四级写作常用连接词和句子

大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性?? increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。

大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / ind irectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubt edly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调pu t more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。

四级作文顺序关联词1. “首先”。

这就像盖房子打地基一样，是第一步。

比如说我写一篇关于旅行经历的四级作文，首先我会描述旅行的目的地是哪里。

“首先”这个词能让读者一下子就知道我要开始讲述故事的开头部分了。

2. “接着”。

这就像是接力赛中的下一棒。

在讲完旅行目的地之后，接着我就要说说旅途中的交通方式啦。

要是没有这个“接着”，整个故事就会变得乱糟糟的，像一团乱麻似的。

3. “然后”。

这词可太实用了，就像做菜时按步骤放调料一样。

像我描述到达目的地后的活动，先去了酒店放下行李，然后就迫不及待地冲向了当地的景点。

4. “再之后”。

你想啊，就像一串珠子，一个连着一个。

我在作文里描述完景点游玩之后，再之后就是找地方吃饭啦。

这能让文章的顺序有条不紊地进行下去。

5. “下一步”。

这就像是走楼梯，一步一步来。

比如我在描写在餐厅的经历时，点完菜之后，下一步就是等待美食上桌喽。

6. “随后”。

感觉就像一阵微风跟着前面的风而来。

在美食上桌品尝之后，随后我就和同伴有一搭没一搭地聊天，享受着旅行中的惬意时光。

7. “紧接着”。

这就像火车的车厢一节连着一节。

我在讲述和同伴聊天的时候，讲到一个有趣的话题，紧接着大家都笑得前仰后合。

8. “不久之后”。

有点像太阳慢慢落山后不久之后月亮就升起来了。

在旅行中玩了一整天后，不久之后就回到酒店休息了。

9. “后来”。

就好比故事发展到一定阶段的延续。

后来我在酒店休息的时候，还回味着这一天的旅行经历呢。

10. “过了一会儿”。

这像等公交车，等了一会儿车就来了。

在回味旅行经历的时候，过了一会儿我就睡着了。

11. “先从……开始”。

比如说写一篇关于学习英语的四级作文，先从背单词开始。

这就像打开宝藏的第一把钥匙一样重要。

12. “随后便是”。

如果我写关于一场校园活动的作文，先描述活动的准备工作，随后便是活动正式开始啦。

就像演出前的预热之后就是正式演出一样激动人心。

13. “跟着”。

就像小鸭子跟着鸭妈妈一样。

..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。

二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。

四级作文连接词高级句式模板在英语写作中，连接词和高级句式是非常重要的，它们可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的观点和想法。

本文将介绍一些常用的连接词和高级句式，并给出一些写作模板，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。

一、连接词。

1. 表示因果关系。

① 因果关系连接词，because, since, as, for, so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, as a result, so that。

② 模板句式，A leads to B, therefore, C happens.例句，The increase in population leads to a higher demand for food, therefore, the price of food rises.2. 表示对比关系。

① 对比关系连接词，but, however, yet, while, whereas, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, nevertheless。

② 模板句式，Although A, B.例句，Although the weather was bad, we still enjoyed our trip.3. 表示递进关系。

① 递进关系连接词，furthermore, moreover, in addition, what's more, besides, not only...but also。

② 模板句式，A, furthermore, B.例句，I like reading, furthermore, I enjoy writing as well.4. 表示条件关系。

① 条件关系连接词，if, unless, provided that, as longas, on condition that。

四级英语作文衔接语当我们谈论如何写好一篇英语作文时，一个关键的因素就是良好的衔接语。

衔接语在文章中起到连接段落、句子和思想的作用，使得整篇文章更加连贯流畅。

以下是一些常用的衔接语，它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的文章：1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。

2. Secondly: 其次。

3. Furthermore/Moreover: 而且，此外。

4. In addition: 另外。

5. Additionally: 此外。

6. On the other hand: 另一方面。

7. However/On the contrary: 然而，相反地。

8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 尽管如此。

9. In contrast: 相比之下。

10. Moreover/Additionally: 此外。

11. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之，最后。

在写作中，这些词汇可以帮助你引导读者，让他们更好地理解你的观点和论证。

例如，当你想要列举几个支持你论点的理由时，你可以使用 "Firstly"，"Secondly" 等词汇来清晰地表明你的思路。

而当你要引入一个相反的观点时，你可以使用 "However" 或者 "On the other hand" 来平衡你的论述。

除了以上提到的基本衔接词汇之外，还有一些其他的衔接方式可以帮助你丰富你的写作。

比如，使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和对比，使用定语从句来修饰名词以提供更多信息，使用副词和副词短语来修饰动词以增强描述等等。

总之，良好的衔接语是一篇优秀英语作文的重要组成部分。

通过合适的衔接语，你可以使你的文章更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰，从而提升整体的写作水平。

英语四六级常用模板和句型及连接词英语四级六级冲刺：四级写作万能模板(一)一、提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。

By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。

（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

大学四级写作中的复杂句与连接词运用大学英语四级写作是考察学生语言表达能力的一项重要考试内容。

为了提高写作水平，学生们需要注重复杂句的运用和恰当的连接词的使用。

本文将探讨大学四级写作中复杂句和连接词的应用技巧，并给出一些实用的例子。

一、复杂句的运用复杂句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。

通过使用复杂句，可以使句子结构更丰富、表达更准确、信息更全面。

以下是几种常用的复杂句结构：1. 定语从句：通过引导词如that, which, who等引入从句，来修饰名词或代词。

例子：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

2. 状语从句：通过引导词如when, while, although, because等引入从句，来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例子：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.尽管下着雨，我们还是去了公园散步。

3. 名词性从句：通过引导词如that, whether, why等引入从句，来充当主语、宾语或表语。

例子：What he said made me feel surprised.他说的话让我感到惊讶。

4. 结果状语从句：通过引导词如so, such that等引入从句，来表达一个结果。

例子：I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down.我太累了，一躺下就睡着了。

二、连接词的运用连接词是为了使句子与句子、段落与段落之间有机地连接起来，使文章结构更清晰、逻辑更紧密。

以下是几种常用的连接词：1. 表示因果关系的连接词：because, since, as, for等。

例子：I couldn't go to the party because I had to work overtime.我不能去参加晚会，因为我得加班。

英语写作常用连接词及句型四级作文必备连接词及佳句一、必备连接词1. 表层次:first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place, second, secondly, to start with, still furthermore, third, thirdly what’s more, last but not the least, also, and then, next, besides, and equally important, too,, moreover, besides, in addition, finally2. 表转折:by contrast, although, though, yet, at the same time, but, despite the fact that, even so, in contrast, nevertheless, even though, for all that, not withstanding, on the other hand, otherwise, instead, still, regardless3. 表因果:therefore, consequently, because of, for this reason, thus, hence, due to, owing to, so, accordingly, thanks to, on this account, since, as, on that account, in this way, for, as a result, asa consequence4. 表让步:still, nevertheless, concession, granted, naturally, in spite of, all the same, of course, despite, even, so, after all5. 表递进:furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only…but also…,too, in addition6. 表举例:for example, for instance, for one thing, that is to illustrate7. 表解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words8. 表总结:in summary, in a word, thus, as has been said, in brief, in conclusion, altogether, in other words, to conclude, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, in short, in particular, that is in other words, of course, on the whole, to put it differently, namely, in all, therefore, to summarize9. 表强调:of course, indeed, surely, as a matter of fact, above all, most important, in particular, that is to say, certainly, in fact, anyway, in this case, naturally, obviously, no doubt, actually, clearly 10表比较:in comparison, likewise, however, like, similarly, equally, in the same way, unlike11. 表时间:after a while, afterward, next, now again and then, presently, second, as long as, at last, shortly, simultaneously, at length, at that time, since, so far, before, earlier, soon, still, eventually, finally, subsequently, then, formerly, further, thereafter, until, in the first place, in the past, until now, when, last, meanwhile, lately二、必备佳句一）、强调重要性的句型1. As society develops, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting.2. Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, people attach great importance to environment protection..3. Online education has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.二）、提出问题的句型、提出问题的句型1. Along with the development of education, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that thecheating in exams has become more and more serious.2. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of pollution.3. There have been a growing number of people who show concern about the problem of net bars.三）、描述变化的句型强调变化的句型1. Now we are entering a brand new era, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.2. With the development of economy, great changes have taken place in people’s life.四）、提出现象的句型强调变化的句型1. Recently, the issue of cross-cultural marriage has been brought into public focus.2. Recently, work safety has become the focus of the society.3. We cannot ignore the fact that more and more youths do their utmost to pursue further study.4. Seeking further education during weekends has become a common occurrence in our daily life.五）、俗语或引言式强调变化的句型1. As the saying goes /runs/ says, “There are two sides to everything.”2. As the proverb goes, “every coin has two sides,”“like father, like son,” this issue is no exception.3. A proverb says, “A faithful friend is hard to find.” This saying is indeed full of truth.六）、表示对立的句型强调变化的句型1. On the contrary (by contrast), many developing nations are coping with the problem of increasing consumption.2. But/ However, it is a pity that he should always cram at theeleventh hour.七）、表示重述的句型强调变化的句型1. That is to say (That is / namely), we should ensure that environment, economy and population develop proportionally.2. In other words (To put it differently), nothing is more valuable than health.八）、表示递进关系的句型强调变化的句型1. As a matter of fact (In fact), it is health that counts.2. Besides (In addition), effective measures should be taken immediately.3. On the other hand, the taxi driver should shoulder responsibility.九）、表示观点表述的句型强调变化的句型1. Some people are of the opinion that the one child policy should be enforced.2. Many people claim /hold that hosting Olympic Games can help boost our economy.3. Some people contend / argue that reading selectively outweighs reading extensively.十）、表示对立观点的句型强调变化的句型1. Some people prefer sticking to a job permanently, while others feel inclined to have different work experience.2. There are different opinions among people as to whether we take Band 4 test or not. Some believe it is quite necessary while others hold it is just a waste of time.3. Some people claim that owning a private car is superior to taking a bus. Others, however, disagree with it.4. Some people believe such a measure can reverse the trend. Others maintain such a measure can do nothing to the end. Still others claim we should leave the trend as it is.十一）、表示作者自己观点的句型强调变化的句型1. In my opinion (To my mind / As far as I am concerned / For my part), television has done more good than harm to its viewers.2. Personally, I side with the idea that blood donation should be advocated.3. Personally, I am in favor of constant job-hopping, as the saying goes, “Jack of all trades, master of none.”4. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the encouragement of such a practice.5. When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to pursue further study.十二）、表示举例的句型强调变化的句型1. Take my experience of last year as an example. It is a very obvious case.2. It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of education.3. Our life presented many examples of success and failure.4. His failure in the final examination is a case in point.十三）、表示原因的动词句型强调变化的句型1. Many factors lead to the trend of increasing cheating in examinations.2. Several causes might contribute to account for the lack of trust.十四）、表示主要原因的句型强调变化的句型1. There are numerous reasons why some people prefer to travel by bike, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.2. We may look into every possible reason: however, the foremost one for it consists in his laziness.十五）、表示其他原因的句型强调变化的句型1. Another important factor is their deep devotion to each other.2. A further reason why many students spend more time on computers is that the computers facilitate their studies greatly.十六）、表示措施与建议的句型强调变化的句型1. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can do our utmost to arouse people’s awareness.2. Confronted with the serious situation, we should take a series of effective measures to solve the problem.3. Only by living up to these requirements, can we solve the problem once and forever.4. If one can really put these points into action, he will surely harvest a lot.5. Given the reasons I have just outlined, I strongly recommend that immediate counter measure should be taken.十七）、表示结论的句型强调变化的句型1. From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude that the trend is inevitable.2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that carelessness leads to accidents.3. Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that practice makes perfect.十八）、表示总结的句型强调变化的句型1. It is high time that something was done about the cheating on exams.2. On the whole, it is high time that every one coordinates their efforts to fight against the waste.3. It is essential that effective measures be taken to prevent it from happening again.十九）、表示图表描述的句型强调变化的句型1. As the graph depicts, some changes have taken place in the past five years.2. The table indicates that the smoking population has decreased gradually in recent years.3. It can be concluder from the table that the computer has brought about many changes in education.二十）、表示数量变化的句型强调变化的句型1. The income of people from this region increased / decreased three times.2. The output of July in this factory increased / decreased by 15% compared with that of January.3. The population in this city has now decreased to 800, 000.4. The money spent on meat increased from 2 Yuan to 20 Yuan per week.二十一）、表示相似与不同的句型强调变化的句型1. The two regions are alike in the weather condition.2. The two universities are similar in their regulation.3. The two classes are dissimilar in the ratio of male students to female ones.4. I am different from him in the character and educational background.5. The difference between that boy and that girl is that the former is more agreeable.二十二）、书信开头常用的句型强调变化的句型1. I am writing to you with reference to your inquiry about arrival date.2. Thanks so much for your letter which arrived yesterday.二十三）、表示书信提供建议的句型强调变化的句型1. In my experience, it seems that an early departure would make sense in your situation.2. At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you take this opportunity.二十四）、表示书信感谢的句型强调变化的句型1. I truly appreciate your kindness.2. I am grateful to you for your valuable suggestion.3. I appreciate it more than I can say.4. I can never thank you enough.5. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me.6. Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.7. Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.8. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.二十五）、表示书信道歉的句型强调变化的句型1. I apologize most sincerely for the inconvenience it caused.2. I owe you an apology in that I arrived late.二十六）、表示书信邀请的句型强调变化的句型1. The honor of your presence is requested on Tuesday morning.2. It’s a pleasure for me to invite yo u to attend our wedding.二十七）、表示书信抱怨的句型强调变化的句型1. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service you offered.2. I very much regret to have to inform you that we are not satisfied with your service.二十八）、表示书信咨询的句型强调变化的句型1. I would like to request some information about your arrangement for the coming Sunday.二十九）、表示书信结束的句型强调变化的句型1. Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.2. I am looking forward to hearing from you as early as possible.3. Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to your reply.。