2023年高考英语总复习：书面表达(附答案解析)

2023年高考英语作文总复习：发言稿（10篇）
一．书面表达（共10小题）
1．（2022•沙坪坝区校级模拟）假设你是橙子辅导中学的学生李华，你校将举行高三学生毕业典礼，你被选为学生代表将在典礼上发言。

请根据要求写一篇发言稿，要点包括：
1.回顾高中难忘的经历；
2.为同学们高考加油；
3.表达感谢。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Good morning!Today，it is my great honor to deliver a graduation speech on behalf of all the high school graduates of2022class.
________________________
Thank you!
2．（2022•淄博二模）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.接纳自我的原因；
2.如何更好地接纳自我。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好。

Accept Ourselves
Good morning，everyone，______
3．（2022•深圳模拟）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。

请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）简述现状；
（2）提出建议；
（3）发起倡议。

注意：
第1页（共17页）。

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：书面表达（应用文·求助信）一、书面表达(共6题；共30分)1．（5分）假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。

1）表示难过；2）提出合理化建议；3）提出希望。

2．（5分）假如你是李华，本期你校开设了英语口语课，由于你不太适应外教Chris的授课，你决定给她写一封求助信。

主要内容包括：1）告诉她你的困难；2）求助的内容；3）希望得到帮助。

注意：1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,……Yours，Li Hua3．（5分）假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1）表示理解与关心；2）分析抖音对我们生活可能存在的不良影响；3）提出具体建议。

注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；Dear JackYoursLiHua4．（5分）应用文写作假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 已被录取为2022 年杭州亚运会志愿者。

他写信向你求助怎样提高汉语口语能力。

请给他回信，内容包括：1）祝贺应聘成功；2）提供相关建议；3）表达美好祝愿。

注意：1）词数80 左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：杭州亚运会Hangzhou Asian Games5．（5分）假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1）表示理解与关心；2）分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；3）提出具体建议。

注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；Dear Jack,……Yours,Li Hua6．（5分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友James因玩手机浪费了过多的闲暇时间，给你发来邮件求助。

2023年高考英语作文总复习：申请信（10篇）
一．书面表达（共10小题）
1．（2022•通州区一模）第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在中国举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。

假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封英文申请信。

内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势（如爱好、性格、能力等优势）；
3.希望批准。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua 2．（2022•鹿寨县校级模拟）假定你是李华，正在国外留学。

下周你所在的社区将举行以中国功夫（Chinese Kung Fu）为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。

内容包括：（1）提出申请；
（2）介绍自己的优势；
（3）期待加入。

注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam，
______
Yours，
Li Hua 3．（2022•保定一模）假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。

第1页（共17页）。

2023高考英语山东卷书面表达历年真题及答案历年的高考英语试题对于备考的学生来说是一个重要的参考资料。

它们不仅能够帮助学生了解考试的出题风格和难度，还可以帮助学生熟悉各种题型和解题技巧。

本文将介绍2023年山东卷的英语书面表达部分历年真题及答案，供学生参考和学习。

1. 2018年真题题目：假设你是学生会主席李华，校园里最近开展了“文明用语，共创和谐”主题活动，请你根据以下内容向一家英文报社撰写一封信。

内容要点：1) 介绍活动的背景和目的。

2) 说明该活动取得的初步成效。

3) 发表个人观点，并提出进一步的倡议。

Dear Editor,I am writing to share with you the recent "Civilized Language, Creating Harmony" campaign held in our campus as the president of the Student Union. This activity aims to promote the use of polite and respectful language among students and create a harmonious atmosphere on campus.During the campaign, various activities were organized, including lectures, workshops, and poster exhibitions. Students were encouraged tounderstand the importance of using civilized language in daily communication. As a result, we have noticed a significant improvement in students' language behavior. The frequency of inappropriate words and rude expressions has decreased, and students are more willing to communicate with each other in a polite manner.In my opinion, promoting civilized language is not only beneficial to individuals, but also contributes to the overall campus culture. Polite and respectful language can enhance mutual understanding and create a harmonious environment for studying and living. Therefore, I would like to propose further initiatives to sustain and expand the impact of this campaign. Firstly, we can organize regular workshops or training sessions to reinforce the importance of using civilized language. Secondly, we can establish a language supervision system, where students can report and correct each other's language mistakes in a constructive way. Lastly, we can collaborate with the school's English club to organize English corner activities, providing students with opportunities to practice polite English expressions.In conclusion, the "Civilized Language, Creating Harmony" campaign has achieved initial success in promoting the use of polite language among students. However, we should continue our efforts in raising awareness and reinforcing positive language behavior. By doing so, we can create a better campus environment for everyone.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2. 2019年真题题目：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)英语学科第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C. Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案（完整版）2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案第一部分 (听力1-20题满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eatingadventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thairestaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.Bo.tanBo.tan has been makin waves in Bangkoks culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisines roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates "Asias 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adp modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class chefs.D.They have based in hotcls.22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A.Gaggan.n.C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm.23.What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff from India.B.It puts on a play every day.C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D.It shows the cooking process to guests.BTerri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says:"Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with. painting the roomsand putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills."Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds:"Ive moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out"With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.24.Which is closest in meaning to"a dab hand" in paragraph 1?A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer.25.Why did Terris grandfather give her f 5 a day?A.For a birthday gift.B.As a treat for her work.C.To support her DIY projects.D.Toencourage her to take up a hobby.26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A.By making it look like before.B.By furmishing it herself.C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.D.By cancelling the rental agreement.27.What trend in DIY does the research show?A.It is becoming more costly.B.It is getting more time-consuming.C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.D.It is gaining popularity among females.CI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.Eric weiners The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the centext(背景)of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy ,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mssages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. Its worth your time, even if time is something we dont have a lot of.28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A.Foucault.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Gaarder.D.A college teacher.29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A.To compare Weiner with them.B.To give examples of great works.C.To praise their writing skills.D.To help readers understand Weiners book.30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A.Its views on history are well-presented.B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C.It includes comments from readers.D.It leaves an open ending.31.What does the author think of Weiners book?A.Objective and plain.B.Daring and ambitious.C.Serious and hard to follow.D.Humorous and straightforward.DGrizaly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from aroundthe world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear."Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they havent been seen in a century or more,theyre incresingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so suecess-ful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously,if precautions(预防)arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.32.How do Americans look at grizlies?A.They cause mixed feelings in people.B.They should be kept in national parks.C.They are of high scientific value.D.They are a symbol of American culture.33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A.The European settlers behavior.B.The expansion of bears range.C.The protection by law since 1975.D.The support of Native Americans.34.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?A.The opposition of conservation groups.B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.C.The voice of the biologists.D.The local farmersadvocates.35.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.D.Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2023年高考英语书面表达含解析一、概述1.1 2023年高考英语书面表达话题介绍2023年高考英语书面表达是考试中的重要部分，对考生的语言表达能力和写作水平提出了较高的要求。

本文将对2023年高考英语书面表达的考试内容进行分析和解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

1.2 本文内容安排本文将分别从题目类型、写作技巧和范文解析这三个方面进行讲解，帮助考生深入了解2023年高考英语书面表达的相关内容。

二、题目类型2.1 2023年高考英语书面表达的题目类型2023年高考英语书面表达的题目通常包括图表作文、图画作文、提纲作文等类型。

考生需要根据题目要求，对所给信息进行分析，并进行合理的表达和写作。

2.2 题目类型的特点与要求不同类型的题目有着不同的特点和要求，在应对考试时，考生需要根据题目类型进行针对性的准备和练习，以提高应对各类题目的能三、写作技巧3.1 信息的获取与分析在书面表达中，考生需要首先对所给的信息进行准确的获取和分析，了解图表或图画所反映的主题和内容，从而得出写作的思路和框架。

3.2 逻辑表达与结构安排在书面表达过程中，逻辑清晰，结构合理是非常重要的。

考生需要善于使用连接词和过渡词汇，使整篇文章衔接紧密、层次分明。

3.3 语言表达与词汇运用书面表达中，语言表达和词汇运用是考生考试表现的关键之处。

考生需要注意语法和拼写的正确性，丰富词汇量，灵活运用各类短语和句型，使文章表达更加生动和丰富。

四、范文解析4.1 范文示例及评析为帮助考生更好地应对高考英语书面表达，本文将结合具体实例，对范文进行解析和评析，让考生了解范文的优点和不足，提高应试能4.2 多篇范文的对比分析本文还将对多篇范文进行对比分析，帮助考生深入理解审题要求，并掌握写作要领，从而提高应试水平。

五、总结5.1 对2023年高考英语书面表达的重要性的论述2023年高考英语书面表达在考试中的重要性不容忽视，不仅考察了考生的语言表达能力和写作水平，更是对学生综合运用语法、词汇、句型等多方面知识的考验。

2023年高考英语作文总复习：邀请信（10篇）
一．书面表达（共10小题）
1．（2022•东城区二模）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

你校高三年级将举行纪念高中毕业的植树活动。

请给你校外籍教师Jim写邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍活动；
2.发出邀请。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim，
________
Yours，
Li Hua
2．（2022•房山区一模）假设你是李华，你校要举办"英语读者剧场"活动，请你给你校外籍教师Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做评委。

内容包括：
1.活动内容（朗读并表演文学作品）；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.表达希望。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：读者剧场Reader's Theater
文学作品literary works
Dear Jim，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua 3．（2022•河北模拟）假定你是李华，你们学校计划下周五举行关于中西文化的交流活动，
第1页（共17页）。

考点巩固卷22 书面表达之建议信高考真题1．【2023▪新高考I&II卷】假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）A.The drop in school funds.B.Students' demand for fun.C.The dilemma of school finance.D.Teachers' generational differences.（3）What does the underlined phrase "This shift" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The switch from old generations to young generations.B.The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.C.The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.D.The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.（4）What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?A.Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.B.Amusement parks enrich children's learning experiences.C.Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.D.Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.2.There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing（抓住）whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher（屠夫）or dry cleaning assistant, and that weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser or an online quiz can help you.Taking my own situation for example, am definitely（明确地）a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal（理想的）career would be running home-operated business involving（涉及）creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.（1）The first paragraph is used as a（n）________.A.exampleB.introductionC.conclusionD.contrast（2）The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about ________.A.something about employment centreB.online job marketsC.our personality typesD.the economic situation（3）Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?A.He prefers to rely on his colleagues.B.He dislikes home-operated businesses.C.He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders.D.He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Creativity and chances of success.B.Jobs and your peace of mind.C.Following the set path and making life easier.D.Finding the right job for your personality type.3."Snowplow（扫雪机）parenting" is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test, and even calling their kids' employers."'Helicopter（直升机）parenting' means monitoring their kids' every activity, which is out of date." Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. "Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities."There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce（调味汁）, which she didn't like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that snowplow parenting is a backward approach. "The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid," she said.（1）What do we know about the "snowplow parents"?A.They are backward in parenting.B.They are wealthy parents.C.They help do homework.D.They are concerned about children's every activity.（2）What is the character of "helicopter parenting"?A.Parents make kids popular.B.Parents provide enough money for kids.C.Parents solve problems for kids.D.Parents watch over kids' every activity.（3）What should parents do according to Julie?A.Do as wealthy parents do.B.Make kids be prepared.C.Make roads be prepared.D.Do as little as possible.（4）What's the best title for the text?A.Helicopter ParentingB.The Similarity in ParentingC.A Research on ParentingD.A New Kind of Parenting4. DIn recent years, veganism（素食主义）has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is higher than all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said she chose to become vegan when she realized that eating animals is a choice people make, rather than something we must do to survive. "Becoming vegan was an ethical（伦理的）decision, " she told the Guardian.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more thana billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand's Instagram account, it says: “ Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you. " So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.（1）Which can be the reason for people being vegetarians according to the text?A.They want to survive on earth.B.They pursue fashion in the world.C.They try to adopt a green lifestyle.D.They worry about their own health.（2）What can you infer from the last paragraph?A.Going animal-free means letting go of the animals.B.Veganism simply means boycotting goods from animal skins.dy Gaga created her makeup brand out of pineapple leaves.D.Many brands are seeking substitutes for animal-based leather.（3）What's the author's attitude to veganism?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Prejudiced.（4）From which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken?A.Science.B.Fashion.C.Entertainment.D.Life.5. Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world． We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside． The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk．When joggers jog, they don't run the streets． Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river．But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived （剥夺））.1 spent my boyhood climbing trees． These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found．The truth is to be found elsewhere． A study in the US: families had moved to better bousing and the children were assessed（评估）for ADHD﹣attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the sameimprovement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%．ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood． One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children． However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature． The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years． And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality． Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world．We need the wild world． It is essential to our well﹣being, our health and our happiness．（1）According to the author， people enjoy________to seek nature．A.jogging on the streetB. shopping in the supermarketC.sitting in the gardenD. running in the gym．（2）From the second paragraph， we can see that________．A.children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysB.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureC.climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenD.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction．（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？________A.Children with ADHD can be cured．B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved．C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life．D.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.Nature treats children with ADHD.Access to nature improves our life．B.Getting close to nature reduces crime．C.Man can't live without natural areas．6.DOver 400 human footprints preserved in volcanic sediment（沉淀物）provide a sign at social life among ancient hunter-gatherers. The impressions, found in northern Tanzania, add up to Africa's largest collection of ancient human footprints, say evolutionary biologist Kevin Hatala of Chatham University in Pittsburgh and colleagues. People walked across a muddy layer of volcanic ashes dating to between 19,100and 5,760 years ago, the researchers reported on May 14 in Scientific Reports. Dating of a thin rock layer that partly overlaps（重叠）the sediment narrows the footprints' age to about 12,000 to 10,000 years ago.Hatala's team analyzed footprint sizes, distances between prints and which way prints pointed. One collection of tracks was made by 17 people walking southwest. Comparisons with modern prints suggest that this group consisted of fourteen women, two men and one young boy.The women may have been searching for foods while a few males visited or accompanied them,the researchers infer. Some present-day hunter-gatherers form largely female food-gathering groups.The study is "a nice piece of work", although it's hard to specify what people were doing,says geologist Matthew Bennett of Bournemouth University in Poole, England.Many more sets of footprint tracks would be needed to argue convincingly that hunter-gatherers at that time had female food-gathering groups, Bennett says. And it would still be unknown if the women were gathering plants or hunting prey. Other footprint sites present especially promising opportunities for studying ancient behavior, he says. He is involved in work in New Mexico that has uncovered tens of thousands of footprints of humans and other creatures from more than 10,000 years ago. Early results suggest that humans there hunted giant sloths（树獭）. Bennett expects those prints will yield more insights into Stone Age hunting.（1）What does the underlined word"impressions" in the first paragraph mean?A.Thoughts about people or things.B.Collections of volcanic ashes.C.Marks left by creatures or something.D.Behaviors of imitating someone.（2）What do the newly-discovered footprints suggest?A.Ancient hunters were socially organized.B.Ancient male hunters were admired by females.C.Female food-gathering groups were obviously formed.D.Males played a more important role in finding food than females.（3）What can we learn according to the last paragraph?A.The females gathered plants or hunted prey in the Stone Age.B.The footprint tracks have proved female food-gathering groups existed.C.The footprint sites provide a good chance to further study ancient behavior.D.The footprints will hardly influence our understanding of Stone Age hunting.（4）What's the best title of the text?A.How Ancient Hunters Gathered FoodB.What Ancient Hunan Footprints Were LikeC.What Ancient Human Footprints Tell UsD.How Ancient Food-Gathering Groups Cooperated7.Your local grocery store is a psychological minefield（布雷区）, where even the bananas are ripe with mystery.1. Southpaws（左撇子）have an invisible（看不见的）advantageYou've probably seen that stores keep go—to items—produce, meats, dairy—on the outer edge. But did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise（逆时针）? Ninety percent of us are right—handed, so we buy more when it's counterclockwise. You'll also often find the dairy section in the back left corner: Because dairy is likely on your list, stores make sure you take the longest route to get there. In fairness, it's also a more convenient place to put a fridge.2. Everything is in its placeIt's safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf is there by chance. The cookies on sale at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement. More expensive items are usually placed at an adult's eye level, while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lower—to catch the attention of children.3. Time goes by so slowlyStores rarely have windows or clocks. With no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long they've been there so that they can buy more. Grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles（瓷砖）.4. Goods are an art formGrocers know exactly what shade of banana you're most likely to buy. To ensure the bananas on display are the closest to this shade, stores use a ripeness scale that ranges from one（all green）to seven（yellow with brown spots）. Some stores even use special lighting to make bananas look more appealing. As for the water sprayed on the other produce? It makes veggies look fresh, but keeping them wet actually makes them rot faster. It also makes produce heavier—and therefore pricier.（1）Why do stores usually put dairy in the back left corner?A.Because it is a quiet place.B.To make people buy more.C.To attract people's attention.D.Because most people are right—handed.（2）You are more likely to find toys ________.A.in cornersB.on lower shelvesC.at an adult's eye levelD.at the end of a passage（3）Why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores?A.They are useless.B.There is no space for them.C.To make customers stay longer.D.To allow customers to enjoy themselves.（4）Which can be the best title for the text?A.Secrets of storesB.Advantages of storesC.How to shop in storesD.How to operate a storeB.Increasing farmers' incomes.C.Improving soil fertility.D.Producing charcoal.（3）What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The process of making terra preta.B.The disadvantage of the greenhouse effect.C.The importance of fighting the greenhouse effect.D.The benefit of using charcoal to make terra preta.（4）What can we infer about terra preta?A.It is difficult to make.B.It can trap heat from the sun.C.It could be of greater use in the future.D.It has been widely used around the world.9.What kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life? Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.Researchers have found that men often try to impress other people by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and they are more likely to take risks when people are watching them or when they are competing against other men. Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and try not to take unnecessary risks. In addition, when people are in stable relationships, they seem to be less attracted to daring activities.Some people seem to be more daring than others, but there are many different types. Do they take all types of risk? Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risks. These include financial risks, risks related to health and safety, amusing risks and social risks. Psychologists discover that just if a person enjoys bungee jumping, it doesn't mean he or she will take chances when investing money or that he or she will tell a joke to a group of strangers.Interestingly, research shows that in most cases men are less cautious than women, but women take more social risks than men. Men are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.Yet, at the end of the day, the probability of particular people taking a risk depends on what type of people they belong to. In general, optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand, pessimistic people are the complete opposite.（1）Why do men try to prove they are brave according to the research?A. To attract people's attention.B. To take on more responsibility.C. To make favorable impressions on people.D. To develop stable relationships with others.（2）What does the example of bungee jumping indicate?A. There are more than one type of risk.B. Bungee jumping is dangerous, but popular.C. People take one type of risk, but not another.D. Some people are more courageous than others.（3）What have researchers discovered about women?A. They are willing to take risks.B. They are always changing jobs.C. They are good at doing business.D. They are usually more conservative (保守的) than men.（4）What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly?A. Their personalities (性格).B. Their financial conditions.C. There social relationships.D. Their expectations of outcomes.参考答案与试题解析2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.【答案】BCCA【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读目的意图细节理解词义猜测【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 目的意图题。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分 考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II （非选择题）一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计100分 ）1. Cave ExploringSUNDAY, February 9, 2020, 8 AM-6 PMCome explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves. The caves have deposits and have formations that have been forming for thousands of years. There are delicate ecosystems （生态系统）that you should protect well.Location （位置）: VallecitoCost Student: 75Utah Spring Break Road TripMONDAY, MARCH 30, 5 AM-SATURDAY, AFRIL 4, 2020, 6 PMExplore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventure! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping,hiking and sightseeing. Participants may have the opportunity for higher adventure activities as determined by the group.Location: UtahCast Student:700Tahoe Day HikeSATURDAY, APRIL 11, 2020, 7 AM-6 PMExperience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D. L. Bliss State Park. Located on the West Shore of Lake Tahoe, this hike hosts some of Lake Tahoe's best trails （小道）. Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather ans snow park permit, we may the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera!35|Public :480|Public :Location: TahoeCost Student:75Fall Moon HikeSATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2020, 4 PM-11 PMCome hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends.Location: Cronan RanchCost Student: 40（1）What are you reminded to do in the Cave Exploring?A.Keep away from electricity.B.Leave its ecosystems undamaged.e walkways or stairs safely.D.Avoid getting much too dirty.（2）Which allows its members to choose their own adventures?A.Cave Exploring.B.Tahoe Day Hike.C.Full Moon Hike.D.Utah Spring Breaks Road Trip.（3）Which destination is recommended if you are an inexperienced hiker?A.Cronan Ranch.B.Vallecito.C.Utah.D.Tahoe.35|Public :25｜Public :experimentation. This process involves "trying on" new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面）and personally. While we should provide "safe spaces" within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community（群体）differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined（规定）and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.（1）What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.Sympathetic.（同情的）B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.（中立的）（2）The underlined word "passage" in Paragraph 2 means ______.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension（3）According to the author, what role should college play?A.To develop a shared identity among students.B.To define and regulate students' social behavior.C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.D.To foster students' intellectual and personal development.（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.C.D.3.Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., "I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g., "I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "Once an individual beginsvolunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity".（1）People volunteer mainly out of ______.A.internal needsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.academic requirements（2）What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.B.Follow-up studies should last for one year.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.（3）What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Role identity as a volunteer.C.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.D.Practical advice from researchers.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Keep Volunteers' InterestB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Get People to VolunteerD.How to Organize Volunteer5. DAn Oxfordshire branch of Waitrose has become the first to try a significant new action to cut plastic waste. From today, the Botley Road store has been dramatically transformed, with a zone designed for storingeverything from pasta and wine to washing-up liquid—without single-use containers.Hundreds of products have also been removed as part of a test aimed to run over the Plastic Free Julycampaign period until August 18, to see whether customers are keen to shop differently and make moresustainable choices.This is not the first attempt by a major British supermarket to cut back on packaging, but it's a large waste-reduction trial—and shows that big businesses are listening to consumer demand for a more sustainableshoppingexperience. In November last year, Thornton Budgens in Belsize Park conducted a similarexperiment in a movethat campaigners hoped would spur giant chains to follow up—and they've been proved right.Refill shopping（补充购物）is a preference which has been steadily becoming accepted since the UK's firstzero-waste shop opened in Totnes two years ago. Helpfully, its founders Richard and Nicola Eckersley offered aguide to setting up your own on their website, and similar zero-waste food shops have since been opening up anddown the country very rapidly—selling everything from dried pulses to fresh fruit and wooden toothbrushes.Until now, it has been a counter-culture rather than an easily accessible lifestyle choice.（1）Why did the Botley Road store set up a zone?A.To collect waste.B.To draw consumers on.C.To place containers.D.To store goods without containers.（2）What does the underlined word"spur" in Para. 4 mean?A.Encourage.B.Forbid.C.Teach.D.Warn.（3）What can be said of refilling shopping in the UK?A.It's profitable.B.It cuts down waste sharply.C.It proves acceptable.D.It has won applause online.（4）What section of the newspaper does the text come from?A.Fashion.B.Food & Drink.C.Beauty.D.Health & Fitness.burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass," wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.The disaster has raised concern (关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's ability to absorb carbon is reduced.Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point (临界点)", where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah (大草原).Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. "Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this," commented Gizmodo.（1）The underlined word "intense" probably means ______.A.naturalB.terriblemonD.unexpected（2）What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?A.Lightning.B.Hot weather.C.Agricultural activities.D.Garbage left by tourists.（3）What was Nobre worried about in the article?A.Global temperatures will rise.B.The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.C.Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.D.It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover.（4）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.B.The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.C.What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.D.Celebrities (名人) who care about rainforest protection.7.Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildest inCanada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. Britishnaval（海军的）captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is theprimary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's largest industrial centres.The Port of Vancouver is Canada's largest and most various port, trading more than43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomiesannually.Portactivitiesgenerate69,200jobsintotalwith4 billion in gross domestic product（GDP）and $8.9 billion in economic output.Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautifulgardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forestand parklands near the city centre.（1）Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true, according to the passage?A.Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.B.Vancouver is a city located on water.C.Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.D.The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.（2）According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name of ________.A.a British man who explored the cityB.a sawmill settlement called GranvilleC.the leader who controlled the areaD.a transcontinental highway（3）The passage mainly tells us ________.A.the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in CanadaB.how Vancouver got its nameC.Vancouver's historyD.a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver8.Worldwide Transport Etiquette（规矩）Berlin, GermanyWhile leaving a newspaper on the seat of a bus or train is considered good manners in the UK whereBrits leave them there for someone else to read, this is seen as rude in Berlin, a city that dislikes litter and untidiness. It's also frowned upon to rush and push past—others order is preferred.Paris, FranceBeing the second busiest subway system in Europe, it's normal to find yourself face to face with astranger when packed into the Paris Metro during rush hour. It's also expected to hold open the doors of atrain to allow other passengers to board, as they close automatically after only a brief few seconds.Rome, ItalySubway travelers in London and Paris prefer to keep quiet during journeys but this isn't the case inRome. Expect to hear people chatting to one another at the top of their voices while you're packed into the train like a sardine in a can.New York, USA phenomenon only recently brought to light, "manspreading" has become the bane of New York City's non-manspreading travelers. Referring to male passengers who take up too much space by sitting down with their legs open on the subway, the city's Metropolitan Transportation Authority has even launched（发起）a campaign to tackle（应对）the problem, asking male passengers to "share a little less of themselves".（1）What is thought as a gentle behavior on French subway?A.Leaving a newspaper for others.B.Holding the doors open for others.C.Sitting down with their legs open.D.Standing and having a face-to-face talk.（2）It is very common to see travellers talking loudly on the subway in ______.A.BerlinB.ParisC.RomeD.New York（3）What is the main purpose of the text?A.To call for civilized riding behavior.B.To introduce different transport etiquette.C.To criticize uncivilized riding behavior.D.To suggest using more public transportation.9.Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids（小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they feel separated and alone."The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain（抱怨）about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are stillways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complainabout how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.（1）It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.A.are often misunderstood by the publicB.can no longer have their privacy protectedC.spend too much on their public appearanceD.care little about how they have come into fame（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.The problem faced by celebrities has along history.C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.（3）What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Availability of modern media.B.Inadequate social recognition.ck of favorable chances.D.Huge population of fans.（4）What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.10.Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. Myroom at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was145. I asked if there was anything cheaper theymight suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, at104.At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. "No, this is a 4-star hotel," the waiter told me. "In that case," I replied, "I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel." But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available when I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room. 300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly 25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateofThe room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn't get to sleep until about 1:00 a. m.（1）Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?A.He didn't book early.B.Harkin made a mistake.C.He was short of money.D.He wasn't well received.（2）How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Relaxed.（3）Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?A.It's a 4-star hotel.B.It's around the station.C.It was midnight then.D.The room was in great demand.参考答案与试题解析2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.【答案】BDA【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023北京卷高考英语试卷真题及答案解析2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expecteda____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

2023年高考山东卷英语试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共20小题）1. A) They can help him with his homework.B) They won't agree with him.C) They want to stop doing homework.D) They need more time to finish their homework.解析：听到他们问家人，明显表明他想得到帮助，所以选A。

2. A) A teacher and a student.B) A tour guide and a new worker.C) An employer and an applicant.D) A host and a guest.3. A) It is near a swimming pool.B) It is far from the town.C) It is not easy to find.D) It is next to Jane's office.解析：The ticket office is hard to find 对应选项C。

4. A) Finish his paper.B) Look for a new manager.C) Train a new employee.D) Fill out the application form.解析：根据新闻内容，这位主管需要一个新的经理，所以选B。

5. A) It's too expensive.B) It's too crowded.C) It's too far away.D) It's too noisy.解析：根据句意为负面评价，选项D。

6. A) She passed the driving test.B) She failed the driving test.C) She has practiced driving a lot.D) She needs to practice driving more.解析：She failed her driving test 对应选项B。

2023年高考英语作文总复习：建议信（10篇）
一．书面表达（共10小题）
1．（2022•中卫三模）假定你是李华，你的外国网友Nick对你市即将举办的线上"用英语讲中国故事"活动很感兴趣，请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。

（Tell Chinese Stories in English）内容包括：
1.活动要求；
2.活动意义；
3.建议参加。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Nick，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua 2．（2022•新疆模拟）假定你校英语社团向全校学生征集以"How to Be Mentally Healthy"为主题的优秀稿件，请根据下面提示写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：
1.心理健康的重要性；
2.你的建议。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。

How to Be Mentally Healthy
_________
3．（2022•凉山州模拟）假定你是李华。

你校要举办一年一度的戏剧节，想邀请外教Rebecca 观看你班彩排并提出建议，请你用英语给她写封100字左右的邮件，内容包括如下：
1.戏剧节日期和要求。

2.你班准备的节目。

第1页（共18页）。

2023年新高考I卷英语高考真题(含参考答案)一、听力（30分）（略）二、单项选择（15分）1. A. visit B. join C. attend D. watch【参考答案】C【】attend 意为“参加”，符合句意。

visit 意为“参观”，join 意为“加入”，watch 意为“观看”，均不符合句意。

2. A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. turned【参考答案】D【】turn 意为“变得”，符合句意。

look 意为“看起来”，seem 意为“似乎”，appear 意为“出现”，均不符合句意。

3. A. because B. since C. as D. for【参考答案】C【】as 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。

because 和 since 都可以引导原因状语从句，但在此句中，as 更符合语境。

for 为并列连词，不符合句意。

4. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. gradually【参考答案】D【】gradually 意为“逐渐地”，符合句意。

slowly 意为“慢慢地”，quickly 意为“快速地”，suddenly 意为“突然地”，均不符合句意。

5. A. enough B. too C. so D. very【参考答案】A【】enough 意为“足够”，符合句意。

too 意为“太”，so 意为“如此”，very 意为“非常”，均不符合句意。

三、完形填空（30分）（略）四、阅读理解（40分）A篇【参考答案】1. D 2. B 3. CB篇【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. BC篇【参考答案】1. A 2. D 3. BD篇【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A五、短文改错（10分）【参考答案】Dear Jim,I'm so happy to hear from you. You told mein your last letter that you would come to visit our city this summer vacation. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. It's almost three years since we last met.I think you'll find our city has changed alot over the years. The old theater has been renovated, and a new shopping mall has beenbuilt near the train station. There are also many new restaurants and bars in the city center.I hope you'll have time to visit some of the famous attractions while you're here. The Summer Palace is a beautiful place to visit, and the Forbidden City is also worth seeing. If you have any questions about what to do or where to go, just let me know.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes,Li Ming【改错】1. so → very2. al most → nearly3. since → ago4. has → have5. near → by6. bars → bar7. Palace → park8. is → was9. what → which10. soon → later六、书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划于下个月来中国，期间他想游览一些城市。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）1. When he saw the students ________, he regretted ________ his students about it.A.cry; to tellB.cried; tellingC.cry; having toldD.cried; told2. The movie is so moving that we ________.A.couldn't help cryB.couldn't help cryingC.can't but cryD.couldn't help but to cry3. Come and see me whenever ________.A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you4. ______ relations between you and your neighbour have reached the freezing point, and their behaviour is still unacceptable?A.What forB.How comeC.What ifD.What about卷II（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）5. 他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。

2023高考英语试题解析及答案2023年高考英语试题解析及答案一、听力部分听力部分通常包括短对话、长对话和独白。

考生需要根据听到的内容选择正确答案。

短对话解析：短对话通常涉及日常生活中的简单交流，如问候、询问时间、地点等。

考生应仔细听清对话中的关键词和语气，以判断对话的情境。

长对话解析：长对话可能包含更多细节和复杂情境，考生需要关注对话中的逻辑关系和信息点，以便做出正确判断。

独白解析：独白部分通常是对某一主题的描述或论述，考生需要把握说话者的主旨和观点。

听力答案：根据题目要求，考生应选择与所听内容相符的选项。

答案通常在对话或独白中直接给出或通过上下文推断得出。

二、阅读理解阅读理解部分考查考生对文章主旨、细节信息、作者态度和推理判断的理解能力。

主旨大意题解析：考生应快速浏览文章，抓住文章的中心思想或主题。

细节理解题解析：考生需要仔细阅读文章，注意文章中的具体信息和数据。

推理判断题解析：考生应根据文章内容和逻辑关系进行推理，得出结论。

词汇理解题解析：考生需要根据上下文推断生词或短语的含义。

阅读理解答案：答案通常可以在文章中找到直接或间接的证据支持。

三、完形填空完形填空考查考生对文章上下文的理解和词汇运用能力。

完形填空解析：考生应先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据上下文和语法规则选择最合适的选项。

完形填空答案：正确答案应使文章在语义和语法上都通顺合理。

四、语法填空语法填空考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握。

语法填空解析：考生需要根据句子结构和语法规则填写正确的词形或词组。

语法填空答案：答案应符合英语语法规则，使句子完整且表达清晰。

五、短文改错短文改错考查考生发现并纠正错误句子的能力。

短文改错解析：考生需要仔细阅读每个句子，找出语法、用词或结构上的错误，并进行修改。

短文改错答案：答案应指出错误类型并提供正确的修改方式。

六、书面表达书面表达考查考生的英语写作能力。

书面表达解析：考生应根据题目要求，组织语言，清晰、准确地表达自己的观点。

九、书面表达（100词）——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年全国乙卷】学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能, 请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。

Learning a New Skill___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________二、【2023年全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。

请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.人物简介及事迹;2.意义或启示。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________三、【2022年全国乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。