英语议论文写作类型归纳全面归纳

英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式。

一、议论文议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。

一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。

要做到：1）论点要正确无误。

2）论据要可靠充分。

论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。

3）论证要合理严密。

人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。

议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

（一）议论文的写作步骤1、引言（introduction）：由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。

2、展开段（supporting sentences）：展开段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点。

一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。

3、结论（conclusion）：结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。

同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。

二）议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。

这类文章大多结合当前时事，要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。

如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。

此类文章的模式及套语如下，仅供参考：第一段：Nowadays more and more people…/…plays an important part in…Like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). Generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段：First…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…第三段：Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). To begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…第四段：Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). Therefore …范文：讨论电脑的利弊。

英语作文类型汇总1. Narrative EssaysNarrative essays tell a story and often focus on a single event or a series of events. They are written in the first person and can be a personal experience or a fictional story.2. Descriptive EssaysDescriptive essays aim to paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, or experience. They use sensory details and figurative language to engage the reader's senses.3. Expository EssaysExpository essays explain or inform. They are often used to describe a process, define a term, or explain a concept. These essays are typically written in the third person.4. Persuasive EssaysPersuasive essays, also known as argumentative essays, aim to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view or take a specific action. They require a clear thesis and strong supporting arguments.5. Comparative EssaysComparative essays compare and contrast two or more subjects. They often use comparison and contrast words like "similarly," "however," "in contrast," and "on the other hand."6. Cause and Effect EssaysThese essays explore the reasons behind an event or situation (cause) and the consequences that result from it (effect). They can be structured to discuss causes first and then effects, or vice versa.7. Critical EssaysCritical essays analyze and evaluate a work of literature, film, or other forms of art. They often involve close reading and interpretation of the text, and they may include personal opinions.8. Reflective EssaysReflective essays are personal and introspective. They allow the writer to reflect on an experience, event, or idea, and to consider its significance and impact on their life.9. Process Analysis EssaysProcess analysis essays break down a complex process into smaller steps. They explain how something is done, how it works, or how it can be achieved.10. Definition EssaysDefinition essays provide a clear and precise definition of a term or concept. They often explore the nuances and different interpretations of the term.11. Illustrative EssaysIllustrative essays use examples to explain a concept or to support an argument. They are similar to expository essays but place a greater emphasis on specific examples.12. Classification EssaysClassification essays organize items into categories based on shared characteristics. They define the categories andprovide examples of items that fit into each one.13. Evaluation EssaysEvaluation essays assess the quality of something, such as a book, movie, or policy. They provide criteria for the evaluation and then judge the subject against those criteria.14. Research PapersResearch papers involve extensive research on a topic and present an argument or findings based on that research. They are often used in academic settings and require propercitation of sources.15. Personal StatementsPersonal statements are often written for collegeapplications or job applications. They provide insight intothe writer's background, experiences, and aspirations.16. Opinion PiecesOpinion pieces express the writer's personal views on a topic. They can be persuasive, but they are more casual andsubjective than formal persuasive essays.17. Review EssaysReview essays provide a critical analysis of a book, movie, play, or other work. They summarize the work and offer an evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses.18. Synthesis EssaysSynthesis essays require the writer to combine information from multiple sources and to create a new argument or analysis based on that information.19. Creative WritingCreative writing essays can take many forms, such as short stories, poems, or scripts. They allow the writer to express themselves artistically and creatively.20. Argumentative EssaysArgumentative essays are similar to persuasive essays but focus more on presenting a well-reasoned argument supported by evidence. They often involve refuting opposing viewpoints.Each type of essay has its own structure, style, and purpose, and understanding these differences is key to writing effectively in English.。

高考英语写作：议论文与说明文模板总结在高考英语写作中，议论文和说明文是常见的文体类型。

掌握它们的写作模板和技巧，对于提高写作成绩至关重要。

接下来，让我们分别探讨一下这两种文体的模板和要点。

一、议论文议论文的目的是阐述观点、论证论点，并说服读者接受自己的观点。

其结构通常包括以下几个部分：1、引出话题在文章开头，通过引用一个现象、一个问题或者一个观点来引出要讨论的话题，引起读者的兴趣。

例如：“In recent years, the issue of whether students should wearschool uniforms has sparked a heated debate Some people believe that wearing school uniforms is beneficial, while others hold the opposite view”2、提出论点明确地提出自己的论点，即对所讨论话题的看法。

论点要清晰、简洁、有力。

比如：“I firmly believe that students should wear school un iforms for several reasons”3、提供论据运用具体的例子、事实、数据等来支持自己的论点，增强文章的说服力。

例如：“Firstly, wearing school uniforms helps to create a sense of unity and equality among students When everyone is dressed the same, it reduces the pressure of competition based on appearance and wealth For instance, in School A, where uniforms are mandatory, students reported feeling less judged by their clothing and more focused on their studies”“Secondly, school uniforms save time and effort for students in the morning Instead of spending precious minutes deciding what to wear, they can concentrate on preparing for the day ahead A survey conducted in School B showed that students who wore uniforms spent an average of 20 minutes less on getting dressed in the morning, allowing them to have a more relaxed start to the day”4、反驳对立观点预见可能存在的反对意见，并进行有理有据的反驳，进一步巩固自己的论点。

英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。

（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。

英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。

（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。

英文作文常见类型英文回答：Common Types of Essay Writing Assignments。

There are several types of essay writing assignments commonly encountered in academic settings. These assignments vary in purpose, structure, and scope,requiring diverse writing approaches.1. Argumentative Essay。

In an argumentative essay, the writer presents a clear thesis or claim and supports it with evidence, analysis, and reasoning. The goal is to persuade the reader to accept the writer's position on a particular issue or topic.2. Expository Essay。

An expository essay aims to explain, inform, or clarifya concept, topic, or process. It typically presents factual information, examples, and definitions to educate the reader.3. Narrative Essay。

Narrative essays recount a personal experience, story,or event. They often include vivid descriptions, sensory details, and emotional language to engage the reader and convey a specific message or perspective.4. Analytical Essay。

英语议论文五段式结构英语议论文的基本结构通常采用五段式方法，分别是：引言段（Introduction）、论点段（Argument）、反驳段（Counterargument）、让步段（Acknowledgement）和结论段（Conclusion）。

下面将详细介绍这五个段落的内容及写作方法。

一、引言段（Introduction）引言段是整篇议论文的开篇，引起读者的兴趣，并准确地阐述你要探讨的论题。

在引言段中，还应包括一句能清晰表达出整个议论文主题的论点句（Thesis Statement）。

引言段还可以使用引人入胜的事实、统计数据、引用名人名言等手段来吸引读者，并为你的观点提供背景信息。

二、论点段（Argument）论点段是整篇文章的主体部分，用来阐述你的论点、提供论据以及展开论证。

通常可以根据你的论题选择一个最重要的观点或论点，然后用1-2段逐步阐述并提供论据。

每段的主题句（Topic Sentence）应当清晰明确，并帮助读者理解你的主要论点。

在论点段中，你可以使用事例、统计数据、研究结果、权威观点等来支持你的论点。

记住，每个段落的结尾应该引出下一个论点。

三、反驳段（Counterargument）反驳段用来提出反对你的论点的观点，并进行驳斥。

在这个段落中，你需要选择最具说服力的反对观点，并给予反驳。

首先，简要陈述对方观点的核心内容，然后逐一提出反驳的理由和论据。

这一部分的目的是表明你对于对方观点的理解和辩驳能力。

四、让步段（Acknowledgement）让步段用来表明你主张的论点并不是绝对正确，存在一定的局限性。

在这个段落中，你可以通过承认一些相对的真实性或合理性来增加你论点的可信度。

与此同时，你仍然要强调自己的观点正确性的主要方面。

这部分的目的是表明你能够考虑到问题的多方面角度，并加强你的论证力度。

五、结论段（Conclusion）结论段是整篇文章的总结和结束。

在结论段中，你需要重新强调你的主要观点和论点，并总结你的关键论证。

英语议论文分类1. 问题解决型：/Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)/It is important for us to…(问题).For instance_____________________(例一)First，_________________________(原因一).Moreover，_____________________(例二)Second，_______________________(原因二)第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with thesituation．Firstly，________________________(解决方法一)Secondly，______________________(解决方法二)第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法)/To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is ________________________(我的方法)The other way is_______________________(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)2)第四段：In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that….要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)第一段：阐述问题In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) 第二段：大家的解决方法Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------第三段：我的方法(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).2.主段：说明出现这一现象的理由或该现象的具体体现形式尾段：提出建议或措施Problems of trafficA.many drivers do not obey regulation.B.there is air pollution and noise pollution.C.every day there are many traffic jams.SolutionsA.to issue stricter traffic laws and regulations.B.to raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations.C.to encourage more people to use transportation.3. 对比论述型：不同观点对比---列举理由---然后自己的观点.第一段：Some people tend to think that_________________________(观点一)They point out that__________________________________(理由一)Additionally，_____________________________________(理由二)A case in point is___________________________________(举例)Therefore_________________________________________(小结) 第二段：On the contrary，other people hold the view that_____________(观点二) They argue that_______________________________________(理由一)What's more________________________________________(理由二)As an illustration，__________________________________(举例)Accordingly，_____________________________________(小结) 第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ________________________(我的观点) The reason is that_______________________________________(理由一)And also，____________________________________________(理由二) 第四段：So，_________________________________________________ (总结自己的观点)4. 说明利弊型： Advantages & Disadvatages可按：引出问题----分析利弊优劣----提出个人观点/并说明应如何正确对待第一段：提出问题with the society developing, …has become popular .Nowadays ,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) ....In fact ,there are both advantages and disadvantages in ...Nowadays many people prefer ...Because it has a significant role in our daily life.Recently the issue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for ....For one thing ,...can bring ...to ....For another ,it is widely hold that people usually ...when...But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ...For instance ,it can be ....Besides.....第二段：分析问题Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages.Firstly….Secondly…,Besides(in addition)….Last but not least,...Those who are opposed to ...think that there are many disadvantages.In the first place...,in the second place ,.... Lastly(Finally)....Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows .Firsrly ,Secondly ,...Just as a famous saying goes"every coin has two sides" ...is no exception .It still has negative aspects.To begin with, In addition ...Generally ,its advantages can be seen as follows.First ,second,besides.But every coin has two sides .The negativeaspects are also apparent. ONe of the important disadvantages is the ...To make things worse,...第三段：提出个人观点As far as I am concerned ,the advantages of ...outweigh its disadvantages.First, Second , Third ,Besides .To sum up ,we should try to bring the advantages of ...into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case ,we will definitely make a better use of the...Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones .Therefore I would like to ...From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ... we should try to reduce its negative effects.Only in this way ,...第一段：[某观点/某件事/某现象有利(列举好处)]Whenever we hear people say that_____(主题)we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for_______(某人)Indeed，_________(主题)have advantages to_____________(某人)We can take_____________________(举例)as an example…．It will benefit____________________(好处一)In addition______________________(好处二)第二段：[也有弊(列举弊端)]In the mean time，we must realize those disadvantages of____(主题) First of all，_______________(坏处一)Second,___________________(坏处二)第三段：[应如何正确对待]To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitudetowards__________(主题) is that_______________________(我的观点)对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。

Ⅱ 问题解决型
模板三 1. It is certain that——. 2. For one reason,——. 3. For another, ——. 4. However, some still puzzle on how to ——. 5. Here come some suggestions. 6.To begin with,—— 7. Secondly—— 8. For instance,—— 9. Thirdly, — —. 10. That is because—— 11. The solution vary according to different situations. 12.Therefore, ——
Ⅱ 问题解决型
模板二 1. There has been a discussion recently about——. 2. It is obvious that——. 3. Additionally, ——. 4. So it is high time, —— 5. First of all, —— 6.The reason is—— 7. Secondly—— 8.That is to say,—— 9. Thirdly, ——. 10. In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,——11. As for me, —— 12. All in all, ——
二 说明方法/ 因素
On the one hand/ Firstly, 方法一 . On the other hand /Secondly, 方法二 . In addition/ Thirdly, 方 法三 .
Ⅱ 问题解决型
三 议论
Of course, following these suggestions/ methods may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth of trying . As for me / in my opinion, “我” 的思考或看法. Only in this way…倒装句总 结全文/ Undoubtedly, it is necessary/ essential…根本途径.

十种英语作文体裁模板Ten Types of Essay Body Paragraph Templates。

1. Example Paragraph。

Topic sentence: State the main point of the paragraph.Example: One example that supports this claim is the recent study by Smith and Jones.Explanation: Explain how the example supports the main point.Concluding sentence: Summarize the main point and transition to the next paragraph.2. Cause and Effect Paragraph。

Topic sentence: State the cause or effect being discussed.Cause: Explain the reasons or causes that led to the effect.Effect: Describe the consequences or results of the cause.Concluding sentence: Summarize the relationship between the cause and effect.3. Comparison and Contrast Paragraph。

Topic sentence: State the two subjects being compared or contrasted.Similarity: Discuss the ways in which the two subjects are similar.Difference: Explain the ways in which the two subjects are different.Concluding sentence: Summarize the comparison orcontrast and provide a final observation.4. Problem and Solution Paragraph。

英文作文常考的题目类型1. Argumentative Essay (辩论性议论文): 这种类型的题目要求你对某个观点或者主题进行论述，并提供证据来支持你的观点。

比如，“Is technology making people more isolated?”这样的题目就需要你提供论据来支持你的观点。

2. Persuasive Essay (劝说性议论文): 在这种类型的作文中，你需要说服读者接受你的观点或者采取某种行动。

比如，“Should school uniforms be mandatory?”这样的题目需要你用逻辑和事实来说服读者支持你的立场。

3. Descriptive Essay (描述性作文): 这种类型的作文要求你描述一个人、地方、事件或者事物。

你需要用生动的语言和具体的细节来让读者对你描述的对象有清晰的印象。

4. Narrative Essay (叙事性作文): 在叙事性作文中，你需要讲述一个故事，可能是真实的经历，也可能是虚构的故事。

你需要用生动的语言和丰富的细节来吸引读者，并传达出故事中的主题或者意义。

5. Comparison and Contrast Essay (对比比较作文): 这种类型的作文要求你对两个或者多个对象进行比较和对比，找出它们的相似之处和不同之处。

比如，“Comparison between city life and country life”这样的题目就需要你分析城市生活和乡村生活的异同。

6. Cause and Effect Essay (因果关系作文): 这种类型的作文要求你分析某个事件或者现象的原因及其造成的影响。

你需要清晰地说明事件或者现象的原因，并分析它们对社会、个人或者环境造成的影响。

7. Problem-Solution Essay (问题解决作文): 在这种类型的作文中，你需要提出一个问题，并提出解决这个问题的方法或者建议。

你需要分析问题的根源，并提出可行的解决方案。

一． 议论文 （ 1 ）罗列式罗列式 (五段式)topic introduction第一部分：introductionopinion introduction第二部分：reasoning → Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3( explanation / examples / comparison / assumption)refinement第三部分：conclusion beautifyingencouragementSample OneMany people regard failure as a bad thing because they view failure as the block of success. However, in my opinion, failure does good to us in many aspects.To begin with, failure is the mother of success. There was not one single achievement in human history that didn ’t involve failure. Just take Madam Curie as an example, she had experienced many failures before the rare element --- radium was discovered.Secondly, failure can promote your growth and advance. If you wrap yourself up in a cocoon, hiding from any difficulty in pursuit of success, then you are bound to fail because you haven ’t done anything. Conversely, if you get out of it and give it a go, well sure, you ’re going to experience rough weather and all other difficulties. However, you are growing and advancing little by little. So failure is precious treasure in the long journey of our life.Last but not least, failure makes you keep a clear mind all the time. Only when you have experienced failure can you learn a lesson and mend your own way for future.From the discussion above, we can draw the conclusion that nothing worthwhile has been achieved without exposure to failure. If your life is always plain sailing, how boring your life will be!Comparison:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昂立新课程Sample Two How to solve the problems of heavy traffic? With the development of Auto Industry, there are more and more vehicles on the roads. Thus arise the problem of heavy traffic. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the following may be the most immediate and effective. One solution is that more roads should be built. By doing so, there will be less vehicles on each road. And it can also increase the speed of traffic flow. In addition, the government should develop rail transportation, such as subway trains or elevated light rail trains. It will be more attractive and convenient to many commuters, for it is faster than other means of public transportation. Another approach is that people especially commuters should be encouraged to take public transportation rather than their private cars. If one day, car is so popular that every family has got one, people still should be encouraged to share one car within a couple of families or several colleagues. ( One example is needed) In conclusion, only by combining these two solutions will we solve the problem perfectly.Example : In Shanghai, the license fee is unreasonably high, which is an effective way to limit the number of private cars. More Examples: _____________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————— _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 昂立新课程Generation GapArguments are almost unavoidable between young and their parents because they have different experiences at different times, which results in a generation gap. It is important to have more communication between parents and children so that they can understand each other better. Communication comes from casual talk in daily life. A dinner conversation might be an excellent chance. Parents and children can learn each other ’s daily life at school or at work. With the television on, they can even discuss world events in order to show their views.A family meeting is necessary when the family members are facing big decisions. Parents and children can speak out their minds. All the opinions, whether from parents or from children, should be given the same consideration and fairly balanced to help make the right one. Family democracy will guarantee the harmony in every household.Through the two ways mentioned above, parents and children are able to exchange their thoughts and get to know each other better. They will often stand on both sides to consider problems. Thus, a generation gap can be greatly narrowed down.范文精讲 2Do we need ‘Never ， never give up’?Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and shortest speech: Never ， never give up. People in Britain and in many other countries were tremendously encouraged and finally went through the hardest period in human history.Never give up. Such a strong belief usually gives us a second chance. The fact that we failed somewhere doesn ’t mean we will lose everywhere, particularly doesn ’t indicate that we are deprived of winning chances. A second chance is still there. It is said that though Edison went through over a hundred failures in his experiment, his ambition to bring light to the world was still with him and thus, with such a strong belief, he succeed 耳朵Never giving up represents a strong and positive attitude. Psychology shows that if we know exactly what we are seeking in our life, we will unconsciously stick to it whatever difficulties we meet with. That ’s what we call ‘faith ’. Such a strong faith, which makes us energetic and powerful, drives us into perseverance in the goal. Helen Keller turned smiles to life instead of despair and she saw the brightest color in her colorless world. The spirit of never giving up bridges her positive life attitude and the outside world. In conclusion, ‘Never never give up ’ is absolutely necessary in our lives. In any circumstance, it is really something that we should bear in mind. Just keep trying and never stop working for your go昂立新课程我们有很多传统的节日，如中秋，春节，年轻人也喜欢过西方的节日，如圣诞，感恩节等。

英语作文文章类型
1. 议论文（Argumentative essay）：阐述作者观点，探讨论题
并提供相关证据和逻辑推理来支持自己的观点。

2. 描述文（Descriptive essay）：描述一件事物或场景的外观、特点、感受等细节，让读者产生视觉或感官上的感受。

3. 记叙文（Narrative essay）：叙述一件真实的或虚构的故事，通过故事情节、环境、人物塑造、冲突发展等方式来表达思想和情感。

4. 说明文（Explanatory essay）：解释或阐述某个现象、原理、事实或规律，以及原因、过程、影响等方面的详细解释。

5. 比较文（Comparison essay）：对两种或以上的事物进行比较，以便于读者全面、深入地了解它们的不同之处，从而得出结论。

6. 批判文（Critique essay）：批评或评论某个作品、人物或事情，分析其优点、缺点、局限性等，提出自己的看法和建议。

7. 综合性文章（Mixed-type essay）：将以上不同类型文章的
特点融合起来，综合表达作者的思想、情感和观点。

英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)无论是身处学校还是步入社会，许多人都有过写论文的经历，对论文都不陌生吧，通过论文写作可以培养我们的.科学研究能力。

那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是小编为大家整理的英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)，欢迎阅读与收藏。

（一）对比观点型当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。

有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。

请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由注意：1、词数：1502、参考词汇：original work或book in the original（原著）One possible VersionFilm or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.（二）方法建议型假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍)里打工，书店的老板是一个英国人。

英语作文议论文类型第一篇：英语作文议论文类型1.比较型议论文对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。

要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。

写作常用套语开头：There is no doubt that…has（brought society）both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.论证或承接In spite of /Despite the adverse effects，it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking，the advantages can be listed as follows：What’s more，…Besides/Moreover/Furthermore，…结尾After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects，I conclude that … Based on the analysis above，I believe that the …far outweigh the…。

高中作文写作：议论文(专题二）基本类型:记叙文---- 写事记叙文、写人的记叙文议论文---- 对比观点议论文、说明利弊议论文说明文---- 事理类说明文、事物类说明文应用文---- 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告议论文（一）定义：议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。

作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。

三要素论点，论据和论证是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。

一般来说，议论文每段应有主题句（topic sentence）来确定论点。

文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见或建议，表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。

论证有立论和驳论两种，作者证明自己的论点正确，是立论；反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。

议论文的注意事项1. 论点要鲜明，不可含糊其辞；论据要充分，要能充分证明观点的命题性，论据过程要条理清晰。

2. 文章安排逻辑性要强，推理要严密。

3. 重在说理，以理服人。

4. 主要使用现在时态。

5. 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定性的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比较明确，有的文章提出问题，如：……为什么？/……怎么办？/……该采取什么措施？考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。

★议论文模板一、正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First… Second…Finally…（列出2~3个赞成的理由）第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place… What’s more…In addition…（列出2~3个反对的理由）结论：第4段：Personally speaking ,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it （个人观点）二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that… Another reason is that… (赞同A的原因)第3段：All these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways.…(得出结论)三、观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. (亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of all… Secondly…Besides…（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that… (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)四、连贯地连接信息（1）常用的过渡词（组）1. 表示并列what’s more, in addition, too ,as well ,besides, furthermore, moreover ,what’s worse.2. 表示因果therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently.3. 表示转折but, however, on the contrary, instead, on one hand… on the other hand4. 表示时间顺序later, afterwards, from then on ,eventually, in the meantime, then, at the same time, after a while, at present, after that, finally5. 表示列举first, to begin with, secondly, first of all, then, next, finally6. 举例说明such as, for example, for instance, take… for example7. 表示让步nevertheless, still8. 表示对比on the contrary, in contrast, similarly9. 陈述事实in fact, actually ,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth10. 表示总结in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief, in summary, in general, all in all11. 表示意义重复that’s to say, in other words, to put it in another way, to put it differently12. 表示强调above all, more importantly, indeed, without any doubt(2)常用的过渡句式有：1. I do agree with…2. In some way, I agree with…,but…3. This point sounds right, but…4. However, I think…5. I definitely believe…6. In my opinion/view, …7. Personally, I feel that…/ Personally, I agree with…8. As far as I’m concerned,…9. I can’t agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life10. Attitudes towards…are various. 11. for one thing. …..for another12. last but not the least….（4）引用俗话说/常言道There goes the old saying…As the saying goes…There is a saying…As a proverb says…As we all know…（5）常用句子1. Different people (students) have different ideas.2. Different people look at …in different ways.3. 60% of the students hold the view that…On the other hand, 40% believe that …4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that…..On the other hand, 30% don’t like the idea of….5. I’d love to give my opinion about…..6. There are many advantages in… First….Second,… Third…However , there are some disadvantages as well……. Besides,议论文通常由立论、论证和结论三部分组成，120词左右的议论文无需大量旁征博引，但要观点明确，逻辑严密，语言简练，以理服人。

英语作文12类型归纳英语作文是学习英语的重要组成部分，通过写作可以提高语言表达能力和思维逻辑能力。

在英语作文中，有许多不同的类型，每种类型都有其独特的特点和写作要求。

下面将对英语作文的12种常见类型进行归纳和介绍。

1. 说明文（Expository Writing）说明文主要是对某个事物、现象或概念进行解释和阐述。

它通常包括定义、分类、比较、举例等方法来说明问题，目的是使读者理解和掌握所讲述的内容。

2. 议论文（Argumentative Writing）议论文是对某个观点或问题进行阐述和辩论。

写作时需要提供充分的论据和证据来支持自己的观点，并对可能的反对意见进行反驳。

同时，还要注意逻辑严密和语言流畅。

3. 描述文（Descriptive Writing）描述文主要是对人、地点、事物等进行生动、详细的描写。

通过使用形象化的语言和丰富的细节，使读者能够感受到作者所描绘的事物。

4. 叙事文（Narrative Writing）叙事文是通过讲述一个故事来表达观点或传达信息。

它包括故事的开头、发展、高潮和结尾，需要注意情节的连贯性和人物形象的刻画。

5. 说明过程文（Process Writing）说明过程文主要是对某个过程进行解释和阐述。

它通常按照时间顺序或步骤来叙述，目的是使读者能够理解并掌握所描述的过程。

6. 比较文（Comparison Writing）比较文是对两个或多个事物进行比较和对比。

写作时需要列举事物的相似之处和不同之处，并给出自己的观点和结论。

7. 说明原因文（Cause and Effect Writing）说明原因文主要是分析某个现象或事件的原因和结果。

写作时需要明确事件的起因和结果，并进行合理的解释和推理。

8. 问题解决文（Problem-Solution Writing）问题解决文是对某个问题进行分析和解决方案的提出。

写作时需要明确问题的本质和原因，并提供切实可行的解决方案。

9. 争论文（Debate Writing）争论文是对某个争论话题进行辩论和讨论。