(IMF) is dependent on water content and water activity
Stability is often maintained below the monolayer water content
Microbiological stability
Microorganisms may grow above a given, food material specific water content
Vicinal water
Water that strongly interacts with specific hydrophilic sites of nonaqueous constituents by water-ion and water-dipole associations
• 在-40℃下不结冰 • 无溶解溶质的能力 • 与纯水比较分子平均运动大大减少 • 不能被微生物利用 此种水很稳定,不易引起Food的腐败变质。
Net structure- forming effect
另外一些离子具有净结构形成效应(Net structure- forming effect),这些离子大多是电场强度大, 离子半径小的离子。如:Li+, Na+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, Al3+,F-,OH-, 等。
水与有氢键键合能力中性基团的相互作用 Interaction of water with neutral groups possessing hydrogen-bonding capabilities
II区
0.2-0.85 6.5-27.5 不能冻结 轻微-适度 多分子层水 部分可利用