CATTI 2级综合能力试题

catti二级考试题库及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1. 翻译中，以下哪个选项是正确的英译汉表达？A. "The weather is fine today." 翻译为“今天天气很好。

”B. "The weather is fine today." 翻译为“今天天气很坏。

”C. "The weather is fine today." 翻译为“今天天气一般。

”D. "The weather is fine today." 翻译为“今天天气很差。

”答案：A2. 在翻译中，如何处理专业术语？A. 直接使用原语言B. 用同义词替换C. 根据上下文进行解释D. 忽略不译答案：C3. 以下哪个选项是正确的汉译英表达？A. “他非常努力工作。

” 翻译为“He works very hard.”B. “他非常努力工作。

” 翻译为“He works very lazy.”C. “他非常努力工作。

” 翻译为“He works very slowly.”D. “他非常努力工作。

” 翻译为“He works very fast.”答案：A4. 翻译时，如何处理文化差异？A. 直接翻译，不作任何调整B. 完全按照原文，不考虑目标语言文化C. 适当调整，使译文符合目标语言文化习惯D. 忽略文化差异，只注重语言准确性答案：C5. 翻译中，如何处理长句？A. 直接翻译，保持原句结构B. 拆分成多个短句C. 合并成更短的句子D. 保持原句结构，但进行适当调整答案：D6. 在翻译中，以下哪个选项是错误的？A. 保持原文的语气和风格B. 确保译文的流畅性和准确性C. 忽略原文的修辞手法D. 尊重原文作者的意图答案：C7. 翻译中，如何处理习语和成语？A. 直接翻译，不作任何调整B. 用目标语言中的对应习语替换C. 根据上下文进行解释D. 忽略不译答案：B8. 翻译时，如何处理数字和单位？A. 直接翻译，保持原样B. 转换为目标语言的习惯表达C. 忽略不译D. 根据上下文进行适当调整答案：B9. 在翻译中，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 翻译是一种语言的简单转换B. 翻译是一种语言和文化的转换C. 翻译是一种语言的复杂转换D. 翻译是一种语言的随意转换答案：B10. 翻译中，如何处理专有名词？A. 直接翻译，不作任何调整B. 用同义词替换C. 保持原样，不作翻译D. 根据上下文进行解释答案：C二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1. 翻译中，以下哪些因素需要考虑？A. 语言准确性B. 文化差异C. 读者需求D. 作者意图答案：A, B, C, D2. 翻译时，以下哪些技巧是常用的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 增译D. 减译答案：A, B, C, D3. 翻译中，以下哪些是常见的错误？A. 语言不准确B. 文化误解C. 风格不一致D. 信息遗漏答案：A, B, C, D4. 在翻译中，以下哪些是重要的翻译原则？A. 忠实性B. 通顺性C. 美观性D. 准确性答案：A, B, D5. 翻译时，以下哪些是有效的策略？A. 了解背景知识B. 使用词典C. 参考类似文本D. 反复校对答案：A, B, C, D三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 翻译是一种语言的简单转换。

catti二级笔译综合能力模拟试题（一）模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！catti 二级笔译综合能力模拟试题(一)一、Vocabulary Selection （本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The jury gave a______of "not guilty".A sentenceB judgementC chargeD verdict【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 近义辨析。

verdict 裁决，判决，判断(指陪审团的裁决)：The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty ．判决犯人有罪。

sentence 判决，宣判(指法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定)：He received a heavy sentence ．他被判重刑。

judgement 判断，审判，裁判(指法庭的判决，法官的决定)：The judgement set a new precedent ．那次判决树立了一个新的判例。

charge 指控，控告(指提出对不法行为的指控)：a charge of murder 指控犯谋杀罪。

第2题I wouldn't trust such a______person.A deceitfulB deceptiveC decisiveD deceive模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 形近识别。

2021年英语catti二级口译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷二）1[判断题]The disastrous earthquake in 2011 caused nationwide casualty and financial loss in Japan.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]Seraj, the 2015 Gusi Peace Prize winner, is from Bangladesh, and he is awarded for his dedication to TV programs on farming.对错参考答案：对3There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _______ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.A. being resignedB. having resignedC. going to resignD. resign参考答案：B. having resigned4[单选题]How does the EVN company deal with the 70,000 tons of householdrubbish from Italy?ALandfill.BBurning.CComposting.DRecycling.参考答案：B5[单选题]When was the first HIV-1 Group M transmitted to humans?AOne million years ago.BMore than 100 years ago.CAbout 100 years ago.DEight hundred years ago.参考答案：C6[单选题]Why is the vocational school planning to inaugurate an international college in 2021?ATo help its graduates to get further education.BTo promote cooperation between Chinese and foreign colleges.CTo attract more students to study at the school.DTo encourage its graduates to study abroad.参考答案：A7[单选题]How is nearsightedness affecting the world?ANearsightedness has become the most common visual problem in children.BAbout 600 million people have the problem of nearsightedness.CAbout half of the world population are suffering nearsightedness.DOver 70 percent of high school and college students are nearsighted.参考答案：A8[单选题]What can we learn about the researchers from the passage?ATheir research revolves around how climate change influences crime.BThe direct influence of climate change is on their future agenda.CThey’re not interested in temperature change in other seasons except winter.DThey’re not interested in the influence of climate change on violence.参考答案：B9[单选题]What does the franchiser gain in a typical franchise deal?AThe proprietary knowledge.BThe trademark.CThe licensing fee.DBoth A and参考答案：C1[判断题]The Paris Global Climate Summit copied the Copenhagen model where the world leaders had closed-door negotiations for deal details.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]Research of Vitamin A has been conducted on human bodies since 1912.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]What did the IMF imply by the warning?ABrexit will definitely lead to huge economic damage to the UK.BBrexit will cause economic stagnancy in the UK for four years.CThe country needs some special trade deal for the transition period.DThe UK should not leave but to stay in the European Union.参考答案：C4[单选题]What was the volume of British exports to China in 2017?A￡2 billion.B￡2.55 billion.C$25.5 billion.D$22.31 billion.参考答案：D5[单选题]who provides the egg in “gestational surrogacy”?AThe surrogate mother.BThe genetic-surrogate mother.CThe intended mother.DThe adoptive mother.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following establishments in the UK is least likely to have to pay the digital services tax?AA US mobile phone distributor with global revenues higher than ￡600 million.BA Chinese social networking service provider with global revenues of around ￡500 million.CAn organization promoting online education service，which is non-profit and sponsored by two Frenchmen.DA UK-Japan joint venture for hospitality service，which books its profits in Japan.参考答案：C7[单选题]In what way did the scientists suppose alien life might be thriving?ABy drawing energy from water.BBy breathing in air.CBy absorbing solar energy.DThey didn’t mention it.参考答案：C8[单选题]What’s the main topic of the passage?AHow data deluge can affect people’s life.BHow to disconnect with the world in the era of data deluge.CWhat is digital detox and why people are doing it.DWhat digital detox can do to people’s life.参考答案：C9[单选题]What did Ybshikazu Kato suggest for Japan to deal with the problem?AReducing wage gaps.BEncouraging women to do multiple jobs.CCreating more jobs for domestic people.DEstablishing internationalized universities.参考答案：D1[判断题]A7.8-magnitude earthquake hit New Zealand's South Island following a tsunami.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The first China International Import Expo has promoted trade and opening-up among participating countries，regions and international organizations.对错参考答案：对3[单选题]How is HIV treated with current HIV therapy?ATo reduce blood cells to a very low level.BTo reduce red blood cells to a low level.CTo reduce the active HIV virus in the body.DTo reduce the resting HIV virus in the body.参考答案：C4[单选题]What can be forecast if an eye is seen in the center of a storm by visible satellite imagery?AThe storm is strong.BThe storm is intensifying quickly.CThe storm will clear in no time.DThe storm will last for a long time.参考答案：A5[单选题]How was the US drafted resolution condemning Hamas considered by the United Nations?AThe UN General Assembly put the draft to a vote on Tuesday and declared it not passed.B87 members in the UN General Assembly voted for the draft with 58 against it so it was endorsed eventually.CThe draft had more than one-third of the votes not in favor and thus it was not adopted by the UN General Assembly.DThe draft was not approved by the UN General Assembly because all the Arabic countries were against it.参考答案：C6[单选题]What has Donald Trump been doing in the past two years?ATaking active measures for general elections.BMaking efforts in legislation.CTaking his political rivals to court.DStrengthening his administration by following Obama policies.参考答案：B7[单选题]What is the main topic of the passage?AAfrica has undergone rapid population growth and accelerating urbanization.BFirms can tap into Africa’s market to expand their business.CAfrica is emerging as a major economy despite existing challenges.DLife expectancy in Africa has increased in recent years.参考答案：C8[单选题]What did the IMF report say about Japan?AIt needs more foreign blue-collar workers in order to sustain its stable economic growth.BThe country has included more women in the cabinet as an effort to tackle demographic problems.CEconomic policies need to be enhanced in response to the evolving conditions despite the progress made recently.DAll of the above.参考答案：C9[单选题]What happened in February 2015?AA free trade agreement was signed between Australia and China.BImport tariffs were removed on Australian minerals.CChina imported far less coal from Australia.DAustralian coal export to China was only 17 percent of that of February in 2014.参考答案：C[判断题]China’s fourth national economic census will be carried out from January to June in 2019.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The Deep Sea 1 and Jiaolong will start their first global scientific voyage in the first half of 2019.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]Nigerian economic growth has benefited people living under the poverty line.对错参考答案：错4[判断题]Mark Zuckerberg donated US$45 billion, 99 percent of his Facebook earnings, to a philanthropic project.对错参考答案：错5[单选题]How much has the Gini coefficient of India risen from 2011 to 2018?A0.024.B0.05.C0.026.D0.01.参考答案：B6[单选题]Which of the following establishments in the UK is least likely to have to pay the digital services tax?AA US mobile phone distributor with global revenues higher than ￡600 million.BA Chinese social networking service provider with global revenues of around ￡500 million.CAn organization promoting online education service，which is non-profit and sponsored by two Frenchmen.DA UK-Japan joint venture for hospitality service，which books its profits in Japan.参考答案：C7[单选题]How does virginia use the risk assessment tool?ATo reduce severe sentences.BTo increase severe sentences.CTo sentence misdemeanor offenders.DTo sentence non-violent felony offenders.参考答案：D8[单选题]What’s the yearly number of birds killed by cats in the United States according to the study published in Nature Communications?A1.4 to 3.7 million.B6.9 to 20.7 million.C1.4 to 3.7 billion.D6.9 to 20.7 billion.参考答案：C9[单选题]Which is NOT true about the US?AIt has the highest rate of homicide in the world.BIt has the highest population ratio with firearms in the world.CAlmost half of the civilian-owned guns in the world are found in the US.DAmerican citizens own more firearms on average than people from any other country.参考答案：A10[单选题]Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?AOffice setting.BScreen.CRetina of the eye.DAll of the above.参考答案：C1[判断题]Several unidentified diseases have been reported in the DemocraticRepublic of Congo, causing the death of three people.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]A U.S. soldier and 32 local people died while an explosive device detonated in North Syria.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]What measure has the Uruguay government taken against smoking?ATo impose heavy taxes on cigarettes.BTo ban smoking in all public places.CTo forbid tobacco advertising.DTo require smokers to have health checkups.参考答案：C4[单选题]What’s the average monthly salary of a graduate from the vocational school employed at tea houses in their first year at work?A2，200 yuan.B2，500 yuan.C3，200 yuan.D3，500 yuan.参考答案：B5[单选题]How does the author think of drone delivery services?AIndifferent.BAdverse.COptimistic.DDoubtful.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following is mentioned as hindering Uber's business expansion in India?ALimited use of cellphones.BUnstable network coverage.CReduction of cash in the market.DCredit card fraudulence.参考答案：B7[单选题]What was the result of the West Virginia University lab emission test?AThe three diesel models barely passed the test.BThe three diesel models passed the emission test with great performance.COnly the BMW model passed the emission test.DOnly the two Volkswagen models passed the emission test.参考答案：B8[单选题]Which of the following elements does NOT cause a stroke or heart attack?AOxygen.BBlood clot.CPlatelet.DWhite blood cell.参考答案：D9[单选题]Which is NOT a suggestion given on business travels abroad in the passage?AAppear to be interested in the country you are visiting.BGet well informed of the basics of business and social etiquettes.CImprove your English so that you may avoid misunderstandings.DFigure out the custom of gift giving in business in the country.参考答案：C10[单选题]How is Australia planning to enforce the “war on feral cats”?ATo kill the cats by shooting，trapping and poisoning.BTo apply nonlethal methods to keep the influence under control.CTo relocate the cats out of the continent to restore the ecology.DTo find ways of protecting other animal species rather than killing the cats.参考答案：A1[判断题]China’s cooperation with Europe is driven predominantly by its partnership with Spain and Portugal.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]According to the WHO，environmental pollution is affecting most children throughout the world.对错参考答案：对3[判断题]A suicide bombing in Kabul killed at least 90 people during Ramadan, when families come together to celebrate.对错参考答案：对4[单选题]Why is Japan’s government planning the expenditure of 3 million yen?ATo increase the salary of residents in Tokyo.BTo improve people’s life outside Tokyo.CTo encourage people to move out of Tokyo.DTo encourage residents in Tokyo to change their lifestyle.参考答案：C5[单选题]What consequence does Brexit cause on the financial market?ALoss of US$3 trillion in the Bank of England.BVolatility of the Euro.CUnprecedented depreciation of the British pound in history.DInstability and uncertainty of the global financial market.参考答案：D6[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a method people can now resort to with regard to myopia?AThe Al model for myopia prediction.BEyedrops for dry eye relief.CGlasses and contact lenses.DSurgery to cure myopia.参考答案：A7[单选题]How many Volkswagen diesel vehicles were problematic in the U.S. market?A482.000.BFive million.C189.DEleven million.参考答案：A8[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of a franchise business?AHeavy start-up costs.Bloyalty to the brand.Clack of decision control.DLack of financing options from the franchiser.参考答案：B9[单选题]Why did Weinstein say the numbers are only a “conservativeestimate”?ABecause the study only covered several kinds of addiction.BBecause people may drink more alcohol than other kinds of substances.CBecause addiction may cause other ailments or diseases which may cost the addicts more money.DBecause it used a determined amount of consumption for each year which in deed will rise over the years.参考答案：D10[单选题]Why is it that the trade mechanisms may create even larger barriers for traders and investors?ABecause they are not established to promote mutual benefits.BBecause they cannot contribute to information-sharing and transparency.CBecause they are not established in a coordinated way.DBecause their rules are too complex to be workable.参考答案：C1[判断题]Putin made himself known that he would not give up hope to mend relations with the US despite Trump's recent attack on Russia's ally.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The Deep Sea 1 and Jiaolong will start their first global scientific voyage in the first half of 2019.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]A fund established by the Chinese government for nutrition improvement has raised $19 billion，benefiting rural students across the Chinese mainland.对错参考答案：错4[判断题]According to the WHO，environmental pollution is affecting most children throughout the world.对错参考答案：对5[判断题]AIDS is one of the main deadly diseases affecting people around the world.对错参考答案：对6[单选题]Why are newsstands in many cities closing?ABecause they failed to meet the demand for newspapers and magazines.BBecause people are buying fewer newspapers and magazines.CBecause they are blocking roads and sidewalks.DBecause they disfigure the city and have caused discontent.参考答案：B7[单选题]Why did Kathy Griffin apologize?ABecause her hosting style was too rude.BBecause she displayed a likeness of the US president in her performance.CBecause her mockery of the US president was political.DBecause the way her video mocks the US president was unacceptable.参考答案：D8[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a method people can now resort to with regard to myopia?AThe Al model for myopia prediction.BEyedrops for dry eye relief.CGlasses and contact lenses.DSurgery to cure myopia.参考答案：A9[单选题]Which company claimed to occupy 85 percent of India's cab-hailing market?AOla.BSoftBank.CUber.DEasycabs.参考答案：A10[单选题]What is the FTAAP aimed at according to the passage?Alaunching a platform to facilitate trade among all economies in the region.BHelping economies in the region to develop more quickly.CCreating a superior trading system to compete with the US.DEstablishing as many FTAs as possible to tie economies in the region.参考答案：A1[判断题]The Momotombo volcano, 30 miles from Nicaragua's capital, was inactive during the past century.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]election as UN Secretary-General was not a surprise for many as he was the first Portuguese to run the United Nations in its 71-year history.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]What is herd behavior?AIndividuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction.BPeople making independent decisions regardless of what others are doing.CPeople sharing information and collectively making decisions.DInvestors acting with collective irrationality.参考答案：A4[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A5[单选题]What did the study published in PLOS Medicine two years ago suggest?ACurrent treatments for myopia have side effects to eyes.BChildren aged from 5 to 18 are more vulnerable to myopia.CMyopia usually occurs at a young age and can keep rising even in the 20s.DThe Al model succeeded in myopia prediction in a 5-year-old boy.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANew methods for myopia treatment are explored because the current ones are not effective and have side effects.BThe Al model is designed to intervene eye development in order to prevent high myopia.CThe researchers have put the Al model into clinical use.DThere are not enough specialists in eye treatment across China，especially in less-developed areas.参考答案：D7[单选题]What may happen when a language is lost according to the passage?AThe linguistic community will regain its vitality soon.BThe structures and patterns of the language will survive in other ways.CSome information of human activity will disappear with the language.DSome plants in the area will be extinct due to the language loss.参考答案：C8[单选题]Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?AOffice setting.BScreen.CRetina of the eye.DAll of the above.参考答案：C9[单选题]What is the projected economic growth of Japan in 2019?A1.1 percent.B0.9 percent.C10 percent.D8 percent.参考答案：B1[判断题]Cuba's former president Fidel Castro overthrew the right-wing dictator and took control of all U.S. property in Cuba.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]Putin made himself known that he would not give up hope to mend relations with the US despite Trump's recent attack on Russia's ally.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]The first China International Import Expo has promoted trade and opening-up among participating countries，regions and international organizations.对错参考答案：对4[判断题]Alibaba is moving its base to Beijing because the capital is crucial to business competition.对错参考答案：错5[判断题]Immediately after the“Brexit”vote, European officials were already trying to attract businesses to divert British capital elsewhere.对错参考答案：对6[单选题]What can be forecast if an eye is seen in the center of a storm by visible satellite imagery?AThe storm is strong.BThe storm is intensifying quickly.CThe storm will clear in no time.DThe storm will last for a long time.参考答案：A7[单选题]Which of the following is irrelevant to the U.S. bill on the Iran hostage crisis?AFifty-three hostages were held for more than 14 months.BEach of the hostage victims will get US$10,000 for each day they were held.CThe compensation money will come from a penalty paid by the French bank BNP Paribas.DSome of the hostages died.参考答案：D8[单选题]What is the serious problem in the use of asprin?AOveruse.BUnderuse.CUnbalanced use.DImproper use.参考答案：D9[单选题]Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?AOffice setting.BScreen.CRetina of the eye.DAll of the above.参考答案：C10[单选题]Which of the following is true?AChina acquired solar energy technology in 2010.BChina had a solar energy capacity of 15 GW in 2010.CChina did not have a basic solar infrastructure in 2010.D China’s solar capacity was 10 times in 2017 than that of 2015.参考答案：C1[判断题]Orange has a wave length longer than that of green.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]Trump’s disregard of American commitments to peace，security and trade has caused uncertainty about the prospect of internationalcooperation.对错参考答案：对3[单选题]Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe conference is held on a yearly basis.BThe conference was a platform for exchange and cooperation promoting new business opportunities.CThe conference attracted over 1，000 participants from Chinese mainland and Taiwan.DAll of the above.参考答案：D4[单选题]What’s the total face value of a whole set of commemorative banknotes and coins?A355 yuan.B385 yuan.C435 yuan.D445 yuan.参考答案：C5[单选题]How much has the Gini coefficient of India risen from 2011 to 2018?A0.024.B0.05.C0.026.D0.01.参考答案：B6[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A7[单选题]What is herd behavior?AIndividuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction.BPeople making independent decisions regardless of what others are doing.CPeople sharing information and collectively making decisions.DInvestors acting with collective irrationality.参考答案：A8[单选题]What does the word “caveat”in “two important caveats”mean?AA problem that can never be solved.BA piece of cautionary advice.CA formal objection.DA suggestion to discourage people from something.参考答案：B9[单选题]What is told about Brisha Borden?AShe stole a silver car.BShe was 18 years old.CHer mother called the police to stop her.DShe was fined US$80.参考答案：B10[单选题]What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?AHow addiction can harm people’s health and domestic economy.BHow much people may spend on habitual abuse of addictive substances.CThe amount of substances an addict can consume in a lifetime.DDifferent influences of over-consumption of various kinds ofsubstances.参考答案：B1[判断题]The machinist has made a great deal of money by selling food-delivery robots on the digital platform.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The Chinese yuan was conditionally included into the IMF SDR basket as a fifth currency.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]Which of the following may NOT be seen at the exhibition?APictures showing how TCM has been developed in China.BPictures introducing TCM methods to treat diseases.CPosters exhibiting the application of TCM in other countries.DPosters explaining why TCM is superior to modem medicine.参考答案：D4[单选题]Which of the following two cities said“No”to host the Olympics?AHamburg and Rome.BParis and Budapest.CRome and Los Angeles.DHamburg and Munich.参考答案：D5[单选题]Which of the following is irrelevant to the U.S. bill on the Iran hostage crisis?AFifty-three hostages were held for more than 14 months.BEach of the hostage victims will get US$10,000 for each day they were held.CThe compensation money will come from a penalty paid by the French bank BNP Paribas.DSome of the hostages died.参考答案：D6[单选题]What is the main topic of the passage?AAfrica has undergone rapid population growth and accelerating urbanization.BFirms can tap into Africa’s market to expand their business.CAfrica is emerging as a major economy despite existing challenges.DLife expectancy in Africa has increased in recent years.参考答案：C7[单选题]Which of the following is a major investment direction of Uber in India?ATo improve driver skills.BTo increase product functions.CTo reduce team redundancy.DTo improve profitability.参考答案：B8[单选题]Why does the passage suggest that the study’s analysis of costs is just scratching the surface?ABecause addiction will get heavier over the years.BBecause most of addicts cannot find a job at all to make a living.CBecause addiction is a long-term issue requiring more in-depth research.DBecause addiction can cause other economic problems.参考答案：D9[单选题]Which of the following is true?AThe power level of a laser depends on the duration of theexposure.BThe effects of laser on the eyesight are related to the properties of the laser.CThe human eye can see in the dark because it can absorb light sources around.DThe human eye can adapt to a strong light source for only a few minutes.参考答案：B10[单选题]What’s the current situation of the Asia-Pacific region at present according to the passage?AThe regional economic cooperation has led to the success.BThe regional cooperation is not developing in a proper manner.CLarge-scaled FTAs such as TPP and RCEP have boosted development.DThe development is slow because some economies refuse to open up.参考答案：B。

2021年英语catti二级口译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷三）1[判断题]It is possible that people can buy this dog-like bot on the market.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]A U.S. soldier and 32 local people died while an explosive device detonated in North Syria.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]The SAR government may try to create more jobs for young people in Hong Kong.对错参考答案：对4[判断题]Chinese people have shown evident interest in African products.对错参考答案：错5[单选题]What’s the challenge for the tax system caused by digital platforms?AIt is hard to set a rule because online business is an unstable model.BThe flow of capital in these businesses is unfairly unrestricted.CIt is unfair that they can make profit in Britain and pay tax elsewhere.DThey are changing rules on tax in the way they are changing our life.参考答案：C6[单选题]Why were young Haitians attracted to Congo in the 1960s?ABecause it became an independent country.BBecause it offered more jobs to French speakers.CBecause it was close to Haiti geographically.DBecause it had sexual liberation.参考答案：B7[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a motivation behind digital detoxing mentioned in the passage?AAn electronic device user finds the device and its functions disappointing.BOne has to spend more time and energy on technology-related matters.COne is worried about getting addicted to digital devices.DOne is afraid that overuse of high-tech will do harm to one’s physical health.参考答案：D8[单选题]What is the FTAAP aimed at according to the passage?Alaunching a platform to facilitate trade among all economies in the region.BHelping economies in the region to develop more quickly.CCreating a superior trading system to compete with the US.DEstablishing as many FTAs as possible to tie economies in the region.参考答案：A9[单选题]What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?AHow addiction can harm people’s health and domestic economy.BHow much people may spend on habitual abuse of addictive substances.CThe amount of substances an addict can consume in a lifetime.DDifferent influences of over-consumption of various kinds of substances.参考答案：B10[单选题]Why is it that the trade mechanisms may create even larger barriers for traders and investors?ABecause they are not established to promote mutual benefits.BBecause they cannot contribute to information-sharing and transparency.CBecause they are not established in a coordinated way.DBecause their rules are too complex to be workable.参考答案：C1[判断题]On the night of Black Friday, a blackout hit many theaters, restaurants and nightclubs in central London, but the subway system continued to function well.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]The Paris Global Climate Summit copied the Copenhagen modelwhere the world leaders had closed-door negotiations for deal details.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]In the future，British students may take more economical two-year degree courses instead of the conventional three-year ones.对错参考答案：对4[单选题]Why is Japan’s government planning the expenditure of 3 million yen?ATo increase the salary of residents in Tokyo.BTo improve people’s life outside Tokyo.CTo encourage people to move out of Tokyo.DTo encourage residents in Tokyo to change their lifestyle.参考答案：C5[单选题]Why did the inverted yield curve concern investors?ABecause it is uncommon throughout history.BBecause it can be a sign of impending slump.CBecause longer-term rates are more important than short-term yields.DBecause they have to adjust their investment plans to the curve.参考答案：B6[单选题]What consequence does Brexit cause on the financial market?ALoss of US$3 trillion in the Bank of England.BVolatility of the Euro.CUnprecedented depreciation of the British pound in history.DInstability and uncertainty of the global financial market.参考答案：D7[单选题]What was Kinshasa like in the third decade of the 20th century?AIt became a French colony.BIt was filled with black slaves.CIt was Africa's railway network hub.DIt covered an area of 1,500 square kilometers.参考答案：C[单选题]In what way did the scientists suppose alien life might be thriving?ABy drawing energy from water.BBy breathing in air.CBy absorbing solar energy.DThey didn’t mention it.参考答案：C9[单选题]Which of the following is true?AThe power level of a laser depends on the duration of the exposure.BThe effects of laser on the eyesight are related to the properties of the laser.CThe human eye can see in the dark because it can absorb light sources around.DThe human eye can adapt to a strong light source for only a few minutes.参考答案：B1[单选题]How have the EU states acted with regard to the JCPOA?AThey have displayed a favorable attitude yet little has been done.BThey have saved the deal through political support.CThey are developing operational plans to support Iran.DThey are not interested in the deal at all.参考答案：A2[单选题]Which of the following is NOT included in the Belt and Road Initiative efforts to build a web of infrastructure?ARoads and railways.BTelecommunications.CEnergy conservation.DPorts.参考答案：C3[单选题]Which city has the highest property investment value?AChicago.BZurich.CBoston.DLondon.参考答案：A4[单选题]Which of the following elements does NOT cause a stroke or heart attack?AOxygen.BBlood clot.CPlatelet.DWhite blood cell.参考答案：D5[单选题]What can both retinal and chlorophyll do according to the researchers?AThey can capture green light.BThey can absorb the energy of light.CThey can capture sun light efficiently.DThey can generate energy.参考答案：B6[单选题]What industry may NOT have a large number of foreign workers to come if the bill is passed?AElectronics.BNursing.CCatering.DConstruction.参考答案：C7[单选题]Which of the following is NOT correct about the study?AIt revealed that most habits have adverse effects on people’s life.BThe result is so striking that it may encourage people to quit such abuses.CIt stated that the expenses for a nicotine addiction can equal anaverage priced car.DThe statistics are not accurate because there are other factors to be taken into account.参考答案：A8[单选题]What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?AHow addiction can harm people’s health and domestic economy.BHow much people may spend on habitual abuse of addictive substances.CThe amount of substances an addict can consume in a lifetime.DDifferent influences of over-consumption of various kinds of substances.参考答案：B9[单选题]According to the newspaper critic, the performances at the talent contest last night ____from acceptable to excellent.A. variedB. recededC. sweptD. average参考答案：A. varied10[单选题]The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______ all parctical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost参考答案：B. would have lost1[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A2[单选题]How is HIV treated with current HIV therapy?ATo reduce blood cells to a very low level.BTo reduce red blood cells to a low level.CTo reduce the active HIV virus in the body.DTo reduce the resting HIV virus in the body.参考答案：C3[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a country in East Africa?AKenya.BRwanda.CKigali.DBurundi.参考答案：C4[单选题]What can we learn about the researchers from the passage?ATheir research revolves around how climate change influences crime.BThe direct influence of climate change is on their future agenda.CThey’re not interested in temperature change in other seasons except winter.DThey’re not interested in the influence of climate change on violence.参考答案：B5[单选题]What can we expect based on the result of the research?AWinter crime rates in the region may rise due to climate warming.BThere will be no crime on the street if police force is strengthened.CClimate change has brought about more violence throughout theworld.DPeople’s everyday activity is the real factor of crime all year round.参考答案：A6[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a method people can now resort to with regard to myopia?AThe Al model for myopia prediction.BEyedrops for dry eye relief.CGlasses and contact lenses.DSurgery to cure myopia.参考答案：A7[单选题]Why did the four enterprises from Peru attend the fair?ATo seek business opportunities in China.BTo build up cooperation with Chinese enterprises.CTo enhance communication in the area of technology.DAll of the above.参考答案：D8[单选题]He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered.参考答案：A. being considered9[单选题]During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _____ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. towC. hoistD. hurl参考答案：C. hoist10[单选题]She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. what little moneyD. such little money参考答案：C. what little money1[单选题]What was the volume of British exports to China in 2017?A￡2 billion.B￡2.55 billion.C$25.5 billion.D$22.31 billion.参考答案：D2[单选题]Which of the following is NOT among the captured drugs?AMorphine.BOpium.CValsartan.DCrystal meth.参考答案：C3[单选题]What is herd behavior?AIndividuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction.BPeople making independent decisions regardless of what others are doing.CPeople sharing information and collectively making decisions.DInvestors acting with collective irrationality.参考答案：A4[单选题]What did the study published in PLOS Medicine two years ago suggest?ACurrent treatments for myopia have side effects to eyes.BChildren aged from 5 to 18 are more vulnerable to myopia.CMyopia usually occurs at a young age and can keep rising even in the 20s.DThe Al model succeeded in myopia prediction in a 5-year-old boy.参考答案：C5[单选题]What did Peter Mock intend to do when he first contacted John German to do the diesel testing in the U.S.?AHe wanted to prove the U.S. EPA standard was stricter.BHe wanted to prove the EU standard was stricter.CHe wanted to use the test result to affect the EU testing standard.DHe wanted to use the test result to influence the U.S. government.参考答案：C6[单选题]What has CHTF NOT achieved since the first event was held?AIt has helped developing countries achieve economic transformation and upgrading by offering financial aid to them.BIt has created a stage for countries to display their high-endtechnology to the rest of the world.CIt opens up new opportunities for technological cooperation for the international community.DIt is held as an annual event which provides some countries with access to advanced technologies.参考答案：A7[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of a franchise business?AHeavy start-up costs.Bloyalty to the brand.Clack of decision control.DLack of financing options from the franchiser.参考答案：B8[单选题]The teacher ____ from her custom and gave no assignment for the weekend.A. deviatedB. disconnectedC. detachedD. distorted参考答案：A. deviated9[单选题]The boy students in this department are nearly ______ as the girl students to say they intend to get a higher degree in business.A. as likely twiceB. like as twiceC. as twice as likelyD. twice as likely参考答案：D. twice as likely10[单选题]During the summer holiday season it is rather difficult to find a(n) _____ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted参考答案：C. free1What does the word “caveat”in “two important caveats”mean?A A problem that can never be solved.B A piece of cautionary advice.C A formal objection.D A suggestion to discourage people from something.参考答案：B2What was Kinshasa like in the third decade of the 20th century?AIt became a French colony.BIt was filled with black slaves.CIt was Africa's railway network hub.DIt covered an area of 1,500 square kilometers.参考答案：C3What is the main duty of the executive to be recruited?ATo deliver food to customers.BTo deal with legal issues regarding drone delivery.CTo operate and monitor the drones.DTo plan commercial drone delivery in different places.参考答案：C4What did Peter Mock intend to do when he first contacted John German to do the diesel testing in the U.S.?AHe wanted to prove the U.S. EPA standard was stricter.BHe wanted to prove the EU standard was stricter.CHe wanted to use the test result to affect the EU testing standard.DHe wanted to use the test result to influence the U.S. government.参考答案：C5What is “digital detox”?ASuspense of electronic devices utilization.BDependence on high technology.CDestruction of digital devices.DDisconnection with the world.参考答案：A6Which country is NOT along the Belt and Road? AIndonesia，Southeast Asia.BPanama，Central America.CRwanda，Central and East Africa.DEstonia，Eastern Europe.参考答案：B7Why did the four enterprises from Peru attend the fair? ATo seek business opportunities in China.BTo build up cooperation with Chinese enterprises.CTo enhance communication in the area of technology. DAll of the above.参考答案：D8Which country attended CHTF for the first time in 2018? AChina.BPeru.CAmerica.DChile.参考答案：B1[单选题]What can be forecast if an eye is seen in the center of a storm by visible satellite imagery?AThe storm is strong.BThe storm is intensifying quickly.CThe storm will clear in no time.DThe storm will last for a long time.参考答案：A2[单选题]How much money is set in the cooperation fund for social and cultural exchanges between the two Koreas?A$970 million.B$510 million.C$450 million.D$18.2 million.参考答案：D3[单选题]How consumers do their shopping at Amazon Go convenience stores?AThe only procedure they have to go through is to scan the QR code at the entrance.BThey don’t have to queue up to pay for their goods because thereare convenient machines for checkout.CThey don’t have to go through the checkout and instead they can scan the QR code on the goods for payment.DThere are no checkout stations in the stores so customers cannot get a receipt for what they buy.参考答案：A4[单选题]Why is the vocational school planning to inaugurate an international college in 2021?ATo help its graduates to get further education.BTo promote cooperation between Chinese and foreign colleges.CTo attract more students to study at the school.DTo encourage its graduates to study abroad.参考答案：A5[单选题]What do we call a woman who does NOT conceive and asks others to be pregnant for her?AIntended mother.BGod mother.CAdoptive mother.DSurrogate mother.参考答案：A6[单选题]Which of the following is mentioned as hindering Uber's business expansion in India?ALimited use of cellphones.BUnstable network coverage.CReduction of cash in the market.DCredit card fraudulence.参考答案：B7[单选题]Which of the following is true?AThe power level of a laser depends on the duration of the exposure.BThe effects of laser on the eyesight are related to the properties of the laser.CThe human eye can see in the dark because it can absorb light sources around.DThe human eye can adapt to a strong light source for only a few minutes.参考答案：B1[单选题]What is the main topic of the passage?AAfrica has undergone rapid population growth and acceleratingurbanization.BFirms can tap into Africa’s market to expand their business.CAfrica is emerging as a major economy despite existing challenges.DLife expectancy in Africa has increased in recent years.2[单选题]What is indicated in the insights issued at Harvard Business Review Press?AAfrica is developing its economy rapidly as Asia did.BSmall-scaled companies can seek better opportunities in Africa.CEast Africa is one of the fastest growing regions in the world.DLife expectancy，an indicator of economic growth，has increased in Africa.参考答案：A3[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a country in East Africa?AKenya.BRwanda.CKigali.DBurundi.参考答案：C4[单选题]According to the UN Economic Commission for Africa，what isAfrica’s average growth rate between 2013 and 2017?A6.7 percent.B5.3 percent.C3.35 percent.D2.65 percent.参考答案：C5[单选题]How is Africa’s general development evaluated in the statement of Andrew Mold?AIt faces many challenges such as undue population growth.BIt has witnessed balanced development in all senses.CThe need for faster job creation has become the only challenge for Africa.DHigher life expectancy indicates improved living standards in Africa.参考答案：D6[单选题]What is the main duty of the executive to be recruited?ATo deliver food to customers.BTo deal with legal issues regarding drone delivery.CTo operate and monitor the drones.DTo plan commercial drone delivery in different places.参考答案：C7[单选题]What can be inferred from the passage?AUber will not be able to manage the law issue for drone delivery.BThe FAA may formulate rules for drones in areas including San Diego.CUberExpress has only two problems to solve for drone delivery services.DRegulations set before are likely to be directly applied to drones.参考答案：B8[单选题]Which of the following is NOT something for Uber to cope with in the legal aspect as mentioned in the passage?ACity laws.BState laws.CFederal laws.DInternational laws.参考答案：D9[单选题]What does the word “caveat”in “two important caveats”mean?AA problem that can never be solved.BA piece of cautionary advice.CA formal objection.DA suggestion to discourage people from something.参考答案：B10[单选题]How does the author think of drone delivery services?AIndifferent.BAdverse.COptimistic.DDoubtful.参考答案：C1[单选题]Why is Japan’s government planning the expenditure of 3 million yen?ATo increase the salary of residents in Tokyo.BTo improve people’s life outside Tokyo.CTo encourage people to move out of Tokyo.DTo encourage residents in Tokyo to change their lifestyle.参考答案：C2[单选题]Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe space race has begun in the 20th century.BBetween 1957 and 1962，more American launches failed thanSoviet ones.CA rocket launched by America went wrong during its rise on October 11.DThe rocket launched on October 11 was unmanned.参考答案：A3[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a fact relating to the first artificial intelligence textbook series in China?AThe books will be available to primary schools.BThe books have not yet prevailed nationwide.CThe series is published by East China Normal University Press.DTen volumes have come out in print and six more are upcoming.参考答案：D4[单选题]How many remains have been clearly identified?A1，276.B79.C63.D16.参考答案：D5[单选题]Which of the following is NOT included in the Belt and RoadInitiative efforts to build a web of infrastructure?ARoads and railways.BTelecommunications.CEnergy conservation.DPorts.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A7[单选题]What solutions did French President offer to avoid the mistakes of the past?AEvery country should build up its own composite strength to deter war.BThe international community should formulate binding international laws.CJoint efforts should be made by countries to tackle major globalissues.DWorld leaders should hold routine meetings to seek ways to fight challenges.参考答案：C8[单选题]What has Donald Trump been doing in the past two years?ATaking active measures for general elections.BMaking efforts in legislation.CTaking his political rivals to court.DStrengthening his administration by following Obama policies.参考答案：B9[单选题]How much does it cost for a Chinese student to study for a PhD degree after the fee adjustment at a French university?A243 euros per year.B380 euros per year.C2，770 euros per year.D3，770 euros per year.参考答案：D10[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AIf the man’s appeal is granted，he would be 49 years old legally.BThe man was born on March 11，1949.CThe man has declared to relinquish his pension if his request is met.DA local court has hinted its disapproval of the man’s request.参考答案：D1[判断题]France ranked sixth on the World Bank GDP rankings in 2016.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]The 76-year-old esteemed physician，Stephen Hawking，passed away at his home in England.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]Israel and Palestine had not been engaged in direct talks with each other since 2010 until they voluntarily resumed negotiations in 2013.对错参考答案：错4[判断题]According to the WHO，environmental pollution is affecting most children throughout the world.对错参考答案：对5[判断题]Indonesia is frequently stricken by tsunamis. A disastrous earthquake and tsunami on October 1 caused thousands of casualties.对错参考答案：错6[判断题]China’s cooperation with Europe is driven predominantly by its partnership with Spain and Portugal.对错参考答案：错7[判断题]In the future，British students may take more economical two-year degree courses instead of the conventional three-year ones.错参考答案：对8[判断题]Trump’s disregard of American commitments to peace，security and trade has caused uncertainty about the prospect of international cooperation.对错参考答案：对9[判断题]The first China International Import Expo has promoted trade and opening-up among participating countries，regions and international organizations.对错参考答案：对10[判断题]InSight，a robotic spacecraft equipped with seismic detectors，has been designed to undertake missions aiming at contouring the surface of Mars.对参考答案：错汉译英：近日，中共中央、国务院印发《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》，要求改革对学生、教师、学校的评价体系，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷四）1.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress2.Part of the investment is to be used to that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore3.The list of things we need to think about which will be by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large of information about an individual life.A.dealB. numberC.amountD. account5.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where7.We cannot see any possibility of business your price is onthe high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB. sinceC. thatD. though8.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9."They' re the best team T ve seen thus far,n says men' sbasketball coach Larry Brown.A.American' sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America10.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on change.A.atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11.In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely the reader wants to know.A.whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 来自12.Regarding insurance, the is for 110% of the invoice value ofthe goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation16.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A.as B. like C. likely D. are like17.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make anannual of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution18.The possibilities for energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative19.Americans who consider themselves in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion参考答案：1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BCDCDSocial control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informalmechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group' s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual J s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.1.Social control refers to processes by which.A.norms are developedB.norms are enforcedC.people are educated and trainedD.people are rewarded and punished2.Every society has its own.A.planned systemsB.controlled normsC.recognized boundaryD.established sanctionsrmal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT.A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformityB.expression of disapproval by significant othersC.withholding of positive rewards for the deviantsD.people' s internalization of norms in socialization4.The most powerful protection against deviance is.A.negative sanctionsB.severe punishmentsC.the individuaT s conscienceD.unrestrained suppression5.Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPTA.police stationsB.mental hospitalsC.welfare agenciesD.vocational schools6.The purpose of formal agents is to.A.make beneficial rulesB.preserve social ordersC.control violation of normsD.define acceptable behavior7.Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.8.According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are.A.liberalB.partialC.neutralD.overall9.In the third paragraph, u a dual function n refers to.A.formal and informalB.rewards and penalitiesC.approval and disapprovalD.clarification and regulation10.The perspective from which the author discusses social control is.A. biologicalB. sociologicalC. psychologicalD. anthropological参考答案：1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBBDB维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(五)一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题The acids in acid rain are the only reason that forms urban smog alone.【正确答案】：X【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]The acids in acid rain are corrosive chemicals that leach nutrients from the soils, slow the growth of trees, poison lakes and combine with other chemicals to form urban smog. The simplest way to curtail acid rain is to use less energy from fossil fuels.[难点] “combine with other chemicals to form urban smog”含动词不定式，结构较复杂，对理解构成一定难度。

笔译二级综合能力（语法改错）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and GrammarPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.1．It is said that Diana is an American warm-hearted young girl.A．a warm-hearted young AmericanB．a young warm-hearted AmericanC．an American young warm-heartedD．a warm-hearted American young正确答案：A解析：答案是A。

在英语中，当多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词的排序有一定的规律，有人将其总结为“限定描绘长、大、高，形状年龄和新旧，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠”。

catti二级笔译综合能力试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题8小题．每题1.0分，共8.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is ________as soon as possible.A deletedB demandedC deliveredD detached【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形近识别。

deliver递送，传送(包裹、货物)：We deliver(your order)to your door．我们送货上门。

delete删除或删略(文字)：The editor deleted the last paragraph from the article．编辑删除了文章的最后一段。

demand要求，请求：The workers are demanding better pay．工人要求提高工资。

detach拆开，分开：Detach a link from a chain．从链子上拆下一个链环。

第2题Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be ________ through education.A ignoredB exaltedC eradicatedD canceled【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。

1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying12 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore13 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion14 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account15 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled16. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover17. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stress1C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress18. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,1C. was a leading astronomer, D. a leading astronomer who19. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding20. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur21.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through22.________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to23.Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables24.Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very25.All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access26.I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on27.Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular28.What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life —trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable29.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging30.We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead31. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do32. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp33. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish34. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly35. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less36. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machineD. magnitudes37. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent38. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up39. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic40. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventure41 .Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed________.A toB soC goD do42 .This is________work. It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A preciseB precisionC exactD exactness43 .They''re the best team I''ve seen thus far, says ________men''s basketball coach Larry Brown.A American'sB USC the USAD United State of America44.He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney toA get offB get throughC get byD get away45 .________ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD Moreover46 .Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event ________is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A occurringB occurredC occursD occur47 .The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different________, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A nodB noteC normD notion48 .We cannot see any possibility of business ________your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A whichB sinceC thatD though49 .Being both spoiled and lazy, he________everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed50 .Americans who consider themselves ________ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A pedestrianB penchantC patriarchD patriotic51 .Kingdom of Wonders, ________ in 5995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A findB foundC foundedD founding52 .When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A availableB organicC distastefulD decomposing53 .When a hurricane is about to occur , the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.A adjacentB giganticC perilousD imminent54 .The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A indecisiveB sullenC vocalD unanimous55 .The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.A people who saw himB the person who helped himC guns and knivesD stolen goods56 .Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.A importB imitateC impairD humor57 .For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance .A active useB doubtC discussionD disuse58 .One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion .A commandB collusionC turmoilD tutelage59 .Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A reorganizedB startedC encouragedD taught60.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water —either tap water or expensive mineral water —will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A per-centB per capitaC percentD percentage参考答案：1. C2. D3. D4. B5. C6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.D 51. C 52.D 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C。

catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(二)一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题Mississippi is a typical American southern state.【正确答案】：√【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]No state epitomizes the American South better than Mississippi:First-time visitors are often struck by how friendly residents are -- the "southern hospitality" for which this part of the country is famous. They're also likely to be amazed (and far less pleased) at the year-round heat and humidity.[分析] 语义的理解和判断。