中考英语完成句子专项练习.doc

中考英语经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点说明：涵盖80个重点句型、305条习惯用语、常用词语、常用话题及写作为一体的经典句。

只要你学会了这300句，你就更容易考出好成绩。

请同学们务必默会。

一、个人情况1.毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。

Afterall,theAidis Roung gotoschool.2.他来自中国。

He China.3.我的梦想会实现的。

MRdreamwill4.她过去靠卖书为生。

She earn her livingonsellingbooAs.6.我家离学校不远。

MRhome isn’t theschool.7.我长大后想成为一名老师。

I wouldliAeto beateacherwhenI .8.我每天都过得很愉快。

I everRdaR.9.我乐于和别人交朋友。

I enjoR withothers.10.我一点都不喜欢抽烟。

Ido n’t liAesmoAing .11.从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。

nowon,I notonlR studR butalso trR mR best togetbettergrades.12.我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。

Weshould thefire assoonas we finish .13.我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。

I usedtospendso time computergames that IlostinterestinstudR.二、家庭、朋友与周围的人1.明天我一到美国就给你打电话。

Iwill Rou assoonas I Americatomorrow.2.我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。

I amgladto thepeoplewhoIcare for.3.在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。

IcameacrossmRoldfriend mR home.4.每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。

中考英语词汇运用-根据汉语提示完成句子（原卷）一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.2. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.3. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).4. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).5. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.二.6．My grandpa is（八十）years old，he keeps doing exercise every day．7．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years，and their（友谊）is very strong．8．Daming is such an（诚实的）boy that we all like him．9．John，your（卧室）is so dirty，remember to tidy it up．三、.10. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?11. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.12. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.13. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?14. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.四、.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。

中考题型专题训练：完成句子（二）考点：（1）形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级(2)感叹句(3)疑问句(4)祈使句(5)否定句一、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级(1)苏炳添在这次比赛中跑得最快。

Su Bingtian ran________ ________ in this match.(2)他来自美国，但是他的中文和英语讲得一样好。

He is from America but he speaks Chinese________ ________ ________ English.(3)正如我们所知，中文是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一。

As we know, Chinese is one of_______ ______ ______used languages in the world.(4)我们越经常锻炼，我们身体越好。

________ ________we take exercise,________ ________our health will be.(5)我们相信中国正变得越来越强大。

We believe China is becoming________and________.(6)经过努力，他觉得数学比以前容易了。

He thinks that Maths is________ ________ than before after hard work.(7)这是我读过的最好的一本书。

This is________ ________ book I have ever read.(8)夏天武汉的天气比广州的更热。

The weather in Wuhan is_______ ________ ________ that in Guangzhou in summer.(9)虽然约翰比皮特大两岁，但是皮特看起来年纪更加大。

Though John is________ _______ _______ ________ Peter, Peter looks much older.(10)我的裙子不如我妺的新，所以我要妈妈给我买一条新的。

中考英语专项训练———完成句子1.We are still influenced by Confucius' thoughts。

我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。

一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+pp2.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望收到你的来信。

Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 hear from sb 收到某人的来信3.I often drop by my friend’s home。

我经常顺路拜访我朋友家.drop by 顺便拜访某人 drop in 顺便走访4.He pretended not to hear me and went on listening to music.他假装没听见我说话，继续听音乐 pretend （not) to do sth 假装（不去）做某事5.My elder sister prefers watching TV to hanging out。

我姐姐宁可看电视也不愿闲逛。

Prefer doing to doing 宁愿做。

.而不愿做。

.. Hang out 闲逛，游荡6.Today is Sunday。

It's time for/to have a rest.今天是星期日，该休息了It’s time for sth/to do sth 做某事的时间到了7.The boy is growing fasr.He is as tall as his father。

这个孩子长得真快，和他父亲一样高了 As+adj+as=the same+n+as 和。

.一样的.。

8.It blows outside.Would you please close the window？外面刮风了。

请你关上窗户好吗?Would/Will/Could you please（not)+动原？请你做（不要做).。

中考英语词汇运用-根据汉语提示完成句子1.唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。

The only problem was there was to do in the evening read.2.我给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。

I for my parents, for myself.3.我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。

We over an hour the train too many people.4.然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。

Then we walked before getting to the top.5.我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。

in our class a bag with some food and water.6.我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。

My legs were tired I wanted to stop.7.我希望某一天能当一名电视台记着。

I a TV reporter .8.它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通。

It was the first cartoon sound and music.9.雷锋总是乐于助人。

Lei Feng was always help others.10.在二十世纪八十代，他就成了一名医生。

,he became a doctor.11.我认为这个女演员把木兰角色扮演得很好。

I think the actress Mulan’s well.12.她装扮得像个男孩。

She like a boy.13.今天他代替王先生给我们上课。

He Mr Wang’s to teach us.14.这部电影展示了她对家庭、朋友、国家的热爱。

The movie her love her family,friends and country.15.今天人们希望看到的不只是小老鼠打败坏家伙。

People today expect to see little mouse fighting bad guys.16.He had many problems (例如)making friends,losing jobs.17. 我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。

中考初中英语完成句子练习及标准答案.doc中考完成句子专项练习1．你为什么不把它写下来呢？Why don’t you ________it_________?2．我认为每个人都应该有一个笔友并且互相发送电子邮件。

I think everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to ________ _________. 3．祝你玩得愉快。

Just __________ _________4．从北京机场起飞在伦敦降落。

________ ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London .5．他的父母亲生病了，他不得不照顾他们。

His parents have been ill and he has to _______ _______them..6．大多数的中国人都听说过希望工程并且都捐资。

Most people in China have ________ ________ project hope and have given money.7．那究竟是什么？What _______ ________is that？8．突然，我房子中的所有灯都熄灭了。

Suddenly, all the lights in my house ________ ________.9．美国人接触不多，但他们第一次见面时互相握手。

Americans don ’t touch people a lot, but they _______ ________ with each other when they first meet.10．让我们找出我们能做什么来保存它们。

Let ’ s _______ ________ what we can do to save them.11．他们以竹子为主食并且每只熊猫每天需要吃很多。

完成句子100题1．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。

We should go over what we have learned .2．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）目前为止，华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。

So far, the technology used in all the HUAWEI has taken the lead worldwide. 3．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）这位导演成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起。

The director mixed Chinese culture and interesting stories together.4．（2024·陕西渭南·二模）越来越多的年轻人使用Vlog来记录他们生活中精彩的瞬间。

More and more young people use vlogs to the wonderful moments in their lives. 5．（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。

I had an egg and some milk for .6．（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）我们应该守时并信守承诺。

We should be and keep promises.7．（2024·陕西汉中·二模）神舟18号载人飞船从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。

Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the of China. 8．（2024·陕西汉中·二模）不久前，他真正明白了母亲对他说的话。

Not long ago, he what his mother told him.9．（2024·陕西汉中·二模）诚实是人最重要的品质之一。

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练23 完成句子(改写句子精选100题)1．We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ weather we have today!【答案】What fine【详解】句意:今天的天气很好.感叹句中核心词修饰不可数名词weather,因此用what引导,结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓”.故填What;fine.2．The little girl wonders, “How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” (改为间接引语)The little girl wonders_________ the ancient people_________ that stone bridge.【答案】how built【详解】句意:小女孩想知道:“古人是怎么建造那座石桥的?”改为间接引语后是how引导的宾语从句.主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定.古人建造石桥是过去发生的事情,因此动词应用过去式built.故填how;built.3．It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ it is to go skating on real ice in winter!【答案】What fun【详解】句意:冬天在真正的冰上滑冰很有趣.分析句子可知,句子使用it固定句型:It’s+名词+to do,表示“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;fun是名词,表示“趣事”,感叹的中心落在名词上,使用what引导符合语境,句式为:what +不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What;fun.4．He asked me. Will he leave the city?(合并为一句话)He asked me_________ he_________ leave the city.【答案】if/whether would【详解】句意:他问我他是否将离开这座城市.合并后该句为含有宾语从句的复合句.根据“Will he leave the city?”可知引导词用if/whether,意为“是否”;主句谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句原本的一般将来应该变为过去将来时.故填if/whether;would.5．CCTV spread Chinese culture by making some programs. (改为一般疑问句)_________ CCTV_________ Chinese culture by making any programs?【答案】Did spread【详解】句意:中央电视台通过制作一些节目来传播中国文化.根据题干, 原句中的spread是动词过去式,可知时态是一般过去时, 所以改为一般疑问句用助动词did+动词原形.故答案为Did;spread.6．My cousin Andrew’s already returned from France．(改为否定句)My cousin Andrew_________ returned from France_________.【答案】hasn’t yet【详解】句意:我表弟安德鲁已经从法国回来了.在现在完成时中,Andrew’s=Andrew has,否定句在助动词has 后加not,缩写为hasn’t,already用于肯定句句中,否定句改为yet,并位于句尾,故填hasn’t;yet.7．Alice had good sleep on the first day of her long journey. (改为否定句)Alice_________ _________ a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.【答案】didn't have【详解】句意:爱丽丝长途旅行的第一天睡得很好.考查一般过去时的否定变化.原句动词是had,变成否定要加助动词did,与not缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原句中的动词变成原形,故填didn’t have.8．We should help the students with their homework. (变成否定句)We_________ _________ help the students with their homework.【答案】should not【详解】句意:我们应该帮助学生做作业.观察句子,这里有情态动词should,变否定句应该在其后加not即可,故填should;not.9．The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest. (改为被动语态)One of the students_________ _________ the top prize in the contest by the headmaster.【答案】was awarded【详解】句意:校长为其中一名学生颁发了比赛的最高奖.其中一名学生在比赛中被校长授予最高奖.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句中的主语为the headmaster,谓语动词为awarded,宾语one of the students.动作的承受者one of the students充当句子的主语,句子要用被动语态结构,由awarded可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语one of the students为单数形式,be动词要用was,故答案为was awarded. 10．He’s already come back from New York. (改为否定句)He_________ come back from New York_________.【答案】hasn’t yet【详解】句意:他已经从纽约回来了.观察句子结构可知,句中的He’s的完整形式为He has,此句的时态为现在完成时,句中的has为助动词,在含有助动词的句子中,变否定句时,在助动词后加not即可.already用在肯定句中,yet用在否定句和疑问句中.故填hasn’t;yet.11．Peter said to Mary, “How long will you stay in America?” (Change the sentence into indirect speech.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peter asked Mary how long she would stay in America.【详解】句意:彼得对玛丽说:“你在美国停留多久?”(将句子改为间接引语),主句的said要变为asked(询问),主句是过去时,所以从句时态要向后推,从句时态要从直接引语的一般将来时变成过去将来时would do,同时语序要变为陈述语序,故填Peter asked Mary how long she would stay in America.12．“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Jane asked Peter_________ he_________ book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her.【答案】if/whether could【详解】句意:“你能帮我在网上订个龙宾馆的房间吗?”简问彼得.根据“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?”可知从句要用if或whether引导,问是否能做某事;宾语从句用陈述语序,再由“asked”可知主过从必过,he后用情态动词can的过去式could.故填if/whether;could.13．Mr. Wang told his students many things about traditional skills. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Mr. Wang_________ his students many things about traditional skills?【答案】Did tell【详解】句意:王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情.根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时;由于原句中没有be动词,但是有实意动词“told”,所以变一般疑问句在句首加助动词did,且原谓语动词“told”要变回原形“tell”,故填Did;tell.14．They cancelled the concert because of the bad weather. (改为被动语态)The concert_________ _________ because of the bad weather.【答案】was cancelled【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他们取消了音乐会.分析句子可知时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+done,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was;cancelled.15．When did Mr. Green give you advice on your driving test?(改为被动语态)When_________ advice on your driving test_________ to you by Mr. Green?【答案】was given【详解】句意:格林先生什么时候给你关于驾驶考试的建议的?根据“did”可知,原句是一般过去时的疑问句,因此被动语态的结构为:was/were+过去分词.主语advice为不可数名词,be动词用was,give的过去分词是given.故填was;given.16．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．(改为一般疑问句)_________ the middle school boy_________ traditional Chinese stories in English?【答案】Can tell【详解】句意:——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事.——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗?考查一般疑问句.含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时,只需把can提至句首,谓语动词用原形tell(讲述).故答案为:Can,tell.【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等.17．Digital money(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)_________ digital money_________ used in big cities in China?【答案】Has been【详解】句意:数字货币已经在中国的大城市中使用.句子为现在完成时,变一般疑问句要把助动词have/has 提前至句首,首字母大写,其它不变.故填Has;been.18．They invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.(改为被动语态)The scientist and his wife_________ _________ to the party on New Year's Eve.【答案】were invited【详解】句意:他们邀请了科学家和他的妻子来参加新年前夕的派对.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done.主语“The scientist and his wife”是复数形式,助动词应用were;invite的过去分词是invited.故填were;invited.19．My uncle grew many flowers behind his house last year. (改为否定句)My uncle_________ _________ many flowers behind his house last year.【答案】didn’t grow【详解】句意:去年我叔叔在他的房屋后面种了许多花.根据所给句子可知,时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词“grew”,变否定句时用助动词didn’t+动词原形.故填didn’t;grow.20．“Do you know the way to Baotu Spring?” a tourist asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)A tourist asked me_________ I_________ the way to Baotu Spring.【答案】if/whether knew【详解】分析句子结构可知,改写的句子是宾语从句;根据“Do you know the way to BaotuSpring?”可知,此句是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,用引导词if/whether引导;再者根据“A tourist asked me”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句也是跟过去有关的时态,knew符合句意.故填if/whether;knew.21．He hurt himself when playing football yesterday. (改为否定句)He_________ _________ himself when playing football yesterday.【答案】didn’t hurt【详解】句意:他昨天踢足球时伤了自己.根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时态,hurt是实义动词,变否定句要用助动词didn’t,并将谓语动词的过去式“hurt”恢复成原形hurt.故填didn’t;hurt.22．"Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?" Cindy asked Mr. Black.(改为间接引语)Cindy asked Mr. Black_________ he_________ going to give them a lecture that afternoon.【答案】if/whether was【详解】句意:“今天下午你要给我们讲课吗?”辛迪问布莱克先生.直接引语“Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?”为一般疑问句,故改为间接引语时,应用if或whether引导宾语从句;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则;主句为过去时态,则从句也应为过去时态;从句主语he为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was,即was going to.故填if/whether;was.23．He bought me a funny book yesterday.(为被动语态)A funny book_________ bought_________ me yesterday.【答案】was for【详解】句意:他昨天给我买了一本有趣的书.由主动语态变为被动语态,本句只需把主动语态中的直接宾语a funny book变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语me 前加介词for(根据buy sb sth=buy sth for sb);句子由主动语态的一般过去时变为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成形式为was/were+done;a funny book是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词为was,故答案为(1)was;(2)for. 24．Mary asked the teacher, “Does the sun go down in the west every day?” (改为宾语从句)Mary asked the teacher_________ the sun_________ down in the west every day?【答案】if/whether goes【详解】句意:玛丽问老师:“太阳每天都从西边落下吗?”改为宾语从句,此处使用可以使用连词if/whether“是否”,从句为客观真理,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,使用动词三单形式.故填if/whether;goes.25．He's taken everything with him.(改为反意疑问句)He's taken everything with him, _________ _________?【答案】hasn’t he【详解】句意:他把一切都带走了.“He's taken”是“He has taken”的缩写,所以句子时态为现在完成时;反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则,逗号前后两句话时态和人称一致,现在完成时的否定是在助动词has/have后加not,变成hasn't/haven't,故填hasn't;he.26．The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. (改为被动语态)A new kind of insect_________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】was discovered【详解】句意:该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫.原句是一般过去时,被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态,主语中心词是“kind”,be动词用was.故填was;discovered.27．The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign_________ _________ up at the crossing last week.【答案】was set【详解】句意:上周,政府在十字路口设置了警告标志.被动语态的结构为be+done,根据“last week”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“A warning sign”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,set的过去分词是set.故填was;set. 28．The new electric-only powered(纯电动) car cost Bob all his savings. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the new electric-only powered car_________ Bob all his savings?【答案】Did cost【详解】句意:这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了鲍勃所有的积蓄.主语the new electric-only powered car是第三人称单数,所以原句中cost不是动词原形而是过去式,句子是一般过去时.改为一般疑问句时,将助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词用原形cost.故填Did;cost.29．Uncle Dick found something interesting in today’s news. (改为否定句)Uncle Dick_________ find_________ interesting in today’s news.【答案】didn’t anything【详解】句意:迪克叔叔在今天的新闻中发现了一些有趣的事情.根据原句“found”可知,本句是一般过去时;变否定句时,需要借助didn’t;something常用在肯定句,anything用在疑问句和否定句中.故填didn’t;anything. 30．What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the flowers are!【答案】How beautiful【详解】句意:多漂亮的花啊!考查感叹句结构.感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语,根据题中的句子结构可知,应用以how引导的感叹句,所以其同义句为How beautiful the flowers are,故答案为(1)How (2)beautiful.31．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)We are just wondering_________ _________ go camping next month.【答案】where to【详解】句意:我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营.where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换,故填where;to.32．The Water Festival is really interesting. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the Water Festival is!【答案】How interesting【详解】句意:泼水节真有趣.根据题干可知,改为感叹句后中心词是形容词“interesting”,符合感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”的句式.故填How;interesting.33．The garden is very beautiful._________ _________ the garden is!【答案】How beautiful【详解】句意:花园很美丽.句子中心词为形容词beautiful,可用结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语.故填How beautiful.34．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)_________ _________ lies to others and learn to be honest!【答案】Don’t tell【详解】句意:你不应该对别人说谎,要学会诚实! 不要对别人撒谎,要学会诚实!根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句以Don’t+动词原形开头,故答案为(1)Don’t(2)tell.35．My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________ your parents_________ out early to catch the first bus yesterday?【答案】Did set【详解】句意:我父母昨天早早出发赶第一班公共汽车.句中含有实意动词set,实意动词一般疑问句结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,首字母大写,set的原形为set.故填Did;set.36．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)A lot of fans_________ _________ by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【详解】句意:这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷.原句是一般过去时,改为一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词;主语fans复数,助动词用were;故填were attracted.37．The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.(改为被动语态)A gold medal_________ _________ to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.【答案】was awarded【详解】句意:该组织因Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌.根据题意变成被动语态,主语是A gold medal是主语,和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,原句是一般过去时态,被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,用was,award“奖励”,是动词,过去分词是awarded,故填was;awarded. 38．Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday?”(改为宾语从句)Kitty asked Ben_________ they_________ visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.【答案】if /whether would【详解】句意:凯蒂问本:“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗?”根据“Will we visit...?”可知,问句为一般疑问句,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;原问句时态为一般将来时,主句的时态为一般过去式,遵循主过从过原则,所以需要将从句改为过去将来时,其结构为would do.故填if/whether;would.39．They took some students to the new school building just now. (改为被动语态)Some students_________ _________ to the new school building just now.【答案】were taken【详解】句意:他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was / were+过去分词.主语some students为复数意义,因此be动词用were,动词take的过去分词为taken.故填were;taken.40．Mr. Wu often mistook Lili for Amy in the past. (改为被动语态)Lili_________ often_________ for Amy by Mr. Wu in the past.【答案】was mistaken【详解】句意:吴先生过去经常把莉莉误认为艾米.主动语态是一般过去时,变为被动语态时应变为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是“Lili”,be动词用was,mistake的过去分词为mistaken.故填was;mistaken. 41．The sunset is so beautiful over the ocean! (改为感叹句)_________ _________ beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!【答案】What a【详解】句意:海上的日落是如此美丽！根据“... beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!”可知,中心词为可数名词单数sunset,所以感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构;beautiful是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a.故填What;a.42．We mustn’t ta ke off our masks when we are in public places. (改成被动语态)Our masks mustn’t_________ _________ off when we are in public places.【答案】be taken【详解】句意:我们在公共场所时禁止摘下口罩.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是含有情态动词的句子,应改为情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be done;take的过去分词是taken.故填be;taken.43．Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)Mr. King_________ _________ for the airport early yesterday morning.【答案】didn’t leave【详解】句意:金先生昨天一大早就去机场了.分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子中有实义动词,变成否定句要借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形.故填didn’t;leave.44．She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句)She_________ _________ all over the world.【答案】won’t travel【详解】句意:她将周游世界.改为否定句要在will后加not,缩写为won’t,后接动词原形,故填won’t;travel. 45．Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________ twenty foreign students_________ our school yesterday?【答案】Did visit【详解】句意:昨天二十名外国学生参观了我们学校.本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词visited是实意动词过去式形式,因此一般疑问句应用助动词Did构成;原来动词的过去式应变为原形.故答案为Did, visit.46．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!【答案】How excited【详解】句意:赢得斯诺克头奖,鲍勃非常兴奋.改为感叹句,修饰形容词excited,要用how引导的感叹句,结构为:how+形容词+主谓,故填How;excited.47．Does Linda notice her roommates practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon? (Change it into passive voice.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are Linda’s roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon (by she)?【详解】此处宾语her roommates变为被动语态时,是主语,故此处为Are Linda’s roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon (by she)?48．“What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.(改为间接引语)My parents asked_________ I_________ do after leaving secondary school.【答案】what would【详解】句意:我父母问到:“在离开中学之后,你将会做什么?”.根据题干可知,动词do之后需要宾语,结合原句可知,第一空应用what做do的宾语,引导宾语从句;再根据原句是一般过去时,因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态,结合“will you do”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故第二空应用will的过去式would.故填what;would. 49．They name the world's first light-based quanturn computer Jiuzhang(九章). (改为被动语态)The world's first light-based quanturn computer_________ _________ jiuzhang.【答案】is named【详解】句意:他们将世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机命名为九章.要求原句改为被动语态,即主语是动作的承受者,原句时态是一般现在时,因此这里需要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语computer是第三人称单数,用is,name的过去分词是named;故填is;named.50．Some students in my class planted some trees in the park. (改为被动语态)Some trees_________ _________ by some students in my class in the park.【答案】were planted【详解】句意:我们班的一些学生在公园里种了一些树.原句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态,句子结构为“主动语态句子的宾语(Some trees)+was/were done by+主动语态句子的主语(some students)”,“Some trees”是复数,be动词用were,plant的过去分词是planted.故填were;planted.51．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough. (改为被动语态)Some medicine_________ _________ to the old man for his cough.【答案】was given【详解】句意:医生给了老人一些治咳嗽的药.根据“The doctor gave the old man”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,主语是“Some medicine”,是不可数名词,其被动语态的结构是was+done.give的过去分词是given.故填was;given.52．My grandfather used to wear glasses. (改为否定句)My grandfather_________ _________ to wear glasses.【答案】didn’t use【详解】句意:我祖父过去常戴眼镜.used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,否定是didn’t use to do sth.故填didn’t;use. 53．“Can you drink the water from the tap?” the public asked the official.(改为间接引语)The public asked the official_________ they_________ drink the water from the tap.【答案】if/whether could【详解】句意:“你能喝水龙头里的水吗?”公众问这位官员.考查直接引语改为间接引语.由“Can you drink the water from the tap?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句用if或whether来连接两个句子;又由“asked”可知,主句用过去时,从句用其相应的过去时态,can的过去式could.故填if/whether;could.54．The meteorologist used a really exciting way to present the weather forecast last night. (Change it into an exclamatory sentence.)__________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What an exciting way the meteorologist used to present the weather forecast last night【详解】句意:气象学家昨天晚上使用了一个令人兴奋的方式来报道天气预报.感叹句的核心成分为名词短语“a really exciting way”,感叹句用what引导,结构为what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！,表示多么一个……啊！故填What an exciting way the meteorologist used to present the weather forecast last night. 55．The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. (改成被动语态)The best medical care_________ _________ for the public by the hospital all the time.【答案】is provided【详解】句意:这家医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务.根据“provides”可知,本句是一般现在时,改为被动语态,结构是“i s/am/are+动词的过去分词”,主语“medical care”为单数,谓语动词用is,provide的过去分词是provided.故填is;provided.56．The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the girl_________ a nice cake for her mother yesterday?【答案】Did bake【详解】句意:那个女孩昨天为她妈妈烤了一个漂亮的蛋糕.谓语“baked”是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句时,句子开头用助动词did,首字母须大写;谓语动词用原形bake.故填Did;bake.57．The boss in this factory made the wordkers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)The workers in this factory_________ made_________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.【答案】were to【详解】句意:这家工厂的老板过去让工人们每天工作12个小时.根据题目要求可知,“make sb. do sth.”改为被动语态时,需要增加“to”,也就是be made to do sth.;再者根据“made”可知,改为被动语态的句子也应是一般过去时,因此第一空were符合句意.故填were;to.58．The young artist created a new language of painting. (改为被动语态)A new language of painting_________ _________ by the young artist.【答案】was created【详解】句意:这位年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言.原句时态为一般过去时,改写后用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done.主语是单数,be动词用was,create的过去分词为created.故填was;created. 59．People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. (改为被动语态)Sound effects_________ _________ to add excitement to the film.【答案】were created【详解】句意:人们创造了声音效果来给电影增添刺激.原句时态为一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done.主语“Sound effects”是复数,助动词用were,create的过去分词是created.故填were;created.60．Paul plays volleyball every day.(改为一般疑问句)_________ Paul_________ volleyball every day?【答案】Does play【详解】句意:保罗每天打排球.本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词“plays”是第三人称单数形式,疑问句应用助动词does构成,动词的三单形式应变为原形.故答案为Does; play.61．Tom has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)Tom_________ finished his homework_________.【答案】hasn’t yet【详解】句意:汤姆已经做完作业了.考查肯定句改为否定句.原句的“has already finished”可知句子采用现在完成时.改为否定句时,在助动词has后加not,缩写成hasn’t,already改为yet,位句末.故填hasn’t;yet.62．Michael shut the door after hearing the news.(改为否定句)Michael_________ _________ the door after hearing the news.【答案】didn’t shut【详解】句意:迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门.原句主语是第三人称单数,所以shut是过去式,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”.故填didn’t;shut.63．He used to cause a lot of trouble. (改为一般疑问句)_________ he_________ to cause a lot of trouble?【答案】Did use【详解】句意:他以前惹了很多麻烦.原句时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句用Did提问,其后谓语动词变为原形,故填Did;use.64．The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.(改为被动语态)Our monitor_________ _________ to take part in the English competition last Friday.【答案】was chosen【详解】句意:老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛.考查一般过去时的被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was+done.主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,choose 的过去分词是chosen.故填was chosen.65．Both Zhang Hua and Li Ming are students.(改为否定句)_________ Zhang Hua_________ Li Ming is a student.【答案】Neither of【详解】句意:张华和李明都是学生.both…and“两者都……”,否定表达的是“两者都不”,应用neither…nor的形式,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Neither,nor.66．“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为间接引语)Bob asked us_________ we_________ satisfied with the transportation service in the city.【答案】whether/if were【详解】句意:“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗?”鲍勃问我们.根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知,直接引语是一般疑问句,因此用whether/if引导宾语从句;再者根据“Bob asked us”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句时态也用过去时态,are改为were.故填whether/if;were.67．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should_________ _________ for students’ summer holidays.【答案】be made【详解】句意:学生们应该为暑假做计划.情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为:情态动词+be+ done;make的过去分词是made.故填be;made.68．“Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?” Sally asked. (改为间接引语)Sally asked_________ I_________ come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.【答案】if/whether would【详解】句意:“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?”萨莉问.分析“Sally e with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.”可知,本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,will改为过去式would.故填if/whether;would.69．Her daughter didn’t stick the posters on her bedroom wall. (改为被动语态)The posters_________ _________ on her bedroom wall.【答案】weren’t stuck【详解】句意:她的女儿没有把这些海报贴到她卧室的墙上.句子为一般过去时,变为被动语态结构为was/were done.主语the posters为复数名词,stick的过去分词为stuck.故填weren’t stuck.70．Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?(改为被动语态)_________ a birthday card_________ to you by Tom yesterday?【答案】Was sent【详解】句意:汤姆昨天给你寄了生日卡吗?根据“Did”可知,本句要改为一般过去时的被动语态(Was/Were+主语+done+其他),主语“card”是单数,助动词用was,放句首大写首字母;send的过去分词为sent.故填Was;sent. 71．The head master put off the school sports meeting. (改为否定句)The head master_________ _________ off the school sports meeting.【答案】didn’t put【详解】句意:校长推迟了学校运动会.根据谓语动词“put”没变三单可判断此处应是“过去式”,因此此句时态为一般过去时.变否定句时,没有be动词也没有情态动词,故加助动词“didn’t”,实义动词“put”变原形“put”.故填didn’t;put.72．She used to be popular in her primary school. (改为否定句)She_________ _________ to be popular in her primary school.【答案】didn’t use。