历年知识运用词频汇总
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考研英语词汇、词频统计前言掌握词汇是考研英语复习的基础工程。
如何提高记忆效率,在较短的时间内掌握考研要求的5000 多个词汇,是广大考生极为关心的问题。
编写这本小册子主要基于以下几点考虑:一是,词汇记忆过程中应当将更多的精力花费在那些经常出现的单词上。
考研要求的5000 多个词汇的重要程度是不一样的,如何判断某个词在研究生入学考试中的重要性呢?在考试真题中出现的频率当然是最重要的依据。
所谓出现的频率,是指某个词在历年考研真题中出现的次数。
出现次数越多的单词,在复习过程中越应当引起重视。
我们依据词汇在1990 年至2004 年这15 年考研真题中出现频率的高低编排了这本小册子,意在提醒广大即将参加2005 年考研的考生,对那些出现频率较高的单词应当给予足够的关注。
二是,词汇记忆应当简洁、明了、准确。
考研复习过程中的词汇记忆不是背诵字典,也不是机械地重复考试大纲所列举的词汇。
我们在这本小册子编写的过程中,略去了过于简单(中文意思和拼写都比较简单,如all、of 等)和较为生僻的词汇(主要是指在过去15 年考研真题中尚未出现过的词汇),因此这本小册子所列举的单词都是“核心词汇”,即参加研究生入学英语考试必须重点掌握的词汇。
在词汇中文语意上,我们综合参照了考试大纲和单词历年研究生入学考试真题的具体意思,力求简洁、准确。
愿这本小册子能助您考研一臂之力!启航教育在线北京启航考试学校2004 年2 月考研英语词汇、词频统计·1·频率在100 次以上的词汇part n.部分;角色;作用;零件v.使分开,分离,分别pass v.经过,走过;传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关口ring n.戒指;铃声,按铃;圆圈,环;(打)电话v.按(铃);敲(钟);(up)打电话tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系;约束,束缚v.系,栓,捆passage n.通过;通路;段,节even ad.甚至,即使a.平坦的;偶数的;均匀的cause n.原因;事业奋斗目标v.引起,使产生sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫long a./ad.长的,长远的,长期的vi.(for)渴望频率为51—99 次的词汇count vt.数,计数,看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数arch n.拱门,拱形结构v.拱起,(使)变成拱形hang vt. 悬,挂,垂吊;吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的;重大的;美妙的sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.判决,宣判inform vt.通知,向…报告;告密direct a./ad.径直的,直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘,灰烬being n.存在;生物;生命formation n.形成;构成mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶·2·启航教育在线() stand vi.站,站立;坐落,位于,经受,忍受;坚持,维持原状n.台,座high a./ad.高高的(地),高尚的(地)care n.关怀,操心;小心,谨慎v.关心;介意;计较ease n.安逸,舒适,休闲;容易v.减轻;使舒适,使安心sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片sign n.标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)state n.州,国家,政府;状态,情况v.陈述,说明unit n.单位;单元;部件,元件;机组,装置import v./n.输入,进口ample a.充裕的;宽敞的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ought v. aux 早应该,本应,本当section n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面bit n.一点,一些,一片tell v.(from)辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向,方位;指导effect n.结果;影响;效果society n.社会;团体,协会,社;社交界,上流社会rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的number vt.共计,达…之数;编码,加号码n.数字,号码seem vi.好像,似乎stem n.词干;茎,干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的;疯狂的rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;边界certain a.确实的,肯定的;某一,考研英语词汇、词频统计·3·某些process n.过程,进程;制作法;工序;工艺v.加工,处理hard a.困难的;硬的;冷酷无情的;烈性的ad.努力地;猛烈地;困难地aid n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物v.援助,救援,帮助elect vt.选举,推选;选择lack n./v.缺乏,没有rope n.绳子,索sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于graph n.(曲线)图,图表idea n.主意,念头,思想trial n.考验,试验;审讯without prep.无,没有vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点a.副的complete a.完全的,彻底的general a.总的;一般的n.将军growth n.增长;增长量;生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长;变得;增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑学oil n.油;石油vt.上油,涂油,给…加润滑油system n.系统,体系;制度,体制economic a.经济上的;经济学的hold vt.抓住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳;举行;有效,适用;持续dam n.水坝,水堤found vt.创立,创办;建立means n.方法,手段,工具tag n.货签;标签base n.基础;底部;基地,根据地v.把…基于;以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段,节;小新闻,短评profession n.职业,自由职业·4·启航教育在线() require vt.需要;(of)要求,命令shed n.棚;小屋v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现;问世;仿佛evolution n.发展;演变,演化lion n.狮子;勇猛的人manage vt.设法;对付patient a.能忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人,患者patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利,专利品,专利权mind v.介意,注意,当心n.头脑,精神;理智;想法,意见,心情,记忆organ n.器官;机构;风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的;偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引,牵引individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体letter n.信;证书;字母limit n.限制;限度,局限;范围v.限制,限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目;叙述,说明vt.说明,解释below Prep./ad.在……下面;向下star n.星,恒星;明星,名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈;使和解medical a.医学的;医疗的;内科的service n.服务,帮助;公共设施,公用事业;维护保养;行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术case n.情况;事实;病例;案件;容器(箱子,盒子等)pain n.疼;疼痛,劳苦,努力reign v.(over)统治;支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;考研英语词汇、词频统计·5·朝代rest n.休息,睡眠,停止,静;剩余部分,其余;(the)其余的人(或物)v.休息;睡,放,靠,(使)搁在rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺force vt.强迫,迫使pace n.(一)步(距离);步速v.踱步alter vt.改变,变更event n.事件,大事;事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;叮structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.建造,构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心,挂念;vt.涉及,关系到edge n.边缘;边flat a.平的,扁平的;平淡的,乏味的n.一套房子,平坦的部分govern vt.统治,治理;支配mental a.精神的;脑力的usual a.通常的,平常的adapt v.适应,适合;改编,改写fund n.资金;基金;存款lend vt.把...借给,贷款subject n.题目,主题;科目,学科;主语v.(to)使遭到,使服从a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的substance n.物质;实质;大意;财产,财物thus ad.如此,这样;因而,从而vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力abandon vt.放弃,抛弃correspond vi.通信;符合,相当energy n.活力;精力;能,能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的;口的·6·启航教育在线() rug n.小地毯;围毯sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的wide a.宽阔的;广泛的ad.完全地,充分地amount n.数量,总额v.合计,总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸;报纸;试卷;文章,论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的,未经训练的sense n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思special a.特别的;特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响;感动benefit n.利益;好处;恩惠v.有益于,受益character n.性格,特性;角色claim n.权利;断言;主张;索赔v.要求;索赔;声称;主张corresponding a.相应的;符合的create vt.创造;引起,产生customer n.顾客,主顾essential a.必要的,必不可少的,本质的panel n.面,板;控制板,仪器盘;专门小组proper a.合乎体统的;适合的,恰当的;正当的;固有的,特有的有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)rust n. 铁锈v.(使)生锈,氧化shift vt.替换,转移;移动n.转换,转变;(变)班,(换)班spot n.污点,斑点;地点,场所v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏;用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行,行进,传播verse n.诗,韵文;诗行考研英语词汇、词频统计·7·consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人;评论家demand v./n.要求;需要express vt.表示n.快车,快递a.特快的,快速的firm n.商行,商号,公司a.坚固的,坚决的,稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报,消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的;合法的machine n.机器;机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度,看法;姿势broad a.宽的,广阔的;豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退;谢绝hole n.洞;孔眼,裂开处infer vt.推论,推断involve vt.使卷入;牵涉;包含,涉及matter n.事情;物质,物体;毛病,麻烦moral a.道德的;合乎道德的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供picture n.图画,照片;美景;影片v.画,描述,想象space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空v.留间隔,隔开vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣available a.可利用的;可得到的;可以见到的;随时可来的competition n.竞争,比赛continue vt.继续,连续;延伸cure vt.医治;消除·8·启航教育在线() n.治愈drug n.药,药物,药材employment n.工作,职业;雇用;使用forget vt.忘记,遗忘function n.功能;职务;函数issue n.问题,争论,争端;发行,发行物vt.发行,发表,颁布;流出,放出nut n.坚果,干果;螺母relation n.关系,联系;家属,亲戚situation n.位置,场所;处境,局面,处境,形势;职务,职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题;头衔,称号attention n.注意,留心;立正journal n.日报,杂志;日志nature n.大自然,自然界particular a.特殊的;特定的,个别的rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽trust v.信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托n.信任,依赖;委托,信托advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹assist vt.援助,帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的,比赛的goods n.商品;货物ground n.地;场地;根据harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定;把…看作international a.国际的,世界(性)的line v.沿...排列,排队n.线;路线,航线;排;界线neat a.整洁的;整齐的order n.定货,定货单;命令;次序,循序;秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐;等级v.制,定制,订购purpose n.目的;意图;效果,用途roll vi.滚动,转动;使摇摆,(使)摇晃;辗,轧;绕,卷;(up)卷起,卷拢n.(一)卷,卷形物,面包卷;名单,名册考研英语词汇、词频统计·9·sell v.卖,出售sequence n.连续,数列;次序,先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的concept n.概念,观念,思想court n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷,朝廷;球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切;割;砍;删减dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随···而定的detail n.细节;枝节;零件v.详述dig vt.掘,挖;采掘election n.选举,选择权;当选extend vt.延长;扩大;致full a.满,完全的,充分的ad.完全,充分invention n.发明,创造lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道;行车道lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)learning n.学习;学问,知识measure vt.量,测量n.尺寸,大小;措施,办法private a.私人的;私下的,个人的,秘密的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练speaker n.扬声器,说话人,演讲人spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗;论述,探讨;款待,请客;对待;处理n.款待,请客visit n.访问,参观,作客v.访问,参观,视察,巡视,常去warm a.暧和的,温暖的,热心的,热情的v.(使)变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得;获得;学到·10·启航教育在线() appropriate a.恰如其分的,适当的brain n.大脑;脑力,智能capital a.首位的,最重要的,基本的n.资本,资金;首都communication n. 传达,通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)community n.社区;共同体courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识effective a.有效的;有影响的goal n.球门;得分;目的intend vt.想要,打算;意指label n.标签;标记,符号land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆major a.较大的n.专业,专业学生,少校v.主修,专攻obtain vt.获得,得到,obvious a.明显的,显而易见的operation n.运算;运转,开动,操作;手术plane n.平面,水平面;飞机remark v.(on)评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见sound a.健康的,完好的;正当的,有根据的;彻底的,充分的v.发声,响;听起来n.声音,声响specially ad.专门地,特别地;附加的,额外的stab v./n.刺,戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统,惯例trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向,趋势trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,动乱,纠纷,疾病,故障;辛苦,费心v.(使)烦恼,麻烦type n.型,类型,铅字v.打字combine vt.结合,联合compare vt.比较,相比,对比;比作composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;组成,构成,结构consequence n.结果,后果考研英语词汇、词频统计·11·convention n.大会,会议;惯例,公约,(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的,创作的describe vt.形容;描写,描绘effort n.努力;努力的成果;艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别,尤其,格外establish vt.建立,设立;确立;安置grant n.授予物,拨款;同意,给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释,说明;口译memory n.记忆;回忆;存储occur vi.发生;出现;被想到,被想起pattern n.型,式样,模,模型,图样v.仿制,模仿potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n.潜力,能力project n.方案,工程,计划vi.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划serious a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的specific a.明确的;具体的;特定的,特有的sphere n.球,圆体;范围,领域status n.地位,身份;情形,状况translate v.翻译void a.空的,空虚的;没有的,缺乏的;无效的wave n.波,波浪;(挥手)示意,致意;飘扬,起伏v. (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动wise a.有智慧,聪明的attack vt.进攻,着手,开始n.(病情)发作; 进攻,着手,开始attend v.出席,参加;照顾,护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的,失色的n.空白,表格chairman n.主席;议长,会长,董事长climate n.气候,风气,社会风潮·12·启航教育在线() commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);把…委托给,托付给drop vt.使落下;降低evidence n.根据;证据;形迹,迹象hit vt.打;击中;撞;到达,完成n.一击,击中;轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的;学术上的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修;坚持,主张manner n.方式;态度;礼貌meeting n.聚集,集会,会见mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的organization n.组织体制;团体,机构physical a.物理的,自然科学的;有形的,物质的;肉体的,身体的;poet n.诗人principle n.原则,原理;主义,信念selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物similar a.相似的,类似的tire v.(使)疲劳;使厌倦n.轮胎,车胎trait n.特征,特点,特性vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编wood n.木头,木材;[pl.]小森林,树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法,途径,探讨assure vt.使确信;保证attach vt.缚,系;使隶属,使依附commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的corporation n.公司,企业;社团credit n.信用贷款;信用;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分deliver vt.投递,送交;发表discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的,截然不同的;清楚的,明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业,企业;事业考研英语词汇、词频统计·13·心exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览expression n.词句;表达;表情;式,符号extreme n.极端,最大的程度,极度a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的financial a.财政的,金融的further vt.增进,促进ad.更远,更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代,一代人;产生highway n.公路;大路influence n.势力,权势;影响,感化v.影响,感化judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员;鉴定人v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断later ad.后来;过一会儿layer n.层,层次;铺设者leader n.领袖;领导人local a.地方的;局部的loss n.遗失;损失;失败;亏损mechanic n.技工,机修工mend vt.改正,修正;改进origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历physician n.医生,内科医生provided conj.假如,只要,倘若relate vt.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relevant a.有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的;实质性的,有重大意义的remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是risk n.风险,危险,冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的,粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的settle v.安定,安顿;停息;安居;解决,调停site n.地点,位置;场所stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系suffer v.受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆universe n.宇宙,世界advertise vi.做广告·14·启航教育在线() argue vi.争论,辩论,主张,说服audience n.听众,观众,读者;遏见beyond prep.在…的那边,远于,迟于,超出bid v.祝愿;命令;报价cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释,评论,意见complex a.复杂的,合成的,综合的connect vt.连接,连结;联系continent n.大陆;洲couple n.一对;夫妇;力偶,电偶desire vt.欲望;要求n.愿望,欲望,要求emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工fundamental a.基础的,基本的historic a.有历史意义的,历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋;棚屋;茅屋immediate a.立即的;直接的imply vt.暗示,意指independent a.独立的;自主的inner a.内部的;内心的listener n.听者,听众之一liver n.肝;肝脏medicine n.医学;内科学;内服药mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团notice vt.注意n.通知;注意Outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述perform vt.履行;表演,行动;表演;演出pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择porter n.搬运工人;门房prediction n.预言,预告;预报press n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机;压,按,v. 压,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止push v.推,逼迫,催逼n.推,推力;促进,推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的,有考研英语词汇、词频统计·15·责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤seek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图simply ad.简单地;仅仅,只不过;朴素地;完全,简直speech n.言语,语言;演说,讲话stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,v.储存stress n.压力,应力;重音v.着重,强调trade vi.经商,交易n.贸易,商业;职业,行业tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物urge v.催促,力劝;强烈希望;鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求valid a.有效的;合理的,有根据的verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的wind n.风;气息,呼吸v.绕,缠;上发条within prep.在…里面,在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近;通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布,发表;报告…的来到cash n.现金,现款conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论consist vi.由…组成;在于,存在于consumption n.消费(量),消耗contract n.契约,合同;婚约core n.果实的心,核心critical a.决定性的;批评的;临界的defend vt.保卫,防守;辩护,答辩encourage vt.鼓励,支持,怂恿excess n.超越;过量;过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦,注视·16·启航教育在线() n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图,意向,目的nearly ad.几乎,差不多official a.官方的,正式的n.官员opinion n.意见,看法,主张Ounce n. 盎司,英两Owner n.物主,所有人personality n.人格,个性;人物progress n.进展;进步v. 前进,进展;进步reject v.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉relative a.有关系的,相关的;相对的,比较的resident a.居住的n.居民,常住者scatter v.散开,驱散;散步,散播sigh n 叹息声,叹息v.叹息,叹气spit v.吐痰,吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意,怨恨stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期strange a.陌生的,生疏的;奇异的,奇怪的;外地的,异乡的survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命tale n.传说;故事traffic n.交通,交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论,争辩,论据,论点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性,品质,特征blame vt.责备,把…归咎于n.责任,过错,责备bound a.理应,必定,准备到…去v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务;难题channel n.海峡;信道;路线,途径constitute v.构成,组成;考研英语词汇、词频统计·17·contain vt.包含,容纳;等于deep a.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深,迟definite a.明确的;肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,释义;定界demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露directly ad.直接地;立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧,剧本;戏剧性的场面due a.预期的;应给的,应支付的;应有的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐figure n.数字;外形;人物v.算出,估计,推测frequent a.时常发生的;经常的fuse n.保险丝,导火线v.熔化,熔合gain v./n.获得,利益,增加gum n.口香糖;树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的,瘸的;有缺陷的largely ad.主要的,基本上的;大量地leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lest conj.惟恐,以免lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团,块mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机;机动车organize vt.组织,编组partly ad.部分地,不完全地popular a.大众的;流行的,通俗的;广受欢迎的,有名的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延prospect n.展望;前景,前途;景色revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rival n.竞争者,对手a.竞争的v.竞争,对抗sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的saw n.锯子,锯床·18·启航教育在线()v.锯,锯开score n.二十;(比赛)得分,得数sight n.视力;视觉;望见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观significant n.有意义的;重要的,重大的simple a.单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的;简单的;朴素的solar a.太阳的,日光的sort n.种类;类别v.整理,分类species n.种类;(生物分类)种spy n.间谍,特务vt.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现station v.驻扎;安置n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留,暂住;保持下去,能继续;停止,站住n.逗留,停留sufficient a.足够的,充分的suggest v.建议,提出;使想起,暗示suit n.一套(衣服);诉讼v.合适,适合;相配,适应super a.极好的,超级的talent n.天才;才能,天资training n.训练,培养transfer v.转移,调动;转车,转业,转学;转让,过户wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道难怪,怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的;学术的admit v.承认;接纳apparent a.显而易见的,明显的;表面的,貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求;申述,上诉;对…有吸引力assess vt.估价,评价assume vt.假定;采取;呈现atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛;大气考研英语词汇、词频统计·19·压attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图,努力aware a.知道的,意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方,向下board n.木板;全体委员;船舷v.上船,登机,上车compete vi.比赛,竞争cope vi.对付,应付damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害deed n.行为;事迹depress vt.使沮丧,压抑;降低educate vt.教育;培养;训练efficient a.效率高的;有能力的emotion n.感情;情绪;激动fashion n.样子,方式;风尚giant n.巨人;巨物hind a.后面的,后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;光荣icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指incident n.小事件;插曲;事变increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地innovation n.创新,改革,新设施liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.易于…的;可能的link vt.连接n.环,环节oar n.桨;划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇,首;碎片,断片v.拼合,拼凑policy n.政策,方针portion n.一部分;一分poverty n.贫穷,贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处;利润,收益vi.(by,from)得利,获益;利用;有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑replace vt.把…放回;取代,替换;归还·20·启航教育在线() responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务satellite n.卫星,人造卫星security n.安全,安全感shock n.冲击,震动;电击,触电;震惊;休克v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克statement n.陈述,声明store v. 贮备,贮藏n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品survival n.幸存(者),残存物;生存,幸存tax v.对…征税,使负重担n.税(款),负担team vi.协同工作n.小队,小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的,不透…的typical a.典型的,有代表性的vitamin n.维生素,维他命warn vt.警告,告诫witness n.证据,证明;目击者,证人v.目击,目睹;作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用;虐待;谩骂adopt vt.收养;采用;通过aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的;人为的,造作的assert vt.断言,宣称assumption n. 假设,承担bear n.熊v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女bright a.明亮的;聪明的;聪明的chief n.首领,领袖a.主要的,首要的circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况conduct n.举止,行为,品行考研英语词汇、词频统计·21·v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥confidence n.信任,信心;私房话;秘密,机密confront vt.面临,遭遇,面对consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的constant a.经常的,不断的;永恒的,坚定的,忠实的construct vt.建造,建设,构筑contest vt.竞争,竞赛,比赛counter n.柜台,计数器criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的crude a.生的,未熟的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的current a. 当前的;通用的n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势desirable a.值得期望的;称心如意的despite prep.不管,不顾digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinction n.差别,不同,区分diver vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的;剧烈的dying a.垂死的;临终的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出entitle vt.把…称作,给以权利(或资格),给…题名eventually ad.终于;最后expand vt.扩大;使膨胀fault n.缺点;过失;故障flow vi.流,流动intelligent a.聪明的;理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等);介绍;引进;采用item n.条,条款;项目leading a.指导的;最主要的literature n.文学;文献,文学作品loud a.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的magazine n.杂志,期刊male a.男的,雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明,显示a.明白的·22·启航教育在线() mention v./n.提到,说起note n.钞票,纸币;笔记;暗语;注释;便条occasion n.场合,时刻;时机odd a.奇数的;单只的;奇怪的;临时的,不固定的;带零头的party n.聚会,政党,党派;一方,当事人phrase n.短语;习惯用语,词语positive a.正的;阳性的;十足的,完全的;积极的,肯定的;确实的,明确的precise a.精确的,准确的pride n.骄傲;自满;自豪,自尊心,傲慢;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪,使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的,难得的,稀疏的regulation n.规章,规则;调节,校准;调整remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉,运走;去掉,排除resolve vt.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬row n.(一)排,(一)行;吵嚷,口角v.划(船)等,荡桨satisfaction n.满意,满足;乐事,愉快scale n.刻度,标度;天平,磅秤,秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞single a.单一的,单个的;独身的未婚的;单人的span n.跨距;一段时间spirit n.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spread v.伸开,伸展;传播,散布n. 伸开,伸展;传播,散布stern n.船尾,舟尾a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的storage n.贮藏量,保管;库房succeed v.成功;继承,接替考研英语词汇、词频统计·23·telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足,绊倒n.旅行,远足turn v.转动,旋转,翻(转),(使)变化,变成n.旋转;变向;转弯,旋转;轮流universal ad.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的vast a.巨大的;大量的;巨额的warning n.警告,频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收;使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩;赞美afford vt.买的起,担负得起…;供给appreciate vt.感激;正确评价,欣赏arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起(产生)assemble vt.集合,召集;装配associate vi.使联系,使联合;交往n.伙伴,同事,同行background n.背景,后景,经历blind a.瞎的,盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘v.使失明,蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展,兴旺,发出隆隆声camp n.野营,营地,兵营,帐篷v.设营,宿营candidate n.候选人,候补者,报名者casual a.偶然的;临时的,非正式的cement n.水泥,胶泥,胶接剂v.粘结,粘紧certainly ad.一定,必定;当然,行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会;全体委员commodity n.商品,物品comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比拟concentration n.集中;专心;浓缩conform v.遵守,依照,符合consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴,照顾;·24·启航教育在线() 需要考虑的事,理由convenient a.便利的;方便的conversation n.会谈,谈话crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪define vt.给…下定义;限定degree n.程度;度;学位;等级delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误dependence n. 依赖,依存;信赖derive v.取得,引申出;起源description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应受,值得device n.器械,装置,设备;设计,方法distance n.距离;远处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能emotional a.感情的,情绪的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entertain vt.使欢乐;招待estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计,评估exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出excessive a.过多的,极度的,过分的exclusive a.专有的,独占的;排外的explosion n.爆炸,爆发,extent n.广度;范围;程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮,闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前,前进gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋grand a.庄严的;伟大的;盛大的guarantee n./v.保证;担保happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此,所以;今后host n.主人;东道主;一大群,许多;主持人ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视impact n.影响,作用;冲击v.冲击,装紧impose vi.征税;把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确;真正地initial a.最初,开始insurance n.保险;保险费,保险业introduction n.介绍;引进;引言lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后lawyer n.律师考研英语词汇、词频统计·25·lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课lung n.肺脏,肺mankind n.人类master n.主人;能手;硕士v.精通,掌握native a.本国的,本土的necessity n.必要性;必然性;必需品net vt.用网捕;用网覆盖。
高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)*abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的*abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等*abolish v. 废除*abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外*abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的*absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在*absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收*abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)*absurd a. 荒谬的*abundant a. 丰富的* abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的*academy n. 专科院校*accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受*access n. & v. 接近,进入*accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事*accommodation n. 住宿,调节*accompany v. 陪伴*accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述*accountant n. 会计师*accumulate v. 积累*accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告*accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的*acknowledge v. 承认*acquaintance n. 泛泛之交*acquire v. 获得,取得*acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的*acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告*adapt v. 使适应*adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加*addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的*addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址*adequate a. 足够的*adjust v. 整理,调整*adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理*admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕*admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)*adolescence n. 青春期*adolescent a. 青春期的*adopt v. 采用,接受*adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议*advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情*affect vt. 影响*affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代*agency n. 代理*agenda n. 日程表*agent n. 代理人aggression n. 侵略*aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议*agricultural a. 农业的*agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空*alarm n. 警报*album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精*alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的*algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的*alley n. 胡同*allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许*allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着*alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也*alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管*altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共*aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午* amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人ambassador n. 大使*ambiguous a. 有歧义的*ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数*ample a. 宽敞的*amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先*anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而*anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲*antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方*apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意*apparent a. 明显的appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌*appendix n. 附录*appetite n. 食欲*applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果*applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请*appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激*appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法*appropriate a. 适当的*approval n. 认可,同意*approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙*arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的*arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师*architecture n. 建筑学April n. 4月Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词*artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向*assess v. 评定*assessment n. 评定*assist v. 援助*assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理*associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团*assume v. 假设;承担* assumption n. 假定,假装,承担*astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击*attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试*attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起*attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月Aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人*authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家*authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的*autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离*awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的*awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿*bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)*bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡*balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉*bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐*barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师*barbershop n. 理发店*bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声*barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场*bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物*bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)*beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端*behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人Belgium n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物*belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)*beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益*bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外*betray v. 背叛best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best-seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车*bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿*bingo n. 宾戈*biochemistry n. 生物化学*biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血*bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸*bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店*boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴*booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭*border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板*botanical a. 植物学的*botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底*bounce n. 弹跳*bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的*bound v.& n. 跳跃*boundary n. 界限*bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩*boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a. 气喘吁吁的*brewery n. 啤酒厂*brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ) vt. 广播*brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的*brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算*buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串*bungalow n. 平房*burden n. 负担*bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤*burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见C*cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆*cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼*calculate v. 计算cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营*campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子a can opener n. 开罐器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人*canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌*candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本*capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长*caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车*carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画*carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡*casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫*catalogue n. 目录*catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)*category n. 类别*cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要*catholic a. 包罗万象的cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生*caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会*cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑*certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性) challenging a.具有挑战性的*champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换*changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱*chaos n. 混乱character n. (汉)字,字体;品格*characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up!振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的*cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择*choir n. 合唱班*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子*chorus n. 合唱团*Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circuit n. 圈*circulate v. 循环,流通*circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的*civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的*classify v. 分类classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪*clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的*click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花*clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币*coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领*colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集*collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳*combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号*command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论*commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯*communism n. 共产主义*communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照*compass n. 指南针*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛*competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束*complex a. & n. 复杂的*component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解*compromise v. 妥协,谅解*compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况*condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident a. 自信的*confidential a. 机密的conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论*congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系*conscience n. 良心* consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果*conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理*conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑*considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成*consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的*constitution n. 宪法*construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询*consultant n. 顾问*consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳*container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾*contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的*contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的*convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈*convey v. 运载,表达*convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正*correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数*counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士*crash v. & n. 猛撞coworker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的*cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉*crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯*criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过*crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭*cube n. 立方体*cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的*cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜*cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好*curious a. 好奇的;奇异的*currency n. 货币;现金*curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘*cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾*customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报*dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗*dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据*database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿*dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的*deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死*debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12月*decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心*declare vt. 声明;断言*decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……*decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位*delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁*delete v. 删去*deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地*delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的*delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的*deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场*departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于*deposit v. & n.*depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台*desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点*destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神*diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘*digest v. 消化;领会*digital a. 数字的,数码的*dignity n. 尊严,庄严*dilemma n. 困境dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙*dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出*diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演*directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失*disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣*discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现*discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病*disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别*distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰*distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水*diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚*dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
1.本词频表根据2013-2017年高考全国卷统计,同根词做了合并,例如volunteer/voluntary/
voluntarily,统计时记为一个词:由于一些多义词的存在,以及系统归并同根词错误,统计数字可能会有偏差。
2.本词频表仅供参考,过去未岀现的词,不代表未来高考不会出现。
3.使用本词频表可以从前往后翻,当一页当中的大部分单词都不认识时,可以从这页开始,往
后背诵。
4.复习方法:遮住汉语意思,回忆词义。
不要单纯地读单词,抄写单词。
希望本词频表对大家有所帮助。
祝大家备考顺利!
作业帮一课高中英语教研团队。
说明:底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的,即文中讲解词组。
字色红色的为该题目正确选项。
(1)6次以上词频make [17][真题考查词义]1. 制造,做,组装2. 使处于…状态:~+n.+ a.+ to do,~sth +a.,~it +a.+ for…to do3. 表使动:~sb do4.做,作出(决定、估计等)[真题考查搭配] 5. ~up形成,构成 6.~friends交朋友7.~ sure确保8. make (for) 走向,有利于,倾向于,导致[精选真题例句]1. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5nitrogen.(1996)rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)(2001)13. [A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]6(Moreover), inaccurate or indefinite words mayunderstand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. (1994)3. Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are.(2009)the designer has to make many of the same kind of 14’s population.(2006)that the viewer does not miss some point of interest. (1991)work [16][真题考查词义]1. v.工作,干活2. n. 工作,活计,劳动[真题考查搭配]3.work force劳动力4. ~for 产生(预想的效果)5.~up逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起[真题扩充词汇]6. working a. :~ parents 在职的父母(2004原);~ vocabulary常用词汇(1994原);~ hours 工作时间(1990原)[精选真题例句]1. He is that __2(rare)__ bird, a scientist who works independently __3(of)__ any institution. (2008原)2. The communications revolution has 18(influenced)both work and leisure and how we thinkand feel both about place and time.(2002原)4. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and 11(too)few entries and exits will not work for12(its)purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 13(decorated). (1993原)5.It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up.5.\[A\] gathered\[B\] speeded\[C\] worked\[D\] picked (2003)come [13][真题考查词义]1.(时间)到来,(事件)发生2.来,来到[真题考查搭配]3.~from来自于……4.~in可提供、可利5.~to达到(某种状态或境地)6.~up(尤指步行)走近7.~off脱落,分开;进行,举行;达到效果,成功8.~into变成、成为……;进入(某种状态或境地)9.~round(到某人家中)拜访;改变观点;(如往常一样)降临,发生;恢复知觉,苏醒[精选真题例句]1.Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18(slower)because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19(produced). (2007)2. She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side). (1986)3.Teenagers are especially self conscious and need the 5(confidence)that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6(admired)by others. (2003)4.There is so much 4(potential)pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! (1989)5.Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. [A]come to life[B]come into existence[C]come into activity[D]come round (1989)6.We ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.(1986)7.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. ⑩From a financial standpoint alone, safety8.8.\[A\] comes off\[B\] turns up\[C\] pays off\[D\] holds up(1994)8.Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. [A]come to life[B]come into existence[C]come into activity[D]come round (1989)say [12]【真题考查词义】1.说,讲;表达,表述2.[僻] (书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示【真题考查搭配】3.be ~ed to do/be据说…【精选真题例句】1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is __1(prepared)__ to say it anyway. (2008)2. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7(for)less than a pounda week,”and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty nine pounds fifty.”(1986)3. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. [A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told(2001)look [11]【真题考查词义】1. 看起来:+a.2. 看,瞧:~(at)3. 看来好像,似乎,仿佛:~(like)4. 找寻,寻找:~(for)【真题考查搭配】5. ~to依赖,期待,指望;6. ~into调查,审查7. ~for期望,期待8. ~at (仔细)察看,检查;思考,研究;(用某种方式)看待9. ~back(over)回首,回顾10. ~round环视,环顾;回头看11. ~on旁观;看作,视为,看待【精选真题例句】1. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6(deprivation)is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7(upon)examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.(1995)2. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”(1986)For an hour or 1(so)she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and..(1986)3. You would be 6(shocked)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 7 the inside of a restaurant.7. [A]like [B]for [C]at [D]into(1993)4. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1(in their own way).(1988)5. The roughly 20 million 1(inhabitants)of these nations looked 2(hopefully)to the future.(2007)6. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.(1989)7. 见例38. 见例39. In the fall, they look back 7 the past year.7. [A]in[B]of[C]over[D]at(1988)10. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something.5. [A]behind[B]round[C]back[D]on(1986)“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side).(1986)11. 见例10mean [11]【真题考查词义】1. v.意味着2. [僻] a.平均的,介于中间的3. [僻] a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的,一般的【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.含义,意义【精选真题例句】1. This means that our noses are 3(limited)to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4(missing)the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. (2005)This may mean the difference between operating at 10(a profit)or at a loss. (1999)2. This group generally do well in IQ tests, __9(scoring)__ 12-15 points above the __10__ value of 100, and have contributed __11(disproportionately)__ to the intellectual and cultural life of the West.10. [A]normal [B]common [C]mean [D]total(2008)3. They 1(admitted)that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man.2.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal(1998)4. 5(Above)all, he has to be able to 6(create)a continuous sequence of visual images which 7(add)meaning to the sounds which the listener hears.(1991)take [11][真题考查词义]1.花费,用去,消耗2.吃、摄入3.从…中取出,取得:~sth from sth4.带走、拿走:~sth with sb5.乘坐[真题考查搭配]6.~off 起飞;模仿(某人);(体育运动等中)换下(某人);脱下;休假;取消,停演;剪掉,截去7.~ over接替,接任,接管8.~to逃往,躲到;养成…习惯;培养…能力;开始喜欢9.~away解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)10.~for当作,误认为[精选真题例句]1.It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6(off)the starting line because it depends on learning—a(n) 7(gradual)process—instead of instinct.(2009)2.Many people,10(meanwhile), believe in being on the “safe side”and thus take extra vitamins.(1996)3.However, 8(while)the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! (1989)4.He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him.(1987)5.On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. (1986)6.What makes the space shuttle 11(unique)is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.(1992)7.At work, robots will take 7 most jobs in the manufacturing industries.7. [A]to[B]away[C]off[D]over(1990)8.见例79.见例710.18, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20(capabilities)and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.19.\[A\] making\[B\] standing \[C\] planning\[D\] taking (2003)way [11]【真题考查词义】1. n.方法:in+~【真题考查搭配】2. in one’s own ~以…的特有方式3. in a~在某种程度上,不完全地4. by the~顺便提一下、问一句5. on the~即将去(或来);在路途中【精选真题例句】1. Finding ways to 10(assist)this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.(2006)The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9(unable)to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.(1994)10. [A]case [B]means [C]method [D]way2. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1.1. [A]in their own style[B]in their own way[C]on their own [D]of their own (1988)3.And then, with all the things she needed 3(bought)she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best4. [A]in a way[B]by the way[C]in the way[D]on the way(1986)commit [9]【真题考查词义】1. 犯罪,犯错2. 承诺,保证(做某事,遵守协议等):be ~ed to【真题扩充词汇】3. commitment n.承诺,许诺4. ~tee委员会【精选真题例句】1. many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) (2004)2. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4(missing)the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.3. [A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined(2005)3. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19(planning)for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans (2003)4. in a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee (2001)increase [9]【真题考查词义】1. v.增加【真题扩充词汇】2. increasingly ad. 越来越多地,不断增加地【精选真题例句】1. 7(Although)the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8.8. [A]inflating [B]expanding [C]increasing [D]extending(2006)All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act.(2004)2. Finding ways to 10(assist)this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.(2006)particular [9]【真题考查词义】1. 特定的,特指的【真题考查搭配】2. in ~(见逻辑连接词)(2001)【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly尤其,特别【精选真题例句】1. The group in __8(question)__ are a particular people originated from central Europe.(2008)This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.10. [A]unusual[B]particular[C]unique[D]typical3. After examining several trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. (1987)provide [10]【真题考查词义】1.提供【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ed (that) prep./conj.(见“逻辑连接词”)【精选真题例句】1. A variety of small clubs can provide 10(multiple)opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11(group)dynamics.(2003)think [9]【真题考查词义】1. 认为,以为:be thought to do/to be/+a.,~that2. 思考【真题考查搭配】3. think of sb/sth把…看作,把…视为4. at the thought of一想到…5. give thought to思考,考虑【真题扩充词汇】6. thought n. (见【搭配】)【精选真题例句】1.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not__4(previously)__ thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections.(2008)These facts, __14(however)__, have previously been thought unrelated.(2008)Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals.(2005)Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!(1989)2.The communications revolution has 18(influenced)both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time.(2002)3.They were thought of, like people, 15(in terms of)generations, with the distance between generations much 16(smaller).(2002)4.__5(Even)__ he, however, might tremble at the __6__ of what he is about to do.6. [A]thought [B]sight [C]cost [D]risk(2008)5. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they can best 2(accommodate)such changes.1.\[A\] thought\[B\] idea \[C\] opinion\[D\] advice (2003)usual [9]【真题考查词义】1. 通常的,寻常的,惯常的【真题考查搭配】2. as~照例,像往常一样【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly通常地,正常地,一般地4. un~不寻常的,特别的【精选真题例句】1. We are not 17(aware)of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18(notice)new smells when we visit someone else s.(2005)2.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 13on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning.14. [A]by chance [B]in contrast [C]as usual [D]for instance(2009)3.This may 16(also)explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be.(2005)4.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.(2008)get [8]【真题考查词义】1.获取2.变得:系动词~+a.【真题考查搭配】3.~into到达,进入到(某地);处于(某种状态)4. ~up起身5.~over sth解决,克服;(to sb)把……(向某人)说清楚,使理解【精选真题例句】1. 8 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 9(excess)vitamins.8.[A]Supplying [B]Getting[C]Providing[D]Furnishing(1996)2. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. (1990)3. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm 10(up), less heat actually gets into the iceberg. (1989)the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7(unless)he wanted to get into serious trouble(1987)4. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7(unless)he wanted to get into serious trouble. (1987)5. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education.15. [A]given up [B]got over [C]carried on [D]put down(2008)keep [8]【真题考查词义】1.(使)保持,处于:~sth+a.2.存放,储存【真题考查搭配】3. ~a lookout for注意,留心【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19(available)for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20(such as)the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.(2005)2.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large 5(stock)of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. (1987)3.For an hour or 1(so)she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything,buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had 2. [A]taking[B]making[C]fixing[D]keeping (1986)possible [8]【真题考查词义】1. 可能的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ly 与can’t,couldn’t等否定词连用,以加强语气3. ~ility可能性4. im~ 不可能的;the impossible n.不可能的事【精选真题例句】1. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be 4(as)attractive and comfortable as possible. (1993)2. 1(Indeed),homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can t possibly 2(cope).(2006)3. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. (1989)4. The space shuttle, the world s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step 15 making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. (1992)available [7]【真题考查词义】1. 可获得的,可得到的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ility可获得性,可得到,有效性【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20(such as)the smell of smoke.19. [A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable(2005)2. Other 17(identifiable)causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol…18.\[A\] expense \[B\] restriction \[C\] allocation \[D\] availability(2004)describe [7]【真题考查词义】1.描述,形容【真题扩充词汇】2. description【精选真题例句】1. the new experiments, such as those 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis4. [A]maintained[B]described [C]settled [D]afforded(1995)2. Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a 4(present day)writer.(1990)effect 7【真题考查词义】1. n.效应,影响,结果2. v.使发生,实现,引起【真题考查搭配】3. in ~实际上,事实上;(法律或规则)在实施中,有效【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ive a.产生预期结果的,有效的5. ineffective a. 无效果的;不起作用的【精选真题例句】1. The former has been __15(put down)__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education. (2008)2. The communications revolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time18.\[A\] regarded\[B\] impressed\[C\] influenced\[D\] effected(2002)3. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5(speeded)up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6(on)through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7(into)the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 8.8.\[A\] concept\[B\] dimension\[C\] effect\[D\] perspective (2002)4. When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television.(1991)5. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15(create)new receptors if necessary.14. [A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient[D]insufficient(2005)give [7]【真题考查词义】1. 给,给予【真题考查搭配】2. thanks ~ing day 感恩节3. ~ sth/oneself up(to)把……让给;使(自己)陷入(某种感情而不加控制)【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1. 11(even)when homeless individuals manage to find a 12(shelter)that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night(2006)3. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education.15. [A]given up [B]got over [C]carried on [D]put down(2008)light [7]【真题考查词义】1.明亮的,有自然光的【真题考查搭配】2. cast ~on 使(问题等)较容易理解3. in the ~of考虑到,鉴于【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.照明【精选真题例句】1. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 4(advantage)in not being too bright.3. [A]thinner [B]stabler [C]lighter [D]dimmer(2009)2. A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die.8. [A]paid attention to[B]caught sight of [C]laid emphasis on [D]cast light on(1995) 3. it was not 2(until)the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 3(medium),following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4of the periodical.4.\[A\] process\[B\] company\[C\] light\[D\] form(2002)4. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.(1993)result [7]【真题考查词义】1. n.后果,结果【真题考查搭配】2. ~in造成,导致3. as a~结果…【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing a.因而发生的,因此而产生的【精选真题例句】1. 18(Above all), they would hope to study a(n) 19(fundamental)question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20(So far)the results are inconclusive. (2009)2. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.(2008)3. it would be 7(wise)to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 8,publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews,8.\[A\] in effect \[B\] as a result \[C\] for example\[D\] in a sense(2003)4. The resulting discontent may in 12(turn)lead more youths into criminal behavior.(2004)suggest [7]【真题考查词义】1. 表明,显示,暗示【精选真题例句】1. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only __7__ that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.7. [A]advises [B]suggests [C]protests [D]objects(2008)Dr Cochran suggests that the intelligence and the diseases are intimately __18(linked)__.(2008)turn [7]【真题考查词义】1.(使)变成,成为【真题考查搭配】2.~out 结果证明是3.~ (sth)around (使)扭转、好转4.in~ 转而,相反地5.~over 使转身,翻转;认真思考;(商店)周转6.~on接通(电流、煤气、水等),打开,启动7.~up调高(音量、热量等);(被)找到,意外发现;出现,露面【精选真题例句】1.There is so much 4 (potential) pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. (1989)2.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high priced option.5. [A]insists on [B]sums up [C]turns out [D]puts forward(2009)3.Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. [A]around [B]over [C]on [D]up (2006)4.For example, changes in the economy that 10(lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior. (2004)12.\[A\] case \[B\] short \[C\] turn \[D\] essence5. Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. [A]around[B]over [C]on [D]up (2006)experience [6]【真题考查词义】1. v. 经历,经受;感受,体验2. n. 经验,实践3. n. (一次)经历,体验【精选真题例句】1. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. (2003)2. Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and fishing.(1988)3. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. (1987)go [6]【真题考查词义】1.去,走,去往,离开,出发2.(为某目的)去(某处)3.~on to sth进而转入另外一件事4.~ by(时间)逝去,过去【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1.He went to a famous jewelry shop which (1987)2.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill…laid down that everybody was 15(entitled)to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. (2001)3.A variety of activities should be organized 15(so that)participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to16(something)else without feeling guilty.(2003)4.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too.(2002)leave [6]【真题考查词义】1. 离开…(去…):~…(for)2.把…留交,交托【真题考查搭配】3. ~ … in the dust把某人远远抛在后面,使望尘莫及【精选真题例句】1.In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. (1988)2.the 11(interpretation)of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 12(rather than)to Parliament (2001)3.Instead of casting a wistful glance 10(backward)at all the species we ve left in the dust I.Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11(costs)of our own intelligence might be.(2009)medium [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. (传播信息的)媒介,媒体(复数media)2.[僻] a.中等的,中号的【精选真题例句】1. it was not 2(until)the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 33.\[A\] means\[B\] method\[C\] medium\[D\] measure(2002)02原media,正1 3t,01原2 its impact on the media was not immediately 12(apparent)(2002)2. That would probably be more than enough for any medium sized city even in the hottest summer! (1989)sense [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. 理解力,判断力:a ~of+ n.2. n. 含义,理解……的方式,看待……的角度:in+~3. v. 感觉到,意识到,觉察出1. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment (2003)But the 19th century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest 2 of the word.(1990)2. [A]sense[B]meaning[C]detail[D]implication3. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11(messages) to the brain. (2005)state [6]【真题考查词义】1. n.状态,状况:state of ~事态,情况2. n.国家3. v.规定,公布4. v.陈述,说明,声明【精选真题例句】1. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.(2008)2. 6(Generally)there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states.(2007)3. They can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19(planning)for roles that are within their 20(capabilities)and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.(2003)4. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. [A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told (2001)这些经常在知识运用中出现的高频词绝大多数都是基础词汇。
考研英语真题中高频词及频次汇总adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③拒绝,抵制,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律,制度或习俗等),取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激,施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫,迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的,胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率出现频率16次wisdom n. ①智慧,明智②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的// vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向,趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面,面,外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。
考研英语词汇历年真题词频总结(≥10次)(1)出现次数>20次,本部分共21个单词author 65 n.①作者;②创始人science 56 n.①科学;②学科school 40 n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派 information 39 n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息social 38 a.①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result 35 n.结果,成果,成绩;v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因…而造成cost 33 n.成本,费用,代价;v.价值为,花费business 32 n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务rate 30 n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v.①估价;②评级,评价technology 30 n.工艺,技术consume 29 v.消费,消费,耗尽economy 29 n.①节约;②经济process 29 n.①过程,进程;②工序,制作法;③工艺;v.加工,处理 system 28 n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制view 28 n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界;v.看待,观察,考虑reason 26 n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论tend 24 v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护moral 23 a.道德(上)的,道义的;n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德behavio(u)r 21 n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的,经济学的growth 21 n.生长,增长,发展(2)出现次数:14—20次,本部分共38个单词concern 20 v.①涉及,关系到;②(常与with,about,in连用)关心,挂念;③担心,担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧 lead 20 v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅theory 20 n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点 create 19 v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立culture 19 n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明individual 19 a.①个人的,单独的;②独特的;n.个人,个体role 19 n.①角色;②作用,任务achieve 18 v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得argue 18 v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历infer 18 v.推论,推断account 17 n.①账(目,户);②叙述,说明;③价值,地位;v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into )考虑;顾及available 17 a.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的 community 17 n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体involve 17 v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及average 16 n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分benefit 16 n.利益,好处,恩惠;v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益 dam 16 n.水坝,水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化 intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端obvious 16 a.明显的,显而易见的 present 16 a.①出席的,到场的;②现在的,目前的;n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品;v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演structure 16 n.①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造activity 15 n.①活动;②活性,活力competition 15 n.①比赛;②竞争conscious 15 a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的sense 15 n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到able 14 a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝depend 14 v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信describe 14 v.描述,形容fund 14 n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资intend 14 v.想要,打算,企图knowledge 14 n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解nature 14 n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性 professional 14 a.职业的,专业的,专门的;n.专家,专业人员〖ZK〗〗(3)出现次数:13次,本部分共16个单词ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干advantage n.①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v.靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性emotion n.情绪,情感environment n.环境,外界evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象federal a.联邦的inflation n.通货膨胀potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n.潜能,潜力 product n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物tradition n.传统,惯例(4)出现次数:12次,本部分共16个单词appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的;vt.拨给cancer n.癌claim v.①要求;②声称,主张;③索赔;n.①要求;②主张,断言;③索赔;④权利,要求权,所有权concept n.概念,观念,思想doctor n.①博士;②医生;v.伪造,篡改expert n.专家,能手;a.①熟练的,有经验的;②专门的,专家的 focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心;v.(on/upon)使聚集,集中 function n.①功能,作用;②[pl.]职务,职责;③函数;v.起作用 imply v.意指,含…意思,暗示industrial a.工业的,产业的private a.私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的relate v.①叙述,讲述;②使互相关联;③与…有关(系)specific a.①明确的,具体的;②特定的,特有的spot n.①点,斑点,污点;②地点,场所;v.①认出,认清,发现;②玷污,弄脏;③用点作记号tell v.①(from)辨别,区别;②告诉,讲述;③吩咐,命令;④泄露,吐露;⑤显示,表明trend n.倾向,趋势;v.伸向,倾向〖ZK〗〗(5)出现次数:11次,本部分共19个单词action n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用adapt v.①(to)(使)适应,适合;②改编,改写agency n.代理(处),代办处agent n.代理商(人),代表billion num./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑essential a.①(to)必要的,必不可少的;②本质的,基本的;n.①本质,要点;②必需品evolution n.进化,渐进,演化extend v.延长,延伸increasingly ad.不断增加地,日益observe v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到policy n.政策,方针powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的predict v.预言,预测,预告shift v.①替换,转移;②移动;n.①转换,转变;②(轮)班,(换)班 source n.①源,源泉;②来源,出处survive v.①幸免于,幸存;②比…长命web n.网,蜘蛛网(6)出现次数:10次,本部分共19个单词amount n.数量,总额;v.(to)合计,总共达,等于cell n.①细胞;②小房间;③蜂房;④电池challenge n.①挑战(书);②艰巨任务,难题;v.向…挑战 communication n.①通讯,传达;②[pl.]通讯系统;③[pl.]交通(工具);④交流factor n.因素,要素former a.①前任的;②以前的;pron.前者harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的;n.移民,侨民late a.①迟的,晚的,晚期的;②已故的;③最近的;ad.迟,晚 management n.①经营,管理;②管理部门means n.方法,手段pattern n.①模式,式样;②图案,图样;v.仿制,模仿physician n.内科医生productivity n.生产力reasonable a.①合理的,有道理的;②通情达理的;③适当的 responsible a.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的risk v.冒…的危险;n.风险,危险subject n.①主题,题目;②学科,科目;③主语;a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的;v.(to)使遭到,使服从writer n.作者,作家考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守 2. be absent from…缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account 有………重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为 17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外 26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地 30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先 31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地 32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用 34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意 35. in agreement(with)同意,一致 36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………ahead of time提前 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中 38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎 41. allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到 42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于 43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责 44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合 45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用 49. apply to与…有关;适用 50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准 51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信 56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做… 58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果 61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 63. at the back of(=behind)在…后面 64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起 65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon基于 69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处 75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better好转 77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过 78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生 79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82. boast of(or about)吹嘘 83. out of breath喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言 87. on business出差办事 88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89. last but one倒数第二 90. but for(=without)要不是表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94. in case(=for fear that)万一; 95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of谨防 98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定 100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管 105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108. comment on评论 109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common(和…)有共同之处,共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好 112. compare…with…把…与…比较 113. compare…to…把…比作… 114. by comparison比较起来 115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来 116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 117. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 118. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从 119. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想 120. concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心 121. be concerned with(=about)与…有关 122. concern oneself about / with关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to判决 125. on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管 126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行 128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密的 132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 136. congratulate sb. on祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence(=as a result)结果 141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 142. under consideration在考虑中 143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145. take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反 153. on the contrary相反 154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 156. contribute to有助于 157. under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制 158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便 159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价 165. a matter of course理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地 167. in(during)the course在…过程中 168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使…感到光荣 170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with(=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债 177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加 178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 180. take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的derive from (=come from)起源于 186. despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望 187. in despair绝望 188. despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管 189. in detail详细地 190. deviate from偏离,不按…办 191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192. differ from…in与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 195. fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute在争议中 200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出 201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同 202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别 203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压 205. have…to do with与…有关系 206. without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208. be due to是由于 209. come off duty下班 210. go on duty上班 211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时 212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) 213. be eager for想得到,盼望 214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力 216. a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 217. on earth究竟,到底,全然 218. with ease(= easily)容易,不费力 219. at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 222. have an effect on对…有影响 223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效 224. go into effect生效(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect) 225. in effect(=in fact,really)实际上 226. give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效 227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效 229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect是那个意思的… 231. emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题意见等) 232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 233. encourage sb. in鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了 237. no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量 238. in the end(=finally,eventually)最终 239. at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 240. end up with以…而结束 241. come to and end(=finish)结束 242. end in以…为结束 243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加 245. enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 246. enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等) 247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248. be equal to等于 249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with装备有,装有 251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于 252. in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上 253. at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时 257. except除…以外;besides除…以外还有…… 258. except(=but)除了 259. except for(=apart from)除…以外 260.(an)exception to…的例外 261. with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…,除…以外 262. in excess of(=more than)超过 263. exchange…for以…交换 264. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括 265. in excuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲 268. come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现 270. expect…of在…期望… 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to…面临…,受到… 274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的 275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现 276. to…extent在…程度上 277. in the extreme(= extremely)极其 278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人) 279. close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里 284. on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来 285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况) 286. in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向 287. fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败 288. in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地 289. keep faith with对…守信用 290. lose faith in对…失去信心 291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地 292. faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚 293. fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯 294. fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于 295. familiar with熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for(=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要 297. take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢 298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from远远不是 300. far from非但不…(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion(of)依照… 303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 304. at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错 305. in favour of赞成 306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with失宠,不受宠 307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对有利 308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心 310. for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 311. in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心 312. feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了 314. feel like(=have a desire for)想要 315. fill in填写 316. fill out(=fill in)填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time第一次(作状语) 322. in the first place首先,第一 323. fit into刚好放入 324. fit in with(= suit,fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致 325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合 326. focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth. on把…集中在…上 327. be fond of喜欢 328.(be)in force有效,实施 329. go into force开始生效 330. by force靠武力,强行 331. force…on把…强加给… 332. in the form of以…形式 333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge免费 335. be freed from免受,没有… 336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部 337. furnish…with(=supply)向…提供 338. in general(=in most cases,usually)通常 339. catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at擅长于;be good to对…好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完到达等) 342. for good(=for ever)永远地,长期地 343. take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的 344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人 345. on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于… 346. fall to the ground(计划希望等)失败,落空 347. on one's guard(against)谨防,警惕;(be)on guard站岗 348. guard against(=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止 349. guess at猜,估计 350. by guess靠猜 351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失 352. be in the habit of习惯于 353. break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯) 354. break sb. of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯 356. come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住 357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近) 358. by hand用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住 361. in the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of在…的前头 364. head for(=move towards)向…方向前进 365. hear of(=know about)听人说起,听说过 366. at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上 367. in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵) 369. to one's heart's content尽情地 370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做 372. be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 374. be honest in诚实 375. in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与…等同 382. in ignorance of不知道… 383. be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道 384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响 385. impose…on把…强加给 386. impress…on给…留下印象 387. make(leave)an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象 388. under the impression that有……的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in(=get better)有改进,好些 391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转 392. include…in把…列在…里面 393. inclusive of把…包括在内 394. independent of独立的,不受约束的 395. indicative of表明,说明 396. be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎 397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好 398. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉 399. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的 400. insist on(=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401. instead of(=in place of)代替,而不是… 402. instruct…in(=teach)教指导训练某人… 403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证 404. insure…against保险…以防 405. intend…for打算把…给 406.(be)intent on专心致志,坚决 407. in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 409. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 410. intervene in干预 411. invest in投资 412. be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加 413. by itself(=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself本身;of itself自发,自然 415. be jealous of妒忌 416. jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on(=scold,tell of)叱责 418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低 419.(be)keen on喜爱,渴望 420. keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视 421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of)one's knowledge据…所知 423. at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地 424. lean against(背)靠着… 425. at least至少;at most至多 426.(not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不) 427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候 428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) 429. at length(=after a long time,at last)终于;at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量 431. be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for对…应负责任的 433. lie in在于 434. in life一生中 435. for life终身 436. in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据 437. throw light on(= make clear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中) 441. before long(=soon)不久,过了不久以后 442. in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说) 443.(be)at a loss不知所措 444.major in主修(某课程)。
考研英语词汇历年真题词频总结(≥次)————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:考研英语词汇历年真题词频总结(≥10次)(1)出现次数>20次,本部分共21个单词author 65 n.①作者;②创始人ﻫscience56 n.①科学;②学科school 40n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派ﻫinformation39 n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息ﻫsocial38 a.①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result 35 n.结果,成果,成绩;v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因…而造成cost 33 n.成本,费用,代价;v.价值为,花费business 32n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务ﻫrate 30 n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v.①估价;②评级,评价ﻫtechnology 30 n.工艺,技术consume 29 v.消费,消费,耗尽ﻫeconomy 29 n.①节约;②经济process 29n.①过程,进程;②工序,制作法;③工艺;v.加工,处理system 28 n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制ﻫview28 n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界;v.看待,观察,考虑reason 26 n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论ﻫtend 24 v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护ﻫmoral 23 a.道德(上)的,道义的;n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德ﻫbehavio(u)r21 n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的,经济学的growth 21 n.生长,增长,发展(2)出现次数:14—20次,本部分共38个单词concern 20 v.①涉及,关系到;②(常与with,about,in连用)关心,挂念;③担心,担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧ﻫlead 20 v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅theory 20 n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点ﻫcreate 19 v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立culture 19 n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明ﻫindividual 19 a.①个人的,单独的;②独特的;n.个人,个体role 19 n.①角色;②作用,任务ﻫachieve 18 v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得ﻫargue18 v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服decade 18 n.十年ﻫexperience 18n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历ﻫinfer 18 v.推论,推断ﻫaccount 17 n.①账(目,户);②叙述,说明;③价值,地位;v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into )考虑;顾及ﻫavailable17 a.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的community17 n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体involve 17v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及ﻫaverage 16 n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分benefit 16 n.利益,好处,恩惠;v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益ﻫdam 16 n.水坝,水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化ﻫintellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端obvious 16 a.明显的,显而易见的present16a.①出席的,到场的;②现在的,目前的;n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品;v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演structure 16 n.①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造ﻫactivity 15 n.①活动;②活性,活力competition 15 n.①比赛;②竞争conscious 15 a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的sense 15 n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到ﻫable 14 a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝depend 14 v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信ﻫdescribe 14 v.描述,形容fund 14 n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资ﻫintend 14 v.想要,打算,企图ﻫknowledge 14 n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解nature 14 n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性ﻫprofessional 14a.职业的,专业的,专门的;n.专家,专业人员〖ZK〗〗(3)出现次数:13次,本部分共16个单词ﻫabilityn.①能力,智能;②才能,才干ﻫadvantage n.①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利ﻫadvocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v.靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性ﻫemotionn.情绪,情感environment n.环境,外界ﻫevidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象ﻫfederal a.联邦的inflation n.通货膨胀potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n.潜能,潜力ﻫproduct n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物ﻫtradition n.传统,惯例(4)出现次数:12次,本部分共16个单词appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的;vt.拨给cancern.癌ﻫclaimv.①要求;②声称,主张;③索赔;n.①要求;②主张,断言;③索赔;④权利,要求权,所有权concept n.概念,观念,思想doctor n.①博士;②医生;v.伪造,篡改ﻫexpert n.专家,能手;a.①熟练的,有经验的;②专门的,专家的ﻫfocus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心;v.(on/upon)使聚集,集中ﻫfunction n.①功能,作用;②[pl.]职务,职责;③函数;v.起作用imply v.意指,含…意思,暗示ﻫindustrial a.工业的,产业的ﻫprivate a.私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的ﻫrelate v.①叙述,讲述;②使互相关联;③与…有关(系)ﻫspecific a.①明确的,具体的;②特定的,特有的ﻫspot n.①点,斑点,污点;②地点,场所;v.①认出,认清,发现;②玷污,弄脏;③用点作记号tell v.①(from)辨别,区别;②告诉,讲述;③吩咐,命令;④泄露,吐露;⑤显示,表明ﻫtrend n.倾向,趋势;v.伸向,倾向〖ZK〗〗(5)出现次数:11次,本部分共19个单词action n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用adapt v.①(to)(使)适应,适合;②改编,改写agency n.代理(处),代办处agent n.代理商(人),代表billion num./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据doubtn./v.怀疑,疑虑essential a.①(to)必要的,必不可少的;②本质的,基本的;n.①本质,要点;②必需品ﻫevolution n.进化,渐进,演化extendv.延长,延伸increasingly ad.不断增加地,日益ﻫobserve v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到ﻫpolicy n.政策,方针ﻫpowerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的predict v.预言,预测,预告ﻫshift v.①替换,转移;②移动;n.①转换,转变;②(轮)班,(换)班ﻫsourcen.①源,源泉;②来源,出处ﻫsurvive v.①幸免于,幸存;②比…长命web n.网,蜘蛛网(6)出现次数:10次,本部分共19个单词ﻫamount n.数量,总额;v.(to)合计,总共达,等于celln.①细胞;②小房间;③蜂房;④电池ﻫchallenge n.①挑战(书);②艰巨任务,难题;v.向…挑战communication n.①通讯,传达;②[pl.]通讯系统;③[pl.]交通(工具);④交流factorn.因素,要素ﻫformer a.①前任的;②以前的;pron.前者ﻫharm n./v.伤害,损害,危害ﻫimmigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的;n.移民,侨民late a.①迟的,晚的,晚期的;②已故的;③最近的;ad.迟,晚management n.①经营,管理;②管理部门ﻫmeans n.方法,手段pattern n.①模式,式样;②图案,图样;v.仿制,模仿physician n.内科医生ﻫproductivity n.生产力ﻫreason able a.①合理的,有道理的;②通情达理的;③适当的ﻫresponsiblea.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的ﻫrisk v.冒…的危险;n.风险,危险subject n.①主题,题目;②学科,科目;③主语;a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的;v.(to)使遭到,使服从ﻫwriter n.作者,作家考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from…缺席,不在ﻫ3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉ﻫ 4. absorb(=take up theattention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:beengrossed in;be lostin;be raptin;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有7. by accident(=by chance, 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解ﻫaccidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地ﻫ9.in accordwith与…一致out ofone's accord with同…不一致ﻫ10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去ﻫ14. give sb. an a ccount of说明,解释(理由)15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomedto(=be in the habit of,beused to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理ﻫ22. adaptoneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于ﻫ23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)ﻫ24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之ﻫ25. inaddition to(=as well as,besides,otherthan)除…外26. adhere to(=abideby,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循ﻫ27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;ﻫ 29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantageof由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make useo f,profit from,harness)利用34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意ﻫ35. in agreement(wit h)同意,一致37. in36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………ahead of time提前ﻫthe air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中38.aboveall(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=sudd enly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first ofall 首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎41. allow for(=takeinto consideration,take into account)考虑43. answerf到,估计到ﻫ42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于ﻫor(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合ﻫ45. beanxious abo负责ﻫut为…焦急不安;或anxious for47. appeal to sb. for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉ﻫsth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用ﻫ49.apply to与…有关;适用ﻫ50. approve of(=consent to,be in fa vor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起ﻫ52. arrangefor sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…ﻫ53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of(=feelshame,guilt or sorrow because of s th. done)以…为羞耻55. assuresb. of sth.(=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结ﻫ57. make an attempt at doing sth.(todo sth.)试图做…58. attend to(=giveone's attention,careand thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59. attitudeto/ toward…对…的态度看法ﻫ60. attribute…to…(=tobelieve sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61. on theaverage(=on average,on an average)平均ﻫ62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道ﻫ63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill inbed)卧病不起65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's backon sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃ﻫ67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)ﻫ68. be based on / upon基于69. on thebasis of根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始to beginwith(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)ﻫ72. on behalf of(=as therepresentative of)以…名义73. believe in(=have faith ortrust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰ﻫ74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处ﻫ75. for thebenefit of为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better好转ﻫ77. get thebetter of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生ﻫ79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)bein blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘ﻫ83. outof breath喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few wordsaspossible)简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事ﻫ 88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doingsth.忙于做某事ﻫ89. last butone倒数第二ﻫ 90. butfor(=without)要不是表示假设91. buy sth.for…money用多少钱买ﻫ92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable ofbeing +过去分词:是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love ormoney,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94. in case(=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in theevent of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautious of谨防ﻫ98. centerone's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上ﻫ 99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)ﻫ103.charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the char geof…由…管ﻫ105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb. withsth.控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usuallywithouts topping)昼夜不停地108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common(和…)有共同之处,共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with(=be friendly and goout together)和…要好112. compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114. by comparison比较起来ﻫ115. in comparison with(=incontrast to)和…比起来116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compe nsatesb. for sth.赔偿,弥补ﻫ117. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 118. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从119. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想ﻫ120. c oncentrate on(or upon)集中,专心121. be concerned with(=about)与…有关122. concern oneself about/with关心ﻫ 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;ﻫ124. con demn sb. to判决ﻫ125. on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如in that = because因为;now that= since既然;for all that= although尽管126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态ﻫ127. confess (to)(=admit a fault,crime,orsth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行ﻫ128. confide in(=totalk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖ﻫ129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心ﻫ130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密的ﻫ132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内ﻫ133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abid eby服从;6)stick to按……做135. beconfrontedwith(=be brought face toface with)面对,面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with(=withregard to)关于,ﻫ 138. be conscio us of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement topermission)同意ﻫ140. in consequence(=as a result)结果141. inconsequenceof(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不ﻫ 145. take…into consideration(=take accountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的ﻫ147.consistof(=be composed of)由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合,与…一致ﻫ148. be co nsistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in一贯的,ﻫ149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快151. becontent with(=besatisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反ﻫ153. on the contrary相反ﻫ 154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)ﻫ155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157. under control(被)控制住outof control无法控制ﻫ158. a tone's convenience(=whereand when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便ﻫ159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…ﻫ160. copewith(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in thecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境ﻫ162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信ﻫ 163. corr espond to相当于correspond with符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价165. amatter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地ﻫ167. in(during)the cou rse在…过程中ﻫ168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169. oncredit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使…感到光荣170.becritical of爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out ofdanger脱离危险174. out of date过173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止ﻫ时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)ﻫ175. deal with(=concern)论及176. be in debttosb.欠…的债177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on theincrease在增加ﻫ178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾;s orrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishme nt惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180. take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物ﻫ185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的derive from(=comefrom)起源于186. despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望ﻫ187. in despair绝望188. despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管ﻫ189. in detail详细地ﻫ190. deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191. ona diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食ﻫ 192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…194. discharge sb.(fro193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,ﻫm)…for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除ﻫ195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列ﻫ197. dispose of(=ge t rid of,throw away)处理掉ﻫ198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议ﻫ199.in dispute在争议中ﻫ200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(= be differentfrom)与…截然不同ﻫ202. d istinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别ﻫ203. di204. do away with(=get ridof;aboli stinguish…from把…与…区别开ﻫsh;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压ﻫ205. have…to do with与…有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地ﻫ207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑209. come off duty下班208. be due to是由于ﻫ210. goon duty上班211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213. beeager for想得到,盼望214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printe d)凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have anear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话217. on earth究竟,到底,全然218. with ease(= easily)容易,不费力ﻫ 219. at(one's)ease(= without worryor nervousness)自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his/ her ease(=freesb. from worry or nervo usness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effecton对…有影响223. be in effect(=be inoperation)有效ﻫ224. go intoeffe ct生效(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.giveeffect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect是那个意思的…232. 231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题意见等)ﻫplace(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;234. encourage encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲ﻫsb. in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了ﻫ237. noendof(=very many /much)很多,大量ﻫ238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239. at one's wit's end(=not knowing whatto do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with以…而结束241. come to and end(=finish)结束242. end in以…为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事244.enterfor(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246. enter on /upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)247.be entitledto(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. beequal to等于ﻫ249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough s trength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal 250. beequipped with装备有,装有footing)平等地ﻫ251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于ﻫ252.in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上ﻫ253. at all events(=in254. in any eventspite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何ﻫ(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样ﻫ255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……258. except(=but)除了259. except for(=apart from)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外261. withthe exception of(=except,apart from)除去…,除…以外ﻫ263.exchange…for以…交换ﻫ2262. in excess of(=more than)超过ﻫ265. in ex 64. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括ﻫcuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加…268. come into existen 267. exert oneself todo sth.努力,使劲ﻫce(=beginto exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;comeinto action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come intosight进入视野;come into blossom开花;ﻫ 269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现270. expect…of在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲273.be exposed to…面临…, 272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)ﻫ受到…274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannotbe expr essed)无法形容,说不出的ﻫ 275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现276. to…extent在…程度上ﻫ277. in theextreme(= extremely)极其278. looksb.in the eye正视,打量(某人)280. in one's 279. close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见ﻫmind's eye在心目中,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282. keep aneye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes ofinone's eyes(= in thejudgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284. on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;faceup t o大胆面向ﻫ287.fail in(=beunsuccessful in)失败ﻫ 288. in go od faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289. keepfaith with对…守信用ﻫ290. lose faith in对…失去信心292. faithfulto(=loyalto)对…291. onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地ﻫ忠诚293. fall into thehabit(of)养成…习惯ﻫ294. fallshort of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于ﻫ295. familiarwith熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for(=like sth. without the help ofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297. take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢299. far from远远不是298. byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)ﻫ300. far from非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行ﻫ302.after the fashion(of)依照…ﻫ 303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵ﻫ304. at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错ﻫ305. in favour of赞成306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with失宠,不受宠307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对有利ﻫ308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的ﻫ309. fear for(=beafraid f or thesafety of sb. or sth.)为…担心310. for fearof(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕3.feed(sb.) 311. in fearof(=afraidfor the safety of)担心ﻫ12on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养ﻫ313. be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了314. feel like(=haveadesire for)想要315. fill in填写316. fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flameson fire(=do sth. rema rkable)有突出成就318. playwith fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火ﻫ320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for thefirst time第一次(作状语)ﻫ322.in the first323.fit into刚好放入place首先,第一ﻫ324. fit in with(= suit,fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326. focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth.on把…集中在…上327. befond of喜欢ﻫ328.(be)in force有效,实施ﻫ329. go into 330. by force靠武力,强行force开始生效ﻫ332. in the form of以…形式331. force…on把…强加给…ﻫ333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气334. free of charge免费335. be freed from免受,没有…336. in front of在…前面in the frontof在…前部337. furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.in general(=in most cases,usually)通常339. catch(orget)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;begood at擅长于;be good to 对…好341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完到达等)342. for good(=for ever)永远地,长期地343. take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的344. be grateful to sb. forsth因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于…346. fall to the ground(计划希望等)失败,落空347.onone's guard(against)谨防,警惕;(be)on guard站岗348. guard against(=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard…agains t警卫…防止ﻫ349. guess at猜,估计ﻫ 350. by guess靠猜351. beguilty of犯有…罪或过失ﻫ352. be in thehabit of习惯于353. break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)355. get(fall)in354.break sb. of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)ﻫto the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)358. by hand用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作360.in hand1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责ﻫ362. live from hand to m outh勉强度日,现挣现吃ﻫ 363. at thehead of在…的前头ﻫ364. headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进365. hear of(=know about)听人说起,听说过366. at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上ﻫ367. in one'sheart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上ﻫ 368. by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)ﻫ369. to one's heart'scontent尽情地370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做ﻫ372. be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holidayﻫ373. be(feel)athome(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉374. be honestin诚实375. in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376.on one's honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380. beidenticalwith(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of不知道…ﻫ 383. be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响ﻫ385. impose…on把…强加给387. make(leave)an impressionon 386. impress…on给…留下印象ﻫsb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象ﻫ 388. under the impression that有……的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好ﻫ390. improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转ﻫ392. include…in把…列393. inclusive of把…包括在内ﻫ394.independent of独立的,在…里面ﻫ不受约束的ﻫ395. indicative of表明,说明396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎ﻫ397.(be)inferiorto(=less good inquality or value)比…差;superior to比…好ﻫ398. inform sb. ofsth.通知,告诉399. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400. insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要401. instead of(=in place of)代替,而不是…402. instruct…in(=teach)教指导训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证404.insure…against保险…以防ﻫ405. intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intent on专心致志,坚决ﻫ 407. in theinterests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣ﻫ408.interfere in干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰410. intervenein干409. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离ﻫ预411. invest in投资ﻫ412. be involvedin(=become connectedor concerned)卷入,参加413.by itself(=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己ﻫ414. in itself本身;ofitself自发,自然ﻫ 415. be jealous of妒忌416. jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417.jump on(=scold,tell of)叱责ﻫ418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职419.(be)keen on喜爱,渴望ﻫ420. keep a close watch on(=keep a 位较…低ﻫsharp lookout for)密切注视421.keep…tooneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人ﻫ 422.to(the best of)one'sknowledge据…所知ﻫ 423. at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=in general)一般来说,大体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地ﻫ424. lean against(背)靠着…425. at least至少;at most至多426.(not)inthe least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427. at one'sleisure在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length(=after a long time,atlast)终于;at length(=in d430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量etail,thoroughly)详细地ﻫ431. be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)432. be liable for对…应负责任的ﻫ433. lie in在于434. in life一生中435. for life终身436. inthe light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑437. throwlighton(= make clear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供到,根据ﻫ438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致线索,阐明ﻫ440. for long很久,很439. long for(=wantvery much)渴望,希望得到ﻫ长时间(否定句疑问句中)441. before long(=soon)不久,过了不久以后442. in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)ﻫ443.(be)at a loss不知所措ﻫ444.major in主修(某课程)。
1996-2010年专四400必考词 <词后数字为出现频率,即被考次数>acquire / acquisition 2adapt / adaptable / adaptation 4afford / affordable 2annoy / annoyed / annoyance 4approach / approachable 4assemble / assembly 2assign / assignment 4assure / assured / assuredly 3attend / attendance 3authorize / authority 4category / categorize / categorized 3compete / competition / competent / competitor / 4 comprehensive / comprehension 2conduct / conductive 2confront / confrontation 2consider / considering / considerate / considerable 12 consist / consistent / consistently 4cultivate / cultivation 3defense / defensive 2cycle / cyclist 2decide / decisive 2determine / determined 2discover / discovery 7distinct / distinction / distinctive 6distinguished / distinguishable 3divert / diversity 2engagement / engage 2erase / eradication 2exclusive / exclusion 2 exhaustive / exhaustion / exhausting / exhausted 4 extensively / extensive / extension / extend 5familiar / familiarize / familiarly 4favoring / favored / favorable 5historical / historian 2image / imaginatively / imaginary 6inclusive / inclusion 2inconsiderate / inconsiderable 2indicate / indicative 3infected / infection 6insufficiency / insufficiently 2intense / intensity / intensively 3limitless / limiting / limitation 3luxury / luxurious 2obliging / obligation 2observe / observer / observant 3perform / performer / performance 5permit / permission / permitting / permitted 6plentiful / plentifully 4possess / possession 6react / reaction 2Regretting / regretted / regrettable / regretful 4require / requirement / request 7reside / resident 2respectable / respectful / respective 6transform / transformation 4suspend / suspender / suspending / suspense / suspension 8 sensible / sensitive 2absolutely 3 abundant 2 accidentally 2 accommodation 1 accomplish 2 accordingly 3 account 3 accustomed 1 acknowledge 1 acquaintance 1 adequately 1 admirable 1 advantageous 2 agreeable 3 ailment 1album 1 allergic 1alternatively 1ample 1antibiotics 2anticipate 1appeal 1appointed 1appreciative 1archaeology 1archetype 1arrest 2artificial 1assistance 1association 3attain 1attempt 1authentically 1available 2awkward 1bankruptcy 1barely 1beaten 3bestow 1brilliance 1bugle 1burst 1calculation 1capitalize 1cater 1cease / ceaseless 2cereal 1certainly 4chemicals 1 circumstance 1 civilized 1 claim 2 classify 1 colleague 2 comparatively 1 compensation 1 complement 3 complete 1 composition 1 compound 1 compromise 1 compulsory 1 conference 9 confess 1 confidentially 1 confidently 1 confine 1 confirm 1 conform 1 consensus 1 consequently 6 conspicuous 2 constitute 1 construction 1 contend 1 contract 1 contradiction 1 contributions 4 controversial 1 convenient 6 conventional 2 convert 2 convey 1 corporation 2 coward 4 crucial 1 cultivation 2 declined 2 deficiency 1 delay 1 deliberate 1 demonstrate 1 depart 2 descent 1 deserted 2 deserved 1 dessert 1 destruction 1 diagnose 3disabled 1disadvantage 2disapproval 1discharge 1disclose 2discontinue 1discourage 1discrimination 1disgust 1dismay 1dismiss 2displace 1dispose 1division 2doom 1doubtlessly 1drain 2drastically 1droplet 1drought 4elementary 4eloquent 1emerge 1emphatic 1enhance 1ensue 1entail 1entitled 1essential 3eternal 1eventually 1excessive 1executiveexpel 2expenditure 1exploit 1exterior 1extract 1faithfully 1famine 1fertile 1fiction 1float 1fluctuate 1flute 1fortunately 1foster 1fragment 1fragrance 1frugal 1futile 1gathering 1genuinely 1glance 2glare 1gleam 1glimpse 1gloomy 1gravity 1grudge 1grumble 1habitually 1halt 2handle 3hostile 1hover 1immobile 1imperative 2impose 1incidentally 1incomparable 1incorrect 3indecent 1indifferent 1indulgence 1inexhaustible 1infinite 1insensitive 1install 1instrument 1interior 1intermediate 1interrupt 2invaluable 1invariably 1irritation 1junction 1lack 7leak 1linger 1literary 1magnificence 1manuscript 1marvelously 1massively 2mechanical 1modify 2motionless 1motorist 2multinational 1 multiple 1 notable 3 noticeable 2 obtain 4 ordinarily 2 ownership 2 participant 2peel 1 percentage 2 perish 1persist 1 personality 1 personnel 1 plunge 1porter 1 practically 1 precede 1 predominantly 1 preference 2 preliminarily 1 preserve 1 preside 1 prestige 1 priceless 1 primitive 2 principal 1 privilege 1 procedure 1 productive 2 proficient 1 profound 1 prohibit 1 prolong 1 prominent 2 promising 2 promotion 1 promptly 1 proportion 2 proposal 2 proprietor 1 prosperous 1 rapidly 2ratio 1recent 3 recession 1 recollect 1 recovering 1 reduce / reduction 5 reference 3 refrain 1refresh 1rehearse 1reject 1release 2relevant 3relieve 1remarkable 1renew 4renovate 2repel 2reproduce 2rescue 1resentment 1resign 2resist 1respiratory 1restless 1restore 3restrain 2reveal 2revenue 1reverse 1rudimentary 1satire 1satisfactory 1scramble 1scrap 1shiver 1simultaneous 2slack 1slice 2slide 1slip 1slope 1smack 1spectator 2spin 1splendor 1spontaneous 2spread 3square 1squeeze 1stadium 1stagger 1stagnant 1startling 1stress 4stretch 1strip 1subsequently 2substantially 4successively 1sufficiently 1superstition 1supportive 1surprisingly 1surrender 1surrounding 1switch 2symptom 2synthetic 1tackle 1tenant 3tendency 1testify 1track 1transmission 1transportation 1treasure 1tribute 1trickle 1tropical 1trumpet 2twist 1uncontrollable 1uncountable 1uncover 1uneasiness 2unexpectedly 3uninformative 1unjustify 1untreated 1upbring 2utility / utilize 2vacate / vacant 3ventilation 1verify 1versatile 1vibrant 1vulgar 1wakefulness 1whistle 1wholesome 1worthless 1获得/采集2适应性/适应适应4买得起/负担得起的2气/生气/烦恼4方法/平易近人的4装配/装配2任命/作业4保证/保证/的确3/出席参加3/机关授权4类别分类,分类3 . /竞争对手竞争/主管/ / / 4综合/理解2行为和导电2面对2 /对峙考虑周到考虑/ / /可观的12人由一致/持续4 /培养/培养3防御/防御2周期/骑自行车2决定/决定性的2/确定确定2发现/发现7明显区别/独特/ 6/辨别区分三转移或多样性2订婚/交战2删除/根除2独家/排除2详尽/疲倦/疲惫/疲惫4/ /扩展广泛广泛/扩展5熟悉熟悉/习惯/ 4偏袒/偏爱/优惠5历史/历史学家2图像/真实的虚构的6包容/包含2不/微不足道的2表明/象征三感染/感染6不足/不足2强烈的/强度/强烈3无限的/限制/限制3奢侈豪华的2 /强制/义务2细心观察/观察者/ 3执行或者演员/绩效5许可证/ / /允许许可允许6丰富丰满4 /拥有/拥有6反应的反应/ 2后悔遗憾/遗憾/后悔/ 4要求/要求/要求7居民居住/ 2受人尊敬的/尊重/各自的6 变换/改造4暂停/ /暂停/悬疑吊裤带就是为了防止/悬挂8明智的/敏感的2绝对3丰富的2偶2住宿1完成2因此3帐户3习惯1承认1熟人1充分1极佳的1有利的2宜人的3小病1专辑1过敏1另外一充足的1抗生素2预期1上诉1任命一感激1考古1原型1逮捕两人工1援助1协会三达到1尝试1真实1可用2尴尬1破产1几乎1殴打3赠予1辉煌11号破裂1计算1利用1以1停止/不断2谷物1当然4化学品1情况1文明1索赔2分类1同事2比较1补偿1补充3完成1组成一化合物1妥协1义务1会议9承认1机密1自信的1限制1确认1符合1共识1因此6引人注目的2构成一建设一认为1合同1矛盾1贡献4有争议的一方便6常规2转换2传达一公司2懦夫4至关重要的一培养2下降2不足1延迟1故意1证明1分离2下降1废弃的2应得的一甜点1破坏1诊断3残疾1劣势2不满1排放1披露2停止1劝阻1歧视1厌恶1沮丧的是1 解雇2取代1处理1第2区厄运1无疑1吸取2大幅度1 滴1干旱4小学4雄辩的1 出现1强调1提高1上演一需要1享有1本质三永恒的1 最后一过度1执行驱逐2支出1利用1外部1提取1忠实1饥荒1肥沃的1 小说1浮1波动1长笛1幸运的是1 培养1 碎片1香1节俭的1徒劳的1收集1真正1反光2眩光1第一线瞥见一阴暗的1重力1怨恨1发牢骚1习惯性1停止2处理3敌对的1悬1动1势在必行2征收1顺便说一无与伦比的1不正确的3猥亵一冷漠1放纵1毛细管长度s无限1麻木1安装一个仪器1室内1中间体1中断2宝贵的1总是1过敏1交界处1缺乏7漏1玲儿1文学1辉煌1手稿1极为1大量2机械1修改2静止1司机2跨国1多个1显著的三显而易见的2获得4通常2所有权2参与者2皮1百分比2灭亡1持续1人格1人员1扎1波特1几乎1先于1主要为1偏好2初步1保存1主持一信誉第一无价的1原始2主要1特权1步骤1生产2精通一深刻的1禁止1延长1突出2前途的2推广1及时1比例2建议2业主1繁荣的一迅速2比1近三衰退1回忆1恢复1降低还原5 参考文不要一刷新一排练一拒绝1释放2有关3缓解1显著1更新4更新2击退2复制2救援1不满1辞职2抵抗1呼吸1不安1恢复3抑制2揭示2收入1逆向1基本1讽刺1满意的1 争夺1报废1发抖1同时2松弛1片2滑1滑移1边坡1啪一观众2旋1光彩1自发2传播三广场1挤压1球场1东倒西歪1 停滞的1 惊人的1 应力4 伸展1随后2大幅度4先后1充分1迷信1支持1令人惊讶的是1投降1周围1开关2症状2合成1处理1承租人3趋势1证明1轨道1传输1交通1宝1贡1触发1热带1喇叭2扭1无法控制的一无数1露1不安2竟然3 uninformative 1 unjustify 1治疗1抚养非婚生子女的生父2 效用/利用2腾出/空三通风1验证1多才多艺的1充满活力的1庸俗1清醒的时间1哨子1卫生1价值1带1。
说明:“正”为“正确项”,“干”为“干扰项”。
一、高频词commit 9犯(罪)(04年);be~ed to(05年3题干)commitment n.(03年);committee n.委员会(01年)Increase 9增加(06年8题正,04年,02年,90年10题正)increasingly a.(06年、04年、97年、90年)particu particul l ar9特别的(08年2题干,07年7题干),特定的(08年、05年10题正、93年、91年)in~(见“逻辑连接词”)particularly ad.(①03年13题干,②87年)usual9通常的(05年,90年9题干)as~(09年14题干)usually ad.(05年、96年、93年);unusual a.(08年,05年10题干)为某状态:~+n.+a.(01年13题干)(09年5题正),in~(04年12题正),~up(99年8题干),~sb to sth(91年1题干)except6prep.除了(07年)~that(06年7题干,96年6题干)exception n.:with the exception(95年5题干);exceptional a.(96年9题干、92年11题干)experien ce6n.经验(03年、88年),经历(87年);v.经历(04年13题正、91年、91年二、5次及以下词频sth(87年),提交(01年8题干)present-day(90年4题正)proper(94年;93年8题干)improper a.(03年7题干,01年4题干);properly ad.(07年)purpose目的,功用(95年、93年、91年14题干:the~of)for the~of(见“逻辑连接词”),for…~(92年)raise v.提高(06年正4题、98年、90年10题干);饲养(00年5题干)v.引起,导致(01年)rate n.率,比率(04年、00年9题正、99年)relate be~d to(07年4题unrelated a.(08年),题)17题、02年、93年)direct a.直接的(04年);v.be~ed to(08年干19题)~or n.(06年);in-~ly ad.(04年)emphaempha--place~on(99年);lay~on(95年干)~-ize v.(03年)essenessen--96年:~to,92年9题干,89年4题干essence n.:in~(04年干12题)estabestab--v.建立、确立(04年、99年,91年干3题),订立(条约)(88年)expect(07年干16题、93年)un-~tedly ad.(94年干6题);~ation n. (89年干2题)expose暴露,揭露(91年干接触,体验be~d~ure n.(04年干19circumsta99年3题干,93年10题干,88年5题干concern n.关注(01年、93年正9题)~ing prep.(04年)confidenc(03年正5题、88年)self-confident a.(00年干7题)contrast by~,in~(见“逻辑连接词”)decide09年,87年decision n.93年正14题differ06年干6题~ence n.(99年)display06年干9题,03年正9题n.显示器(02年)follow v.跟随:02年、02年04年原~sb into,~to(04年正10题),~on正/out/off干(02年6题)leisure n.休闲(03年干3题、02年、90年)neglect v.(05年干18题);n.(04年)negligible a.(04年干17题)observe(09年干1题,08年干13题)遵守(99年正6题)01年正8题;00年干8题,94年干3题perform09年正13题,96年正7题~ance(91年干4题)得分(08年),~of~to(04年干10题)14题~a glance09年~light on95年正8题channel n.水渠,水道00年正6题,88年干2题characterize v.~ed by(02年干10题、95年)comprehens09年干19题,06年正17题concept04年干16题,02年干8题confine~sb/sth to:05年干3题、97年干9题consider09年正1题,04年干6题excess a.96年正9题~ive a.03年干10题exchange v.03年干9题;n.87年exclude~ing(05年2题干)exclusion n.(07年14题干)exhibition01年干11题exhibit v.91年干12题existence06年干15题见come come into~expand06年干8题,91年hardly06年干5题,91年干9题v.96年干7题~up99年干8题n.98年干4题a~of03年hostile09年干19题,07年干20题:~to9题message05年正11题,94年正8题mission08年干12题,92年正13题mysterious95年正3题mystery95年obscure94年干9题,93年干2题original07年干17题,88年percentage06年,00年干9题perceive05年,91年干6题power v.92年正3题~ful02年preliminary01年干3题~ily ad.94年干6题prepare be~d to do(08年正1un~ed a.07年solution 93年干14题unsolved 92年干7题speculate 96年干9题~ion n.89年正2题storm 88年01年正10题a ~ofstrengthen 03年干2题,88年干6题structure n.(04年、04年正16题)subsequent 92年干14题~ly ad.08年4题干suppose 09年干1题~ing conj.(见“逻辑连接词)n.术语(02年)in ~s of (02年正)thoroughly 98年干6题,87年干1dynamics(n.人际互动)admire(6题正),surpass,fair,multiple(10题正),personnel,corporation,security(12题正),consent,barely(13题正),proficiency2002dominant measure(n.方法,措施),dimension,desirable,negative,plausible,institutional(13题正),universal,faculty,context(17题正),scope,territory,controversial(19题正),distracting,irrational2001ban v.,involve,propose tighten(2题正),intensify,fasten,draft(3题正),sketch,illogical,improbable,penalty,peculiarity,release,rage,binding(14题正a.有法律约束力的),remark,ensure(20题正)assure,confide,guarantee2000——purchase,supplement,feed(5题正v.给土地施肥),vessel,path,satisfy,save,ratio,genuinely1999aspect,stress,appeal alive(2题正),vivid,mobile,diverse,climate(3题正n.倾向,环境气氛),constitute,aggravate,justify,declaration,逻辑词(连词,副词/短语,介词/短语)高频(5次以上)unless(09干15t,07干12t,04干2t,02干11t,99干4t,87正7t)however(09干18t,08正14t,07正9t,02正9t,98正7t,94干6t,87干8t)even(08正5t,06正11t,99干7t)although(06正7t,05干1t,03干4t,02正11t)as(06正18t~sb puts it,97正2t时间,93年正4题as…~possible)generally(07正6t,06干5t,98干6t),in general(04正11t)while(07正12t,06正14t,05干1t,97正8t,90干8t,89干8t)since(0712t干、0618t干、059t干、0420t干、021t、11t干、016t干、972t干、898t干)but(06干11t,05正1t,978t干,92正5t)also(05正16t)because(04正2t,03正4t,97干2t)or(04正5t)before(01正6t)as well(as)(00年干1题,92年正4题)still(99正7t,others…~others)其他(5~2次词频):whereas5(06干14t,05正9t,03干4t,97干8t,92干12t)such as5(05正20t,01正1t,08原文2,95原文1)for example5(03正8t,04、95、93、91原),then(03、925t干、87、86原)moreover5(94正6t,08干14t,07干9t,98干7t,96干10t)instead of3(09原,00正1t),instead1(05干5t)hence4(08干5t,06干11t,02干9t,94原)thus4(06干18t,96原,93干4t,92正12t)if only4(05干6t,03干5t,97干4t,95干10t)even if3(05正6t,03干15t),even though1(97正4t)nevertheless4(05干16t,96正10t,93原,92干12t)otherwise3(0918t干、0516t干、877t干)meanwhile3(08干14t,98干7t,96干10t)now that3(06干7t,03干15t,97干4t)indeed3(06正1t)provided(that)3(06年7题干、04年20题干,97年4题干)though3(05正5t)only if3(05干6t,00正2t,95干10t)so that3(03正15t,96干6t,90)unlike2(09正2t,91正13t)lest2(09干15t,02干11t)above all2(09正18t,91正5t)after all2(09干18t,91正5t)for instance2(09正14t,01干1t)previously2(08原文,正4t)anyway2(08,055t干)in fact2(08年干8题,05年)at all2(05干12t,95原文neither…~)as if2(05干6t,95正10t)by contrast(04年干11题,98年正5题)consequently(04正14t),consequence(08正17t seen as a~of)in effect2(03年8题干,02年8题干)on the other hand2(0318t干,88年)on the contrary(03正18t),contrarily(04干14t)in the light of2(02年4题干、95年5题干)other than2(01干12t,00干1t)once2(89正8t一旦)出现一次:in contrast(09年干14题)Better still比较(0920t干)so far(09正20t)presently、subsequently、lately时间(08年4题干)likewise比较(相似)、furthermore递进(061t干),besides递进(052t干)at first(05正12t)similar to比较(0520t干)but rather并列,or else转折或结果(045t干)by contrast对比(0411t干)in case(04年12题干)similarly比较(相似)、simultaneously时间(0414t干)supposing假设(0420t干)as a result结果(03年8题干)on the whole总结(0318t干)in particular强调(01年1题干)rather than(01正12t)better than比较、sooner than时间(0112t干)much as结果、long before时间、ever since时间(002t干)in that(966t正),such that(966t干)for the purpose of(95年5题正),by virtue of因果(955t干)in addition(93年15题正)in the case of(91年8题正),in the event of(91年干8题)nowadays(90年4题干)notably(89年9题干)best of all(88正9t)all in all总结(889t干)whether(87干7t)sure enough(87正8t)at once(86年)。