精品2019年中考英语一轮复习F开头词汇习题

中考· 词汇| 2019中考英语重点单词专项练习（F）1. factory___________(复数形式)2. fail ________（过去式）3. fan ________（复数形式）4. fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)5. fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)6. fewer __________(原级)7. film ________(同义词)8. fit __________(现在分词)9. flew ___________(原形)_______(过去分词)10. flower ________（复数形式）11. follow __________（第三人称单数形式）12. football __________(同义词)13. foreigner _________(形容词)14. fox____________(复数形式)15. freedom ____________(形容词)三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Many new _________(factory) are being built in Chongqing .2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _______(fail) in the exam.3. The old man ________(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.4. If you eat too much junk food , you’ll become _______(fat) and ______(fat).5. The man _______ (fear) to die.6. We can use _______ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.7. This coat looks very nice and it _______(fit ) you very well.8. Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.9. Spring comes and there are many _________(flower) here and there.10. First look at the picture, then answer the _________(follow) questions.11. More and more _________( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.12. Now you can hardly see any _______(fox) in a forest.13. Children needs ________(free) to relax, so we shouldn’t push them too hard.四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

中考一轮复习NO开头词汇专练（三）一、单选题(共3道，每道10分)1.—Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.—________. Practice more and you will do better.A.All rightB.Never mindC.Don’t mention itD.OK答案：B解题思路：根据语境，题意是“——对不起，先生。

我又犯错了。

——没关系。

多练习，你能做得更好”。

A项“行，好吧”；B项“没关系”；C项“别提了”；D项“好的”，对比句意可知选B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：道歉、遗憾和应答2.A few months later after my mother’s death, I was in a store picking out a Mother’s Day card when suddenly I realized I had ________ one to send it to.A.noB.someC.anotherD.other答案：A解题思路：根据句意“母亲去世几个月之后，我在一个商店里面挑选母亲节贺卡时，突然意识到贺卡无处可寄了”。

A项“没有”；B项“一些”；C项“另一个”；D项“别的，其他的”，根据句意可知是妈妈不在了，母亲节贺卡不知可寄给谁了，因此正确答案是A。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词的用法3.He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds.A.put onB.put awayC.put outD.put off答案：A解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“他吃得很多又不锻炼，所以胖了十磅”。

根据句意指"增加体重”，A项“增加，穿上”；B项“收起来，放好”；C项“生产，出版，扑灭”；D 项“延期，脱掉”，因此正确答案是A。

中考一轮复习NO开头词汇专练（二）一、单选题(共4道，每道10分)1.—Look, so many dark clouds!—You should take an umbrella________ rain.A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help ofD.in case答案：B解题思路：根据语境，题意是“——看，满天乌云。

——你应该带把伞以防下雨”。

in case”“万一，以防”，是连词，引导条件状语从句，也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子。

例如：Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.in case of的of是介词，介词后面只能带名词性质的词，比如名词、代词等。

意思和in case 差不多，“万一，以防”的意思。

in the case of“就...来说，关于”，意思跟上面两个不一样了。

一般表示转而提及另一件事情。

比如In the case of woman, they have more difficulty in their job.就女性来说，她们在工作中会遇到更多的困难。

A项“（是…），而不是…”；C项“借助于，利用”，对比可知选B，因此正确答案为B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：(英语)连词2.I was born ______September 15th, 1998．A.atB.onC.inD.by答案：B解题思路：根据句意“我出生于1998年9月15日”。

表示“具体的某一时刻”，用at；表示“具体的某一天”用on；表示“早、中、晚；年、月、季、世纪”或者表示“（从现在起）一段时间之后”用in；表示“在…之前；不迟于”用by，常用于完成时。

本句表示具体的某一天用on，因此正确答案是B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：介词的用法3.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put awayD.put off答案：A解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“——今年地球日你们做了什么？——我们上演了一场秀来传播保护环境的信息”。

中考一轮复习F开头词汇专练（三）一、单选题(共10道，每道10分)1.__________ Day is coming. I will buy some __________ for Miss Wu.A.Teacher’s；flowerB.Teachers’；flowersC.Teachers’；flowerD.Teacher’s；flowers答案：B解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“教师节快到了，我打算给吴老师买些花。

”教师节Teachers’ Day，some后接名词复数flowers，因此正确答案为B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：名词的用法2.The general ordered us to run here and there in the trees, calling and shouting. The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were ______.A.watchingB.fightingC.workingD.guarding答案：B解题思路：根据句意“将军命令我们分散在树林里到处跑，并不停地呼叫大喊。

这样敌人既看不见我们，也不知道与其战斗的我军有多少人。

”表达打仗、战斗的意思用fight，A项“观察，注意”；C项“工作，运转”；D项“保护，控制”，因此正确答案是B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词辨析3.World Reading Day is _______ April 23. It’s a special day that was _______ in 1995 by the UN.A.on；foundedB.in；foundC.on；findD.in；to found答案：A解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“世界读书日是4月23号。

这个特殊的日子由联合国创立于1995年。

”On+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号；found“创办，成立，建立”，过去式founded，过去分词founded；find“发现，找到”，过去式found，过去分词found。

中考一轮复习F开头词汇专练（二）一、单选题(共5道，每道10分)1.Many people in China now have one more important thing to take—a mask (口罩). They hope it can protect them _______ terrible air.A.inB.fromC.forD.at答案：B解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“很多中国人现在需要带一个更重要的东西——口罩。

人们希望口罩能保护他们不受有害空气的影响。

”固定搭配protect sb from“保护某人不受…伤害”，因此正确答案为B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词短语2.—I’ve spent the whole afternoon reading books.—I think you’d better go out and get some _______ air.A.badB.thickC.freshD.foggy答案：C解题思路：根据句意“——我花了整个下午来读书。

——我想你最好出去呼吸些新鲜空气。

”表示新鲜空气fresh air，A项“坏的，不好的”；B项“厚的，浓的”；D项“有雾的，雾气蒙蒙的”，因此正确答案是C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词辨析3.—Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?—I_______ all of it,Mom. I want to have a rest.A.finishB.am finishingC.have finishedD.finishes答案：C解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“——本，你怎么现在看电视呢？家庭作业做完了吗?——妈，我已经都做完了。

我想休息一下。

”表示做家庭作业的动作发生在过去，但是对现在有影响，做完了所以想休息一下，应用完成时态，因此正确答案是C。

一、单项选择中考一轮复习 F 开头词汇（习题）( )1. Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write( )2. I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.A. withB.toC. forD.against ( )3. Robots more heavy work for us in thefuture.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing( )4. Mr. Green’s office is the 26th floor. You can take the liftthere.A. atB. inC. onD. for( )5. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?—Pretty good. I think he a great job so far.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was done( )6. —What did you get your birthday, Tony?—An iPad 3, from my aunt.A. toB. atC. withD. for( )7. Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say( )8. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. beside( )9. great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ()10. Don’t worry. We have food in the fridge now.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few( )11. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.—Yes. Many middle school students are his .A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers( )12. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A. followB. breakC. makeD. fix ( )13.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play _football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )14. Let’s open the windows to have some air in here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD.fresh ( )15. This food is free. You don’t have toit.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait for( )16. —How many friends will come to your birthday?—About .A. fifteen; fifteenB. fifteenth; fifteenthC. fifteen; fifteenthD. fifteenth; fifteen ( )17. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that is very important in a football match.A. abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. experience( )18. The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it verymuch.A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. feels( )19. Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors $16 each.A. at; inB. in; forC. at;at D. in; in ( )20. —is the restaurant from the post office?—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many二、根据提示填空21.We must f the teacher’s instructions when we are in the lab.22. A rose is a f that has a good smell.23.Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to fthe unhappy things between you and your roommate.24.Don’t forget (turn) off the gas after cooking.25.The songs (full) of strong feelings remind us of the “good old days”.st month, I took my first direct (fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.27.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the (one) time for Russia to host such games.28.These shoes are too big for my (foot).29.Shanghai (be famous for/be famous as) its modern style.30.The boy wants to become a philosopher (哲学家) (in the future/in future).31.Good eating habits can help us to keep (健康).32.Thanks a lot for (取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.33.Thousands of basketball fans couldn’t stop waving (旗帜) to cheer their favoriteplayers up excitedly.34.He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually (新鲜的).35.In order to protect the environment, lots of (工厂) have been moved away from thepeople’s living areas in the city.36.We can enjoy fresh air when we (去钓鱼) in the countryside.37.In spring, I often (放风筝) in the Red Star Park.38.这是他第四次帮我摆脱困难。

课时训练(五) Units 9—12(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Is Susan heavy or thin?—. But her sister is thin.A.She is thinB.Yes, she isC.No, she isn’tD.She is heavy2.[2018·绥化] He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A.visitsB.visitC.visited3.We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.A.practicedB.practicingC.practiceD.was practicing4.[2019·原创] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, some women cried. , nobody was hurt.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Easily5.—My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I don’t know .—Let’s read the instructions.A.what to useB.which one to useC.how to use itD.when to use it6.[2018·乌鲁木齐]people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of; four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of; four-five7.In our school students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little; a fewB.a few; fewC.a few; littleD.a little; few8.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.neither; norD.both; and9.Don’t keep them outside. It’s very impolite.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited10.[2019·原创]—Why do you look so tired today?—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took upⅡ.[2018·海南改编]完形填空It was a hot summer evening.Kevin and his brother Alan were 11 soccer in the backyard.After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 12 the TV was off.Alan tried to turn it back on, but 13 happened.They soon realized that there was no electricity(电).What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 14 watching.Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 15 to see.Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 16 they even saw the planet Mars.Kevin and Alan had never realized 17 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 18 the house.It was very dark except for a few 19 that their parents had lighted.The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 20 electricity like that before.They reallyenjoyed watching stars.11.A.buying B.selling C.playing12.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing14.A.flower B.star C.bird15.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible16.A.or B.and C.but17.A.what B.how C.which18.A.went into B.went over C.went up19.A.matches B.lights C.candles20.A.without B.with C.throughoutⅢ.[2018·武威]阅读理解What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).•They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical(批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成) information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.21.What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.22.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.They don’t like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.23.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use it in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.24.How is the passage organized? (P = Paragraph)25.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考一轮复习NO开头词汇专练（一）一、单选题(共5道，每道10分)1.Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her__________ birthday.A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth答案：D解题思路：根据语境，题意是“凯特是个（中小学）女生。

她在九岁生日时收到很多礼物”。

school girl一般指中小学女生，所以只可能是九岁，不可能是九十岁，在某人几岁生日on o ne’s +序数词+birthday。

冠词和形容词性物主代词(my, our, your, her, his, its, they)、指示代词（this, that, these, those）不能同时使用，因此正确答案为D。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：序数词2.In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ________ paid notice to her. She felt disappointed.uallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often答案：B解题思路：根据句意“接下来的几个小时，她每次走过这名乘客都会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。

但是这名乘客从没注意到她。

她感到很失望”。

A项“通常”；B项“从不”；C项“有时”；D项“经常”。

根据句意，可知正确答案是B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：频率副词3.We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is ______ matter.A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every答案：B解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思是“我们不能那样做——但是它是否会起作用则是另外一件事了”。