(整理)医学专业英语前后缀及词根.

•a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血]

▲ atonia[无张力]

▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]

▲ amenorrhea[闭经]

•ab-[分离]

▲ abduct [外展]

▲ abscision[切除]

•acou (acu)-[听觉]

▲ acumeter [听力计]

▲ acouophone[助听器]

•acro-[肢端]

▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]

▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]

•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]

▲ adrenal [肾上腺]

▲ adaxial[近轴的]

▲ annexa[附件]

•-ad[……侧]

▲ ventrad[向腹侧]

▲ cephalad[向头侧]

•adeno-[腺]

▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]

▲ adenoidism[腺体病]

•adipo-[脂肪]

▲ adiposis[肥胖症]

▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]

▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]

▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]

▲ adrenal[肾上腺]

•-aemia(emia)[血症]

▲ bacteremia[菌血症]

▲ leukemia[白血病]

•-albi (albino)-[白色]

▲ albumin[白蛋白]

▲ albinism[白化病]

•-algesia[痛觉]

▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]

•-algia[痛]

▲arthralgia[关节痛]

▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]

•alkali-[碱]

▲alkalosis[碱中毒]

•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]

▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]

▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡

炎]

•ambi-[复，双]

▲ ambiopia[复视]

▲ ambivert[双重性格]

•ambly-[弱]

▲amblyopia[弱视]

▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]

•amylo-[淀粉]

▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]

▲amylase[淀粉酶]

•angio-[血管]

▲angiography[血管造影术]

▲angioedema[血管性水肿]

▲angeitis[脉管炎]

▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]

•ante-[前]

▲antenatal[出生前的]

▲anteflexion[前屈]

•antero-[前]

▲anterolateral[前侧壁]

▲anteroventral[前腹侧]

•anti-[抗，反]

▲antibiotics[抗生素]

▲antihypertensives[降压药]

▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]

•rarchno-[蛛网膜]

▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]

•archo-[肛门，直肠]

▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]

▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]

•arterio-[动脉]

▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]

▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]

•arthro-[关节]

▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]

▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]

▲arthritis[关节炎]

•-ase[酶]

▲oxidase[氧化酶]

▲proteinase[蛋白酶]

•-asthenia[无力]

▲myasthenia[肌无力]

▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]

•audio(audito)-[听力]

▲audiology[听觉学]

▲audiometer[听力计]

•auto-[自己]

▲autoimmune[自身免疫]

▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]

•bacilli-[杆菌]

▲bacillosis[杆菌病]

▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全

在.线提供

•bacterio-[细菌]

▲bacteriology[细菌学]

▲bactericide[杀菌剂]

•baro-[压力]

▲barometer [压力计]

▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]

•bary-[迟钝]

▲barylalia[言语不清]

▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]

•bi-[双]

▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]

▲bilateral[两侧的]

•bili-[胆汁]

▲bilirubin[胆红素]

•bio-[生命]

▲biology[生物学]

▲biopsy[活检]

•-blast[母细胞]

▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]

▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]

▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]

•brachy-[短]

▲brachypnea[气短]

▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]

•brady-[迟缓]

▲bradycardia[心动过缓]

▲bradypsychia[精神不振]

•broncho-[支气管]

▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]