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A: It’s my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And don’t be late.
/aɪ/-/ai/
例词：
sky
短语:
kite
write
bicycle
white lie eye for eye
例词：
pen
短语：
head
leg
well
ten pence expensive cigarettes
例句：
very well went to America
A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.
/aʊ/-/av/
例词：
cow
短语：
house
mouth
trousers
shout out down town
例句：
brown mouse round lounge
A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/ɔ:/
例词：
fork
短语：
ball
morning
airport
four balls morning glory
例句：
score board sports reporter
A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词：
ear
短语：
queer
zero
beard
the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer
例句：
A: Let’s have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.
例句：
high tide silent night
A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/
-plosives（爆破音） /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/p/
例词：
pig
短语：
pot
pond
plan
pick up a piece of pork
例句：
a pepper pot a pen and a pencil
A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.
例词：
boy
短语：
boil
noise
coin
a spoilt boy an annoying voice
例句：
a noisy toy Joyce's boyfriend
A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, let’s go.
/ɪ/- /i/
例词：
pin
短语：
ship
hill
chicks
a big ship Miss Smith
例句：
fifty pictures interesting films
A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/eɪ/-/ei/
例词：
face
短语：
rain
cake
wait
eight cakes railway station
例句：
waste paper wait for the mail
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
中元音： /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词：
girl
短语：
bird
work
turn
early bird thirsty person
例句：
superb work perfect search
A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.
/ʊ/-/v/
例词：
foot
短语：
wood
book
push
good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句：
A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.
国际音标
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
元音
｛ ｛
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
前元音： /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
例词：
he
短语：
sea
green leaves clean street
tree
deep sea eat the meat
field
例句：
A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/
例词：
tour
短语：
poor
jury
gourd
poor tourists furious jury
例句：
tour from China European gourd
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s sick with influenza. B: I’m sorry. Is he still in ELondon. B: He must speak fluent English.
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词：
hair
短语：
bare
pear
chair
millionaire’s heir mayor ’s parents square chairs careful librarian
例句：
A: Where is my pen? B: It’s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. It’s really there.
/ʌ/
例词：
cup
短语：
run
jump
flood
hurry up! rubbish dump
例句：
trust us! mustn’t worry
A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
后元音： /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/u:/
例词：
zoo
短语：
who
food
blue
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes
例句：
A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
/b/
例词：
bus
短语：
bed
bench
brush
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/
例词：
coast
短语：
throw
boat
toe
Joe’s coat load and unload
例句：
go to the window throw a snowball
