高考英语语法精讲精练专题三冠词

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

第三讲介词(短语)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.解析：考查介词。

分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。

根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。

省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。

答案：in2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.解析：考查介词。

此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。

答案：on3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析：考查介词。

pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。

答案：forⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.解析：考查介词。

句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。

e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词冠词是英语十大词类中的虚词，常和名词一起连用，名词冠词不分家，冠词不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。

而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。

冠词是英语考察的重点，也是高考的必考点，更是学生头疼的难题。

虽然冠词是分类少，但是由于汉语中和英语冠词不一样，没有这个习惯，学生是经常忽略，无法掌握冠词的正确用法。

本专题主要从冠词的分类、意思、用法、搭配以及特殊用法、考点和题型来进行讲解。

一、冠词的分类定冠词the 经常翻译成“这”，“那”；不定冠词a/an “一”，“一个”，an+元音音素发音的词二、冠词的用法考点一：不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指一个。

如：There is a book on the table.2．指人或事物的某一种类。

如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.3．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。

如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。

如：We have meals three times aday.5．表示同样的。

如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。

)6．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。

如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.7．使抽象名词具体化。

如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8．固定搭配。

如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word考点二：定冠词的基本用法1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题05 语法填空之冠词专练100题（解析板）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、【冠词思维导图】二、【冠词三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.3.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.6.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!7.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.（2020年浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.12.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.三、【冠词最新模拟】13. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 14. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.15.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.16. （2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.17. (2017·新课标卷I) As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.18. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.18. the19.（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.20.（2015全国II卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.21.(2014全国I卷) Now years late, this rive is one of _______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.22.(2013全国Ⅱ卷)Four and a half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.23.（广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学2022-2023年高二上学期开学考试）A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.24.（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试）For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at ___________ early age.25.（辽宁师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）Famous actor Matthew Broderick was caught (catch) up in a bad collision when he rented ___________vehicle in Ireland because he forgot that they drive on the opposite side of the road.26.（山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）This isa primary school in Finland. The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is ___________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.27.（山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）Then clay characters were set on ___________ iron plate according to the text of a book. 28.（重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期培优班开学考试）I enquired and found that he was no more. He died ___________very night we both met last.29.（山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试）Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has ___________ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.30.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is_______ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.31.(2022·广东佛山南海执信中学高三月考）Confucius(孔子）was_______ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.32.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_______ useful way to extend the lifespan(寿命）of items already created.33.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测）In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely toreport persistent night-time earworms, which then had_______ negative effect on sleep quality through the night.34.(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考）In 1955,Kristiansen's son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______ more things you can make.35.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研）The ancient tale of romance is given_______ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.36.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in_______ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.37.(2022·辽宁六校高三联考）On public holidays, the park becomes_______ sea of busy people as parties take place.38.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in_______ long run.39.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试）＂It is not common for designers and engineers to build_______ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8's chief designer.40.(2022·湘豫名校联考）Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work_______ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.41.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试）We had found_______ abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.42.(2022·浙江高三考前适应性考试）Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote_______ growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.43.(2022·重庆实验中学高三模拟考试）In________ decades that followed, Yuan Longping was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.44.(2021·重庆市新高考名师预测卷一）Every month, you should deposit(存放）some of your money into________ savings account.45.(2021·山东菏泽高三联考）Chen Wei, ________ Chinese military's top biomedical expert, received the honorary title “People's Hero” for her contribution to COVID-19-related basic research and vaccine development.46.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三二模）With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou" as well as________ great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.47.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试）Take English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from________ United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.48.(2021·河南六市高三联考）Growing well on earth, the green seedlings were planted in the field at________ end of March,2021,providing a “chip for China's seed security”。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。

句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。

Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。

专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词（短语）（三）介词（短语）单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。

in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。

2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。

他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。

under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。

3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。

4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。

有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。

有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。

空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。

冠词一，分类冠词分不定冠词[a/an]和定冠词 [the]两种。

此外，有的情况下冠词要省略，这是通常称之为零冠词 [/,不填]。

二，不定冠词1，表示数量“一个，每一个”a writer, a book, an apple，take a short break, make a callThere is a boy standing outside the door.We work eight hours a day.2，泛指，表“一类”。

或文中第一次出现。

I want buy a new pen.A plane is a machine that can fly.3，表不确定的日期，不认识的某人，具有某名人特质的人，或某人的作品I can’t remember ex actly when he left the city, but I only remember it’s a Monday. -- Hello, could I speak to Tom, please?-- Sorry, there isn’t a Tom here.A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.The boy is rather a Lei Feng.The recently found painting is a Picasso.4，抽象名词具体化，或物质名词数量化Liu Xiang is a failure in the 2012 London Olympic Games.I want a coffee, please.He has a knowledge of chemistry.5.当世界上独一无二的事物，或专有名词，前或后有修饰成分，那么用a It’s said that there is a rabbit on the moon.The boy painted a green and a red sun on the wall.Einstein is the cleverest man in the world.We want to build a new world, a world where there are no wars.Tom is born in Jinzhou.The youth are working hard in order to build a new Jinzhou.6.当序数词表泛指，翻译为“又一、再一”时，用a试比较：The book is worth reading a second time.This is the second time that I read the book.The first impression of Tom on me is that he is a clever boy.You never have a second chance to make a first impression on others.She learns French as a second language.7. 当最高级没有限定范围，翻译为“非常”时，用aThis is a most interesting movie.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.You are a most famous star.You are the most famous star around the world.5，在of + a +名词结构中，表“同一个”，等于the sameThe two boys are of an age.The two boys are of the same age.These umbrellas are of a color and size.These umbrellas are of the same color and size6，位置问题，so/how/too + adj. + a + n.such/what + a + adj. + n.too difficult a bookso kind a mansuch a kind manHow clever a girl she is!What a clever boy he is!二，定冠词1，特指，或文中第二次出现。