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2023高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点和长难句分析Part One 词汇盘点新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。
鉴于此，我们建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。
一.构词法词汇application n.应用;运用correlated a.相互关联的countless a.无数的ecological a.生态(学)的eco-machine n.环保机器economical a.经济的;实惠的ecosystem n.生态系统estimation n.评估;判断fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fishery n.渔业;水产业heading n.标题implication n.暗示;牵连intolerable a.无法忍受的mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的minimalist a.极简派的occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料二.熟词生义construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的meet n.比赛philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考speed v.加速前行twist n.转折三.地道词块或短语a big deal 重大事件a touch of 些许;有点儿act on 按...去做/行动a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加aid checkpoint 援助检查站a follow-up study 后续研究a global reduction 总体上减少an inquiring mind 爱研究;爱动脑筋applyoneself 专心致志award presentation 颁奖beat oneself up 自责by hand 用手工cancel out 抵消;取消cancer-causing chemicals 致癌化学物质capitalize on 利用;从...中获利do the ironing 熨衣服dominant response支配性反应;显性反应digital minimalism 数字极简主义draw on 引用;动用dumpling wrappers 饺子皮enter a contest 报名比赛exchange thoughts 表达想法far and away 无疑;显然give it a try 试一试guided tours 有导游的游览have a good shot有个很好的机会have a go 试一试make the case for 解释;解决massive benefits 巨大的好处personal forgiveness 自我宽恕personal strengths 个人优势run an experiment 做实验shine through 表现出来;照亮steamer basket 蒸笼strategic locations 优越位置;战略位置step away from远离;说完statistical methods 统计法technical terms技术术语;专业术语theoretical models 理论模型the underlying logic底层逻辑;本质原理四.高中、大学衔接词汇approving a.满意的;赞成的dismissive a.鄙视的;轻蔑的dominant a.支配的;显性的;占优势的encase v.包住;围住五.同义高等表达encounter 遇见;遇到=run into=come across illustrate=explain 解释;阐明landscape=scenery 风景Part Two 长难句分析A篇长难句分析1. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.难点：with + n.+过去分词，独立主格结构作原因状语翻译：因为有着超过2.500辆自行车停放在我们5个精细选址的租赁公司，我们确保何时都总会有一辆自行车为您所用。
高三英语一轮复习必备精品高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8 unit2 Cloning高考解读【高考导航】高考命题趋向分析：1.differ为高中高频动词。
考查角度如下：1）differ与不同介词（in,from,with）搭配时的辨析；2）differ的形容词形式different的固定搭配be different from的用法；3）名词形式与动词make的搭配。
2010年高考要注意它与make的搭配后河sense等词的短语辨析2.forbid也是新课标的重要词汇。
06年全国卷曾考查过。
命题的角度多考查forbid后动词所用形式，一般有forbid sb. to do sth.; forbid doing形式；另外和allow, permit的用法对；和prevent, protect, persuade, stop, keep 等词组的辨析；都是2010年考查的重点3．“介词+名词+介词”是历年来高考命题的重点。
2006年的陕西卷，2007年的江西卷，都考查过。
本单元的in favour of就是其中一个；一般在语境中考查它；2010年仍会对其考查。
4．pay构成的短语中,要注意pay off”得到回报”之意，以及pay for的“为—而付出代价”之意不容忽视。
在语法结构上，pay off表示此意时五被动语态，事作主语5. “主语+谓语+宾语+形容词”句型是英语中的常用句型；对该矩形的考查，多考查形式宾语it，代替后面的不定式或从句真正宾语；2006年湖南卷曾考查过【真题品析】1．________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. [2007 天津卷]A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of【答案】C 考查介词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意：万一着火的话-------；C 项符合。
A代替；B而不是；D尽管2.（2009.湖北卷）29. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of【答案】B. 考查介词短语。
高三英语一轮复习总结高考的第一轮复习已经结束了，有哪些需要的总结，回顾的。
下面是XX为您整理的关于高三英语一轮复习总结的相关资料，欢迎阅读！高三英语一轮复习总结第一篇现状，总结上届工作经验的同时，与本组教学人员集体备课，积极探索有效教学途径，扎扎实实地开展了一系列具体的工作，取得了一定的成效。
今年高三我校共有五位教师担任高三英语教学。
除了杨老师是第一年带高三的新教师，其余我们四人已有多次带高三的经验。
但是我们始终以认真、严谨、勤奋、坚持不懈的工作态度从事教学工作。
我们学校的学生英语基础较弱，对英语的学习兴趣不大，学习自觉性差，而且两极分化严重。
所以为了更好地做好今后的工作，我们总结经验，认识不足，所以在这里我就自己在一学期来所做的工作做个小结反思。
同时也为我们的二轮复习做好铺垫。
现在向各位老师汇报一下我校英语组的具体工作：我校规定每周备课组进行一次集体备课。
英语组就定在每星期二下午第二节。
每次集体备课都有中心发言人。
中心发言人要对本周的教学内容进行详细的备课，集备时，中心发言人要讲出本周的教学安排，教材中的重点和难点，教学方法的取舍以及配套练习中存在的疑点。
然后大家一起讨论，各述己见，对中心发言人的发言进行补充，最后达成共识。
通过讨论大家对本周的课程内容都有了一个基本的了解，对教材的处理和教学方法都做到心中有数。
听课评课也是我们的集备方式之一。
我们每周还要推荐一人举行示范课，在集体备课中对这节课要讲的内容进行重点分析，全体组员都去听课，听课之后写出反思。
然后安排时间交流心得体会。
大家在一起对本节课进行评议。
评议时每人都要发表自己的意见，指出其优点和存在的问题，每个人看问题的角度不同，而且提出的问题也可能是我们自己平时忽略的问题。
因此，这种讨论的过程对我们每个教师而言都是一种很好的学习和提高的过程。
总之，每次集体备课大家都会觉得收获非常大。
1．基础知识复习课我们利用教学案对所学知识进行归纳整理,找到它们之间的内在联系和区别。
1.be awarded to 被颁发给……2.lead to the discovery of... 导致……的发现3.hundreds of thousands of lives 成千上万的生命4.die from 死于；因……而死5.graduate from 毕业于（……学校）6.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事7. a collection of 一批，一群8.in the beginning 起初，开始9.get stuck 陷入僵局;陷入困境10.by chance 偶然；意外地11.draw out the extract 提炼提取物12.insist on 坚决要求13.test sth. on sb. 在某人身上试验某物14.a standard treatment for... ……的标淮疗法15.according to 根据16.a team effort 团队努力（的结果）17.make contributions to... 为……作出贡献18.not only... (but also...) 不但……而且……19.enter university 进入大学20.due to 由于21.despite obtaining exceptional scores 尽管获得优异成绩22.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事23.be recorded as 被称为……24.quit one's job 辞职25.enter research 开始研究26.e to power （开始）掌权；上台27.flee Germany = flee from Germany 逃离德国28.take up a position 担任；任职29.following that 在那之后30.make great achievements 获得重大成就31.stand on end 竖立起来32.as though=as if 好像；似乎33.an electric shock 电击34.knock on one's door 敲某人的门35.be mistaken for 被误认为……；被误解为……36.pass away 亡故(婉辞，指去世）37.mit oneself to 承诺；保证（做某事、(sth/doing sth/do sth) 遵守协议或安排等）38.wear and tear (正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗39.flow chart 流程图40.sum up 总结；概括1.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事2.switch off/on 关/ 开（电灯、机器等）3.(sth.) happen to sb. （某事）发生在某人身上4.remote control 遥控器;遥控5.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备6.just about 几乎，近乎，差不多7.all by itself 自动8.daily routine 日常生活9. e on 开始运转/运行10.along with 和……：除……以外(还）；与……同样地11.be prepared for 为……做好准备12.respond to 对……作出反应；回应13.in addition 此外；另外14.keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系15.as well 也;同样地16.early on 在初期；早先17.prevent.from... 阻止……做某事18.bee flooded 被淹19.catch fire 着火20.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲21.advances in technology 技术进步22.apologise for 为……道歉23.one day soon 不久的将来24.on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……25.in the distant future 在遥远的将来26.care about 在乎；关心27.follow the lives of 追随……的生活28.provide sb. with... 为某人提供……29.potential natural disasters 潜在的自然灾害30.moreover 此外；而且(= furthermore/in addition/What's more )31.keep in touch (with...) （与……）保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况）32.even if 即使，尽管33.be on opposite sides of the world 在世界的两端34.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.a network of friends 朋友网36.benefit from/by 从……中受益，受益于……37.get into the best shape of one’s life 达到了……生活中的最佳状态38.look on the positive side of... 看到……的积极一面1.on the move 在进行中；在移动中2.set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作3.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.theme park 主题公园；主题乐园5.roller coaster 过山车6.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动7.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任8.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转9.wake up to 因……而醒来10.on the edge of 在……的边缘；快要；眼看……11.spread out 展开；铺开12.sheets of ice 冰层13.leave behind 留下，遗留14.apart from 除……之外（还）15.in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）16.keep...in one’s natural state 使……保持自然状态17.close by （离……）不远；在不远处；在近旁18.feed on 以……为食19.at peace with 与……和谐共处20.pick up 收拾；收起21.live a modern life 过着一种现代生活22.a small number of 少量的23.pack one's bag 收拾行囊24.set out 出发；启程;（怀着目标）开始工作25.weigh linking 有……重26.anything lilke 与……相像；多少有点儿像27.under this broad sky 在广阔的苍穹之下28.breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气29.various kinds of 各种各样的30.and so on 等等31.be familiar with sth. 对某物熟悉32.e true (梦想、希望等）实现33.put on performances 表演节目34.all year round 全年35.have fun doing... 做……玩得开心36.in length 长……1.make eye contact 进行眼神交流2.look into one's eyes/look sb. in the eye 直视某人的眼睛3.by contrast 相比之下4.be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事5.by parison （与……）相比较6.get through 渡过（难关）；（设法）完成；顺利通过(测试等）7.break down 消除；分解；打破8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.feel down 感到沮丧，情绪低落10.tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事11.make a joke 开玩笑12.spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事13.wear a frown 皱眉14.call on （短暂地）访问；要求(某人讲话等）；正式邀请15.at work 有某种影响；在工作16.get the most out of 充分利用;发挥最大功效17.make inferences 推理；推断18.straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐19.in other words 换句话说；也就是说1.work the land 耕耘土地2.devote...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心3.pursue a career in... 从事一种……职业4. a matter of great debate 颇具争议的问题5.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事6.be prised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成）7.retire to 退到；去往8.far from the case 事实远非如此9.deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上10.care for 在乎(用于否定）；照顾；非常喜欢11.fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想12.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事13.at home and abroad （在）国内外14.dream up 凭空想出，虛构出15.in use 在使用中16.over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之17.in addition 另外，此外18.in turn 相应地；转而；依用次；轮流19.cause damage to 对……造成损坏20.as for 至于，关于21.switch to 转变，转向22.tum to 转向；求助于；致力于23.focus on 关注，聚焦于24.(be)free of 无……的；不受……之苦的25.serve the demand 满足要求26.nowhere near 完全没有；远不及27.be prised of 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）28.for instance 例如；比如。
高中英语思政词汇习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era中国共产党the Communist Party of China (the CPC)中国梦Chinese Dream毛泽东思想Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory“三个代表”重要思想the Theory of Three Represents科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development改革开放reform and opening up“两个一百年”奋斗目标the Two Centenary Goals第一个百年奋斗目标the First Centenary Goal第二个百年奋斗目标the Second Centenary Goal中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics社会主义现代化socialist modernization社会主义现代化国家 a modern socialist country中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度the fundamental, basic and important systems of Chinese socialism中国特色社会主义伟大事业the great cause of Chinese socialism中国特色社会主义道路the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics党的建设新的伟大工程the great new project of Party building以人民为中心的发展思想the people-centered philosophy of development共同富裕shared prosperity// common prosperity“五位一体”总体布局the Five-sphere Integrated Plan“四个全面”战略布局the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy“四个自信”the Four-sphere Confidence中国方案Chinese Approach全面建成小康社会the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects “十四五”规划the 14th Five-Year Plan三大攻坚战three tough battles顶层设计top-level design人民当家作主people’s position/status as masters of the country《中华人民共和国宪法》the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China 全面依法治国to advance law-based governance in all respects社会主义法制socialist legal system法治国家、法治政府、法治社会 a law-based country, government and society 法律援助legal aid司法公正judicial justice社会稳定social stability社会公平正义social fairness and justice实事求是to seek truth from facts集中力量办大事to pool all our resources to complete major missions//to poolour efforts to accomplish big tasks国务院State Council全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)爱国统一战线patriotic United Front祖国内地；大陆the Chinese mainland和平统一peaceful reunification特别行政区special administrative region“一国两制”one country, two systems香港回归Hong Kong’s return to China东方之珠the Pearl of the Orient台湾海峡；两岸Taiwan Straits一个中国原则one-China principle“九二共识”the 1992 Consensus“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong, the people of Macao administer Macao//the people of Hong Kong govern Hong Kong, the people of Macao govern Macao（海峡）两岸关系cross-Straits relations“两个维护”the Two Upholds“四个意识”the Four Consciousnesses全心全意为人民服务to serve the people wholeheartedly不忘初心，牢记使命to remain/stay true to our original aspiration and founding mission"反腐败"a nti-corruption党的基本理论、基本路线、基本方略the Party’s underlying theories, basic guidelines, and fundamental principles伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想the great struggle, the great project, the great cause and the great dream党的全面领导overall Party leadership马克思主义执政党Marxist governing party群众路线mass line批评和自我批评criticism and self-criticism党性Party consciousness// Party spirit重要战略机遇期important period of strategic opportunity建设世界科技强国to build China into a world leader in science and technology习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想the Xi Jinping thought on the economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era经济全球化economic globalization四个现代化Four Modernizations实体经济real economy新发展理念new development philosophy创新发展innovative development协调发展coordinated development现代化经济体系modern economic system新常态new normal高质量发展high-quality development长江经济带the Yangtze River Economic Belt长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta珠江三角洲the Pearl River Delta粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area京津冀协同发展coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region 国家大数据战略national big data strategy经济体制改革economic reform社会主义市场经济socialist market economy创新驱动发展战略innovation-driven development strategy创新型国家an innovative country“互联网+”行动计划“Internet Plus”action plan大众创业、万众创新mass entrepreneurship and innovation东北地区全面振兴comprehensive revitalization of the northeast城乡融合发展integrated urban-rural development乡村振兴战略rural revitalization strategy新一轮农村改革 a new round of rural reform“三农”agriculture, rural areas and rural people农业现代化agricultural modernization海洋经济marine economy海洋强国 a strong maritime nation/country丝绸之路经济带the Silk Road Economic Belt21世纪海上丝绸之路the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road蓝色伙伴关系blue partnerships数字经济digital economy深圳经济特区Shenzhen Special Economic Zone自由贸易区Free Trade Zone社会主义核心价值观core socialist values中华民族共同体意识 a sense of identity of the Chinese nation中国精神Chinese spirit爱国主义教育patriotic education“七一勋章”July 1 Medal五四运动the May 4th Movement五四精神the May 4th spirit红船精神the Red Boat spirit// the spirit of the Red Boat井冈山精神the Jinggangshan spirit// the spirit of Jinggang Mountains长征精神the spirit of the Long March“两弹一星”精神the spirit of “Two Bombs, One Satellite”女排精神the spirit of the Chinese national women’s volleyball team钉钉子精神the perseverance to hammer away until a task is done企业家精神the spirit of entrepreneurship改革创新精神the spirit of reform and innovation工匠精神the spirit of craftsmanship丝路精神the Silk Road spirit“治大国若烹小鲜”Governing a big country is as delicate as frying a small fish.人民日益增长的美好生活需要people’s growing expectation for a better life people’s ever-growing need for a better life人的全面发展well-rounded personal development民间外交people-to-people diplomacy民间交流；人文交流people-to-people exchanges革命老区old revolutionary base areas工人阶级working class共产主义青年团；共青团Communist Youth League五四青年节China’s Youth Day中国少年先锋队；少先队the Chinese Young Pioneers劳动模范model workers义务教育compulsory education“一票否决”one vote against meaning veto农民工migrant workers贫困地区impoverished areas绝对贫困absolute poverty脱贫poverty alleviation// poverty elimination精准扶贫、精准脱贫targeted poverty reduction and alleviation//targeted poverty alleviation and elimination健康中国行动Healthy China initiative全面开放体系system for opening up on all fronts学习型社会learning society智慧城市smart city总体国家安全观holistic approach to national security国家安全意识awareness of national security国防national defense国防和军队现代化modernization of our national defense and armed forces少数民族ethnic minorities鸦片战争Opium Wars辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911// the 1911 Revolution新文化运动the New Culture Movement南昌起义the Nanchang Uprising世界反法西斯战争the World Anti-Fascist War中国人民抗日战争Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression解放战争the War of Liberation中国人民解放军People’s Liberation Army (PLA)中国人民志愿军Chinese People’s V olunteers(CPV)抗美援朝战争the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea《义勇军进行曲》March of the V olunteers和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence杂交水稻hybrid rice中国高铁China Railway High-speed (CRH)// China’s high-speed railway中国天眼China Sky Eye孔子学院Confucius Institute绿水青山就是金山银山。
历年高考英语一词多义汇总（二）C1.can(1) modal v.能，会；可以(2023·全国甲卷)The best table in this twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。
(2) n.罐头；（盛食品或饮料的）金属罐；容器(2022•新高考I卷) It’s jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝，到大量没吃的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。
2. change(1) n. &v.变化(2023·全国乙卷)“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。
(2023·天津6月卷) China is a shining example for the global munity to follow in terms of developing green industry to fight climate change.中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。
新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (背诵版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ marry vt.嫁,娶, 与……结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ typically adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ poisonous adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ relate v.联系;讲述→ relation n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ addiction n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ slight adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ remendation n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ construct vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ satisfy vt.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfaction n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ convenience n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ origin n.起源,起→ original adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ rank vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ adaptation n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ honourable adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ decorate vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ participation n.参加→ participant n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ equal adj.平等的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ novelist n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ limit n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ limited adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ regularly adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ plaint n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ warn v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ starve v.挨饿;饿死→ starvation n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ indication n.指示;表明;标示;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ attraction n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ pete vi.比赛,竞争→ petitive adj.竞争性→ petitor n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ informal adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ hostess n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ occasionally adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ admission n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ lose v.失去,丧失→ lost adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ retire v.退休,退役→ retirement n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ existence n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ representative n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ basic adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ equip vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ defence n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ die v.死亡→ dead adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ set vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ adjust v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ involvement n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ respond vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ interpretation n.解释12. power n.力量→ powerful adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ appear v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ sweat n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→ inspired adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ persuasion n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ ultimately adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ transformation n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ universal adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ energy n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ emotional adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ angry adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ bination n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ explode v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ applause n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ absorb v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ romance n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ absolute adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ appeal n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ definite adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ arrange v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappoint v.使失望→ disappointment n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ origin n.起源→ originally adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ fiction n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ awkwardly adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ behaviour/ behavior n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ professional adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ previously ad v.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ engaged adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ engagement n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ continental adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortune n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ extinct adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ devotion n.挚爱,奉献，忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ present v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ reservation n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adopted adj.收养的,领养的→ adoption n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ severely adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ major v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ urgent adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ concern v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生) → contribution n.贡献,捐献新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (默写版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ vt.嫁,娶, 与…结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ v.联系;讲述→ n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ n.起源→ adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ n.参加→ n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地→ n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ n.指示;表明;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ vi.比赛,竞争→ adj.竞争性→ n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ v.失去,丧失→ adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ v.退休,退役→ n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ n.解释12. power n.力量→ adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ v.使失望→ n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ n.起源→ adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的→ n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ n.挚爱,奉献, 忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adj.收养的,领养的→ n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→ n.贡献,捐献。
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 14．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15．cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2．voyage n. 航行；航海3.__native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6．spelling n. 拼写；拼法7．command__ n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．& v t. 请求；要求9.__accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．承认；识别4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地7．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达8．use v t.使用n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地；很，非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的；好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．more__than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come__up 走近；上来；(被)提出3．be__based__on 以……为基础4．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6．because__of 因为；由于7．the__number__of ……的数量8．at__present 现在；目前9．make__use__of 利用；使用10．such__as 例如……；像这种的1.“动词＋for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向；朝……进发③make for 前往；走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在；目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3．The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音)．4．She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5．As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.__身份2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2．I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。
Book 1 Unit 1 upset adj. ______________ vt add up ____________ignore ____________calm v _______________adj. _________________calm down _____________concern vt. _____________ n. ___________ concerned adj. __________be concerned about_______walk the dog ____________loose ____________go through _____________set down ___________a series of ______________on purpose _____________in order to ______________at dusk ______________thunder ______________entire adj. ____________entirely ______________power _______________dusty ________________settle ______________suffer _______________suffer from _____________highway _____________recover ______________recover from __________get/be tired of ___________pack __________pack up ________________suitcase ______________teenager _____________exactly ______________not exactly _____________disagree _____________grateful ______________dislike _______________join in _______________tip ________________ -swap ____________item ____________词汇拓展：German n. _______________ n（德国）settle v __________________ n.（定居）___________ （定居者）suffer v -* _____________ n （困难）recover v —______________ n.unit 2elevator ________________petrol /gas ______________official adj. ______________voyage n _______________because of ______________native adj. _______________ n ___________ come up _______________apartment ______________actually ________________base vt. _____________ n _______________ be based on ______________at present ________________gradual ________________gradually ________________make use of ______________make full use of ________________make the most of _______________latter ______________later _______________late ________________latest _______________lately _______________identity _____________fluent _______________fluently ______________frequent ______________frequently ____________command ________________request ______________expression ________________play a part in ______________recognize _______________lorry ________________accent ______________lightning __________straight ____________block _____________cab ________________词汇拓展：conquer v— ____ n （征服者）rich adj f _________________ vlatter adj f ________________ （反义i司）fluent adj.^ _________ adv ___________ n satify v f ______________ adj __________ nunti3journal n. ___________________transport ____________prefer ________________prefer to ______________disadvantage __________________fare ________________flow _______________ever since ____________________ persuade ____________cycle _______________graduate vi __________ n. ____________ finally ______________schedule ____________be fond of ________________ shortcoming _______________stubborn __________________organize __________________care about _________________determine _________________ determined adj ________________be determined to _______________change one's mind _______________ journey _______________altitude _____________make up one\ mind _________________give in________________pace _______________keep pace with _______________bend _______________attitude _____________boil ________________forecast _______________parcel ______________insurance _____________woolas usual _________________reliable _________________view _____________pillow ______________at midnight ______________flame ____________beneath _____________temple ______________ cave ________________词汇拓展：flow __________ （过去式）_______ （过去分词）persuade v f _____________ adj. ____________n cycle v f ________________ n （骑自行车的人）graduate v f ________________ n （毕业生）__________ n（毕业）finally —adj. organize v f ____________________ n （组织）_______ （组织者）determine —___________ adj ______________n reliable adj f __________________ v.similar adj.〜______________ nunit 4earthquake ________________right away _________________well adv ___________ n ________pipe -------------------burst ______________event _____________as if ______________at an end ____________canal ______________steam ______________dirt ______________ruin _______________in ruins ____________suffering ________________extreme _____________injure _____________destroy _____________dam ______________track _____________uselessshock v ____________ n ______________ rescue _______________trap ________________electricity ____________disaster ______________dig out _______________bury _________________be buried in ________________mine n ____________miner __________________shelter _____________a great number of ___________title ______________reporter _____________bar _______________damage ______________frighten ______________frightened ____________frightening _____________congratulation _____________judge n ___________ v ___________ sincerely _________________express ____________headline ________________cyclist _______________词汇拓展：nation-* _____________ adj n （国籍）dirt n —____________ adjextreme adj —_____________ advinjure v ____________ n ___________ adj express v __________________ nUnit5qulity ______________of high quality ________________mean _______________active ______________take an active part in _______________ generous _______________selflessly _______________devote _________________devoted adj _____________be devoted to _______________found _____________ republic _____________principle ____________peaceful _____________lawyer ______________guidance ______________legal ______________fee _______________out of work ______________hopeful _________________league __________________stage _______________vote ______________attack _________________violence _______________as a matter of fact _____________blow up _______________equal ________________in trouble _____________willing _______________unfair ________________turn to ________________lose heart ______________lose one's heart _________escape _______________blanket ______________educate _____________educated ____________come to power _____________beg ______________relative ____________terror _____________cruelty ____________remark ____________reward ______________reward sb with sth _____________set up _____________sentence ______________be sentenced to ______________anti_________________president _________________opinion _________________in my opinion ________________词汇拓展：active.adjf n. ________ advdevote v — ____________ npeaceful adj f ________________ nlegal adj _______________ （反义词）adj violence n f _______________________ adj f ________ adj （非暴力的）unfair adj — ________________ （反义词） educate v 〜 ________________ n 〜 __________ n （教育者）beg v —> ___________ n （乞丐）cruelty n t _____________ adj ________ advfree adj —> ___________ vt —> ____________ n _______ advprison n — _________ n （囚犯）willing adj —► ______ （反义词） _______ adv _____________ n （意志）evident adj ______________ evidence _______________ explode ________________ explosion _______________ entrance ________________ sink （sank, sunk ） __________ think highly of _______________ think little of ________________ informal ________________ debate ________________词汇拓展：cultural adjf ___________________ n amaze v ___________ adj （吃惊的）__________ adj （令人吃惊的） decorate \一 ___________ nwooden adj — _______________ ndoubt v — _____________ n _________ adj mystery n — ___________ adjpainting n — ___________ v _________ n （画家） eyewitness _________________ v （目睹，目击） evidence n — ________________ a djexplode v — ____________ n ___________ adj sailor n — ______________ v informal adj -* _______________ （反义i 司）unit2ancient ______________ compete _____________remove _______________less than_______________ wooden _______________ doubt _________________ doubtful ________________ former ________________ latter _____________ worth _____________ worthy ____________ worthwhile ____________ local ______________take apart _______________ painting ________________ castle _________ trail _____________Book 2 Unitlrare ___________valuable______________value n&v ________________ survive ______________ vase _____________dynasty ______________ in search of _____________ amaze ______________ amazing_____________ select _______________ design ______________ designer______________be designed for _____________ fancy adj ____________ style _____________ decorate______________ decoration ______________ jewel _____________ artist ____________belong to ________________ in return ________________ in turn _________________ a troop of _______________ reception ______________ at war ________________compete v ____________ n （比赛） _____ n （比 赛者） _____________ adj magical adj _____________ n basis n ____________ （pl ）athlete n _______________ adj _____________ n （体育运动） responsibility n __ a dj similarity n ______________ adjphysical adj __________________ n （物理学 家） __________ （物理） advertise v ______________ （广 告） _________ （广告商） glory ________________ adjhopeless adj ___________ （反义词） pain n ______________ adjunit 3calculate v ______________ calculator n ______________ universal _____________ universe ________________ simplify ________________ sum ______________ operator ________________ operate _______________ logical _______________ logically ______________ technology ____________ technological ____________ revolution _______________ artificial _________________ intelligence _____________ intelligent _______________ solve ______________ from ….on reality _____ personal ________________ tube __________as a result ________________ total ______________ totally ________network ________________ website ______________ web __________application _______________competitor _____________ take part in ____________ medal ______________ stand for ______________ magical _____________ volunteer _______________ regular ______________ regularly _____________ basis ___________base n ___________ v ________ be based on ________________ athlete ____________ athletic ___________ admit _____________ slave _____________ slavery ___________ nowadays _____________ gymnastics _____________ stadium _______________gymnasium （gym ） ___________ as well ______________ host ________________responsibility ________________ take responsibility for ___________ replace ____________take the place of ______________ motto _____________ swift _______________charge _____________________ in charge _____________ physical _______________ fine ________________ poster ______________ advertise ____________advertisement _______________ advertiser ______________ glory _____________bargain _______________ hopeless ______________ pain _________________ painful _______________one after another _________________ deserve ______________词汇拓展：applicant _______________apply ------------------------apply for ____________finance ______________financial _______________rocket ______________explore _____________explorer _____________anyhow _____________goal ______________happiness ____________download ____________virus _____________signal _____________sign _____________type ---------------------in a way ___________in the way ______________in this way ______________coach __________arise ______________rise _____________with the help of _____________electronic ____________appearance _____________appear ___________character _______________mop ______________deal with _______________do with ________________watch over ______________niece ____________nephew ___________spoil ______________词汇拓展：operator n—v n （手术）analytical adj —v n （分析员）universal adj nsimplify v adi adv logical adi ntechnology n adjrevolution n nintelligence n adjreality n _____________ adj designer n ____________ vpersonal adj _____________ n ___________ a dv total adj _______________ advapplication n ______________ n ___________ v finance n ________________ adjsupporting adj _____________ v __________ n（持者）unit 4protection _______________protect v _____________protect from ______________protector ______________decrease ______________increase ______________die out ________________lose _______________loss _______________at a loss _______________reserve n _____________ v____________ hunt ______________zone ______________in peace ______________in danger of ___________carpet _______________respond v ____________response ______________respond to sth _____________distant ________________distance ______________in the distance_____________fur __________relief _____________reliese ____________in relief ____________burst into laughter ________________mercy _____________merciful ___________for certain _______________importance ______________important _______________rub ___________mosquito _________________insect _____________contain ____________container _____________powerful _____________affect ________________effect ______________affection ______________pay attention to _____________appreciate _________________succeed _______________success _______________successful _____________secure ___________income ___________employ ____________employee ______________employer _____________harm ____________do harm to _____________harmful _______________bite _____________come into being ______________inspect ____________incident _______________dust ___________dusty ____________according to _______________fierce _____________so that ____________ending _____________词汇拓展：hunt v ___________ nprotection n ___________ v_______ adj threaten v ___________ n ___________ adj （威胁'的） _________ （受到威胁的）endanger v _____________ adj （濒危的）distant adj ____________ nrelief n ___________ vmercy n __________ a djcertain adj _____________ naffect v ______________ nsecure adj _____________ nharm v&n _____________ adjextinction n ____________ adjfaithfully adv ___________ adj _________ n unit 5roll ____________folk ____________jazz ____________musician ___________dream of ___________pretend ____________to be honest __________attach ____________attach to _______________form ______________form the habit of _______________ passer-by _____________earn ____________extra __________instrument _____________perform ________________ performance ____________pub ___________cash ___________in cash ______________studio _____________play jokes on ____________actor ______________actress _______________rely ____________rely on ______________ broadcast _____________ humorous _____________humour ________________familiar _______________be/get familiar with ______________ or so ___________break up _____________attractive _______________ attraction ______________attract _____________in addition ______________sort out _______________dip ___________confident _________be confident inodiM ■JO AJOUJOUJ UIsnoy'qoJOJSQ9UP SSOUpBSsnoioipj UMOJpJUUIoUO q )s JOJ qs o )A S O |O (1U UBUlnMO • • ASoiodvOAJE)S 屮s JOJ qs o} oziSo]odEjoiunq oziSojodEuopujqopo qipaiq s 4ouo pjoq[SO AIEIJ PJOM SRUO d 眄0冲(idn u 」mio]dSui>|jpd£”ooqliuijod ■uoissiuijsd • •jotuoisnostuojsnoA LpUOAIJOEJnB uio )snoA IpB juopyuoo qjiM unj QAEqAU UOIJBJIAU] qSnoqi SP （暂戟萃）uAU JOJOPSuiq ：0[o（映辛 jqSiu puu AupA JSBOpBOjq 0) pJHMJOJ ”00[ （皋骥峯）u ALUJOJjd ABJ9U9 jo [[nj oq(|d)Aq-iossuj AoJOUO[pu U0UIBJ•OJIUipPJQJSOOJHU “oqE pJHMUuipd ■ |ujn )|nou§uinjuiud 0jn )[noijSuo )0Anisuos oqjQqicS0A TJISUOS• • juopuodoppjpoq luopuodopuiqjs op 0] qs “人出 oouapuodopuiOllAUl • • uiu§ •UOUEJI AUl QA LUB ■spjPMJoyn (BAIJJHo )po )OAQp oq god0) JPS0UO 0]OA0puo >|ou )u Au[dP^lOAOp :p 屮njoAop an ssojpUOIJ OAOp 庐!eq◎ppiq ouoqJ^uq 1SBQJoouopyuooweep (wept -wept) ____________set off ___________remind ______________ 'remind _…of _________________forgive __________过去式______________过去分词__________ 词汇拓展：celebration n ______________ vorigin n ______________adjarrival n _____________ vindependence n ____________ adj agriculture n _______________ adjenergetic adj ______________ nnecessity n _____________ adjpermission n ____________ vannouncer n _______________ vbelief n ______________(pl)unit2diet _____________go on a diet ______________balance ______________balanced _____________keep balance ___________barbecue ____________mutton ______________roast _____________fry ______________bacon ____________lose weight ________________curiosity _________________curious ______________hostess ______________host ____________raw _____________vinegar ______________get away with ______________lie lied -lied _______________tell a lie _______________customer _____________discount _____________win ...back _____________weakness ______________strength _______________consult ________________ fibre _____________digest _________________carrot ______________earn one\ living _____________debt _____________in debt ____________glare ____________glare at ___________spy ---------------------spy on ___________limit ______________limited ____________benefit ___________benefit from ____________beneficial ________________sigh _____________combine _______________combine …with _______________cut down ______________before long _______________long before _______________put on weight _____________词汇拓展：protective adj v ___________ n curiosity n __________ adj __________ adv poisonous adj ___________ n &vlimit v ___________ a djbenefit v ____________ adjconsult v ___________ n (顾问)unit 3birthplace _____________bring up ______________novel ________________adventure _____________author ________________scene ____________on the scene ____________wander ___________pavement ______________businessman _____________permit v ___________ n ___________by accident ___________bay _____________stare at ______________fault ______________spot v ___________ n______________passage _____________account ______________account for _______________embassy ______________seek ____________seek for _________________patience ______________patient _______________on the contrary ______________envelope ________________unbelievable ________________steak ______________dessert ______________amount ______________take a chance _____________rude ______________manner ____________scream _____________genuine _____________rag _____________in rags _____________indeed _____________as for ______________bow _______________barber _____________词汇拓展：patience n _ adj ___________ （病人）permit v ______________ naccount ______________ n（会计）embassy n _______________ n （大使）penny n ______________ adj （身无分文的）novel n _________________ a dj （新奇的）unit4astronomy n _____________system ______________solar system ______________religion ______________theory _______________atom ________________billion ______________globe ______________violent ______________in time ______________carbon ______________carbon dioxide _______________atmosphere _____________unlike ________________fundamental _________________harmful ______________harm ________________do harm to ____________acid _________________chain ________________multiply ______________oxygen ______________lay egg _____________exist _______________give birth to ___________thus _____________in one's turn _______________prevent …from _______________puzzle _____________biology ____________biologist ____________gravity _______________satellite ____________gentle ______________physicist ___________block out _______________climate _____________crash ______________spaceship ____________pull _______________cheer up ______________float ____________now that ______________break out _____________watch out for ____________词汇拓展:religion n _______________ adjglobe n _____________ adj __________ v presence n __________ adj __________ （反义词）harmful adj ____________ n ___________ v reaction ______________ vexist v _____________ nbiology n _____________ n（生物学家）exhaust v __________________ adj （筋疲力尽的）_____________ adj （令人筋疲力尽的）atom n ______________ adjunit 5quiz _____________rather than _____________continent ______________baggage _______________chat______________scenery ________________surround _______________be surrounded by ______________ surrounding adj _____________ surroundings _______________harbour _____________measure ___________________take measures to do sth ______________ aboard _____________abroad _____________settle down _____________manage to do ____________catch sight of ____________eagle ___________have a gift for _______________have a talent for _____________within __________border ______________slight ______________slightly _____________urban _______________topic ________________mix _________________mixture ______________bush _______________naple___________frost _______________confirm _____________wealth_____________wealthy ____________distance ___________in the distance ___________mist ____________misty ___________booth ___________downtown ______________ approximately ___________ dawn _____________buffet _____________broad _____________tradition ____________traditional __________terrify ______________terrified ____________pleased ____________impressed _____________impressive ____________词汇拓展：mix v ndistance n _____________ adjterrify v ____________ adj （令人害怕的）__________ （受惊吓的）impress v adjslight adj _____________ advsurround v ______________ adj _______________ n（周围环境）_downtown adj _________________ （反义词）BOOK 4Unit 1achievement _____________welfare ________________project _______________institute _______________specialist ______________connection _____________campaign _______________organization _____________behave _______________behaviour _______________shade ______________move off _______________worthwhile ______________nest __________bond ____________observe ________________observation _____________childhood _______________outspoken ______________respect _______________argue ________________argument _____________entertainment __________lead a ...life _____________crow ____________crow in ____________inspire _________________support _________________look down upon ______________refer _______________refer to ____________________audience ______________by chance _____________come across _____________rate ________________sickness ______________intend ________________emergency ______________generation ____________kindness ____________considerate ____________consideration ____________deliver _______________carry on ______________modest _______________词汇拓展：connect v — __ norganize v __________ n （组织）________ adj behave v ___________ nobserve v _____________ nargue v _____________ nentertain v ____________ n ___________ adj determine v _____________ n __________ adj consider v _____________ n ___________ adjunit 2statistic n __________sunburnt adj ___________struggle ______________decade _______________super __________output ________________crop ______________hunger ______________disturbing adj ______________expand ___________circulate ______________thanks to _____________battle _______________rid _________________be satisfied with _______________freedom __________would rather _____________therefore ____________equip _____________grain _____________export ____________nationality ___________occupation ___________confuse ______________regret ________________chemical _____________production ____________bacteria ______________pest _________________build up ______________lead to ______________nutrition ______________mineral ______________discovery ____________focus ________________focus on ______________soil _________________reduce ____________keep ...from/of ______________root ___________skim _____________underline _____________summary _____________comment n ____________ v _____词汇拓展：disturbing adj __________ v __________freedom n _____________ adj ________ vhunger n ______________ a djdiscover v ______________ nproduction n _________ v __________ n （生产者）equip v _____________ nunit 3humour __________comedy __________up to now ____________content adj ___________ n _________ v _______ feel/ be content with ________________ performer ___________astonish __________astonishing _____________fortunate ______________unfortunately ______________badly off __________________ordinary _____________bored _______________entertain _____________throughout ___________homeless ____________moustache ___________worn __________failure _________overcome ____________过去式__________ 过去分词 _________ leather ________pick out __________cut off ____________chew ____________convince __________convincing ____________direct v __________ a dj ________star in ____________outstanding ____________gesture __________particular ___________particularly __________occasion __________budget ___________actressslide v _____________ n___________amuse ___________amusing ___________explanation __________detective ____________whisper ____________vast _______________mess ____________in a mess __________react _________drunk adj __________词汇拓展：depress v __________ adj （令人沮丧的）________ adj （沮丧的）perform v __________ n（表演者）_________ n astonish v __________ a dj ________ adj ________ entertain v _________ - n ___________ adj explanation n _____________ v unit 4statement ____________greet ___________represent _____________association ____________dormitory _____________canteen ____________flight _____________curious ______________curiously ____________approach v ____________ n ___________ cheek ___________defend ____________defend ..against ______________ defence _____________major _______________ misunderstand ____________ misunderstanding ____________dash ____________adult ____________spoken __________likely ___________be likely to ___________in general ____________。
