1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版

Unit 1 攻克堡垒（Day1-10)Day 11. alter 英音：['ɔ:ltə]美音：['ɔltɚ]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。

【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。

【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可……，能……）②v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bɝst]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……（突然地发声或表达） C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。

【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。

《星火大学英语六级高频词汇》Word List 1comprehension 理解involve 卷入，包含object 对象，目标，宾语；反对access 接近，进入；通道，入口account 帐（目、户）；叙述，说明claim 声称，断言；索取decline 下降；谢绝potential 潜在的；潜力promote 促进；提升avoid 避免challenge 挑战current 流；当前的；潮流，趋势maintain 维持；保养range 范围；山脉survey 眺望；调查aware (of)意识到的community 共同体；社区，团体concern 关心，挂念；涉及contribute 贡献；有助于；投稿feature 特征；面貌ignore 不顾，不理，忽视impact 冲击，碰撞；影响，效果pursue 追踪；从事；追求associate 联系，联想；交往；character 特征；性格；角色communicate 交流；沟通contact 接触；联系corporate 团体的；公司的enable 是能够；是成为可能expense 花费；(pl.)开支facility天赋，才能;(常pl.)设备，设施，便利条件fund 基金；资金specific 特有的；具体的；详细，细节victim 受害者；牺牲品adapt 改编，改写；使适应appeal (to)呼吁，要求；申诉，上诉approach 接近，靠近；方法，途径assume 假定，设想；承担available 可用的，可得到的cherish 珍爱；怀有combine 结合，联合compound 合成；复合物consult 请教；查阅；商量，商议contest 竞赛；竞争convey 运送；传播cultivate 耕作；培养despite 不管，不顾distinguish 辨别；(~ oneself)出名estimate 估计，估算Word List 2exchange 交换，调换exhaust 耗尽；使筋疲力尽handle 操纵indicate指示journal杂志；日志media 媒体，传播媒介project①v. 投射，使伸出project②n. 计划；项目responsible 负责任的retrieve 取回，收回；挽回，补救schedule 时间表；清单adopt 采用，采取；收养ascribe (to) 把…归于(= attribute)award 奖品；授予brand 商标，品牌；打烙印于cater 提供饮食及服务complain 抱怨；申诉conflict①n. 战斗，斗争；矛盾，冲突conflict②v. 冲突，抵触confuse 使混乱，混淆commit①委托，提交；(~ oneself)使承担义务，使承诺；调拨，用于；commit②犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等）considerable 重要的；相当大（或多）的council委员会，理事会crime 罪行，犯罪crisis (pl. crises)危机display 陈列，展览；显示ease 舒服，舒适；容易；减轻或消除痛苦等efficient 效率高的；（人）有能力的engage （使）参与；（使）订婚；雇佣；占用（时间等）enhance 提高，增强establish 建立；确定；安置expand （使）膨胀，（使）扩张；张开，展开expose 暴露；揭露；曝光，陈列grant 助学金；同意，准予；给予individual 个人；单独的，个人的；独特的instal (l) 安装，设置lobby 前厅；（会议）休息室；游说observe 观察；遵守，奉行（仪式等）obvious 明显的，显而易见的online 联机的（地）overseas 在海外；海外的，外国的overwhelming 势不可挡的，压倒性的personnel (pl.)［总称］全体人员，全体职员；人事（部门）pursuit 追赶，追求；职业，工作relieve 减轻；使宽慰；救济reveal 揭露，泄露；展现，显示revive （使）复苏，恢复；复兴routine 通常的；常规，例行公事scale刻度，标度；等级；(pl.)天平，磅秤；(sing.)规模suppress 压制，镇压；抑制，忍住witness 目击，目睹；目击者；作证；证人abstract 提（抽）取；做摘要；抽象的；摘要adjust 调节；校正，调整administration 管理，行政advocate 拥护，提倡Word List 3appropriate①(to)适当的，恰当的appropriate②私占，挪用；拨出（款项等）供专用approve (of)赞成，同意；批准，通过aspect 方面；容貌，样子attribute (to)把…归于；认为…是…所为；属性，特征automatic 自动的，机械的boost 提高，增加；宣扬；推到，促进casual 偶然的；临时的；随便的cite 引用，引证，举（例）；传唤；表彰complex 复杂的(= complicated)；综合的；联合体comply 遵照，照作conceive 构思，设想，孕育（思想）；怀胎confirm 证实，确认；批准consequence 结果，后果，影响；重要性consume 消耗，耗尽contrast①n. 对比，对照；差异contrast②v. (with)使与…对比，使与…对照criticism 批评，评论deposit 沉淀；存放；储存；沉积物derive 渊源于，源于detect 发觉，察觉；侦查，探测dominate 支配，控制；俯视dwell (dwelt;dwelt)住，居留eliminate 消除，排除；淘汰emphasis (pl. emphases)强调；重要性endeavo (u)r 努力，尽力equivalent (to)（价值、数量等）相等的evaluate 评估；评价exaggerate 夸大，夸张expectation 期望frame 框架；身形，身材ideal 理想的；完美典范immerse 使浸没impose 把…强加于；征（税等）improvement 改进，进步indulge 纵容，放任；沉迷，沉溺于inquire 打听，询问keen 热心的；敏锐的；敏捷的launch 发射；发动；使（船）下水leisure 空闲，闲暇link 连接，联系；链环locate 位于；坐落于mood 心情，情绪；［语法］语气neglect 忽视；疏忽，漏做nevertheless 然而，不过objective目标；客观的participate 参加，参与premium 奖品，奖金；额外津贴；高价的，优质的preserve 保护；保持；腌渍privilege 特权，特许；荣幸prompt 促进，激起；迅速的purchase 购买；购买的物品reflect 反射；反省，细想reject 拒绝；丢弃scan 细看，审视；浏览；扫描shift 移动；转嫁，转给；轮班，换班Word List 4shortage 不足，缺少source 源（泉），源头；来源，出处(=origin)stuff 原料；填满；让…吃饱submit 呈送，提交；主张，建议；服从，屈服superior 卓越的，优良的；较…多的，优于；地位（或级别）较高的；上级，长官temper 脾气，情绪testify证实；说明threaten 威胁，恐吓；预示（某事）transform 使改变，使转化，使变化trend 趋势，倾向unique 唯一的；极不寻常的abandon 抛弃；放弃；放纵，纵情abundant 充分的，充裕的，丰富的accommodate 向…提供住处（或膳食）；容纳，收容；顺应，适应accustom 使习惯acknowledge 承认…的权威（或主张）；告知（信件、礼物等）已收到，确认；对（礼物）表示感谢acquire 取得，获得；学到aggressive 侵略的，好斗的；［褒］有进取心的alien 外国的；不相容的；(from) 相异的，陌生的；外侨，外来者；外星人alter 改变，变更ambiguous 含糊不清的，不明确的；引起歧义的，模棱两可的amuse 逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐appliance （家用）电器，器械，用具arouse 引起，激起；唤醒，唤起assist 协助，援助bargain 议价；谈判；廉价货；买卖合同，协议，交易barrier 栅栏，屏障；障碍（物）basis (pl. bases)基础，根据beam （横）梁；（光线的）束，柱；发光；微笑boom 发出隆隆声；兴旺，迅速发展；繁荣，兴旺border 边界，国界；与…接壤；接近brief 简短的，简洁的；简介budget 预算；(for)做预算；低廉的，便宜的campaign 战役；活动竞选，运动candidate 候选人；申请求职者；报考者capable ［褒］有能力的，有本领的；［贬］干得出来的，敢于…的certify 证实；发证书（或执照）chronic （疾病）长期的，慢性的；积习难改的；严重的，坏的clarify 澄清，阐明client （诉讼）委托人；顾客combat 战斗，搏斗，格斗；command 命令；指挥，统帅；俯瞰；掌握，精通conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽concentrate 专注，专心；集中；浓缩confidence 信任；信心，自信；秘密，机密congress 代表大会；国会，议会；consist 由…组成；在于；一致constant 持续的，不断的，经常的；永恒的，不变的；常数，恒量Word List 5contemplate 凝视，注视；(on, upon)凝视静思，深思熟虑continuous 连续的，持续的contrive 设法做到；谋划，策划，设计convention 大会；协定，公约；惯例，习俗criticize/-ise 批评；评论declare 声明，宣布；宣称；表态decrease 减少，减小deliver 递送，交付；接生；拯救，解救；发表，表达deny 否认，否定；拒绝designate （用名字或符号）标出，标明，表示；命名，指定diminish 减少，缩小，递减disable 使（身体）丧失能力，使残疾discharge 卸货；准许某人离开，解雇；发射discipline 纪律，规定；训练；学科；管教，惩罚discount 折扣；打折；漠视discourage 使泄气；（设法）阻止dismiss 解雇，开除；解散；拒绝考虑（某人的观点、意见等）dispute 争论，争辩；辩驳，持异议；争论，争端dissolve （使）溶解；解散；取消domain 领地；（活动、思想等的）领域，范围donate 捐赠，赠送eccentric 古怪的，异常的；古怪的人economics (sing.)经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素encounter 遭遇；邂逅（友人等）endanger 危及，危害enrich 使富足；使充实，使丰富enrol(l) 登记，注册entitle 给…取名；给予权利（或资格）essence 本质，实质evacuate 使撤退，撤离，疏散executive 执行的；行政领导，经理exhibit 展出；展现；展品exposure 暴露；揭露；（电视、报纸上的）宣传，曝光extravagant 过分的；（花费等）奢侈的；（言行等）放肆的flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的flush①冲洗，奔流；赶出；脸红flush②齐平的，同高的guidance 指导，引导handicap 妨碍，使不利；障碍不利条件；（身体或智力方面的）缺陷haunt （鬼魂等）常出没于；（思想、回忆等）萦绕在心头，缠绕hint 暗示；线索;(常pl.)建议，点子；暗示，示意hook 钩；钩状物；钩住imitate 模仿；仿效impair 损害，损伤；削弱，减少initial 开头的，最初的；首字母；initiate开始，发动；使初步了解；让…加入inject 注入；注射institute 设立；学会，学院，研究所(略为Inst.)intense 剧烈的，强烈的；紧张的intuition 直觉justify证明…正当；认为有理lens 透镜，镜片；（眼球的）晶状体liberal 慷慨的；丰富的；思想开明的；不拘泥字面的Word List 6limited 有限的(←→limitless)manifest 明白的；表明，显示；显现，显露mingle 混合；相交往，相往来minimum 最小值；最低的，最小的(←→maximum)monitor 显示器，监视器；班长；检测，监控necessity 必要性，必然性；(pl.)必需品negative 否定的；反面的，消极的；负的，阴性的；负数novel①新颖的，新奇的novel②（长篇）小说obscure 模糊的，晦涩的；不出名的opponent 敌手，对手；反对者patch 补丁；小块土地；斑，块；在…上打补丁peak 山峰，山顶；最高点；最高的；达到顶峰personality 人格，个性；名人principle 原理，原则；信念privacy 私事，隐私；隐居procedure （办事）程序，手续，步骤prospect 景色；前途，前景；(for)勘探，勘察radiate 辐射，放射；散布，传播；散发，发出；表现rank 排，横排；军衔；社会阶层；分等级；排列recall 回忆，回想；收回refine 精炼，精制，提纯refrain 抑制，克制，避免regulate 控制；调节，校准release 释放；发布，发行；放开，放松relevant 有关的，相应的reliable 可靠的，可信赖的reluctant不情愿的，勉强的remark 评论；(on, upon)注意到，察觉repel 击退；排斥，厌恶；抵制；拒绝represent 作为…的代理或代表；象征，表示；表现reserve 保留，储备；预定，预约；储备物，储备金；保留用地resist 抵抗；抵制；忍得住respond 回答，答复；(to)响应response 回答；(sing.)响应retain 保持，保留revenue 收入；税收reward 酬谢，报答；赏金，酬金rigorous 严密的，缜密的；严格的，严厉的sample 样品，标本；抽样试验；品尝，体验secretary 秘书；干事，文书；大臣，部长site 位置，场所skeptical 怀疑的，多疑的slump 突然倒下，跌落；暴跌，剧降specialize/-ise 专门研究，专攻stimulate 刺激，使兴奋，鼓舞strategy 战略，策略sufficient 足够的，充分的suspicious 多疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain 承受住，支撑；维持，持续；经受，忍耐switch 开关；转换temporary 暂时的(←→permanent)transfer 转移，调动；转车；转让，过户；换乘trial 审讯；考验，试验tumble （使）摔倒；翻滚；摔跤，跌倒undergo 经历，遭受，承受upset 扰乱，使…心烦意乱；推翻，打翻；困扰，烦恼volunteer 志愿（者、兵）；自愿（提供）yield (to)屈服，服从; 倒塌，垮掉；生长，生产；让出，放弃；产量，收获低频词汇Word List 7absorb 吸收absurd 荒唐的，可笑的accomplish 完成，达到，实现accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积achieve 完成，实现，达到acquaintance 相识，熟人；认识，了解addict 使成瘾，使入迷adequate 充分的，足够的adolescent 青少年；青春期的adverse敌对的，不利的，有害的alert 机灵的，灵活的；警惕的amplify 放大，增强analogy比拟，类比appease使满足，平息，抚慰array 一系列，大量；排列，部署arrogant 自大的，傲慢的articulate 明确有力地表达；善于表达的，口齿清晰的ascertain 确定，查明，弄清assess 估价，评定asset 优点，长处；财产，资产assumption 假定，设想authority 权威，威信，权力baffle 使困惑，使难倒barren （土地）贫瘠的，荒芜的；不孕的，不结果是的；无效的，无实际内容的basement 地下室；建筑物的底部behave 表现，举止，举动bias （使有）偏见，偏心，偏袒boast 自夸，夸耀breakdown 破裂，损坏；衰竭，垮掉；分类burst 是爆炸，炸裂；炸裂；突然发生chase 追逐，追求chill 使寒冷chip 削（或凿）下（屑片或碎片）；切削，碎片；薄片circulation 传播，发行；循环，流通competent 有能力的，能胜任的complaint 抱怨；申诉；疾病compose 创作（音乐、诗歌等）；由…组成，构成；使震惊compulsory 义务的，强制的；必修的concrete 混凝土；具体的，实在的confident 确信的，自信的conform (to, with)遵守，符合confront 使面临，使遭遇；面对（危险等）conscious 有意识的，清醒的；注意到的；有意的consecutive 连续的，接续的consistent 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的console 安慰，抚慰，慰问construct 建造，构筑；划（线），作（图）；构想，观念contention争论，争端；论点，主张contradict反驳；与…矛盾contrary相反的；相反，反面；对立物controversy （尤指文字形式的）争论，辩论convince 使确信，使信服coordinate 同等的，并列的；坐标的；协调，调节counterpart 对应的人（或物）county （BrE）郡，（AmE）县crash 碰撞；坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声critical 批评的；挑剔的；危急的crude 天然的；粗糙的；粗鲁的deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decisive 决定性的；坚定的deduce 演绎，推断deem 认为，相信Word List 8demonstrate 演示，示范；论证，证实；示威，游行depress 按下，压下；使沮丧；使不景气deprive 夺取，使丧失descend 下来，下降；下倾deteriorate （使）恶化，（使）变坏disguise 假装，伪装disperse （使）分散；（使）消散，驱散displace 取代，置换；使离开disrupt 弄乱，打乱distribute 分发，分配；分布，散布divert 使转向，改道；转移（……的注意力）；使消遣，给……娱乐divorce 离婚；分离；与.…..离婚drain （使液体）排（去），流走；流失，消耗，损耗；排水沟drift 漂，漂流dubious 半信半疑的；无把握的economical 节约的，经济的eject 喷射，排出；驱逐elaborate 精心制作；详细说明；详尽的elastic 松紧带，橡皮圈；弹性的；灵活的elbow 肘，肘部；用肘挤elevate 抬起，升高elicit 诱出，引出eligible 有资格的，合格的；（尤指婚姻）合适的，合意的enclose （用篱笆等）围住；（随函）附寄endow 赋予，授予；资助，捐赠endure 持久，持续；忍受，容忍enforce 实施，执行；强迫，强制enormous 庞大的，巨大的ensue 接着发生，接踵而来，因而产生enterprise 进取心，事业心；事业；企业equip 装备，配备erase 擦掉；消除，删去exception 除外，例外exert (~ oneself)尽（力）；施加（压力等）exquisite 精美的，精湛的，精制的extract 抽出，拔出；提取，提炼；设法得到（情报等）；摘录faculty 才能，技能；天赋，能力；系，学院；全体教学人员faithful 守信的，忠实的fatal 致命的；毁灭性的favo(u)rable 有利的；赞许的format 设计，样式；使格式化foundation 地基；建立，创立；根据，基本原理；基金会generate 产生，创造grip 抓紧，抓牢guarantee 保证，担保；保修（单），包换（单）guard 保卫；警卫；保卫，提防hamper 妨碍，阻碍，强制harsh 粗糙而使人不舒服的；严厉的heighten 提高，升高，变强heritage 遗产，继承物；传统hop （人）单脚跳；（鸟，蛙等）跳跃，跳上；跳（跃）；（飞机）一次的航程humanity 人类；人性，人道；人文学科ignite 引燃；激起illustrate 举例说明；加插图impart 赋予，给予（尤指抽象事物）；告知，透露incentive 刺激，鼓励，动机incidentally 附带地，顺便提及indispensable (to, for)必需的industrial 工业的，产业的industrialize/-ise （使）工业化inflict 予以（打击），使遭受，强加于；施（刑），处（罚）ingenious（人）机敏的；精巧的；有独创性的Word List 9innocent 清白的；单纯的；无恶意的innovation 创新，革新；新方法，新事物inspire 鼓舞，激起；给……以灵感instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的institution 机构，团体；制度，惯例insulate 使绝缘，使绝热；隔离（以免受到影响）integral 构成整体所必需的；完整的integrate （使）成为一个整体intelligible 可理解的，明白易懂的interval （空间）间隔，间距；间歇；（幕间或工间）休息interview 接见，会见；面试；采访，访谈invest 投资；投入（时间、精力等）investigate 调查isolate 使隔离，孤立jeopardize/-ise 危急，危害label 标签；称号；贴标签于……；把……称为lawsuit 诉讼案件leap (leapt/leaped; leapt/leaped)跳，跳跃lease 租赁，租约；出租legal 法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的(= lawful)lest 唯恐，免得liable 有责任的；有……倾向的；可能的linger 继续逗留，徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失；磨蹭，拖延；苟延残喘loan 贷款，借出物；借出magnify 放大，扩大majority 多数，大多数mature 熟的；成熟的；成年人的maximum 最大值，极限；最大的minor 较小的，较少的；较次要的；兼修学科misfortune 不幸；灾难，灾祸mislead (misled; misled)把…带错路；使误入歧途；使误解momentum 动量；冲力，势头multiply 增加，倍增；乘，使相乘；增加；繁殖muscle 肌肉；体力，实力negotiate 谈判，交涉nominate 提名，任命numerous 众多的，许多的offend 冒犯；使恼火offspring (sing. 同pl.)子孙，后代；结果，产物oppose 反对，反抗option 选择；选择权；（供）选择的事物（或人）outdate 使过时，使陈旧，使落伍overall 综合的，全面的；大体上；工装裤overflow （使）溢出，流出；泛滥，充溢overtake 追上，超过；意外侵袭，（坏事）突然降临overturn （使）翻倒，推翻package 包裹，包装，箱；一揽子交易（或计划，建议等）panic 恐慌，惊慌parallel 类似，相似物；平行线（面）；平行的；与…同时发生patriot 爱国者pension 养老金，退休金，抚恤金perceive 察觉，感知；领悟，理解permanent 永久的，持久的permeate弥漫，散布，渗透perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的phase 月相，相位；状态，阶段，时期；分阶段进行pitch①掷；投掷，扔；猛然倒下；（船、飞机）颠簸pitch②沥青plea 恳请，请求‘借口，托词；抗辩，答辩，辩护plead (pleaded/pled; peaded/pled)恳求，请求；为…辩护；以…为理由pop①入口；pop②（发出）砰的一声；发出短促清脆的爆破声pop③流行音乐（的）；通俗(的)possess 占有，拥有practically 实际上；几乎，简直presentation 提出，呈交；展示（会）；上演，表演；陈述prevail 流行，盛行；取胜，占优势prevalent 流行的，普遍的Word List 10prior 在前的，优先的profitable 赚钱的，有利可图的；有益的(= beneficial)profound 意义深远的，深刻的；造诣深的，渊博的；深邃的prohibit 禁止，不准；阻止prolong 延长，拉长proof 证据，证明；校样，样张provoke 对…挑衅，激怒；引起quota 定额，配额，限额radical （变革等）重大的；激进的，极端的；根本的，基本的；激进分子rash 轻率的，鲁莽的；(常sing.)疹，皮疹；（短时期内）爆发的一连串react （to）做出反应，回应；（against）反抗，反对，反动reassure 使放心，使安心；使消除疑虑或恐惧reception 接待，接见；接待处，接待会；接受，接收rectify 纠正，矫正，整顿（正式用语）reference 提及，涉及；参考（书目）；证明书（或人），介绍（人）refute 驳斥，反驳regarding 关于register 登记，注册；把（邮件）挂号remedy （for）治疗措施；药品；纠正，补救representative 代表，代理人；有代表性的，典型的（=typical）reproach 责备，指责reside 居住resolve解决；决心，决定retreat 撤退，退却(←→advance)reverse 倒转，颠倒；反转；(sing.)相反；(sing.)背面revise 在看，再阅；修订，校订；修改saturate 使充满，使饱和；使湿透，浸透scope （活动、影响等的）范围；（for）（发挥能力等的）余地，机会secondary 次要的；中级的segregate 使隔离，使分开sensation 感觉，知觉；轰动，激动；引起轰动的人（或事）sensible 明智的，合情理的；可感觉到的，明显的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤的；灵敏的shield 防护物，护罩，盾（状物）；(from)保护，防护shrink (shrank/shrunk;shrunk/shrunk)収缩；退缩；使起皱，使收缩shuttle （织机的）梭子；穿梭班机、汽车等，短程穿梭运送signify 表示，意味着；要紧，有重要性simulate 假装，冒充；模仿，模拟simultaneous 同时存在的，同时的sketch 素描，速写；草图；随笔，简介skim 从液体表面撇去；擦过，滑过；浏览，略读skip 跳，蹦跳；跳绳；略过，跳过，漏过slack 松（弛）的，不紧的；萧条的；懈怠的，懒散的；(pl.)便裤，宽松长裤slash 砍，劈；（大幅度裁减或削减）某物；切口，裂口slip 滑（倒），滑落；溜走；疏忽，小错；纸片，纸条sole①单独的，唯一的；专有的，独用的sole②鞋底，袜底solitary (人)独自的，单独的；（物）单个的，唯一的；孤独的，隐居的spacious 宽广的，宽敞的，广阔的species （sing.同pl.）（物）种，种类spoil (spoilt/spoiled; spoilt/spoiled)损坏，破坏；宠坏，溺爱；（食物）变质；（常pl.）战利品，掠夺物spur 激励，刺激；刺激物，马刺，靴次squeeze 挤，捏，压；挤出，榨出；挤进，塞入；挤压stimulus (pl. stimuli)刺激（物），激励strain 绷紧，扯紧；紧张，焦虑；尽力；拉伤，扭伤；过滤；紧张，张力stretch 拉长，伸；一段时间；一段路程stun 使震惊，使目瞪口呆；把…打昏，使昏迷subsidiary 附属的，次要的；（指业务机构）附属的，附设的；子公司，附属机构sum 总数；算数；总计suppose 猜想；以为；期望，认为应该surge 急剧上升，激增；（感情等）涌起；（人群等）蜂拥；（波涛）汹涌surpass 超过，胜过tackle 对付，处理；（足球等比赛中）阻截；与…交涉；用具，器械，滑车tempt 吸引，使感兴趣；引诱，诱惑tilt （使）倾斜，（使）倾侧tolerant 宽容的;（of）耐…的trace 追踪，跟踪；描述；痕迹，踪迹；微量，极少量Word List 11transcend 超出，超越（经验、理性、信念等的）范围transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的transit 运输，载运transmit 传播，发射；传导，传递ultimate 最后的，最终的；根本的；终极，顶点，极限underlying 在下面的；含蓄的，潜在的unify 使联合，统一；使一致unveil 除去…的面纱（盖布）等，揭开；为…揭幕urban 城市的urge 催促，力劝；鼓励，促进；强烈希望；强烈欲望utmost 极度的，极端的；极限，极度，最大可能utter 彻底的，完全的；发出（声音），说vary (with)(随…而)变化，改变；改变，使多样化verge 边，边缘；接近，濒临version 型，版本；译本，译文；说法，看法vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管volume 卷，册；容积，体积，容量；音量，响度voluntary 自愿的，志愿的(←→compulsory)vow 誓言，誓约；立誓，起誓vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的，难防御的whereas 而，却，反之withdraw (withdrew; withdrawn)收回，撤销；缩回，退出abnormal 反常的，不正常的abort （使）中止，（使）夭折；（使）流产，堕胎abundance 丰富，充裕academy 学院，研究会accompany 陪伴，伴随；为…伴奏；和…一起发生accordance 一致，和谐accuse控告；谴责，指责acquaint 使了解；使认识activate 使活动，启动；激活，使活化administer 掌管，管理；实施，执行；给予，用（药）advanced 先进的，高级的，前进的advisable 可取的，明智的affection ［广义］影响；［狭义］爱，慈爱，感情affiliate 使隶属（或附属）于；附属机构，分公司afflict 使身体（或精神）痛苦，折磨aggravate 使加重，使恶化，加剧aid 帮助，援助，救助(first aid 急救)allergic (to)过敏（性）的allocate 分配，分派，把…拨给allowance 津贴，补助（费），零花钱；体谅，考虑ally 同盟国；同盟者，支持者；(with)(使)与…结盟，（使）联合alternate 交替，轮流；交替的，轮流的；间隔的alternative 可供选择的事物，替换物；取舍，抉择；二者择一的ample 充分的，富裕的(←→scanty)；宽敞的，宽大的analyze/-yse 分析，分解；细查，细察anniversary 周年(纪念日)anonymous 匿名的；无名的；无特色的apartment (BrE)房间，套间；(AmE)公寓arrest 逮捕，扣留artificial 人工的，人造的；［喻］矫揉造作的，人为的assault (on)攻击，袭击assemble (人)集合，集会；(物)装配，组装assign 分配，委派assure 使确信，使放心；保证，担保authorize 授权，认可，批准avert 转移(目光、注意力等);避免，防止bachelor ［亦作B-］学士(学位) ［Master 硕士（学位）;Doctor 博士（学位）］；单身汉bankrupt 破产的；彻底缺乏的；使破产；破产者barrel 桶；枪管，炮管battery 炮组，炮兵连；电池(组);一系列，一套bleed 出血，流血bloom (供观赏的)花(朵)；开花繁荣，兴旺Word List 12bolt 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；急奔，急跑；闪电，霹雳bore 使厌烦，烦扰；讨厌的人，麻烦事bound①受约束的，有义务的；准备去的；形成…的界限；限制bound②跳（跃）boundary 分界线，边界breed （bred；bred）（使）繁殖，生育；饲养，抚养，教养；产生，引起；品种，种类brighten （使）发光，（使）发亮；（使）快活，（使）活跃broaden 加宽，（使）变宽；（使）扩大buck （一）美元，（一）澳元；雄鹿，雄兔；（马等）猛然弓背跃起cabinet 橱柜，文件柜；内阁cable 缆绳；电缆；电报capacity 容量，容积；能量，能力capture 捕获，俘虏；夺得，攻占；引起注意，吸引casualty （军队的）伤亡人员；（事故、灾难等的）牺牲者，受害人characterize 表示…的特性childlike 天真的，单纯的；孩子般的chorus 合唱队；合唱（曲）；齐声，齐声说的话；同时唱或说cigaret(te) 香烟，纸烟，烟卷circuit 环形（道路），巡回；电路，线路clash 发生冲突；不协调；砰地相撞，发出刺耳的撞击声；冲突，碰撞clearance 清除，清理；批准，许可（证）；（银行）票据交换，清算；空隙，余隙cluster 串，簇；（人或物等的）群，组；群集，丛生clutch 抓住，掌握；离合器coalition 结合，联合；结合体，（政党、个人或国家间临时性的）联盟cognitive 认识（力）的，认知的coherent 黏着的，黏附的；连贯的，一致的collaboration ［褒］合作，协作；［贬］勾结collide (with)碰撞，冲突；抵触collision 碰撞，冲突column 柱状物，圆柱；列；（报刊）专栏commend 表扬，称赞；推荐committee ［用作单数］委员会；［用作复数］全体委员commodity 商品，物品commonplace 平凡的，陈腐的；寻常的事物，常见的事物comparison 比较；比拟，比喻compel 强迫，迫使compile 汇编，编辑compliment 称赞，恭维；(with)问候，致意；称赞，恭维component 组成部分，成分；部件，元件；组成的，构成的concede （不情愿地）承认；承认（失败），认输；让予conception 构想，设想，计划；思想，概念，想法；怀孕concerning prep.关于concise 简明的，简洁的，扼要的condemn 批评，谴责；判…型，给…定罪；迫使…陷于不幸的境地confer 商谈，商议；授予，赋予confidential 机密的；亲信的confine (to, with)使局限，把…限制于；使不外出，禁闭conjunction 连接，联结；连接词consent 同意，准许，赞成conserve 保存，保藏，保护considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的considering prep. 就…而论constrain 强迫，强制contend 竞争，斗争；坚决主张contract①n. 合同，契约contract②v. 收缩，缩小conviction 确信，深信；说服，信服；定罪，判罪cooperate 合作，协作，相配合counter①柜台；计数器；筹码counter②反对，反击；相反courtesy 谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止coverage 覆盖（范围）；新闻报道（范围）；承保范围，保险项目Word List 13crack 裂缝，裂纹；（使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声cripple 跛子；使残疾，使跛；严重削弱criterion (pl. criteria)标准，准则crucial 至关重要的，决定性的culminate (in)达到顶点（高潮）cumulative 累积的，渐增的dart 飞镖，飞镖游戏；［a ~］疾驰，飞奔；投射；猛冲，飞奔dash 猛冲；猛击；破折号dazzle ［原义］使炫目的光；［原义］使惊叹（的东西）deception 欺骗；诡计，骗局decree 法令，政令；判决，裁决；判决，裁定dedicate 奉献，把…用于；（题词）将（著作等）献给default 违约，拖欠；缺席；弃权；不履行义务（或债务），拖欠defect 缺陷，优点defendant 被告defiance违抗，藐视deficient 缺乏的，不足的；有欠缺的definitive 决定性的；最具权威的，最可靠的degrade 降低…的身份，贬低；使降级，使恶化delegate 代表；选举（或委派）…为代表；授（权），把…委托给deliberate 仔细考虑；慎重的；故意的democracy 民主（制）；民主国家denounce 指责，痛斥；告发density 密集，浓度，密度depart 离开，启程deport 把...驱逐出境，放逐descend 下降，下倾；斜坡；血统，世系desirable （事物）称心的，值得向往的despair 绝望，失望destined 命中注定的，预定的；以...为目的地的destiny 命运；天数，天命destructive 破坏（性）的devise 设计，发明，想出diagnose 诊断dilute 冲淡（的），稀释（的）dim 暗淡的，模糊的；（使）变暗淡，（使）变模糊discard 扔掉，丢弃discrete 个别的，分离的，不连续的dismay （使）惊恐，（使）惊愕；（使）失望disorder 杂乱，混乱(= in a mess)；骚乱；（身心、机能的）失调，疾病dispose 处置，处理disregard 忽视，漠视；忽视，不管，不顾distinctive 有特色的distort 扭曲，使变形；歪曲distract 使分心，打扰distress极大的痛苦；危难，困境；使伤心diverse 多种多样的(=various) ;(from)不同的(= different)dividend 红利，股息；被除数division 分，分割；分配，分担；除（法）；部门domestic 本国的；家庭的；驯养的dominant 占优势的，支配的，统治的doom 厄运，劫数；注定，命定dread 恐惧，担心dropout 中途辍学者；逃避传统社会的人；（电子设备运作时）短时间信号缺失duplicate 复制；使加倍；复制品，副本；复制的；二倍的electrical 电的，与电有关的embed 把…嵌入，埋入，埋置；使深留脑中embody 使具体化，体现；［入一整体］编入，包含，包括emerge 出现；（事实）暴露emit 散发，放射emphasize/-ise 强调，着重engagement 约会，订婚entertain 使欢乐；招待，款待envisage 想象，设想Word List 14epidemic 流行性的；流行病equation （数学）等式；相等evoke 引起，唤起，引发evolve （使）发展；（使）进化excess 过量，过剩；过量的，额外的exclaim 呼喊，惊叫exclusive 独占的，排他的execution ［广义］实行，实施，执行；［狭义］执行死刑，处死exempt 被免除义务（责任）的，被赦免的；(from)免除，赦免expire (of)断气，死亡；届满；到期，失效extend 延伸，延长；扩大，扩充；延期；提供，给予extinct 熄灭了的；灭绝的extraordinary 非凡的；特别的fabricate 捏造，编造（谎言、借口等）；建造，制造facet （多面体的）面，琢面；（问题等的）一个方面facilitate 使便利，有助于farewell 再会，别了；告别fascinate 强烈吸引，迷住feasible 可行的，行的通的feminine 女性的；娇柔的，女子气的fertilizer 肥料finance财政；资金；为…提供资金finite 有限的［←→infinite a. 无限的］flare 闪耀，闪烁；闪光信号，照明弹flip 轻抛，掷；轻弹，轻击，抽打；翻（纸牌等）；轻弹，轻抛flutter 鼓翼，排翅；挥动，飘动forecast 预报，预测foretell (foretold; foretold)预测，语言forge 锻造；伪造；建立（同盟等）；锻造车间；锻铁炉formula (pl. formulas/formulae)公式formulate 用公式表示；将（某事物）形成固定格式；系统地（或确切地）阐述forum 论坛，讨论会foster 收养（孩子）的；收养，养育（非亲生子）；培养，促进，助长fragile 脆的，易碎的；脆弱的fringe 刘海儿，额前短发；饰边，流苏，穗子；边缘，外围；以…为界，围绕fulfil(l) 履行；满足furnish 布置（房间等）；提供galaxy 星系；［the G-］银河系，银河；一群（杰出或著名的人物）generosity 慷慨，大方。

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星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs。

cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live！ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic。

coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid。

-----星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练Word List 01能力出众的; 能够able a.才能;能力abilityn.残疾的disabled a.使能够enablevt.无法unablea.吸收; 使全神贯注; 同化vt.absorb吸收的absorbenta.引人入胜的a.absorbing全神贯注的absorbed a.泛泛之交;n.认识acquaintance使了解acquaint vt.假装vt. ; 扮演行动; 起作用vi.act1行为n.act2情节行为;n.action1起作用的积极的; a.active激活vt.activate积极分子n.activist活动;活跃n.activity做交易vt.transact交易n.transaction作用n.action2相互作用vi.interact相互作用interaction n.过敏作出反应; vi.react抗拒; 反应n.reaction幕一) act3 n.(男演员n.actor女演员n.actress法令act4 n.扮演vt.enact1)(法律通过vt.enact2实际的a.actual实际上ad.actually准确的a.exact专门机构; 代理处n.agency 剂;; ;代理人间谍动因n.agent 议事日程agenda n.改编;适合v.adapt批准; ; 采取收养vt.adopt聪明的恰当的有?倾向的; ; apt a.选择opt vi.)权(选择option n.--------optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把?加起来加法;增加的人(或物addition n.) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt. 预付; 提前; 提出advance a.预先的advanced a. 先进的; 高级的; 晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇企业vi.冒险venture n.vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n. 年龄; 时期; 老年v.( 使) 变老;( 使) 成熟aged a. ?岁的a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致不同意;disagree vi.不符agriculture n.农业耕作;cultivate vt.培养耕作;cultivation n.培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.的)教养的;文化(上air n.空气;天空;神态vt. 使通风; 晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道空气中的aerial a.n.天线aeroplane n.飞机--------allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n. 集会; 公路汽车赛alphabet n.)表字母(alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt. 使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心有雄心的ambitious a.;有野心的mbassador n. 大使embassy n. 大使馆; 使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法古老的ancient a.;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型a.anterior 前面的vt.anticipate 预料;先于?行动古董的a.n.antique 古董angle n.观点角;vt. 把?放置成一角度; 从( 某角度) 报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(踝)脚anchor n.锚;给人安全感之物( 或人) v. 抛( 锚); 把?系住; 担任主持人angry a.愤怒的怒火anger n.vt.激怒回答n.answer v.答案v.swear 咒骂发誓;焦虑的anxious a.;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望vi.appear 出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观vi.disappear 消失表面上的apparent ;a.显然的--------a.transparent 显而易见的;透明的Word List 02vt.apply vi.申请涂;应用appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.应用);(表申请applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的n.approach v.靠近方法;接近;途径approximate a.大约的估计接近vt. vi.approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.理由;争论大群; army n. 军队vt.武器arm1 n.支持;以(武器)装备arm2 n.扶手;臂disarm v.解除武装vt.惊恐;alarm n.报警器警报;使惊恐arrange v.整理;安排arrangement n.整理安排;--------range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动; 涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v. 把?分等; 排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.)(者到达art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.有艺术性的;)的的;美术(家艺术(家) artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的人工的;假装的artificial a.craft n.航空器工艺;handicraft n.)手工艺(品aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由?组成;在于;与?一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存--------existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持坚持;持续存在persistence n.resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体);范围地球的半球;大脑半球hemisphere n. atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击n.发作大头钉;方针vt.tack n.附加;钉住attach ;与?有关联vt.把?固定detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍注意;立正姿势attention n.author n.作者;创造者authority n.官方;专家;权力--------权威性的;authoritative a.专断的authorize vt.授权可靠的authentic a.真正的;auto n.汽车工厂、作业等automate vt.使(自动化)n.不假思索的automatic a.自动的;自动手枪automobile n.汽车以前向后; back ad. 回原处;) v.( ( n. 背面支持后退;使) background n.背景向后落后的向后的backward a.;ad.邪恶的;质量差的坏的bad a.;badly ad.严重地;差worse a./ad.)更坏的(worst a./ad.)最坏的(vt.纸袋bag n.把?装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包烤bake vt.baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店vt.球ball1 n.做成球状--------balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.( 使) 投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸；堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt. 使破产n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止barrel n.枪管桶;barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫--------bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.几乎不;仅仅base n. 底座; 基础; 基地vt. 以?为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸v.洗澡给?洗澡;用水清洗bathe vt.vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人bear2 n. born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.轴承;方位举止;beat vt.敲打;打败vi.跳动n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠--------n.batter v.面糊连续猛击battery n.一批); (组排炮; 电池battle n.vi.搏斗斗争战斗;combat n.v.战斗与?搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美人丽);美( because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;( 使) 免除; 为?辩解bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把?固定在embed vt.把?嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03在?以前; 在?前面before prep.fore a. 在前部的以前的n.前者former a.首要的det.首先num. 第一first ad.最重要的foremosta.前额foreheadn.预报forecast vt./n.向前forth ad.向前的; 前面的forward a.发送ad. 向前; 往后vt.--------乞讨;恳求beg v.乞丐vt.使贫穷n.beggar开始begin v.初学者beginnern.开始;前兆n.beginning结束结尾; 末端v.end n.结尾n.ending无休止的endless a.在?后面; 落后于; 支持prep.behind在原处ad. 在背后;后面的hind a.妨碍hinder vt.相信; 认为真实believe v.相信; 信仰belief n.在?下面; 少于ad.在下面below prep.低的; 低等的; 消沉的low a.ad. 低; 低声地n. 低水平下面的; 较低的lower1a.降低vt.lower2在?下面ad. 在?掩盖下beneath prep.在?下面n. 底部underneath prep./ad.自行车bicycle n.自行车vi.骑自行车cycle1 n.骑自行车的人n.cyclist循环cycle2 n./v.回收利用v.recycle百科全书encyclop(a)edian.圆圈;圈子circle n.vt. 围绕?画圈vi. 盘旋圆形的; 绕圈的n.印刷信函a.circular 传播使)循环;circulate v.(流通; 发行量;循环n.circulation环行道;电路;环行circuit n.条件;境况circumstance n.bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt. 上( 船、车或飞机) vi.膳宿登机;aboard prep./ad.上在船(或飞机、车)cupboard n.橱柜--------keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt. 给?加上边; 毗邻vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目的n.vt. 使失明; 使失去判断力窗帘n.blend v.融合混合物blood n.血统;血流血的bloody a.;残暴的ad. 非常vt.使(某人)受伤(流血) bleed vi.流血vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击爆炸;一股vt.blast n.炸毁boil v.烧开煮沸;boiler n.煮器;锅炉book n. 书; 本子; 账目vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.收藏夹;书签handbook n. 指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n. 弓; 蝴蝶结鞠躬vt.低头bow2 vi./n.;使弯曲elbow n.肘vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n.爆发闸) n.brake v.刹(车轻微流动;呼吸的空气breath n. breathe v.低声说呼吸;简单的,短暂的brief a.;简短vt. 向?作简要的介绍n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短--------缩略abbreviation n.简洁; 短暂brevity n.带来bring vt.养育upbringingn.宽阔的; 广泛的broad a.到(在) 国外; 广为流传abroad ad.播音vt.广播节目broadcast n.加宽broaden v.宽度breadth n.brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强n. 体形building n.)建筑(物shipbuilding n.)造船(业bump v. 碰; 颠簸地行驶n. 碰撞声; 肿块; 隆起dump1 n. 垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.( 使) 成块; 把?归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v. 倾倒; 倾销; 抛弃pump n. 泵vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v. 捶击burn v.燃烧n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤繁忙的;(busy a.电话线)正被占用的business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.推测;计算calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计微积分;calculus n.结石calendar n.日历称呼;call v..打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问回想起recall v.;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向?挑战;对?质疑n. 挑战( 书); 质疑妥协;reconcile vt.使和谐一致--------council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告; 律师vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.顾问会诊医师;Word List 04camp n. 营地vi.野营战役;运动vi.campaign n.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.途径频道;海峡;candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.考生;候选人candy n.糖果cane n. 茎; 手杖canoe n. 独木舟vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n. 大写( 字母); 首要的n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.船长首领;chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n. 卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架疾驰career vi.n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行队旅行拖车;面包车van n.cargo n.货物--------charge vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费; 冲锋n. 价钱; 控告; 掌管; 电荷)物n.解雇; 排出获准离开; 排出(discharge v.战车chariot n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法card n.抛弃discard vt.明信片postcard n.动画片; 漫画n.cartoon图表; 海图vt. 记录; 绘制?地图chart n.租vt. ; 宪章特许状charter n.关心; 关注; 喜欢n.小心;照顾;忧虑care v.小心的a.careful粗心的; 随便的; 不关心的a.careless关心他人的caring a.老年保健医疗Medicare n.小心谨慎的chary a.慈善团体; 施舍; 宽容charity n.慈善的charitable a.治愈; 矫正n. 治疗; 药( 剂)cure vt.精确的accurate a.精确accuracy n.奇特的好奇的; curious a.奇物; 好奇心curiosity n.牢固的; 安心的a.securevt. 取得; 使安全; 缚牢保障;抵押品;证券security n.箱case1 n.公文包briefcase n.手提箱suitcase n.盒式录音带cassette n.兑现支票现金vt.cash n.出纳cashier n.n. 情况case2偶然的; 随便的; 漫不经心的a.casual 偶然地casually ad.时机;盛会;起因occasion n. occasional a. 偶然的偶尔ad.occasionally投; 浇铸; 蜕皮cast vt.铸件石膏; ; 演员表n.播音broadcast v./n.预报forecast vt./n.播客podcast n.电视广播telecast v.--------网络播放webcast n./v.接住;赶上; 领会; 感染catch vt.追逐; 追求chase n./vt.购买purchase vt./n.小心的cautiousa.警告小心;cautionn.预防precautionn.庆祝;歌颂celebrate v.著名的celebrateda.名流著名;n.celebrity细胞; 单间牢房cell n.由细胞组成的cellular a.封条; 印记vt.( 密) 封n.seal1海豹n.seal2隐藏concealvt.酒窖地窖; n.cellar分cent n.百cent n.世纪century n.百分之?percent n.百分比percentage n.摄氏温度计( 的)centigrade a./n.厘米centimetre n.中心; 聚焦点v. 集中于n.center/-tre 中央的; 首要的central a.集权控制vt.centralise浓缩物聚集; 浓缩n. 集中; concentrate v.浓度; ;集中专注concentration n.当然;确定certainly ad.必定的; 确信的certain a.查明ascertain vt.确信; 必然的事n.certainty证(明)书certificaten.颁发证书给证明; vt.certify改变; 兑换n. 替代; 找给的零钱v.change 交换; 汇兑vt. 调换; 交流n.exchange 特征;性格;角色;( 汉)字character n.典型的n. 特征characteristic a.描述特性是?的特征; characterize vt.令人着魔的charming a.迷住; 使?受魔法保护charm vt.n. 魅力; 符咒酋长; 首领 a.主要的chief n.成功vi.完成achieve vt.--------成就achievement n.完成;child n.儿童;孩子childhood n.童年幼稚的childish a.孩子的;childlike a.天真的Word List 05情愿; 选择choose vt.精选的权) a.选择( choice n.排骨砍n. chop v.缺口; chip vt. 削下n. 碎片; 炸土豆条圣诞节Christmas n.基督Christ n.基督教的基督徒 a. Christian n.城市city n.市民citizen n.国籍公民权; citizenship n.民事的; 平民的公民的; civil1 a.平民civilian n.文明的civil2 a.使文明civilize,-ise vt.文明civilization,-isation n.索赔夺去n. 声称; 要求; claim vt.呼喊exclaim v.显示; 宣告proclaim vt.班级class n. 阶级; 种类;名著n. 最优秀的; 典型的classic a.古典的classical a.把?分类classify vt.类别;分类classification n.同班同学classmate n.交配mate n. 伙伴; 配偶v.(使)匹配比赛v. match1 n. 对手;火柴match2 n.无敌的matchless a.熟练的公正的; 清洁的; clean1 a.彻底地clean2 ad.干净利落地; 清洁地cleanly ad.vt.清楚的clear a.;确信的; 批准证明?无罪;清除clearance n.批准清除;间隙;兑现;clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚--------宣布; 宣称; 申报declare v.申报; ; 宣言宣布declaration n.关闭; 结束n. 结束close1 v.贮藏室vt.把?引进密室会谈a. 秘密的closet n.揭露disclose vt.围住; 随函附上enclose vt.包括include vt.包括inclusion n.包括一切的inclusive a.不包括exclude vt.除外exclusion n.高级的; 独有的; 不包括?的n. 独家新闻exclusive a.结束;缔结;推断出conclude v.推论缔结;结尾;conclusion n.接近的; 亲密的; 不通风的close2 a.接近地close3 ad.紧密地; 接近地closely ad.cloth n. 布料; 抹布衣服clothes n.给?穿衣服; 给?提供衣服clothe vt.服装clothing n.cock n. 公鸡; 龙头鸡尾酒; 餐前开胃小吃; 混合物cocktail n.孔雀peacock n.小鸡chick n.小鸡; 鸡肉chicken n.咯咯叫chuck vi.咯咯地笑chuckle v.殖民地; 聚居区; 群体colony n.殖民的colonial a.殖民主义者( 的)colonialist a./n.殖民地定居者colonist n.联合n. 联合企业( 或团体); 联合收割机combine v. )联合(体combination n.come vi. 来到; 发生; 实现收入income n.结果outcome n.become vi. 变成vt. 适合克服; 压倒overcome vt.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的welcome vt./n./int.舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfort n.舒服的comfortable a.令人安慰的comforting a.command vt. 命令; 控制; 俯瞰n. 命令; 掌握--------commander n. 指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a. 要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间)commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a. 通常的common2 a. 共有的; 共同的commune n. 公社communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者a. 共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a. 有免疫力的; 免除的Word List 06company n. 公司; 同伴;( 一) 群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为?伴奏companion n.同伴pan n. 平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把?比作vi.相比比喻比较;comparison n.可比较的比得上的;comparable a. comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.把?开除;驱逐;排出propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛竞争的;有竞争力的competitive a. competent a.有能力的competence n. 能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的vt.完成--------不完整的incomplete a.补充; 与?相配complement vt.补语; n. 补充补充的complementary a.增补n. 增补( 物); 增刊supplement vt.增补的supplementary a.供给n. 供应( 量);补给品supply vt.完成accomplish vt.执行n.工具implement vt.computer n. 计算机微型计算机microcomputer n.用电脑处理computerize v.计算compute v.争论v.对?表示异议dispute n./v.副职deputy n.名声reputation n.涉及; 使担心concern vt.n. 关心; 重要的事关于concerning prep.有关的; 关切的concerned a.信心;秘密confidence n.确信的, 自信的confident a.秘密的confidential a.联系; 连接vi. 联运connect vt.熟人;联系;接通connection n.关心认为;考虑;consider v.相当大的considerable a.体贴的considerate a.仔细考虑; 体贴consideration n.包含;控制contain vt.容器n.container含量; 内容n.content1所含之物; 目录n.contents满意的使) 满意vt./n.(content2a.满足的a.contented延伸vi.继续continue vt.频频的continual a.连续的continuous a.连续(性)continuity n.cool a. 凉的; 冷静的v.( 使) 变凉;( 使) 冷静下来使很冷; 使恐惧chill vt.n. 风寒; 寒冷寒冷的chilly a.--------铜; 铜币copper n.警察cop n.copy n. 复印件;(一) 本vt. 复印; 模仿版权copyright n.处理cope vi.细) 绳; 灯芯绒裤cord n.(无电线的cordless a.和弦;弦chord n.成本;代价cost n.vt. 价钱为; 使付出( 代价)昂贵的costly a.认为计算; 包括; count1 vt.账户; 叙述; 报告vi.说明; 占account n.会计accountant n.)会计(行业accounting n.倒计时countdown n.筹码柜台;;计算器counter1 n.n.漠视打折扣; 折扣vt.discount伯爵count2 n.郡; 县county n.农村country n.农村countryside n.国家country n.对抗ad. 对立地counter2 vt.遭遇encounter vt./n.反驳; 相矛盾contradict vt.矛盾;反驳contradiction n.相反的n. 相反( 事物)contrary a.对比; 悬殊差别contrast vt./n.形成对比vi.克制; 控制(能力); 控制(装置)control vt./n.争论controversy n.引起争论的controversial a.勇气courage n.discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜)intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a.流行的;现在的n. 流; 电流; 潮流currency n.货币;流行--------incur vt.招致发生;存在于;occur vi.被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt. 包括; 行; 报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子恢复recover vi.vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.寻回痊愈;cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n. 胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声) vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞(声) crush vt.镇压;压碎Word List 07创造;引起create vt.创造(性)的creative a.创造; 创造的作品n.creation1造物主; 创造者creator n.生物n.creature天地万物n.creation2使)消遣v.(recreate娱乐recreation n.混凝土 a. 具体的n.concrete信用;贷方; 荣誉; 学分credit n.vt. 相信; 把?记入贷方; 把?归功于可信的credible a.极好的难以置信的; incredible a.蹑手蹑脚地走爬行; creep vi.严重削弱vt. 跛子; 使跛cripple n.罪crime n.--------犯罪的n. 罪犯a.criminal区别;歧视discriminate v.歧视; 辨别力discrimination n.批评的; 决定性的critical a.批评家critic n.危机crisis n.批评; 评论(文章)criticism n.批评; 评论criticize/-ise vt.穿越;( 使) 交叉;( 使) 杂交cross v.易怒的n. 十字架 a.在?对面; 穿过across prep.ad. 在对面; 从一边到另一边十字路口; 横渡crossing n.十字路口crossroads n.把( 耶稣) 钉在十字架上; 折磨v.crucify 决定性的crucial a.航游vi.巡航; 缓慢巡行cruise n.习惯;海关; 光顾custom n.习惯于?的; 通常的accustomed a.习惯的customary a.顾客customer n.服装; 戏装costume n.伤口切; 削减n.; 削减cut vt.理发haircut n.捷径shortcut n.讨厌vt.该死; 严厉批评damn int.谴责;宣判condemn vt.危险(事物)danger n.危险的dangerous a.危害endanger vt.。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除> CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件> Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self important person.22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

1、《海马记忆独创背单词之音标记忆法》文章简介：音标是英语学习的基础环节，很多人口语不好，跟音标没有学好有很大的关系。

武汉海马记忆创造人张海洋老师，为了帮助广大英语学习者更快更好地掌握音标，并且帮助广大英语教师更好地讲授音标，经过深入研究，利用图像记忆的提示法原则，独创了音标记忆法，英语学习原来也可以这么轻松……文章首发于中国记忆力训练网（2008 年2 月）。

（来源：海马英语记忆）详情请点击：/viewthread.php?tid=19172&fromuid=2621902、《海洋教你背单词：看似难背单词也能轻松记住》文章简介：文章首发于中国记忆力训练网（2008 年6 月），单词初看起来都似乎很难记忆，但如果我们运用“四步背单词”的方法记忆，发现其实很多单词都很容易记忆。

怎样拥有这种快速背单词的能力，成为一个单词高手？看看张海洋老师首创的“四步背单词”的方法就知道啦……。

（来源：海马英语记忆）详情请点击：/viewthread.php?tid=21279&fromuid=2621903、《一天记忆600 个单词没什么大不了的》文章简介：如何在短期内积累大量的词汇？笔者提倡的是每天记忆600 个英语单词！马上就会问，每天记60 个单词还做不到，怎能记忆600 个词汇呢？最直接的回答就是你的记忆方法需要改进。

请看如何迅速地记忆单词……。

（来源：海马英语记忆）详情请点击：/viewthread.php?tid=32816&fromuid=2621904、《两小时掌握学英语的秘诀》文章简介：为什么众多国人苦学英语十年，却仍在抱怨自己的英语水平很差？为什么有的人仅通过六个月的努力，其英语水平就发生脱胎换骨的变化？答案非常简单：掌握正确的学习方法是一切学习的首要任务！阅读本书大约需要两个小时，但却可以让你的英语学习发生翻天覆地的变化。

按照书中的方法去做，你会发现：你无需担心自己的英语基础，也无需苦苦挑选琳琅满目的辅导教材，更无需忍受英语学习中的无尽痛苦。