深圳外国语8年级上英语期末测试含听力材料及答案

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

八年级上册英语期末测试听力.mp3限时: 120分钟满分: 120分听力部分(20分)一、听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don't.2. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad!3. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine.4. A. At school. B. No, at 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.5. A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It's Saturday.二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)6. How does Li Lin learn English?A. By reading English novels.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching English movies.7. What are they talking about?A. A dog.B. A person.C. A film.8. When did the accident happen?A. At 5: 30.B. At 6: 00.C. At 6: 30.9. What would the boy like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.10. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brother.C. Classmates.三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11－12小题。

一、131．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼擅长讲有趣的笑话。

因此，他在班上很受欢迎。

考查介词短语。

A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果、因此；C. As usual像平常一样；D. For example例如。

根据Tony is good at telling funny jokes.可知，托尼擅长讲有趣的笑话，因此，他在班上很受欢迎。

结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

2．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰population“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

3．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。

考查介词短语。

在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems ．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time ． It's time to do your homework ．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa ． Can I do my homework here ， Mum ？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．一 I am too tired ． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry ． I forget to bring the key ． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes ． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine ．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button ．（）A. make workB. keep tidyC. turn off5.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English ？-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make usefulB. let worseC. make better6.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words ． I don't know what to do ．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help ． They will help you ! （）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark ．-You are right ． We'd better make them bigger ．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9. _________are people who are invited to visit one's house ．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10. To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it ．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduceA. strictB. angryC. popular12. -Although her dad could help her find a job ， she got one successfully all by herself ．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13. -I hope I can give a talk_________in public ． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience ， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14. --Don't throw the_________into the river ．It's bad for the environment ．--Sorry ， I won't ．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15. -We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival ．-Wish you good luck ! （）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共 15.0 分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town ． One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream ． He gave Liang a brush ．"Use this magic brush to help the (16) ．" he said，"but don't use it tohelp people who are rich and greedy（贪心地），or the skill will leaveyour (17) and you will never paint again ． "When Liang(18) ， he found the brush lying on the table by his bed． He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper ．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need． He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold ．However ， a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21) ．"If you don't paint for me ， I'll cut your fingers off ，" the rich man said， "Then you will never (22)again ． "So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea ．"How will I (24)the island ？ " asked the rich man． Liang painted a boat for the rich man， who got in it and went on his way toward the island ．But when the rich man was halfway there ， Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat． The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again ．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Annual St． Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13（ no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs ， holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing． computers（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at（ 401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED 要改为 ITEMS NEEDED ； Noclothing ． computers． TVs ． or encyclopedias 要改为 No clothing ． computers26. Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27. Which of the following items is not accepted ？ ______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28. If you want to donate electronic items ，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard ？ ______A.Visit the St ． Theresa Church's website．B.Donate as many as items as you can．C.Write an email to Jane Cameron ．D.Call （ 401） 1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem． She hasnow added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia ．Dr ． Wade has always been interested in science． But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages ．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia ， and the world's 5 th most popular website． What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it ． But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles ， Dr． Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science ． " She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．Wikipedia pages ．Dr ． Wade will keep writing her articles ， but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia ． She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies ． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool ．30.Why did Dr ． Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's her second job in Wikipedia ．B.Female scientists asked her to do so．C.She couldn't find information she wanted ．D.She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's the world's biggest encyclopedia ．mon people can make it different ．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it ，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32. How much time has Dr ． Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far ？ ______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33. Which of the following things will Dr ．Wade do？ ______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. ．D.Create a websiteStop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （树苗）． Called to him and stopped him on his way ．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ， my kind friend ？ They arestealing （盗取） all of my sunshine ． There is no room because of the trees ， somy roots cannot grow freely ． I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me ． "Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling ． He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling ， the hot sunlight dried his leaves ． Then there was a heavy rainstorm ． The poor sapling couldn't stand （忍耐） the weather．"Oh ， foolish one ，" said a farmer who was passing by． "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind form you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ， heavy rain and other bad weather ．_____，You only see them taking your space， but you don't see how they help you ． One day when you grow up ， you might be the one to protect other saplings ． "34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do ？ ______A.To stop using the axe on him ．B.To cut down the trees around him ．C.To move him away from other trees ．D.To protect him from bad weather ．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him ？ ______A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B.Because he was getting too much sunshine．C.Because his roots were covered by other trees．A. Other trees were being foolish ．B. The taller trees were protecting it ．C. It would grow much taller than other trees ．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine ．37. Which sentence can be put in the blank ？ ______A. Every coin has two sides ．B. You need much more sunlight and water ．C. It's dangerous to grow up ．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you ．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September ，Chinese language was on his curriculum （课程）．And he wasn't alone ． It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese ， as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know ．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year ． It aims to make at least 5 ， 000 British state secondaryschool students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ， the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese ．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States thisyear ， after only Spanish ， with over 2.1 million speakers ．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama ， former US president Barack Obama's daughter ， study Chinese as a second language ．So far ， 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum ． So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower even if it's not a superpower like America ． It's still very important ．" Aisling from Germany ， who studied at the Renmin University of China ， told Xinhua News Agency ．38. Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme ？ ______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain ．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese ．C. Because students need to learn Chinese ．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese ．39. Which is the most popular foreign language in America ？ ______A.English ．B.． C. German ． D.，ChineseSpanish40. What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ mean ？A. It means "be good at" ．B. It means "be afraid of" ．C. It means "be interested in" ．D. It means "be worried about" ．41. What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum ？______A. The UK government launched a programme ．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese ．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week ， During theweek ， students around the world will be taking part in an "Hourof Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year， there will be more than 200，000events in over 180 countries ．The U ． S． Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper， one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers． Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code ． He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science ． He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people ． Some were famous for working with computers ， like Bill Gates ． Others were famous in other areas．Mr ． Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook ， Google ， andMicrosoft ． Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small ， simple steps． The challenge is supposed to take about an hour inall ． To raise the interest of students ， the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games． For example， challenges have been built around Angry Birds ， Mine Craft ，Frozen， and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up． It turns out that many of them do． Last year， teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour ．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code ？ ______A.Bill Gates ．B.Hadi Partovi ．C.Grace Hopper ． C． The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr ． Partovi？ ______A.To remember Grace HopperB.To take part in an "Hour of Code"C.To make his idea known by more people ．D.To learn about programming computers ．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do ？ ______A.Break down codes ．B.Watch a popular movieC.Play a game called Frozen．D.Finish a difficult coding task ．45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）46.阅读下边短文，依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空（未供给单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick． One day， he decided (1)（ go） to London and find a job ．every day．There was a problem though ! At night ， many (4) （ mouse） ran around the room and kept him awake． So Dick went out and found the (5) （ fast） cat in London! The cat dida good job． Dick could sleep at night at last ．The businessman heard about the amazing cat． He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ） journey ． Dick agreed ， (7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night． (9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward ．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould． Finally ， he started a very (10) （ succeed） business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）47.假设你是李华， Mike 来信咨询你校体育周的展开状况，请给他写封回信．写作重点： 1．时间、地址；2．展开哪些体育活动；3．你最喜爱的体育活动以及感觉．写作要求：1．词数 80 左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke ，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school ．What about the Sports Week in your school ？ And what sport do you like best？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely ，LI Hua ．答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】tall 高的；smart聪慧的；bad坏的．依据 Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．应选：B．--当你碰到麻烦时，为何老是向你爷爷征采建议？--因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．2.【答案】A【分析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇异；heavy and hard粗笨．依据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒畅．应选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该造作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒畅．妈妈，我能在这里造作业吗？第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．3.【答案】B【分析】clean up清理；go into 进入；get out of 挣脱，躲避．依据 I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．可知我忘掉带钥匙了，我们不可以进房间．应选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们歇息一下吗？--特别对不起．我忘掉带钥匙了．我们不可以进房间．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】make work 使工作；keep tidy 保持整齐；turn off 关掉．依据 But Idon't know how to operate the washing machine，可知可是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．应选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很简单．把脏衣服放进去，而后按电源按钮．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．5.【答案】C【分析】make useful 使实用；let worse使更坏；make better使更好．依据 Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗．应选：C．--你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗？--阅读英语起码 20 分钟，并尽最大努力每日达成作业，你会很善于的．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】C【分析】near the city，在城市邻近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city ．在城市的外面，in the countryside 在乡村．本题依据语境：你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．应选：C．你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【分析】trouble 麻烦．difficulty 困难，interest 兴趣，ability 能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，本题依据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．应选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【分析】quite dirty 太脏，too clean太洁净，very small 太小，本题依据语境：我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．应选：C．我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【分析】Guests来宾；Tourists 旅客；Artists 艺术家，本题依据语境：客人是被邀请观光自己家的人．应选：A．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【分析】考察动词．A 挑战．B 比较．C 介绍．联合语境" 向某人 ___新事物就是让这个人知道它 "可知，应当是"介绍"．应选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考察动词，要联合语境，剖析选项意思．选择适合答案达成试题．11.【答案】C【分析】考察形容词．A 严格的．B 生气的．C 受欢迎的．联合语境"昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．他必定很受年轻人 __"可知，应当是"受欢迎的 "．应选：C．--昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他必定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有好多，要依据详细语境选择适合的形容词．抓住重点词语，剖析用法，达成试题．12.【答案】A【分析】depend on依赖，look after 照料，照看，keep in touch with 保持联系，本题依据语境：固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．应选：A．固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【分析】confidently 自信地；quietly 寂静地；suddenly 突然地．依据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．应选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--假如你多练习，试着对观众浅笑，我相信你会成功的．本题考察副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【分析】energy 能量；snow 雪；rubbish 垃圾，本题依据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．应选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【分析】look up 向上看，put on 演出，放上，look out 当心，向外看，本题依据语境：我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．应选：B．我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．16.【答案】2 C3 A4 A5 C【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 A【分析】1．B ，考察形容词，依据 but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不可以帮助富裕的人，所以是帮助 穷人，A 年青，B 贫困，C 老的，应选 B ．2．C ，考察名词，依据 you will never paint again 不可以再画画，所以应当是手没有了画画的能力， A 手臂，B 脸，C 手指，应选 C ．3．A ，考察动词，依据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed 床头发现了笔，所以是醒来以后， A 醒，B 变老，C 出生，应选 A ．4．A ，考察形容词，依据 see it fly off the paper 画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人吃惊的，A 吃惊，B 生气，C 不快乐，应选 A ．5．C ，考察形容词，依据 He painted food 食品，所以是给饥饿的人，A 强健，B英勇，C 饥饿，应选 C ．6．B ，考察动词，依据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't 一个富人听到了信息，想要良画金子，上边提到他不可以够 为富人画画，所以应当是拒绝了，A 理解，B 赞同，C 走开，应选 B ．7．B ，考察动词，依据 I'll cut your fingers off 说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍 掉以后就不可以画画了， A 写，B 画，C 做饭，应选 B ．8．A ，考察名词，依据 paint some gold 富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子构成的岛，A 金子，B 动物，C 树木，应选 A ．9．C ，考察动词，依据 Liang painted a boat for the rich man 为他画了一艘船，第 13页，共 21页10．A ，考察名词，依据The boat sank into the water 船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A 洞，B 图画，C 线，应选 A ．本文主要 叙述的是神笔 马良的故事．他获取了一支笔，能够把画的 东西变为现实，它用来帮助穷人．可是有一天一个 贪心的富人找到他，让他画好多金子，假如不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山 岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空 题目，第一应当阅读 全文，认识神笔马良的故事，而后依据 题目意思进行剖析，确立答案．26.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】1．B ．细节理解题．依据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "采集的开始时间是 7 月 1号，结束时间是 7 月 13 号．应选 B ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据"Do you have books ，lamps ，toys ，records ．DVDs ，holiday decorations ，jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust ？"所以可知 电视是不收的．应选 D ．3．C ．细节理解题．依据"All electronic Items must be In working order ．"所以可知全部的 电器一定能用．应选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"所以可知有 问题的或许想供给帮助的能够 给詹妮打电话（401） 1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的 话能够打这个电话联系．应选 D ．本文主要介 绍了 Annual St ．Theresa Church yard sale 的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．第一要仔 细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的 题目，再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案． 30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 B【小题3】D【小题4】C】【分析】1． C．细节理解题．依据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．应选 C．2． B．细节理解题．依据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change．it"可知，让它与众不一样的是，任何人都能够增添或改变它．应选B．3． D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到当前为止韦德博士为维基百科增添文章花费了多少时间．应选 D．4． C．细节理解题．依据"Dr ．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．应选 C．当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她此刻维基百科上增添了300 多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士向来对科学感兴趣．但跟着她连续研究科学，她吃惊地得悉许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018 年 1 月她决定每日写一篇维基百科对于女科学家的文章．她没有薪资，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，要着重句子与句子之 间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及 对篇章的整体理解．依据所 给问题选择 正确选项，达成试题．34.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 】 A】【分析】（1）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ，my kind friend ？ "请你帮我消除这些树，和蔼的朋友？故 选 B ．（2）D ．细节理解题 ．依据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely ．因为树木，这里没有空 间，所以我的根不可以自由生长．应选 D ．（3）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind for m you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．应选 B ．（4）A ．细节理解题 ．依据They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ． You only see them taking your space ，but you don't see how they help you ．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．你只好看到它 们占有你的空间，但看不到它 们怎样帮助你．可知填 "任何事物都有两面性 "适合．应选 A ．本文章主要 讲树苗感觉旁边的大树阻挡了它的生 长，便恳求他人将大树砍掉，可是没过多久，树苗却死了．农民教育它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空 间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．先通读全文，掌握中心粗心后开始答 题，对临时确立不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并 对其进行剖析、斟酌后再确立．38.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 C【小题 4 】 D】 】【分析】1．A ．细节理解题．依据第三段 In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme inSeptember lastyear ．跟着汉语的流行，英国政府于昨年 9 月启动了汉语优秀计划．可知，英国启动汉语优秀计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选 A ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据第五段 The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year ， after only Spanish ，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口 语，仅次于西班牙 语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙 语．选 D ．3．C ．词义猜想题 ．A 擅于 B 惧怕 C 对 感兴趣．D 担忧 So why are somany countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？那么为何这么多国家 ___学习汉语呢？依据上一句 So far ， 67 countries and regions have includedChinese in their national curriculum 到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将 汉语归入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic 应当是"对感兴趣"．选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据倒数第二段 One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．一个原由可能是，跟着中国的持 续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成 为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．可知，很多国家把 汉语列入国家课程的原由是中国 发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选 D ．这是一篇新 闻报导类阅读，主要介绍英国其实不是独一 对汉语兴 趣日新月异的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外 语，到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将汉语归入国家课程，这么多国家 热中学习汉语的一个原由可能是，跟着中国的连续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，迅速阅读短文，看不懂的词跳过，依据上下文猜意思，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到关键句，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证正确．42.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【分析】1．B细节理解题．依据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了"编码时辰 "的想法，可知这个想法是 Hadi Partovi 提出的，应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了流传他的思想，他获取了很多名人的帮助，可著名人帮助他是为了宣传这个想法．故选 C．3．D 细节理解题．依据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要达成一个简洁的编码挑战，可知学生们要达成编码挑战．应选 D．4．A 要旨粗心．本文主要介绍了 "编码一小时 "活动．A 项更拥有归纳性．应选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个 " 小时的代码"和学习一些对于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180 多个国家举办 20 多万场活动．2009 年，美国国会初次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝?霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展早期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了 "编码时刻 "的想法．他以为编程是一项重要的技术，学校教授计算机科学也很重要． 2013 年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear2．Thanks for me to go to your party.A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks3．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that 4．-_ ____?-“It's Thursday the 24th”A．How long does it take？B．When is your birthday？C．What time is it now ？D．What's today？5．Peter is looking forward _____ his grandparents this winter holiday.A．visiting B．visited C．to visiting D．to visit 6．—We have no classes this afternoon . How about ____________?—Good idea.A．go to the park B．to go to the parkC．are going to the park D．going to the park7．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A．both B．all C．either D．every8．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does9．What are you ________to do when you _________high school?A．want ; finish B．going ; are going to finishC．going ; finish D．want ; are going to finish10．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem 11．—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.--Yes, he was too young to walk.A．walked around B．went out C．dressed D．fell down 12．一Could you tell me how to pay money by PayPal on the phone?－ .A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure. I'd love to13．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction14．Riding a bike is ________ than driving a car and it is good for our health.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 15．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example16．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through17．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 18．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working19．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 20．—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window. A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking 21．— Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping 22．He is _____ becuuse he made a mistake.A．embarrassed B．enjoyable C．knowledgeable D．patient23．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up24．-Are those ________ dictionaries？-No, they aren’t. They are _________.A．her; your B．hers; his C．your; hers D．mine; my 25．—What is your prediction about the future?—I think there more cities but pollution.A．will have; less B．will be; less C．will be; fewer 26．—Where are you going, Jack?--I am going to listen to Mr. Black’s talk. His talk will ______ America n history. A．accept B．invite C．cover D．solve【参考答案】一、131．D2．C3．B4．D5．C6．D7．A8．A9．C10．B11．D12．D13．C14．B15．B16．D17．C18．D19．D20．A21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．C【参考解析】一、131．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们穿一双运动鞋，因为我们要走很长的路。

2018-2019学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）How long will Anna study in Beijing？A．For two years．B．For three years．C．For two months．（2）Anne borrowed some books，what are the books about？A．Chinese people．B．Chinese culture．C．Chinese history．2．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A．The healthy food．B．The biggest meal．C．The most important meal．（2）Which is the most important meal of a day？A．Lunch．B．Dinner．C．Breakfast．3．（2分）（1）Wlien will they have breakfast？A．At 8：30B．At 7：20C．At 7：40．（2）What will they need to show when they have lunch？A．ID cardB．The map．C．Meal tickets．4．（4分）（1）What day is it today？A．Friday．B．SundayC．Saturday．（2）What is the woman going to do？A．Go shopping．B．Nothing to do，C．Go swimming．（3）What time will they go？A．At 10：00．B．At 10：15．C．At 10：30．（4）How will they go there？A．By busB．By bike．C．On foot第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．（1）你的介绍可以这样开始：Kate（2）你希望了解更多关于Kate在深圳做交换生的情况，请根据以下提示向Kate提两个问题．你想了解Kate来自哪里，你问Kate：（3）最喜欢的中国食物是什么，你问Kate：二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？﹣Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A．tall B．smart C．bad7．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Penny，don't lie on the new sofa all the time．It's time to do your homework．﹣It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．Can I do my homework here，Mum？（）A．nice and soft B．hard and strangeC．heavy and hard8．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired．Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？﹣I am terribly sorry．I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．（）A．clean up B．go into C．get out of9．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I want to wash my clothes．But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．﹣It's easy．Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A．make …work B．keep…tidy C．turn …off10．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English？﹣Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it．（）A．make…useful B．let…worseC．make …better11．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？﹣Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A．near the cityB．in the center of the cityC．outside the city12．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I have trouble in remembering words．I don't know what to do．﹣You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help．They will help you !（）A．difficulty B．interest C．abilitily13．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．﹣You are right．We'd better make them bigger．（）A．quite dirty B．too cleanC．very smallii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A．Guests B．Tourists C．Artists15．（1分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A．challenge B．compare C．introduce16．（1分）一Yesterday，I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．﹣He must be_________with young people．（）A．strict B．angry C．popular17．（1分）﹣Although her dad could help her find a job，she got one successfully all by herself．﹣She doesn't want to_________his parents．She always tries to do everything on her own．（）A．depend on B．look afterC．keep in touch with18．（1分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in public．I will look cool !﹣If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience，I'm sure you will make it．（）A．confidently B．quietlyC．suddenly19．（1分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．﹣﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．energy B．snow C．rubbish20．（1分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．﹣Wish you good luck !（）A．look up B．put on C．look out三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．（15分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old manvisited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the （1）．" he said，"but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your （2）and you will never paint again．"When Liang（3），he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was （4）to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for （5）people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't （6）．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never （7）again．"So Liang painted an island of （8）in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I （9）the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a （10）in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．（1）A．young B．poor C．old（2）A．arms B．face C．fingers（3）A．woke up B．grew older C．was born（4）A．surprised B．angry C．unhappy（5）A．strong B．brave C．hungry（6）A．understand B．agree C．leave（7）A．write B．paint C．cook（8）A．gold B．animals C．trees（9）A．get down B．get off C．get to（10）A．hole B．picture C．line四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．（6分）Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish HallI TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．orencyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…（1）Item collection ends on．A．July l．B．July 13．C．Julyl7．D．July 18．（2）Which of the following items is not accepted？A．Books．B．DVDs．C．Jewelry．D．TVs．（3）If you want to donate electronic items，they must be．A．newB．cleanedC．usableD．secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？A．Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B．Donate as many as items as you can．C．Write an email to Jane Cameron．D．Call （401）1024﹣10515．23．（6分）When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the storiesof many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306 Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．（1）Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？A．It's her second job in Wikipedia．B．Female scientists asked her to do so．C．She couldn't find information she wanted．D．She has always been interested in science．（2）What is special about Wikipedia？A．It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B．Common people can make it different．C．There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D．It's the world's 5 th most popular website．（3）How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？A．About a month．B．Less than 300 days．C．More than 300 days．D．The article didn't tell us．（4）Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？A．Try to be a teacher．B．Give up her jobC．Create a website．D．Stop writing stories24．（6分）Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They are stealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do？A．To stop using the axe on him．B．To cut down the trees around him．C．To move him away from other trees．D．To protect him from bad weather．（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him？A．Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B．Because he was getting too much sunshine．C．Because his roots were covered by other trees．D．Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand？A．Other trees were being foolish．B．The taller trees were protecting it．C．It would grow much taller than other trees．D．The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank？A．Every coin has two sides．B．You need much more sunlight and water．C．It's dangerous to grow up．D．It's easy for taller trees to protect you．25．（6分）Wlicn 4﹣year﹣old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．Sowhy are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme？A．Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B．Because Prince George learns Chinese．C．Because students need to learn Chinese．D．Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America？A．English．B．Chinese．C．German．D．Spanish，（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean？A．It means "be good at"．B．It means "be afraid of"．C．It means "be interested in"．D．It means "be worried about"．（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum？A．The UK government launched a programme．B．Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C．Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D．China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．26．（6分）This week is Computer Science Education Week，During the week，students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 events in over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars﹣One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code？A．Bill Gates．B．Hadi Partovi．C．Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．（2）Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？A．To remember Grace HopperB．To take part in an "Hour of Code"C．To make his idea known by more people．D．To learn about programming computers．（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？A．Break down codes．B．Watch a popular movieC．Play a game called Frozen．D．Finish a difficult coding task．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A．The Hour of CodeB．Computer ScienceC．Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD．Coding Is an Important Skill五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided（1）（go）to London and find a job．When he arrived（2）London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，"If you work hard for me，you （3）（have）enough food．" Dick worked very hardand he was happy every day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many （4）（mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the （5）（fast）cat in London! The cat did a good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his （6）（five ）journey．Dick agreed ，（7）he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon （8）businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．（9）a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything he could．Finally，he started a very （10）（succeed）business of his own．六、书面表达（15分）28．（15分）假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．【解答】略二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．【解答】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．7．【解答】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．8．【解答】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．9．【解答】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．10．【解答】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．11．【解答】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？﹣因为车少污染少．故选：C．12．【解答】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．﹣你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．13．【解答】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．﹣你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．15．【解答】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．16．【解答】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．17．【解答】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．18．【解答】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．19．【解答】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．故选：C．20．【解答】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holidaydecorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024﹣10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024﹣10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．23．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？"请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other badweather．You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．26．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．to go 考查动词不定式．decide to do sth．决定做某事，故答案为to go．2．in 考查介词．arrive 后跟宾语时常接介词at和in，通常像国家，城市等大地方用in，arrive in London到达伦敦．故答案为in．3．will have 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案为will have．4．mice考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，mouse 的复数是mice，故答案为mice．5．fastest考查形容词最高级．根据句中关键词the，in London可知用最高级，So Dick went out and found the fastest cat in London!因此迪克出去找到了伦敦最快的猫．故答案为fastest．6．fifth 考查序数词．his fifth journey他的第五次旅行，five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五．故答案为fifth．7．but 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系，Dick agreed ，but he was very sad to see the cat leave．迪克同意了，但是看见猫离开了很伤心．but连词，但是故答案为but．8．the 考查冠词．the 在这里表特指，Soon the businessman returned with the cat．很快商人带着猫回来了．故答案为the．9．What 考查感叹句．根据本句结构应该用感叹词what，句型结构为：what +a/an +adj．+单数名词!．故答案为What．10．successful 考查形容词．空白处修饰名词business of his own，所以用形容词，succeed 动词，成功，successful形容词，成功的．故答案为successful．六、书面表达（15分）28．【解答】Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．（点题）To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the best buildings in our school．Last week was Sports Week in our school．We had all kinds of sports there．（时间和地点）During Sports Week ，we held all kinds of sports，such as ，Pingpong，football ，basketball，running and so on．（开展哪些体育活动）My favorite sport is basketball，because I want to be a basketball player like Jordan．【高分句型一】Besides，playing basketball makes me feel more confident．（我最喜欢的运动及感受）What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】Yours sincerely，LI Hua．。

深圳外国语学校2019—2020第一学期期末考试初二英语试卷Ⅰ.Handwriting （2.5′）Part One Listening TestⅠ.Listen to the short conversation between two speakers , and choose the correct answer.The conversations will be read ONCE only. （0.5*105′′=） ( ) 1. What is the boy looking for?A.Some English storybooks.B.Some English novels.C.Some Spanish books.( ) 2. What will Mark do?A.Visit relatives.B.Give out gifts.C.Send thank-you notes.( ) 3. Which place did the woman go to yesterday?A.The Great Wall.B.The Summer Palace.C.The Palace Museum.( ) 4. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A.15 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.50 dollars.( ) 5. When can the speakers have dinner specials at that restaurant? A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Sunday.( ) 6. What is the man unsatisfied with?A.The age of the house.B.The price of the house.C.The surroundings of the house.( ) 7. How does the woman feel now?A.Excited.B.Depressed.C.Shocked.( ) 8. Why doesn't the man look well?A.He has a fever.B.He didn't sleep well last night.C.He got wet in the heavy rain yesterday afternoon.( ) 9. What does the woman mean?A.She can pass on the message for the man.B.She is busy arranging the meeting.C.The man should wait for Mr. Smith.( ) 10. What will the man do first after class?A.Meet the woman at the bar.B.Go to the library.C.See professor Johnson.Ⅱ.Listen to the long conversation between two speakers , and choose the correct answer.The conversation will be read TWICE. （0.5*5 2.5′′=） Conversation A( ) 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Two drivers.B. Policeman and driver.C. Driver and passenger.( ) 12. Which car drove through the red light?A. The white car.B. The black car.C. The yellow car. Conversation B( ) 13. What did the woman do when camping last year?A. Fished on the lake and rode horses.B. Fished on the sea and rode horses.C. Fished on the lake and enjoyed the sealood. ( ) 14. Why does the man like to go to the seashore?A. Because they can fish and ride horses.B. Because they can eat seafood.C. Because they can see wild animals.( ) 15. Which place will the speakers decide to go to fou the vacation?A. A museum.B. The seashore.C. An amusement park.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions. The passage will be read TWICE.（0.5*5 2.5′′=）( ) 16. How do students enter the library?A. With a library account.B. With a student card.C. With a password. ( ) 17. When does the library open at weekends?A. At 9 a. m.B. At 10 a. m.C. At 11 a. m. ( ) 18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow? A. 12.B. 11.C. 9.( ) 19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?A. Books borrowed by local residents.B. Books liked by a lot of people.C. Books published recently. ( ) 20. What will the speaker do next?A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.B. Take the students on a campus tour.C. Show the students around the library.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear. The passage will be read TWICE. (1*55′′=)Ticket Booking FormEvent & Date Modern ____1. ____ Festival , June 10th Number & Section Two tickets , in the ____2. ____ section Name George ____3. ____Address Room ____4. ____ , Tomas Place , 74 William Avenue Payment Visa , 2564 8549 7215 Way of Delivery By ____5. ____Part Two Multiple ChoiceⅠ. Multiple Choice. (0.5*2512.5′′=)( ) 21. Keep calm and carry on with your life. If you can't forgive him , you can just end yourrelationship. A. carrying outB. go onC. continueD. put an end to( ) 22. She never got over the shock of losing her only child in the fire. She didn't talk to anyoneand lived all by herself. A. recovered B. got better fromC. forgotD. got away from( ) 23. —Do you think you can survive in a forest alone for a month?—Sure ! I can hunt and live off fruits and nuts there. A. getB. live byC. live withD. depend on( ) 24. Compared with the other contestants, her talent has stood out in the competition and there'sno doubt that she will be the champion at last. A. come out B. improved C. shown offD. been much better( ) 25. Some diseases have something to do with your eating habits. So it's important for you tohave a balanced diet. A. connect to B. are related to C. are linkedD. do harm to( ) 26. —Students at the age of 12 need to sleep ________ 8 hours a day.—Yes , I agree. Enough sleep will make ________ them. At least, they will keep awake in my class.A. no more than ; no difference toB. no less than ; a difference toC. at least ; no difference onD. at most ; any difference in( ) 27. —Could you arrange ________ a car to pick us up at 5 p. m?—Sure , no problem. I will ________ of your tour for today. I'll make sure the car arrives on time.A. / ; in chargeB. for ; be in the chargeC. / ; be chargedD. for ; be in charge( ) 28. —I found all my email ________ in the mailbox this morning!—I'm sorry to hear that. You should have had a secure firewall set ________ in your computer.A. lost ; upB. missing ; outC. lost ; offD. is missed ; down( ) 29. —Jimmy didn't show ________ in my lesson today. Why?—Oh , he must be sick. I saw him stuff himself ________ a lot of desserts after a big meal atA.off;inB.up;/C.off;/D.up;with( )30.-- Loose or small parts of toys must _________toddlers.--Ok.I will make sure________all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in.A.keep from;ofB.be kept away;thatC.be kept away from;ofD.be kept away from;/( )31.—The book-display hall is filled_________people at the moment.—I can’t even squeeze in and it’s said a lot of books ___________.A. with; have been sold outB. of; had been soldC. with: had sold wellD. of; were sold out( )32.—I often think of the days________ I studied with them in SFLS,_________ has left a good memory in my life.—So do I.A. when; what B:which;which C:which;that D. when; which( )33. —Do you know the man ________ famous work is The Cold Night?—Yse, of course. He’s Mr.Bajin. He _______ People’s Writer.A. whose; is regardedB. whom; is consideredC. who; regard asD. whose; is regarded as( )34. —The frist place ________ we will visit in Los Angeles is Chinatown.—Oh,great changes ________ place there in the past two tears.A.that;were takenB.in which;tookC.that;hace takenD.which; were taken( )35. —Were those Christmas presents _________ the children in the hospital?—Yes,Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year.A.bought for; be givenB.buy to;giveC.bought for;be given toD.bought;be giving( )36. —Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week.—Yes,he did.And he is ________ in the hospital now.A.was hurt;taken good careB.was hurt;taken good care ofC.hurt;being taken good care ofD.hurt;taken good care( )37. —Why didn’t you hard in your homework?—Sorry,Ms. I’ve ________your office twice,but...—Stop! Maria,the reason ________ you gave me isn’t reasonable at all. A.gone to;thatB.been in;whyC.been to;whyD.been to;which( )38. —There we are.This is the house ________ Van Gogh liced.—And this is the place ________ he fell in love with the painting at the frist sight. A.in which;whereB.that;thatC.where;whichD.which;which( )39. —A bat makes a sound ________ hits things and comes back to its ears while flying. —And in this way it knows ________ the things are and avoid bumping into them. A.who;which B.which;however C.that;what D.what; in which ( )40. —Did your father fell you the member of burglaries is ________ the increase before the Spring Festival?—Yes , he did. I can always remember ________ me. A. on ; what has my dad told B. at ; what did my dad tell C. at ; my dad toldD. on ; what my dad told( ) 41. —Look at those noisy students!—As the saying goes , " When the cat ________ away , the mice ________. " A. is ; will playB. will be ; playedC. was ; are playingD. is being ; will play( ) 42. —What happened when Newton ________ under an apple tree?—An apple fell ________ the tree and dropped onto his head. A. was playing ; down from B. was playing ; off from C. is playing ; behindD. played ; off( ) 43. —________ there were only three soldiers left at the front , ________they went on fighting.—How brave they are! A. If ; and B. Though ; but C. Though ; /D. Because ; so( ) 44. —What ________when you ________ this morning?—I was smiling into the mirror. A. would you do ; calledB. were you doing ; were wantedC. are you doing ; were callingD. were you doing ; wanted( ) 45. —They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term.—You mean ________ of the new words? —Exactly!A. at the end ; one-thirdB. in the end ; four-fifthsC. by the end ; three-fourthsD. by the end ; three quaterⅡ. Cloze(0.5*105′′=)Who designed the first helicopter? Who ____46____ the most famous pictures in the world?Who knew more about the human body than most ____47____ ? There is an answer ____48____ all these questions - Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius ____49____ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500 , but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example , one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course , he couldn't ____50____ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo ____51____ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old , he was called a master painter , and as he got older he became ____52____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways ____53____ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with ____54____ today. You may know one of his most famous works , the ____55____ woman known as the Mona Lisa. ( ) 46. A. took B. made C. painted D. designed ( ) 47. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. drawers ( ) 48. A. toB. ofC. forD. with ( ) 49. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the painters D. people ( ) 50. A. draw B. paint C. build D. buy ( ) 51. A. was justB. wasn't justC. wasn'tD. was ( ) 52. A. less B. no C. even D. little ( ) 53. A. before B. after C. because D. so ( ) 54. A. himB. usC. themD. her ( ) 55. A. interestingB. cryingC. shockingD. smilingⅢ. Reading comprehension. (1*2020′′=)AMr. and Mrs. Cooper arrive at London Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in Italy. It has been hot there , so Mr. Cooper has taken off the beard that he has always worn. But his passport photograph shows him with his beard.An officer looks at the photograph for a moment and says, "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shall not keep you long. " With this he walks away, shows the photograph to a second officer and says, "I know that face. " The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Cooper has come from, when he hears that the Coopers have just arrived back from Rome, the second officer's eyes light up and he says, "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Rome on Friday. And that man looks just the sort of man who..." Suddenly, it comes to the first officer who Mr. Cooper is. He returns to him and asks, "Did you teach at Feltham High School?" When Mr. Cooper answers with some surprise that he did, the first officer smiles and says, "I thought so, I'm Alan Simpson. You taught me French. You haven' changed a bit. "( ) 56. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are at the airport ________.A. simply to show their passportB. on their way abroad for a three-week holidayC. on their way back from their holidayD. to meet Alan Simpson( ) 57. The first officer is sure ________.A. Mr. Cooper stole the paintingB. he knows the second officer's faceC. he has seen the face in the photo beforeD. a man without a beard stole the painting( ) 58. The second officer says that________.A. Mr. Cooper stole the paintingB. an Italian with a beard stole a painting in EnglandC. an Englishman who has just taken his beard off stole a paintingD. a man with a beard from England stole painting in Rome( ) 59. Mr. Cooper taught________.A. Alan Simpson to be a first officerB. Alan Simpson French at Feltham High SchoolC. at Feltham High School in FranceD. French when he was in ItalyBThink of the biggest meal you've ever eaten, It's likely that Sonya Thomas has eaten a lot more than that. The petite woman weighs only about 100 pounds, yet she has smashed national and international records in competitive eating. Competitive eating events are contests to see who can eat the most of a certain kind of food in a set amount of time.Have you ever eaten lobster? Sonya can eat 44 of them in 12 minutes. How about french fries covered in chili and cheese? Sonya once ate more than 8 pounds of them in 10 minutes. Sonya has eaten 65 hard-boiled eggs in 6 minutes and 40 seconds. That's about half the time it takes to cook a single egg! You might eat a slice of cheesecake for dessert. Sonya once consumed 11 pounds of this rich dessert in just 9 minutes.Sonya stays in shape by eating lots of fruits and vegetables and by avoiding junk food, except in competitions. She also exercises regularly These habits not only help keep Sonya Thomas healthy but allow her to perform better in competitions.( ) 60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dieting is important for good health.B. Exercise is important for good health.C. Even competitive eaters can stay in shape.D. Big eaters must exercise regularly.( ) 61. How are all eating contests alike?A. Participants are weighed beforehand.B. Participants must enjoy the food.C. Each event lasts only 10 minutes.D. Each event is timed.( ) 62. How are competitive eaters different from regular eaters?A. Competitive eaters usually weigh less.B. Regular eaters do not eat junk food.C. Competitive eaters eat more food in less time.D. Regular eaters do not like competition.( ) 63. Why does the author mention Sonya's weight?A. To encourage readers to eat healthy foods.B. To persuade readers to try competitive eating.C. To prove that appearance can be misleading.D. To show how young Sonya is.CIn 1995, Miguel Indurain won the Tour de France for the fifth time in a row. The Tour de France is the most difficult bicycle race in the world and is held every year. No one before Miguel had ever won five Tour races in a-row. What made Miguel such a successful athlete?Miguel grew up on a farm and learned the value of hard work at an early age. His father taught him that work is something you always do, no matter how difficult it is. Miguel had large lungs and a strong heart, both of which helped him endure the 2,200 miles of the Tour de France. He was naturally calm, which allowed him to stay focused on the course. And he trained hard, had a good bike, and was surrounded by excellent teammates who helped him succeed.In addition to the Tour de France, Miguel won the Giro d'Italia, another national bicycle race, in 1992 and 1993. He captured a gold medal in track cycling during the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. Later that year, he retired from competitive racing at the age of 31.Miguel's long list of accomplishments assures him a place among the top athletes in history. But fans will especially remember his relaxed and friendly attitude. "My strength," Miguel said, "was that I was more balanced than most other riders."( ) 64. Which of the following is NOT given as a reason for Miguel's success?A. His natural calmness.B. The fact that he values hard work.C. The quality of his team.D. His aggressive nature.( ) 65. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage?A. Miguel Indurain was friendly.B. The Tour de France is a difficult bicycle race.C. Miguel Indurain was an excellent athlete.D. To win, a rider needs a good bicycle.( ) 66. Which statement is best supported by the passage?A. Big lungs are an advantage for bike racers.B. The Giro d'Italia is more difficult than the Tour de France.C. Olympic track cycling is easy.D. Miguel would rather have been a farmer.( ) 67. In which year did Miguel win his first Tour de France?A. 1991.B. 1992.C. 1993.D. 1995.D( ) 68. One technique that the ad(广告) uses to persuade people to buy tickets is to________.A. compare the Sowat Brothers to other current bandsB. suggest that the band is very popularC. offer a money-back guaranteeD. promise that the concert will be held next year( ) 69. The ad does not tell ________.A. the date of the concertB. where the concert will take placeC. how much tickets costD. what time the concert begins( ) 70. Based on the ad, you can find out that________.A. the concert will take place on June 5thB. Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat BrothersC. tickets for the concert can be purchased at several locationsD. the Sowat Brothers are not as popular as they used to be( ) 71. Which of the following is the name of one song that the Sowat Brothers sing?A. “Back in Town”.B. "Comet Comeback".C. "Close the Book on Love".D. "Don't Devour My Heart".EIf you ask most people about the desert, they might describe sand and rocks and an occasional shrub. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different scene. Visitors to Arches are shocked by the life and color in the desert. Wildflowers and other desert plants are a bright contrast to the red rock.Of course, the park is most famous for its wonderful landforms. More than 2,000 natural arches have been discovered in the park. Some of these rock formations are free standing, forming graceful curves against cloudless skies. Others come out from canyon walls and rocky cliffs.These desert arches were created over the course of 100 million years, as wind and water slowly wore away the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to lose an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park's largest arch, lost a slab of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, but it is now much more fragile. In 2008, the bridge of another famous arch, Wall Arch, collapsed completely. Located along a popular trail, the 71-foot arch finally gave way to the forces of gravity and erosion.In the beauty of this desert park, paved roads and cars are the only interruption to the natural scene. But these modern conveniences make it possible for people to enjoy nature's spectacular work while it still exists.( ) 72. Why does the author think that park visitors are surprised by what they see?A. It took such a long time for the arches to form.B. For a desert, it has a lot of life and color.C. Some of the arches have collapsed.D. The park has modern conveniences.( ) 73. What is Arches National Park best known for?A. The shape of the rock formations.B. Flowering plants.C. Paved roads.D. Cloudless skies.( ) 74. What is the main idea of the passage?A. All deserts are dry, empty, dead places.B. Arches National Park is a dangerous place.C. Some forces of nature act slowly while others are fast.D. Cars and other modern conveniences are harmful to the desert.( ) 75. What makes the arches fragile, or easy to break?A. The desert heat.B. Pollution from cars.C. The force of gravity.D. The dry climate.Part Three Written TestI. Write the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the definitions given. (0.5*105′′=)1. ________ funny and enjoyable2. ________ not be the same; be unlike3. ________ the scientific study of animals4. ________ a very wide road built for fast travel5. ________ connected with people together in society6. ________ to give the meaning of(a word or an idea)7. ________ to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment 8. ________ a shopkeeper who sells food or small household goods9. ________ a person or company that represents another person or company 10. ________ a piece of paper, metal etc. that has writing on it and gives informationII. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words we've learned in NewHorizons according to the context and the first letter. (1*1515′′=)1. That man talking on the phone is very annoying. It's bad m________ to talk so loud in public.2. Alice is allergic to seafood. If she eats dishes c________ shrimps, she will feel sick easily.3. Human beings have different e________ , such as anger, love, fear and so on.4. The c________ of his speech was very boring. What he said was just a repetition of others' thoughts.5. Rice is mainly g________ in southern China while wheat is mainly planted in northern China.6. Don't water c________ very often, or they will die. Desert plants don't need much water to survive.7. Our dog is very friendly. He always welcomes every member of the family home by w________ histail.8. We were all by her poor health. It was very surprising that a girl as young as her had to suffer so much.9. U________, you will be punished by the teacher because you failed to hand in your homework on time.10. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You should spend some time r________ yourself after work. Do something enjoyable!11. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we travel to another country, we'd better follow thec________ of the country.12. Sometimes children are just too young to tell the d________ between right and wrong. That's whyparents should guide them patiently.13. My brother and I are going to spend our winter vacation in Japan. We are looking for someinformation from quite a few travel a________ from which we can get an excellent and reliable service.14. People living in the village close to the coal mine all left because of the pollution. The whole villagehas become d________ and now you can't find any living things in the area.15. Peter and John are twins, but they have little in common. John is always e________ and outgoing,while Peter gets tired easily and prefers to stay at home.Ⅲ. Translation and sentence transformation. (1*1010′′=) 1. 这个蛋糕的味道难以描述。

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（信息转述3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）信息询问．（2小题.每小题2分，小计2分）1．（2分）信息询问（听思维导图回答问题）（1）你想知道每次灯展表演持续多长时间，你问Jane：（2）你想了解灯展表演是不是免费观看的，你问Jane，二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（8小题.每小题1分）2．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Eden．You'd better not operate the machine after taking this medicine．﹣Sure．I won't．It's said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy．（）A．calculate B．control C．choose3．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣The church was built a century ago．That's amazing．It still looks modern today．（）A．fifty﹣years B．a hundreds yearsC．a thousands years4．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣Life is full of surprise．isn't it ？﹣﹣Yes．No one can tell what will happen tomorrow．（）A．is made by B．is unaware ofC．is filled with5．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣Just now Colin walked into the room quietly．﹣﹣﹣what a nice boy! He knew his little sister was sleeping inside．（）A．very quickly B．without helpC．without noise6．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Fifty students have passed the exam so far ．﹣﹣Really ？Then only three still need to work harder．（）A．until now B．at that timeC．a moment ago7．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣What can you learn from the bus accident in Chongqing？﹣﹣Life is the most important to us．（）A．talk about B．agree with C．know about8．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣How can we keep healthy and happy．Doctor Zeng ？﹣Many ways in fact．Above all．we should always look on the bright side of things．（）A．Most importantly B．Most happilyC．In all9．（1分）﹣Yesterday I saw Mike talking with a Frenchman．That's cool !﹣Yes．he has been to France three times and learned a bit of French．（）A．a lot of B．a littleC．a number ofII.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）10．（1分）If you _______something．you put of keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found．（）A．double B．exchange C．hide11．（1分）An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory．（）A．excuse B．experience C．experiment12．（1分）If a bottle is _______．it has nothing in it．（）A．empty B．whole C．tiny13．（1分）﹣﹣You should read the ________before you start to use the new machine．﹣﹣Yes．I will make sure that we use it correctly and safely．（）A．instructions B．inventionsC．invitation14．（1分）﹣﹣Mary．I'm afraid I can't go to Guangzhou Library with you．I think it's too far away．﹣﹣Oh ，what a pity ! then how about going to a bookstore nearby _________？（）A．else B．even C．instead15．（1分）﹣﹣How can I learn English Well．Ms Bryan？﹣﹣First．you should listen carefully in class and ________the teacher's notes．（）A．come down B．copy down C．act out16．（1分）﹣﹣How often do you write to your friends？﹣﹣Oh．almost never．I use e﹣mails．blogs and text messages to ______them．（）A．catch up with B．compare withC．keep in touch with四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）For the first time．scientist have made clones（克隆）of monkeys．A clone is a copy of a living thing．A team of Chinese （1）used cloning to make two baby monkeys．Both are girls．They are named ZhongZhong and Huahua．Scientist have cloned other kinds of （2）．They have cloned dogs and cats．they have also cloned pigs．cows and ponies．The （3）animals to be cloned in the world was a sheep named Dolly．She （4）in 1966．Scientist had never been able to clone primates （灵长类动物），Primates are a group of animals．They include monkeys．apes （猿）and people．Now．that has come true．Soon scientist may be able to clone （5）too．However．the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people．they will keep cloning monkeys（6）monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats．Lab animals can help to study diseases．Cloning monkeys is （7）to the scientist for medical studies．However．there are still reasons that some scientists want to（8）people．For example．some parents might want to clone a child who has died．Yet the cloned Child would （9）really be the same．They would look like the same．but would not be the same one．It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of（10）else．（1）A．inventors B．musicians C．scientists（2）A．human beings B．animals C．plants（3）A．first B．next C．last（4）A．was born B．made jokes C．died out（5）A．sheep B．monkeys C．people（6）A．unless B．because C．if（7）A．comfortable B．helpful C．expensive（8）A．clone B．change C．challenge（9）A．seldom B．always C．never（10）A．no one B．anyone C．someone四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）18．（6分）Last week．students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week．During the Chinese week．Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair．they could eat traditional Chinese snacks．and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes．"It was wonderful ! I love Chinese food．and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking !" One student said．There were talks on Chinese Culture and history．Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine．James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China．Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years．and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years．there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show．Along with this．there was a show of Chinese traditional dance．Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings．In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese．and in the afternoon．there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes．However．to most students ，the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show．It had Chinese inventions．such as kites．fireworks．Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes．"The Chinese week was a big success ! we hope to have another week next year !" said Chinese week manager．David Williams．（1）Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the Chinese Week．A．The Chinese Food FairB．The Chinese Culture TalksC．Traditional Chinese Music ShowD．The Chinese Film Festival（2）If you wanted to know about Student's school life in Sichuan．Whose talk would you probably go to ？A．James Manson'sB．Alice Simpson'sC．David Williams'D．We don't know（3）What could do in the afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3 ？A．Learn to speak ChineseB．Learn to write ChineseC．Attend a Kung fu classD．Buy some Chinese clothes（4）Where could you most probably read this passage ？A．In a story bookB．In a travel guideC．In a fashion magazinesD．In a school newspaper19．（6分）The years from A．D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages．Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time．Still．there were lots of new ideas and inventions．Many of them came from China．（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？A．Because few people had an education then．B．Because there were a lot of new inventionsC．Because all the inventions came from ChinaD．Because there were almost not any new inventions（2）Where did the first government﹣printed paper money appear according to the passage ？A．In ChinaB．In ItalyC．In SwedenD．we don't know（3）According to the passage．who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？A．Marco PoloB．A person from SwedenC．Bi ShengD．An Italian explorer（4）When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？A．Around A．D 200B．In the 1000sC．Around the year 1000D．1000 years ago20．（6分）It seams very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them．you have four dollars．But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so ？in Fact．one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers．In ancient times．when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned．he had no system（系统）of numbers to use．He put a stone into a bag for each animal．The more animals．the more stones he had．It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus"．"calculus" means "stone．"Then．man used lines to count．People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count．but they had no word to tell the number．Later on．people used fingers．Again we have word that goes back to this．The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus"．It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers．The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders（商人）．In this system．people count things with ten numbers．1．2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9．and 0．It is decimal system（十进制）．that is．it is built on the base of 10．（1）How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four（2）If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep．how many sheep did they have together？A FourB．SixC．EightD．Ten（3）Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？A．Because 10 is a popular numberB．Because we only have 10 fingersC．Because we have no word to tell the number．D．Because we have no system of numbers to use（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A．Numbers and tradingB．Ways of counting In Modern TimesC．Animals and calculatingD．Development of counting System21．（6分）Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children．According to a new study．The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre．It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with them．More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking．according to the study．The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study．What happened in school．interests and hobbies．friends．and the child's future．Sun Hongyan．From the China Youth and Children Research Center．says communication between parents and children has changed a lot．now the use of IPads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parent﹣child fights．Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents．Sun says．She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner．listen to them．respect them and keep eye contact while talking．（1）How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？A．About 334B．Over 1668C．About 2085D．4170（2）Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent﹣student communication？A．SportsB．FriendsC．StudyD．Interests and hobbies（3）Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage？A．Because children want to stay up late at nightsB．Because parents don't allow children to smokeC．Because of not enough contact between themD．Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？A．The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities．B．The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parentsC．Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schoolsD．Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important22．（6分）More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless．Two companies have come up with a new way to help．They are using special 3﹣D printers（打印机）．The big machines print out new homes．A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper． A 3﹣D printer worksdifferently．It read a design．Then it makes a 3﹣D model of that picture．It makes the model from the bottom up．It prints one floor at a time．The new 3﹣D printer is called Vulcan．The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day．The houses are big enough for three or four people．The first 3﹣D printed house has already been built．It was shown in Austin．Texas．USA．The house has large windows．The rooms are small but making you feel at ease．The new house was built by two companies．One is New Story．The other is ICON Evan Loomis．head of ICON said．"the house in Austin is just the first step．Later thisyear．we want to build about 10 homes in E l Salvador．" Next year．they plan to build a whole village．It will have 100 homes．However．not everyone likes the idea of 3﹣D printed houses．someone worries thata heavy ind could blow out windows or doors．ICON and New Story say they will work hardto make their homes safe．They also plan to share the printers with other companies．Together．they will do what they can to end homelessness．（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage ？A．Because they want to help homeless peopleB．Because they want to make more moneyC．Because printed homes are modern and beautifulD．Because printed homes can make them famous（2）What happens FIRST when 3﹣D printer is going to print something？A．it prints things onto paperB．It reads a designC．It prints a home in a secondD．It makes a model（3）What does the underlined ‘at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？A．UnhappyB．TerribleC．ComfortableD．Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．There are about 100 3﹣D printed houses now in EL Salvador．B．ICON and New Story hope to make more 3﹣D printed housesC．EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3﹣D printed houses．D．ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies．五、语法填空（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）23．（10分）Do you remember what you were doing at the age of 7？Maybe playing a bottle with your friends．or busy with different classes？For a（1）（two ）grader fromSongGang No 2．Primary school in Bao'an District．ShenZhen．being 7﹣year﹣old means that she has played （2）piano with her idol（偶像）．pianist Lang Lang six times now．The young pianist is Bi Ye．She（3）（win）eight gold medals at national piano competitions in China since five．At the age of six．she won the gold prize at the International Franz Schubert Piano competition for Children and Youth （国际儿童和青少年弗朗茨．舒伯特钢琴比赛）．And at the age of seven．She （4）（get）another prize at the International Franz Liszt（李斯特）Piano Competition for Children and Youth．Then she became（5）（young）winner of the prize．Like other parents．Bi's parents simply wanted to provide their Child （6）an activity to improve their years' education．But when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make kids （7）（smart）and stronger．She took Bi to learn the piano at the age of four．After three months．Bi could play and sing the song "Little Duck．"" （8）she sits in front of the piano．she will be really excited．She will touch the keyboard with her （9）（finger）" Said Bi's Mom．"She is as confident （10） a famous star when this little girl plays the piano．"Said Lang Lang after the final show．六、书面表达．（15分）24．（15分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来访，留学和交流．假如你是李华，美国Berkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请．请你向美方负责任Mr．Smith写一封申请信，内容包括以下要点：1．简单介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善．2．介绍你家基本条件：舒适的房子，单独的卧室，学校离家近．3．说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动．（至少两项）写作要求：1，文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．4．字数要求80﹣100次（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇（仅供参考）：apply for 申请；host family住宿家庭Dear Mr．Smith．My name is Li Hua．I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange．I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．Thank you for considering my application．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（信息转述3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）信息询问．（2小题.每小题2分，小计2分）1．【解答】略二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（8小题.每小题1分）2．【解答】考查同义词．A计算．B控制．C选择．结合语境"﹣﹣Eden．吃了这种药后，你最好不要操作机器．﹣﹣当然，我不会的，据说这种药会使我感到疲倦和困"可知，operate the machine操作机器，可以表达为control the machine控制机器．故选：B．3．【解答】fifty﹣year五十岁的，a hundreds years一百年，a thousands years一千年；century 的意思是"世纪，一百年"，和a hundreds years是同义的．故选：B．4．【解答】is made by由某人制造，is unaware of不知道，is filled with充满；is full of的意思是"充满"，和is filled with是同义的．故选：C．5．【解答】very quickly很快，without help没有帮助，without noise没有噪音；quietly的意思是"平静地，轻声地"，和without noise是同义的．故选：C．6．【解答】until now到现在为止，at that time那时，a moment ago刚才；so far的意思是"到目前为止"，和until now是同义的．故选：A．7．【解答】talk about谈论，agree with同意，know about了解，知道；learn from的意思是"从…中学得"，和know about是近义的．故选：C．8．【解答】most importantly最重要地，most happily最快乐地，in all总共；above all的意思是"首要的是，最重要的是"，和most importantly是同义的．故选：A．9．【解答】a lot of很多，a little一点，a number of很多；a bit of的意思是"一点"，和a little 是同义的．故选：B．II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）10．【解答】double加倍，exchange交换，hide隐藏；根据句意"如果你藏某物，把它放在一个很难看见或找不到的地方"可知，要用"隐藏"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．11．【解答】excuse借口；experience经验；experiment实验．根据An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory，可知经历是发生在你身上的事情，给了你回忆．故选：B．12．【解答】empty"空的"；whole "完整的"；tiny"微小的"，三者都是形容词．由题干"如果瓶子是空的．里面什么都没有．"可知，空格是"空的"，用empty，因此答案应是empty．故选：A．13．【解答】instructions操作指南，用法说明；inventions发明；invitation邀请，单数形式．根据before you start to use the new machine判断前面说的是阅读用法说明．故选：A．14．【解答】else其他的；even甚至，即使；instead代替，顶替．根据then how about going to a bookstore nearby ﹣﹣那么去附近的书店怎么样，这里用instead．故选：C．15．【解答】come down下来，copy down抄下，act out演出；再结合句意"你应该在课上认真听讲，抄下老师的笔记"可知，要用"抄下"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．16．【解答】catch up with赶上，compare with和…相比较，keep in touch with联系；再结合句意"我使用电子邮件、博客和短信联系他们"可知，要用"联系"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．【解答】1．C 名词辨析．A发明家；B音乐家；C科学家；根据A team of Chinese （1）used cloning to make two baby monkeys用克隆技术制造了两只小猴子．应该是中国的科学家，故答案是C．2．B 名词辨析．A人类；B动物；C植物；根据后面They have cloned dogs and cats．they have also cloned pigs他们克隆了狗和猫，还克隆了猪，应该是克隆了各种动物，故答案是B．3．A 副词辨析．A第一；B下个；C最后一个；根据后面Dolly多利，可知是第一个克隆动物，故答案是A．4．A 短语辨析．A出生；B开玩笑；C绝迹；根据She （4）in 1966应该是出生于1966年，故答案是A．5．C 名词辨析．A绵羊；B猴子；C人；根据后面However．the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people但是，中国科学家不会克隆人，可知前面是能克隆人，故答案是C．6．B 连词辨析．A除非；B因为；C如果；根据they will keep cloning monkeys（6）monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats他们将继续克隆猴子（6）猴子比其他实验室动物例如老鼠更像人．因果关系，故答案是B．7．B 形容词辨析．A舒服的；B有帮助的；C贵的；根据Cloning monkeys is （7）to the scientist for medical studies后面说对科学家医学研究，应该是克隆猴子很有用，故答案是B．8．A 动词辨析．A克隆；B改变；C挑战；根据后面some parents might want to clone a child who has died有些父母可能想克隆一个已经死亡的孩子，可知是克隆人，故答案是A．9．C 副词辨析．A很少；B总是；C从不；根据后面They would look like the same．but would not be the same one．它们看起来是一样的，但不会是一样的．可知从不一样，故答案是C．10．C 不定代词辨析．A没有一个；B任何；C某人；根据It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of（10）else，他们可能很难知道自己是其他人的克隆人．故答案是C．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）18．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair．they could eat traditional Chinese snacks"许多人喜欢中国食品博览会．他们可以吃传统的中国小吃，可知是在中国食品博览会，故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据" Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years"Ms Simpson在成都当了2年教师，可知要问在四川的生活，应该问Ms Simpson ，故选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据" and in the afternoon．there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes"下午，有功夫课和太极课，可知下午可以上功夫课，故选C．4．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了中国周的活动，是由北岭高中的学生举办的，因此，更可能在学校报纸上看到，故选D．19．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time．有时他们也被称为黑暗时代，因为在那期间很少有人受过教育．可知，中世纪称为黑暗时代因为那时很少有人受过教育．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行In 1023．the first government﹣printed （政府印制的）paper money was printed in China．1023年，中国印制了第一张政府印制的纸币．可知，在中国，第一批政府印制的纸币出现了．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s．毕昇于11世纪制造了中国第一台活字印刷术．可知，应该是"毕昇"．选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行They began using it for sailing around the year 1000．他们在1000年左右开始用它（指南针）来航海．可知，人们在1000年左右开始用指南针航海．选C．20．【解答】1．D．归纳总结题．根据第二段He put a stone into a bag for each animal他为每只动物在袋子里放了一块石头．第三段Then．man used lines to count．然后，人类用线数数．第四段Later on．people used fingers后来人们用手指．最后一段The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago我们今天使用的记数法是几千年前印度人发明的．可知，共介绍了四种计数方法．选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count人们只需为他们想要计数的每一件事划一条线．可知，如果A和B各画四条线数自己的羊，他们一共有几只羊．可知，一条线代表一只羊，两个人，每人四条线，共有8只羊．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers．事实上，我们有10个手指，这导致了在计数法里10的使用．可知，计数法里使用10是因为我们只有10个手指．选B．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第二段In ancient times．when a man wanted to tell how many animalshe owned．he had no system（系统）of numbers to use．在古代，当一个人想知道他拥有多少动物时，他没有数字系统．最后一段The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus 我们今天使用的数字系统是由印度人发明的．可知，标题可以是"计数系统的发展"．选D．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据"More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking"超过40%的孩子说他们的父母在他们说话的时候没有给予他们足够的关注，因为有4170人参加调查，计算可得大约有1668人．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据"The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study．What happened in school．interests and hobbies．friends．and the child's future"亲子交流的五大主题是学习．发生在学校的事．兴趣和爱好．朋友．还有孩子的未来，可知没有运动．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据" Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents"现在使用ipad或手机已经成为父母和孩子争吵的主要原因，可知是因为缺少交流．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据"The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre"中国青少年研究中心对6个城市的4170名中小学生进行了调查，可知是来自6个城市的中小学生．故选A．22．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless．Two companies have come up with a new way to help．They are using special 3﹣D printers（打印机）．The big machines print out new homes．全世界有超过10亿人无家可归，两家公司想出了一种新的帮助方式．他们使用特殊的3D打印机．这种大型机器打印出新家．可知，两个公司打印出新家，因为他们想帮助无家可归的人．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper．A 3﹣D printer works differently．It read a design．Then it makes a 3﹣D model of that picture 打印机通常将东西打印到纸上．3D打印机的工作方式不同．它读取一个设计，然后生成该图片的三维模型．可知，当3D打印机要打印某些内容时，首先会读取一个设计．选B．3．C．词意猜测题．A不开心的．B可怕的．C舒适的．D自信的．The rooms are small but making you fell at ease．房间很小，但让你感到__．可知，but表示转折，应该是"舒适的"．选C．4．B．段意猜测题．根据倒数第二段Next year．they plan to build a whole village．It will have 100 homes．明年．他们计划建一个完整的村庄．它将有100个家．可知，ICON和New Story希望制作更多的三维打印房屋．选B．五、语法填空（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）23．【解答】1．second．考查序数词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填two的序数词形式，作为定语，表示"第二"．a second grader一个二年级学生．句意：对于来自深圳宝安区松岗二小的二年级学生来说，七岁意味着……．故填second．2．the．考查冠词．表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器前面应用定冠词来修饰．play the piano 弹钢琴．句意：七岁意味着他已经和自己的偶像、钢琴家郎朗演奏钢琴达六次了．故填the．3．has won．考查动词．根据时间状语"since five"可知，本句应用现在完成时．句意：自从她五岁以来，她已经在中国的全国性钢琴比赛中获得八枚金牌．故填has won．4．got．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填get的过去式got，表示过去发生的事情．句意：在她七岁时，她在李斯特国际青少年钢琴大赛中获得另一项奖．故填got．5．the youngest．考查形容词最高级．分析句子结构和语法可知，定冠词和形容词young 的最高级，表示特指，即她是获得这个奖的人中年龄最小的获奖者．故填the youngest．6．with．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，像其他父母一样，毕叶的父母仅仅想给自己的孩子提供一种活动，来改善他们早期的教育．provide with给某人提供某物．故填with．7．smarter．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填smarter的比较级smarter．句意：但当毕叶的妈妈得知弹钢琴能够使小孩子更加聪明和强壮时……．故填smarter．8．Once/ When/ As/ Whenever．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导一个从句．根据语境可知，（每）当她坐在钢琴前，她就会非常兴奋．故填Once/ When/ As/ Whenever．9．fingers．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填finger的复数形式，表示"手指"这个整体（事物）．句意：她会用手指触摸键盘．故填fingers．10．as．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，当这个小姑娘演奏钢琴时，她就像明星一样自信．as …as像……一样．故填as．六、书面表达．（15分）24．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith．My name is Li Hua．I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange．I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．（点题）There are three people in my family．My father and mother are English teachers．They are very friendly．We all can speak English，so it will be easy for communicate with our guest．（家庭成员）Besides，we have a separate room witha washroom and shower for our guest's convenience．What's more，the school is close tomy home．It usually takes about 10 minutes by subway or 25 minutes by bus．【高分句型一】（基本条件）My mum is good at cooking．She will teach you how to cook Chinese food．We are also going to take you to visit some places of interest in China at the weekend so that you can know more about China．【高分句型二】（特色活动）I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family．Thank you for considering my application．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。

一、131．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A．do B．did C．am D．will D解析：D【详解】句意：-这个周末你愿意花费一些时间和我在一起吗？-如果我有空，我会的。

do做，一般现在时；did过去式；am是；will将。

if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故应选D。

2．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。

考查介词短语。

在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。

3．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在路上开车的时候，你应该注意交通。

考查动词短语。

A. look after照顾、照看；B. pay attention to注意；C. set up建立；D. take away带走、拿走。

根据语境“你应该_____交通，当你在路上开车的时候。