球化是伴随着资本主义生产方式的产生发展和向全球扩张而逐渐形成和发展的，资本主义发达国家是经济全球化的主导和推动者。不管资本主义如何发展变化，但有一点是肯定的，即通过生产力和生产关系的向外扩张而实施剥削和掠夺的本质并没有发生变化。对此，马克思、恩格斯早在150年前就曾指出：“随着美洲和通往东印度的航线的发现，交往
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扩大了，工场手工业和整个生产运动有了巨大的发展。从那里输入的新产品，特别是进入流通的大量金银完全改变了阶级之间的相互关系，并且沉重地打击了封建土地所有制和劳动者；冒险的远征，殖民地的开拓，首先是当时市场已经可能扩大为而且日益扩大为世界市场，——所有这一切产生了一个历史发展的新阶段……”（注：《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷[M]，人民出版社，1995年版，第110页。）什么样的历史阶段呢？就是资本主义生产方式逐渐确立、占据统治地位并向世界其他地区扩张的阶段，这种扩张性早在资产阶级的环球航海时就已经为经济全球化的形成拉开了序幕。
Economic globalization is accompanied by the emergence of the capitalist mode of production development and global expansion and gradually formed and developed, the developed capitalist countries, economic globalization is dominant and promoter. No matter how the development and changes of capitalism, but one thing is certain, that the essence of the productive forces and production relations of outward expansion and the implementation of exploitation and plundering and has not changed. In response, Marx, Engels pointed out that as early as 150 years ago: "as to the East India route America and discovery, expand exchanges, workshop handicraft industry and the production campaign has achieved great development. New products from where the input, especially the large quantities of gold and silver in circulation has completely changed the relationship between classes, and a heavy blow to the feudal ownership of land and labor; adventure expedition, colonization, first was the market may expand to and expanding world market, -- all this creates a new historical stage of development......" (Note: "Marx selected works of Engels" volume first [M], people's publishing house, 1995, page 110th.) What is the historical stage? Is the capitalist mode of production has been gradually established, dominant and expansion to other areas of the world stage, this expansion in the early bourgeois circumnavigation already for the formation of the economic globalization kicked off.
实际上，欧洲早期探险家航海活动的目的是为了寻找东亚的黄金和市场，但他们不经意间发现的新航路为西欧国家向世界各地的扩张提供了条件。即使一些西方学者也认为这段历史对于西欧的意义，“在1500年前后，世界历史发生了一次鲜明的…断裂‟，其原因不仅在于1492年和1498年欧洲人发现了美洲和通往东方的新航路，而且主要在于由此开始了资本主义在欧洲的发展及其从欧洲向外界的传播。”（注：［美］贡德·弗兰克：《白银资本》[M]，中央编译出版社，2000年版，第80页。）“当然，自16世纪起，尤其是由于欧洲人兼并了美洲以及由此导致欧洲对非洲—欧亚事务和世界贸易参与程度越来越高，地区间关系发生了
