光照 光照 光照 光照 高温 CaO △ 催化剂 加热、加压
催化剂 △ 催化剂
高中有机化学方程式大全
1. CH 4 + Cl 2 CH
3Cl + HCl 2. CH 3Cl + Cl 2 CH 2Cl 2 + HCl
3. CH 2Cl + Cl 2 CHCl 3 + HCl
4. CHCl 3 + Cl 2 CCl 4+ HCl
5. CH 4 C +2H 2
6. C 16H 34 C 8H 18 + C 8H 16
7. CH 3COONa + NaOH CH 4↑+ Na 2CO 3
8. CH 2 = CH 2 + Br 2 CH 2Br —CH 2Br
9. CH 2 = CH 22OH
10. CH 2 = CH 23—CH 2Br 11. CH 2 = CH 2CH 3 12. nCH 2 = CH 2 ] n
13. nCH 2-CH=CH-CH 2] n
14. 2CH 23CHO
15. CH ≡CH + Br 2 CHBr = CHBr
16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br 2 CHBr 2－CHBr 2
17. CH ≡CH + HCl H 2C = CHCl
18. nCH 2 = CH [ CH 2－CH ] n
Cl Cl
19. CH ≡CH + H 2O CH 3CHO
20. CaC 2 + 2H 2O CH ≡CH ↑+ Ca(OH)2
+ Br 222. + HO 2 +H 2O 23. + HO 3H+H 2O
催化剂
△
浓硫酸
170℃
浓硫酸
140℃
催化剂
△
24.+ 3H2
－NO22O
26. 3CH≡C H
27. CH3CH2Br + H2
28. CH3CH2
29. CH3CH22O
30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O
33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34. 2O
35. 2O －+H3O+
23
37
38. CH3
39. 2CH3
40. CH34+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O 41CH3↓+2H2O
42. 2CH3COOH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2↑
43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O
浓硫酸
△
催化剂
催化剂
催化剂
催化剂
催化剂
△
催化剂
加热、加压
+ 浓硫酸
△
+ 2H2O O O
C —C
O O
CH2－CH2
46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O
47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O
48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
49. nOHCH2CH2COO H→[ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O
50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g)6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
51. C6H12O62CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
52. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6
蔗糖葡萄糖果糖
53. C12H22O11 + H2O2C6H12O6
麦芽唐葡萄糖
54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
淀粉葡萄糖
55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
纤维素葡萄糖
56.C17H33COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH2
C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH
C17H33COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH2
57. C17H35COO-CH2CH2-OH
C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH3C17H35COONa+ CH-OH
C17H35COO-CH2CH2-OH
58. CH2OH COOH
CH2OH COOH
1．HCl
Cl
CH
Cl
CH+
−→
−
+
3
2
4
光
HCl
Cl
CH
Cl
Cl
CH+
−→
−
+
2
2
2
3
光
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
222Br CH CH CH CH +=-= 9．
10． 11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17． OH NH Ag CHO CHOH HOCH 2342)(2)(+
