高考英语基本句型

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高考英语简单句的五大基本句型

复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German in a university. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）

Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at surprised the news. to 3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem like a good idea. seems 5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went 7. Jim was remained a worker.

1.形容词及其结构 The flowers are beautiful to look. This maths problem is hard to work out. Girls are afraid of dogs. 2.介词结构 My book is on the desk. 3.个别副词(around, on, off, abroad,everywhere) My daughter is abroad.

高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student)
2) 并列句：句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6） I like some of you very much. 7）If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8）He goes to school by bike. 9）Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置呢？
6、状语：它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3）The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4）He studies hard to learn English well. 5）He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the

高考英语考点 54句型基本结构

考点五十四句型基本结构基本句型一：主系表结构本句型由“主语（S）+系动词（V）+表语（P）”构成。

本句型的共同特点是：动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。

系动词除了be动词之外，还有:1.表示感官的动词：feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;2.表示状态延续的动词：remain, stay, keep, continue等;3.表示转变、变化的动词：become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。

例如：①You are beautiful.②Tom is a student.③The potatoes went bad.④The weather remains fine.⑤Leaves turn yellow.基本句型二：主谓结构本句型由“主语（S）+不及物动词（Vi）”构成。

本句型的共同特点是：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，动词后面还可以跟副词、介词短语和状语从句等。

本句型常用来表示主语的动作。

例如：①Tom has arrived.②The sun rises in the east.③They travelled by air .④She sat there alone.⑤Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.基本句型三：主谓宾结构本句型由“主语（S）+及物动词（Vt）+宾语（O）”构成。

本句型的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。

作宾语的可以是：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句。

例如：①He teaches English.②I love you.③I like to stay at home on Sundays.④I don’t know how to learn English.⑤She stopped teaching English two years ago.⑥She said that she would study hard.基本句型四：双宾语结构本句型由“主语（S）+及物动词（Vt）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO）”组成。

高考英语必背句型

高考英语必背句型Part1 十大高频句型句型1would rather that宁愿……；更愿意……用法：would rather that sb did …意为“宁愿某人……”，表示现在或将来的愿望would rather that sb had done …意为“宁愿某人……”，表示过去的愿望We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是她有自己的选择，她不再是个孩子了。

句型2as if / though +主语+ did / had done …好像；仿佛用法：表示现在或将来的情况，谓语用过去时；表示过去的情况，谓语用过去完成时。

Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel.别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。

I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. 我有点头晕目眩，好像刚从一场酣睡中醒来。

句型3wish+宾语从句希望……用法：表示现在的愿望：主语 + 过去时表示过去的愿望：主语 + had done表示将来的愿望：主语 + would / could doEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.Ellen的舞跳得非常好。

我希望我也能跳得和她一样好。

I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.我希望我上周二参加了姐姐的婚礼，可是我当时在纽约出差。

高中英语句型总结大全及答案

高中英语句型总结大全及答案一、基本句型1.Subject + Verb–Example: He plays basketball.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Example: She eats an apple.二、肯定句型1.Subject + Be (am/is/are) + Adjective/Noun–Example: She is beautiful.2.Subject + Verb + Complement–Example: He looks happy.三、否定句型1.Subject + Do/Does/Did + Not + Verb–Example: They do not like ice cream.2.Subject + Be (am/is/are) + Not + Adjective/Noun–Example: It is not easy.四、疑问句型1.Be (am/is/are) + Subject + ?–Example: Are you ready?2.Do/Does/Did + Subject + Verb + ?–Example: Did she finish her homework?五、特殊句型1.There + Be + Subject + (Adjective/Noun)–Example: There is a cat on the table.2.It + Be (am/is/are) + Adjective/Noun + (for + Subject) + to + Verb–Example: It is important for us to study hard.六、答案示例1.肯定回答：•Yes, I am.•Yes, she did.2.否定回答：–No, they are not.–No, it is not mine.结语以上是高中英语句型总结大全及答案的内容，希望对您有所帮助并提升英语表达能力。

高考英语必考重点句型总结(40个)

高考英语必考重点句型总结（40个）句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In th at case，we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I‘d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It‘s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。

高考英语复习语法知识讲解讲义(5种基本句型4种句子成分)

高考英语基本句型英语中常见的句型有以下五种：1、主语 + 谓语2、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语3、主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语4、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语5、主语 + 谓语（系动词）+ 表语一、主谓结构I write、（我写字）You smile、（你微笑）He leaves、（他离开了）She dances、（她跳舞）The river floods、（河水泛滥）The accident happened、（那场事故发生了）某人（或事物）做某事，其中某人（或事物）是动作或行为的发起者，我们称其为主语，后面的动作或行为我们称之为谓语。

二、主谓宾结构I write a letter.You leave your home.He goes to school.She beats me.The flood destroys many houses.The accident causes 2 deaths.上述句子的共同点在于除了表示某人（或事物）做某事之外，还牵涉了另一个人（或事物），这个人（或事物）作为动作或行为的承受者，我们称其为宾语。

三、主谓+双宾结构I write you a letter.His father left him a lot of money.He bought me a new phone.She told me the truth.The government gave him a new mission.在主谓宾结构之外，上述句子又增加了一个人（或事物）作为动作的承受者，也就是又一个宾语。

也可以改写为：I wrote a letter to you.His father left a lot of money to him.He bought a new phone for me.She told the truth to me.The government gave a new mission to him.可以看到，这样调整之后句子的前半部分仍然是完整的主谓宾结构。

英语高考常用句型结构及例句

英语高考常用句型结构及例句一、句型结构1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.例句：It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.2. It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.例句：It is essential for us to have regular exercise.3. It is + 动词-ed + to do sth.例句：It is reported that the new computer technology can help us save time.4. Such + 名词 + that 从句例句：Such a beautiful day that everyone in my family enjoyed the picnic outdoors.5. So + 形容词 +that 从句例句：So wonderful a trip that nobody wants to leave.6. It is + 过去分词/动词-ing + to do sth.例句：It is believed that learning a foreign language can benefit people in many ways.7. It is + 主语 + that 从句例句：It is I who is responsible for this mistake.8. Such + 名词 + as 从句例句：Such inventions as the telephone and the Internet have changed people’s life in a great way.9. Not + only + 主句 + but also + 主句例句：Not only have I studied English for many years, but also I have experienced teaching it.10. Not + until + 主句例句：Not until I saw the exam paper did I realize I had misunderstood the reading passage.11. The + 比较级 + the + 比较级例句：The heavier the task is, the harder I try.12. No + 比较级 + than例句：No language is easier to learn than English.13. 名词 + as well as + 名词例句：History and literature, as well as science, are all important for us.14. Not + only + 介词短语 + but also + 介词短语例句：Not only on the Internet, but also in the library you can find a lot of resources.15. Not + until + 主句 + that 从句例句：Not until I got the job did I realize how hard I had been working all these years.。

2025届高考英语一轮复习知识清单+基本句型

2025届高考英语一轮复习知识清单——基本句型1 基本句型1.基本句型的概念：基本句型指英语中简单句①的基本构成形式。

该类句型通常只有一个谓语(或并列谓语)，是构成复杂英语句子的基础。

2.简单句的八种基本句型构成示例主谓(SV)The bus is coming.公交车要来了。

S V主系表(S Linking v. P)Amy is kind.埃米很体贴。

S Linking v. P主谓宾(SVO)John opened the fridge.约翰打开了冰箱。

S V O主谓间宾直宾(S V IO DO) My uncle bought me a new dictionary.S V IO DO我叔叔给我买了本新词典。

主谓宾宾补(S V OC) Most students have found her helpful.S V O C大多数学生发现她很乐于助人。

主谓状(SVA) The children stayed in the room.S V A孩子们待在屋里。

续表构成示例主谓宾状(SVOA) You can put the dish here. S V O A 你可以把盘子放在这里。

❶There is a tree behind the shop.there be 句型商店后面有一棵树。

2 there be 句型1.概述there be 句型主要用来表达“(某处/某时)有某人/某物或发生某事”。

there无实际意义，be 是谓语动词，be 后面的名词/代词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点或时间状语。

例There was an old man sitting quietly on a nearby bench.一位老人安静地坐在附近的长凳上。

There has been a lot of snow this winter.今年冬天已下了很多雪。

2.使用there be 句型需注意的几个问题1)当there be 句型中只有一个主语时，be与该主语在数上保持一致；当有多个主语时，be在数上应采取“就近原则”，即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。

高考英语短语句型总结大全

高考英语短语句型总结大全以下是高考英语常用的短语和句型总结：常用短语：1. take notes- 做笔记2. make progress- 取得进步3. pay attention to- 注意4. be familiar with- 熟悉5. work hard- 努力学习6. be good at- 擅长7. in the long run- 从长远来看8. in conclusion- 总而言之9. on the one hand...on the other hand- 一方面...另一方面10. in order to- 为了11. as a result- 结果12. at first- 起初13. be based on- 基于14. deal with- 处理15. be drawn to- 被吸引到16. be reflected in- 在...中体现17. be satisfied with- 对...满意18. be worried about- 担心19. adapt to- 适应20. take advantage of- 利用常用句型：1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. It is important for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事很重要。

3. What is more, ...- 而且...4. Not only... but also...- 不仅...而且...5. It is said that...- 据说...6. The reason why...is that...- ...的原因是...7. It goes without saying that...- 不言而喻...8. There is no doubt that...- 毫无疑问...9. From my point of view...- 从我的观点来看...10. On the whole, ...- 总的来说...11. To sum up, ...- 总而言之...12. In conclusion, ...- 最后...13. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事是必要的。

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5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语：
We have proved him wrong. What make you think so? She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词。
句子成分
一、主语主语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式；6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类，如： A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking.
4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语：
She made herself a new dress. My father bought me a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 注①：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类：第一类：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。第二类：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。注②：间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语，这在意思上没有什么差别： I’ll return you the book tomorrow. → I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. She made a new dress for Mary. → She made Mary a new dr. 副词；9. 词组或合成词；10. 从句，如：
This is indeed a most pressing problem.
There are two things to be discussed today. the interests of the people / a man of good temper / a child of five
句子的种类
一、陈述句： She arrived quite early. (事实) / She may have arrived now. (看法) 二、疑问句： 1．一般疑问句： Has the factory gone into production? Shall I turn on the TV? 2．特殊疑问句： Which colour do you prefer? How much is this table-cloth? 3．选择疑问句： ① 一般疑问句 + or + 第二个选择: Are you an Englishman or an American? ② 特殊疑问句 + 选择部分: Which do you prefer, red wine or white? 4．反意（或附加）疑问句： You are not going out today, are you? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
； https:/// 配资平台
Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped.
Did you write down what she said?
注③：第一类可以改为由 to 引导的短语；第二类可以改为由 for 引导的短语。注④：间接宾语用介词词组表示的场合： a. 对间接宾语加以强调时： I’ve bought it for you, not for myself. I’ll hand this letter to the secretary and not to the director. b. 当直接宾语是一个人称代词时： I’ll send it to you tomorrow. You’d better hand it directly to the headmaster. c. 当直接宾语比间接宾语短时： She showed the picture to the students sitting near her. d. 当间接宾语置于句首时： Who did you send it to? To him I told the story, not to his brother. e. 当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时： He gave it to me. I’ll lend them to you.
宾语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式；6. 复合结构； 7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类，如： She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite.
How many do you want? We need two.
All I could do was send him a telegram.
We must be off now. They are twice the size of chickens. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
三、宾语
We completed the work five days ahead of time. (词组) Seeing this, some students became very worried. (分词) He entered the room, his nose red with cold. (复合结构)
二、表语
表语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词；5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语；10. 词组；11. 从句，如：
The masses are the real heroes.
That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. My idea is this. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up.
句子的结构层次
一、简单句二、并列句：
We love peace but we are not afraid of war.
Hurry up, it’s getting late. 三、复合句：
There is something in what he said.
That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 四、并列复合句
3．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语：
She is reading a novel. You may have seen each other. He is doing morning exercises. This factory makes machine tools. Mary has ordered a new dress. I have had my lunch. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面只跟一个宾语，因此称单宾及物动词，一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了下列句型： △ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语： He put the vase on the table. Jim brought his suitcases upstairs. I’ll take Mary to the station. They treated him kindly.
三、祈使句： Be sure to get here before nine. You do it right now. 四、感叹句： ① what + 感叹句： What a noble-hearted man he was! What good news it is! ② how + 感叹句： How well she dances! How fast they are working!
Two will be enough. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgetable
experience for me.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
2．主语 + 谓语：
The telephone rang. His father might have died. We all breathe, drink and eat. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情况下，不加状语便不能表达完整的意思，这就引出了下列句型： △ 主语 + 谓语 + 状语： The meeting lasted for two hours. We walked for five miles. This box weighs five kilos. He lives in Guangzhou. They will be flying to London.