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英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC---------drill collar 钻铤DP---------drill pipe 钻杆TD---------true depth 垂直井深TD---------total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-------united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs---------hours 小时Drlg-------drilling 钻进，钻井Circ--------circulating 循环Hi. Vis.----high viscosity 高粘度CSG-------casing 套管POOH-----pull out of hole 起钻R/U--------rig up 安装SXS-------sacks 袋子WOC------wait on cement 候凝MW--------mud weight 泥浆比重N/U--------nipple up 安装P/U---------pick up 上提，提起TIH--------trip in hole 下钻Cmt--------cement 水泥DCS-------drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF---------induction-spherically focused log 感应-球形聚焦测井LSS--------long-space sonic (log) 长源距声波测井GR---------gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST------lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D--------rig down 拆卸设备N/D--------nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs------blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U-------make-up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA-------bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV---------plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP---------yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols--------solids 固相含量PH---------acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.------conditioned 处理，调整LOT--------leak-off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW------equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP-------rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH--------feet per hour 英尺/小时WL---------water loss 滤失量，失水B/U---------bring-up 暂停，是停止，中断KCL--------potassium 氯化钾Stds---------stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB-----------junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D---------lay down 卸下，甩下，放下RIH---------run in hole 下钻GB----------globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-----------joints 单根Bttm--------bottom 底，井底，底部Wt----------weight 重量，比重WOB-------weight on bit 钻压DLL--------dual later log 双侧向测井NGT--------natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT--------litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--------high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL------micro-spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--------compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT---------repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST--------well seismic tool 井场地震仪Fin.---------finish 结束，弄完，干完PB----------plugged (plugging) back 打水泥塞，回填CBL--------cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL--------variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL--------casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr----------packer 封隔器DST---------drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP-----------test pressure 测试压力FSIP--------final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT--------final shut-in time 最终关井时间F.L.---------fetch/ load 取出/装入Sudd.-------suddenly 突然Perf.--------perforation 射孔，打眼，炮眼Reptd-------reported 汇报，上报。
钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill collar 短无磁钻铤drill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole xx眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU internal＆externalupset 内外xx23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands xx33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量xx40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.HPhorsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute xx石油协会62.IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in back pressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASPmaximum allowableannular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure井底压力107.HPhydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108.FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109.SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure节流压力111.CF capacity factor容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113.DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114.CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115.ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate造斜率118. SS string stabilizer钻具扶正器119.EMKL emergency kill line应急压井管线120. RMR reamer扩眼器121.NBRR near-bit roller reamer近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator测卡仪125. PIC person in charge负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting作业前安全会127. STK stroke泵冲128.ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129.PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130.IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand大鼠洞/井底口袋132. LOT leak off test地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test地破试验134.FIT formation integrity test地层完整性试验135.BTC buttress threadconnection 梯形扣136.LTC long thread connection长圆扣137. STC small thread connection短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor原始钻台面高度140.FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot段重142.TOC top of cement 水泥返高143.WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144.OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out挂牌上锁146.TFA total flow area 总流到面积147.MCC motor control centerxx控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied airbreathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBAself-containedbreathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating钻杆外涂层151.W&Wwait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDSmaterial safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer焊接式翼片扶正器155.ESPelectric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CPcasing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCAtubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空Acasing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPMliter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well designpressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBSnear bit stabilizer 近钻头xx器163.P&Aplug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCRsilicon controlrectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSAjob safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off下放167.SWLsafe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDStop drive system 顶驱169.VMvolumetric method 体积压井法170.DDdirectional driller 定向司钻171.UPRupper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPRlower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/Anot applicable 不适用的tank 罐175.DEGdegree 度176.bblbarrel 桶177.sec second秒178.Minminute 分钟179.Hrhour 小时180.FCfloat collar 浮箍181.FSfloat shoe 浮鞋182.DVT分级箍183.CMTcement 水泥，固井184.ftfoot 英尺184.inch 英寸186.lblibra=pound 磅187.Lliter 升188.klbkilo-pound 千磅189.WTweight 重量190.@at 在……位置191.FOSVfull opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HVhigh viscosity 高粘193.LVlow viscosity 低粘194.BPHbarrel per hour 桶每小时195.PGpressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLGcoupling 接箍197.BUballed up 泥包198.ASAPas soon as possible尽早199.HSEhealth ,safetyandenvironment 健康，安全和环保201.PApublic announcement202.SWPsafety work permit 安全工作xx203.LWPlife work permit 204.CWPcold work permit 冷作业许可205.SDshut down 关闭206.CSEconfined space entry207.HWPhot work permit 热作业许可208.EWPelectrical work permit 用电许可。
钻井英语缩写表钻井英语缩写表AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟S PM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商 CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司 ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器ACS Anti-Collision System防碰系统API American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure Loss环空压力损失AR Automated RoughneckBHA Bottom Hole AssemblyBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature井下循环温度BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure井下压力BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature井下静态温度BOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core Barrels岩心桶CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure导管，套管压力CSO Complete Shut Off全封闭CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry SubCSG CasingDC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿度严重度DM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDSA Double Studded Adapter双头螺栓连接的管接头DST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt倾斜UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating Density当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight当量泥浆比重EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery提高采收率ERD Extended Reach Drilling延伸钻井EZSV Easydrill Plug简易钻井塞子。
常用钻井英语缩写Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998钻井英语缩写1.DPdrillpipe钻杆2.HWDPheavyweight(wall)drillpipe加重钻杆3.DCdrillcollar钻铤4.BHAbottomholeassembly井下钻具组合5.STBstabilizer钻杆扶正器6.PNMDCponynon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤7.SMDCshortnon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤8.PDMpositivedisplacementmotor螺杆9.BOPblowoutpreventer封井器10.BOPEblowoutpreventerequipment封井器设备11.IBOPinsideblowoutpreventer内防喷工具12.CSGcasing套管13.TBGtubing油管14.JNT/JTjoint单根15.XOcross-over配合接头16.IFinternalflush内平17.FHfullhole贯眼18.REGregular正规19.IUinternalupset内加厚20.EUexternalupset外加厚21.EUEexternalupset外加厚22.IEUinterna l＆externalupset内外加厚23.OHopenhole裸眼24.WOBweightonbit钻压25.RPMrevolutionsperminute转速/分钟26.SPMstrokesperminute冲程/每分钟27.ECDequivalentcirculatingdensity当量泥浆密度28.MTmetricton公制吨29.DSTdrillstemtest钻具测试30.KSkeyseat键槽31.KSWkeyseatwiper键槽清洁器32.STDSstands立柱33.VISviscosity粘度34.PVplasticviscosity塑性粘度35.YPyieldpoint屈服值36.FLfiltrateloss滤失37.WLwaterloss失水Dtrueverticaldepth垂深39.MDmeasureddepth测量井深40.TDtotaldepth总井深41.PBTDplugbacktotaldepth人工井底42.PCSpiece件，个43.KOPkickoffpoint造斜点44.DIRdirection定向45.AZMazimuth方位46.DEVdeviation井斜47.ROPrateofpenetration机械转速48.IDinside-diameter内径49.ODoutsidediameter外径50.FTGfootage进尺51.PPGpoundspergallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSIpoundspersquareinch磅每平方英尺53.SGLsingle单根54.LPlowpressure低压55.HPhighpressure高压56.H P horsepower马力57.HHPhydraulichorsepower水马力58.HTHPhightemperaturehighpressure高温高压59.ADassistantdriller副司钻60.LCMlostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂61.APIAmericanpetroleuminstitute美国石油协会62.IADCinternationalassociationofdrillingcontractors国际钻井承包商协会PCChinanationalpetroleum中国石油天然气总公司64.P/Npartnumber零件型号65.S/Nserialnumber系列号66.N/Wnetweight净重67.G/Wgrossweight毛重68.P/Upickup吊起69.M/Umakeup接上70.L/Dlaydown甩开71.N/Unippleup接上72.N/Dnippledown卸开73.R/Urigup安装74.R/Drigdown拆卸75.WOCwaitoncement候凝76.WOWwaitonwater等水77.WOWwaitonweather等天气78.WOOwaitonorder等指令79.RIHruninhole下钻80.POOHpulloutofhole起钻81.DRdrilling钻进82.DDRdailydrillingreport钻井日报表83.RMreaming扩眼（划眼）84.BRbackream倒划眼85.TOFtopoffish鱼顶86.SXsacks袋87.MWmudweight泥浆密度88.CBUcirculatebottomup循环一周89.TOHtripoutofhole起钻90.MWDmeasurementwhiledrilling随钻测量91.LWDloggingwhiledrilling随钻测井92.POBpersonnelonboard井场人员93.SGspecificgravity比重94.NDTnon-destructivetest无损探伤95.S/Ishutin关井96.PTWpermittowork工作许可97.BPVbackpressurevalve回压凡尔98.DIBPVdropinbackpressurevalve投入式单流阀99.NPneutralpoint中和点100.UPSuninterruptedpowersup ply不间断供电101.RBPretrievablebridgeplug 可取回桥塞102.SICPshutincasingpressure 关井套压103.SIDPPshutindrillpipepressur e关井立压最大允许环空压力105．BHTbottomholetemperature 井底温度井底压力液柱压力摩擦压力地面压力节流压力容积系数112．DSAdrillingspooladaptor四通转换法兰双头载丝法兰恒定井底压力初始循环压力终了循环压力造斜率钻具扶正器应急压井管线扩眼器近钻头牙轮扩眼器钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculationjunkbasket反循环打捞蓝测卡仪负责人作业前安全会泵冲电子防碰天车泥浆体积计量器国际井控论坛righthand大鼠洞/井底口袋地破试验地破试验地层完整性试验梯形扣长圆扣短圆扣循环清洗井底原始钻台面高度急救处理段重水泥返高水基泥浆油基泥浆挂牌上锁总流到面积马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsuppliedairbreathingapparatus空气呼吸器自给式呼吸器钻杆外涂层&Wwaitandweight等待加重法材料安全数据表焊接式翼片扶正器磁粉探伤电潜泵conductorpipe套压/导管油管与套管环空套管与套管环空升/分钟上扣扭矩最大井眼设计压力近钻头扶正器&Aplugandabandon填井、弃井slowcirculatingrate可控硅房/低泵冲作业安全分析下放安全工作载荷顶驱体积压井法定向司钻上半封闸板下半封闸板Anotapplicable不适用的罐度桶秒分钟小时浮箍浮鞋分级箍水泥，固井英尺英寸=pound磅升千磅重量190.@at在……位置全开式安全阀高粘低粘桶每小时压力梯度接箍泥包尽早,safetyandenvironment健康，安全和环保安全工作许可冷作业许可关闭热作业许可用电许可。
石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 1.钻探，钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit 喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台:oil production platform油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井，油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation 第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic，feature定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line，broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure 第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight 钻速:ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层，产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure 平衡压力:equilibrium pressure 钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size，well size参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数:geometric parameters 参数分析:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 队，组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician 泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer 引擎，发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆: 工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck，floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工，机工:motorman 钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians，mechanic 电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man，staff man 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter，translator 洗衣工:laundry man 第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic，feature第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use 液体:liquid 固体:solid气体:gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line，broken line 实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速:ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed。
DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工） w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。
常⽤钻井⼯具英⽂缩写钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar短⽆磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar短⽆磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10. BOPE blow out preventer equipment封井器设备11. IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷⼯具12. CSG casing 套管13. TBG tubing 油管14. JNT/JT joint 单根15. XO cross-over 配合接头16. IF internal flush 内平17. FH full hole 贯眼18. REG regular 正规19. IU internal upset 内加厚20. EU external upset 外加厚21. EUE external upset 外加厚22. IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚23. OH open hole 裸眼24. WOB weight on bit 钻压25. RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26. SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27. ECD equivalent circulating density当量泥浆密度28. MT metric ton 公制吨29. DST drill stem test 钻具测试30. KS key seat 键槽31. KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32. STDS stands ⽴柱33. VIS viscosity 粘度34. PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35. YP yield point 屈服值36. FL filtrate loss 滤失37. WL water loss 失⽔38. TVD true vertical depth 垂深39. MD measured depth 测量井深40. TD total depth 总井深41. PBTD plug back total depth ⼈⼯井底42. PCS piece 件，个43. KOP kick off point 造斜点44. DIR direction 定向45. AZM azimuth ⽅位46. DEV deviation 井斜47. ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48. ID inside-diameter 内径49. OD outside diameter 外径50. FTG footage 进尺51. PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52. PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平⽅英尺53. SGL single 单根54. LP low pressure 低压55. HP high pressure ⾼压56. H P horsepower 马⼒57. HHP hydraulic horsepower ⽔马⼒58. HTHP high temperature high pressure ⾼温⾼压59. AD assistant driller 副司钻60. LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂61. API American petroleum institute美国⽯油协会62. IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会63. CNPC China national petroleum 中国⽯油天然⽓总公司64. P/N part number 零件型号65. S/N serial number 系列号66. N/W net weight 净重67. G/W gross weight ⽑重68. P/U pick up 吊起69. M/U make up 接上70. L/D lay down 甩开71. N/U nipple up 接上72. N/D nipple down 卸开73. R/U rig up 安装74. R/D rig down 拆卸75. WOC wait on cement 候凝76. WOW wait on water 等⽔77. WOW wait on weather 等天⽓78. WOO wait on order 等指令79. RIH run in hole 下钻80. POOH pull out of hole 起钻81. DR drilling 钻进82. DDR daily drilling report 钻井⽇报表83. RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84. BR back ream 倒划眼85. TOF top of fish 鱼顶86. SX sacks 袋87. MW mud weight 泥浆密度88. CBU circulate bottom up 循环⼀周89. TOH trip out of hole 起钻90. MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量91. LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井92. POB personnel on board 井场⼈员93. SG specific gravity ⽐重94. NDT non-destructive test ⽆损探伤95. S/I shut in 关井96. PTW permit to work ⼯作许可97. BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98. DIBPV drop in back pressure valve投⼊式单流阀99. NP neutral point 中和点100.U PS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.R BP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.S ICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.S IDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井⽴压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最⼤允许环空压⼒105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压⼒107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压⼒108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压⼒109. SP surface pressure 地⾯压⼒110. CP choke pressure 节流压⼒111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压⼒115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压⼒116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压⼒117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头⽛轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具⽛轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责⼈126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电⼦防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand ⼤⿏洞 / 井底⼝袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台⾯⾼度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement ⽔泥返⾼143. WBM water base mud ⽔基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到⾯积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中⼼148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空⽓呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus ⾃给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼⽚扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空/doc/20c6f23de43a580216fc700abb68a98270feacc9.html A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最⼤井眼设计压⼒162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全⼯作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适⽤的/doc/20c6f23de43a580216fc700abb68a98270feacc9.html tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour ⼩时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement ⽔泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英⼨186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity ⾼粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每⼩时195.PG pressure gradient 压⼒梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement202.SWP safety work permit 安全⼯作许可203.LWP life work permit204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit ⽤电许可。
常⽤的钻井英语缩写1、常⽤的钻井英语缩写1.DP Drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器5.SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短⽆磁钻铤6.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆7.NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar ⽆磁钻铤（钻具）8.BOP blowout preventer 封井器9.CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 10.XO cross-over 配合接头11.IF internal flush 内平12.FH full hole 贯眼13.REG regular 正规14.IU internal upset 内加厚15.EU external upset 外加厚 16.IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚17.OH open hole 裸眼 18.WOB weight on bit 钻压 19.RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟20.SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟 21.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度22.MT metric ton 公制吨 23.BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合24.DST drill stem test 钻具测试25.KS key seat 键槽26.STDS stands ⽴柱27.VIS viscosity 粘度28.WL water loss 失⽔ 29.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度30.YP yield point 屈服值31.FL filtrate loss 滤失 D true vertical depth 垂深33.MD measured depth 测量井深34.TD total depth 总井深35.KOP kick off point 造斜点36.DIR direction 定向37.AZM azimuth ⽅位38.DEV deviation 井斜 39.ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速40.OD outside-diameter 外径41.FTG footage 进尺42.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅43.PSI pounds per square inch 每平⽅英⼨磅44.SGL single 单根 45.HTHP high temperature high pressure ⾼温⾼压46.AD assistant driller 副司钻 47.LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂 48.API American petroleum institute 美国⽯油协会 49.IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商PC China national petroleum company 中国⽯油天然⽓总公司 51.P/N part number 零件型号52.S/N serial number 系列号53.N/W net weight 净重54.G/W gross weight ⽑重55.P/U pick up 吊起56.M/U make up 接上57.L/D lay down 甩开58.N/U nipple up 接上59.N/D nipple down 卸开60.R/U rig up 安装 61.WOC wait on cement 侯凝62.RIH run in hole 下钻 63.WOO wait on order 等指令64.POOH pull out of hole 起钻65.DR drilling 钻进 66.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）67.WOW wait on water 等⽔68.TOF top of fish 鱼顶69.MW mud weight 泥浆密度 70.CBU circulate bottoms up 循环⼀周71.TOH trip out of hole 起钻 72.MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量73.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器 74.SCR silicon controled rectifier 可控硅房75.PS power swivel=(top driver) 顶部驱动（顶驱）76.YP yield point 屈服点77.ID inside-diameter 内径 78.SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短有磁钻铤79.BOP blowout preventer 防喷器80.STB stabilizer稳定器81.XO cross-over 转换接头 82.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度2、钻井屏幕英⽂1. Bit Depth 钻头位置2. TVD Depth 垂深3. Tot Depth 井深4. LAG Depth 迟到深度5. WOH 悬重吨6. HK Hght ⼤钩⾼度7. WOB 钻压吨8. HK spd ⼤钩速度9. RPM 转盘转速rpm 10.ROP ins 瞬时钻时 11.TORQUE 扭矩千⽜*⽶ 12.ROP m/h 机械转速⽶／⼩时13.SPP 泵压兆帕 14.ROP 钻时分钟／⽶15.FLWPMPS 泵排量升／分钟 16.Bitrun 钻头累计进尺⽶ 17.PUMP 1 ⼀号泥浆泵 spm18.PUMP 2 ⼆号泥浆泵 spm19.Bittim 钻头累计纯钻时间⼩时Gtim 迟到时间分钟 21.Pit 1 ⼀号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶22.Pit 2 ⼆号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶ 23.Pit3 三号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶24.Trip TK 计量罐⽴⽅⽶25.SUM 1 泥浆总量⽴⽅⽶26.Vol /- 泥浆变化量⽴⽅⽶27.MW OUT 泥浆出⼝⽐重千克／升28.C1 main 甲烷 ppm29.C2 main ⼄烷 ppm30.C3 main 丙烷 ppm31.iC4 main 正丁烷 ppm32.nC4 main ⼄丁烷 ppm33.T GAS main ⽓体全量 ppm34.H2S Dril 硫化氢钻台 ppm35.H2S line 硫化氢⽓测房 ppm3、起下钻状态屏幕1. Bit Depth 钻头位置2. TVD Depth 垂深3. Tot Depth 井深4. LAG Depth 迟到深度5. WOH 悬重(瞬时) 吨6. WOH 悬重（最⼤）吨7. WOH 悬重（最⼩）吨 8. HK Hght ⼤钩⾼度⽶9. HK spd ⼤钩速度⽶／秒 10.ROP ins 瞬时钻时⽶／⼩时11.ROP m/h 机械转速⽶／⼩时12.ROP 钻时分钟／⽶13.CMPWGHT 钢体重量吨 14.OVERPULL 阻卡值吨 15.FLWPMPS 扭矩最⼤值千⽜*⽶ 16.Bitrun 钻头累计进尺⽶ 17.STDIQHT ⽴柱长度⽶ 18.Bittim 钻头累计纯钻时间⼩时19.STDCNTR ⽴柱号⽶Gtim 迟到时间分钟21.Pit 1 ⼀号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶ 22.Pit 2 ⼆号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶ 23.Pit3 三号泥浆池⽴⽅⽶24.Trip TK 计量罐⽴⽅⽶25.SUM 1 泥浆总量⽴⽅⽶26.Vol /- 泥浆变化量⽴⽅⽶27.MW OUT 泥浆出⼝⽐重千克／升28.C1 main 甲烷 ppm29.C2 main ⼄烷 ppm30.C3 main 丙烷 ppm31.iC4 main 正丁烷 ppm32.nC4 main ⼄丁烷 ppm33.T GAS main ⽓体全量 ppm34.H2S Dril 硫化氢钻台 ppm35.H2S line 硫化氢⽓测房 ppm。
P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks 水泥袋数MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度DS = drilling supervisor 钻井监督OIM = offshore instrument manager 采油平台经理（采油平台的最高首长）JWE = junior well engineer 实习工程师（油公司内给刚进入公司的工程师设的一个称号, 全球都在用）IP = injured person 受伤人员NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes 泵冲OBM Oil Based Mud 油基钻井液OD Outside Diameter 外径OE Open Ended 开端排代量OH Openhole 裸眼P&A Plug and Abandon 弃井PBR Polished Bore Receptacle 抛光孔座PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact PDC钻头PDM Positive Displacement Motor 螺杆钻具PM Preventive Maintenance 预防性维护POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange 法兰变径转换器POOH Pull Out Of Hole 起钻PPE Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度PVT Pit V olume Totalizer 计量罐体积R/D Rig Down 拆卸R/U Rig Up 组装RCD Residual Current Device 剩余电流装置RFT Repeated Formation Tester重复地层测试RIH Run In Hole 下钻RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings 转盘面补心ROP Rate Of Penetration 钻速RPM Rotation Per Minute 机械转速RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure 低泵冲压力S.G. Specific Gravity 密度比等级（相对于水）SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 自给式空气呼吸装置SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 慢循环泵压SD Specific Density比重SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 井口关井压力SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure 关井套压SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力SJ Single Joint 单根SJA Safe Job Analysis 作业安全风险分析SO Slack-Off 下钻钻具重量SPM Stroke Per Minute 冲数SPP Stand Pipe Pressure 立管压力SRG Surface Recording Gyro 地面记录陀罗SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve 水下安全阀SWL Safe Working Load 安全载荷TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation 油管传输射孔TD Total Depth 完钻深度TDS Top Drive System 顶驱TIP Tie in Point 中靶TOC Top of Cement 上层水泥TVD Total Vertical Depth 真实垂深UPR Upper Pipe Ram 上闸板防喷器UTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM V olumetric Method 体积法VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 虚拟关井钻杆压力W&W Wait And Weight MethodWBM Water Based Mud 水基钻井液WL Wireline 电缆测井WLL Working Load Limit 最大载荷WOB Weight On Bit 钻压WOC Wait On Cementing 侯凝WOM Weight On MillWP Working Pressure 工作压力X/O Cross Over Sub 变扣YP Yield Point 屈服值HUD = Hold up depth 卡钻井深FCP Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力FIT Formation Integrity Test 地层完整性试验FPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rate 流速GWDC Great Wall Drilling Contractor 长城钻探HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote Operated 液压远程操作HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener 扩眼器HP High Pressure 高压HPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And Environment 健康安全环保HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor 国际钻井承包商协会IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves 内部防喷器阀ICP Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力ID Inside Diameter 内径IPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control Forum 国际井控论坛IWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off Point 造斜点L/D Lay Down 拆甩LTA Lost Time Accident 损失时间LCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material 堵漏剂LOT Leak-Off Test 地漏试验LPM Liters Per Minute 流量LPR Lower Pipe Ram 下闸板防喷器MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured Depth 测量深度MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight 最大当量泥浆比重MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section 下一井段最大预测压力MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 材料安全数据表MUT Make-Up Torque 上扣扭矩MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure 最大设计井底压力ACS Anti-Collision System 防碰系统API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会APL Annulus Pressure Loss 环空压降AR Automated Roughneck 自动铁钻工BHA Bottom Hole Assembly 底部钻具组合BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature 井底循环压力BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature井底静止压力BOP Blow Out Preventer 防喷器CBBL Core Barrels 取心筒CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure 循环钻杆压力CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure 套压CSO Complete Shut Off 关井CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub 电缆侧门入口接头CSG Casing 套管DC Drill Collar 钻铤DD Directional Drilling 定向钻井DLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿严重度DM Driller's Method 司钻法压井DP Drill Pipe 钻杆DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure 钻杆压力DSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem Test 钻杆测试DTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆重量EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery 提高采收率ERD Extended Reach Drilling 大位移井EZSV Easydrill Plug。
钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器SCR silicon controled rectifier 可控硅房PS power swivel=(top driver) 顶部驱动（顶驱）YP yield point 屈服点ID inside-diameter 内径SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短有磁钻铤BOP blowout preventer 防喷器STB stabilizer稳定器XO cross-over 转换接头ECD equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度C Capacitor 电容器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CM Control Module 控制组件CP Cement Pump 水泥泵COM Common 公共的CPC Cement Pump Conso1e 水泥泵控制台CPT Control Power Trarisforme 控制电源变压器CT Current transformer 电流互感器C/O Chain Oiler 链条注油器℃Degrees Centigrade 摄氏温度D Diode 二极管DB Dynamic Brake 能耗制动DC Drille’s Console 司钻控制台DIV Diverter 分流器DP Distribution Panel 分配板DW Drawworks 绞车ERC Engine Room Console 柴油机房控台F Farads 法拉F Fuse 熔断器FL Field 1oss 失磁FS Fuse Swith 熔断器开关FSD Full scale deflection 满刻度偏转FVR FUll V1toage Reversing 满电压倒向FVNR FUll Vo1tage Nonreversing 满电压不可倒向GEN Generator 发电机GND Ground 接地H Henris 亨利HED Hall EffeCct Device 霍尔效应元件HOA Hand-Off—Auto 手动一关断一自动HP Horsepower 马力HS Heat sink 散热器HSE House 房子HTR Heater 加热器HVR High Voltage Resistor 高压电阻HZ Hertz(Cycles per second) 赫兹(周期/秒)IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ID InSide Diameter 内径IEEE Institute Of Electrical ＆E1ectronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会ISO Iso1ater 绝缘体I/O Input/Output 输入/输出K Kilo(103) 千( )KCMIL Thousand Circular Mils 千圆密耳KV Kilovolts 千伏KVA Kilovolt Amperes 千伏安KVAR Reative Kilovolt-Amperes 千乏(无功功率)KW Kilowatts 千瓦L Light 灯L Inductor 电感LS Level Switch 电子开关M Meter 表MCC Motor Contro1 Center 电动机控制中心MOV Metal Oxide VariSter 金属氧化物电阻MP Mud Pumps 泥浆泵MS Motor Starter 电动机启动器MPC Mud Pumps Console 泥浆泵控制台m Milli( ) 毫( )mA Milu amperes 毫安mH Milli Henries 毫亨NEC National Eiectrical Code 国家电业标准NEMA National E1ctrical Manufactirers Assoc 电气制造业协会NTL Neutral 中性N/P Namcplate 铭牌n Nano( ) 纳nF Nano Farad(10F) 纳法OD OutSide Diameter 外径OL OverlOad Relay 过载继电器PB PUSh Button 按钮PBSS Push Button Start／Stop 启动/停止按钮PC Printed Circuit 印刷电路PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PF PiCO Faral 微法( F)PFC Power Factcr Correctcr 功率因数补偿器PL Lamp cr Pilot Light 灯或指示灯PLC Programmable Logic Contro11er 可编程逻辑控制器PM Prime Mover 原动机POT POtentiometer 电位器PP P1ug Panel 插头板PS Pressure Switch 压力开关PT Potentia1 Transfromer 电位变压器R Resistor 电阻REC Receptacle 插座或容器RECT Rectifier 整流器REF Reference 给定RL Relay 继电器RT Rtary Table 转盘RHCC Ross Hill Controls Corporation ROSS Hill控制公司RTD Resistive Temperature Device 电阻式温度仪SCR Silicon Contro11ed Rectifier 晶闸管整流器SW or S Switch 开关SH Shield 屏蔽ST Shunt Trip 分励脱扣SWGR Switchgear 开关装置TB Terminal B1ock 接线板TD Time Delay Relay Or Top Drive 延时继电器或顶驱TH Thruster 推进器TS Temperature Switch 温度开关USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队V Vo1ts 伏特VA Vo1t Amperes 伏安VAC Voltage A1ternating Current 电压(交流)VAR Vo1ts Amp Reactive 乏VDC Voltage Direct Current 电压(直流)UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源UVR Undervo1tage Release 欠压释放W Watts 瓦石油钻井业常用专业词汇A氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid胺基 || amino铵基 || ammonium安全地层 || safe formation安全试破 || safe destruction安全钻井 || safe drilling坳陷 || down warping region螯合 || chelation凹陷 || sag凹陷地层 || subsidence formation奥陶系 || Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 || API recommened methodB多靶点 || multiple target point白沥青 || white asphalt白油 || mineral oil白云母 || white mica半透膜 || semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 || flocculant包被 || envelop包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability饱和度 || saturation饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 || saturated salt water背斜 || anticlinal钡 || barium苯环 || benzene ring苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide本质区别 || essential difference泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure比表面积 || specific surface area比吸水量 || specific absorption比重瓶法 || density bottle method避免 || avoid蓖麻油 || ricinus oil边界摩擦 || boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物） || algae变化趋势 || variation trend标准化 || standardization标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface表面电位 || surface electric potential表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent表面能 || interface energy表面粘度 || surface viscosity表面抛光 || sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 || surface tension表明 || verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻 || bit bouncing宾汉方程 || bingham equation丙三醇 || glycerine丙烯情 || acrylonitrile丙烯酸 || acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 || acrylate丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片 || flake薄弱地层 || weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离 || peel off补救 || remediation不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir不均匀 || uneven不可逆 || irreversible不同程度 || inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 || parametric optimization残酸 || reacted acid残余饱和度 || residual staturation残渣 || gel residue , solid residue测量 || measure侧链 || side chain侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well层间 || interlayer层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 || bedding层流 || layer flow差减法 || minusing尝试 || trial柴油 || diesel oil长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter操作方法 || operation method超伸井 || high deep well超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well超声波 || ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate产层 || production/pay zone产层亏空 || reservoir voidage产量 || production ,output沉淀 || precipitation沉降 || subside沉降速度 || settling rate沉砂 || sand setting衬套 || sleeve程序 || program成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells成分 || ingredient成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent成膜树脂 || film-forming resin成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade承压 || bearing pressure承压低 || lower pressure resistance承压能力 || loading capacity尺寸 || dimension斥力 || repulsion除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect除硫剂 || sulfur elimination除砂器 || desander触变性 || thixotropy触变剂 || thixotropic agent垂沉 || sag垂直井 || vertical well充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid磁化 || magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 || sand removal冲蚀 || flush冲刷 || washing out冲洗 || clean冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency冲洗液 || washing fluid从…角度 || from the standpoint of丛式井 || cluster well稠化剂 || gelling agent稠油区 || viscous oil area稠油藏 || high oil reservoir初步分析 || preliminary analysis初始稠度 || initial consistency初始粘度 || initial viscosity初探 || primary investigation处理剂 || additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂 || accelerating agent醋酸 || acetate醋酸钠 || sodium acetate窜流 || fluid channeling脆裂 || embrittlement crack脆性 || brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂 || accelerant , catalyst萃取剂 || extracting agentD达西定律|| Darcy’s equation大段水层 || thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用 || polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量 || mass slurry大井斜角 || high deviation angle大块岩样 || big rock sample大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings大类 || genera大理石 || marble大砾石层 || large gravel bed大量分析 || quantitative analysis大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation大位移定向井 || extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼 || large hole代表性岩心 || representive core sample单宁酸 || tannate单体 || monomer单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial compressive strength氮 || nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺 || N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水 || fresh water单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly导向器 || guider等温曲线 || isothermal curve低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based低返速 || low return-velocity低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid低级醛 || low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent滴定 || titration底水丰富 || basal water abundance底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well第二界面 || second contact surface缔合物 || associated matter地层 || formation地层出液量 || formation fluid production地层破碎 || straturn breaking地层倾角大 || higher formation clination地层水 || formation water地层损害 || formation damage地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test地下水 || groundwater , subsurface water地应力 || ground stress地质 || geology地质构造 || geologic structure淀粉 || starch电测 || electronic logging电导率 || electric conductivity电荷 || electricity电化学法 || electrochemistry method电解质 || electrolyte电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos电位 || potential fallξ电位 || zeta potential电性 || electric property电泳法 || electrophoresis method电子探针 || electron spectrum调查 || census顶替过程 || displacing operation定量设计 || quantitative design定向井 || direction well定子 || stator冻胶 || gel动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性 || settling stability动力学 || kinetics动态滤失 || dynamic filtration动切力 || yield value动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 || plugging堵塞 || seal堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio堵塞物 || bulkhead堵水 || water shutoff毒性大 || high toxicity毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment短过渡 || short transition time短纤维 || brief fiber断层发育 || mature fault断裂带 || faulted zone对策 || countermeasure多产层 || multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive多孔介质 || porons medium多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression多元统计 || multivariate statistics惰性材料 || inert material惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricantE二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation二叠系 || Permian system二甲胺 || dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子 || bivalent ion二开 || second section二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide二元共聚物 || binary polymerF发气剂 || gas-development发展趋势 || development tendency反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow范氏力 || van der waals force范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter返回 || go back to方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder方程 || equation芳香烃 || aromatic group防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐 || anti-corrosion防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失 || lost circulation prevention防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止|| prevent…from纺织 || textile放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium非均质 || nonhomogeneity非离子 || nonionic非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid非渗透性 || impervious废泥浆 || mud disposal沸石 || zeolite分布 || distribution分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology分光度法 || spectrophotometer分类 || division分散 || dispersion分散剂 || dispersant分散介质 || dispersion medium分析 || analysis分形理论 || fractal theory分形几何 || fractal geometry分子 || molecules分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules分子量 || molecular weight分子链 || molecular chain分子形态 || shape of molecular chain粉尘 || dust粉煤灰 || fly ash粉末 || powder粉砂质 || aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂 || sealing agent封闭稳定 || good isolation封堵 || formation sealing封堵剂 || formation sealant封固段 || interval isolation扶正器 || centralizer氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy孵化速度 || incubation浮游植物 || floating vegetation复合 || combine复合离子 || multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud复配方案 || compositional formulation复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度 || complex rate复杂时效 || outage time复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀 || corrosion腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic辅料 || auxiliary material负 || negative ||负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling符合 || accord with符合率 || coincidence || rate副产品 || by-product附加密度 || addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake改性 || modification改性淀粉 || modified starch改性沥青 || modified asphalt改造 || refomation钙 || calcium钙矾石 || ettringite钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite || 干混拌技术 || mixing technology干扰 || interfere with甘油 || glycerol锆 || zirconium高分子 || higher molecular weight高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer ||高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant高负荷 || high load高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 || kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid高难度 || high challenge高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid高砂比 || high sand ratio高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂 || super lubricant高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层 || gypsolyte膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜 || isolating membrane各向异性 || anisotropy工程 || engineering共聚 || copolymerization共聚物 || copolymer共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner狗腿 || dogleg构造裂缝 || structural fracture固化 || solidification固化剂 || hardener , curing agent固井技术 || cementing technology固体团块 || solid cake固相 || solid phase固相含量 || solid concentration固相颗粒 || solid particles固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion固相控制技术 || solid control technology固相损害 || damage of particles固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method 胍胶 || guargum瓜尔胶 || guar挂片失重法 || weight loss method ||关掉电机 || turn off the power光谱 || spectroscopy硅 || silicone硅粉 || silica powder硅氟 || fluosilicic硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠 || sodium silicate硅酸盐 || silicate滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method国内外 || home and abroad过渡金属 || transitional metal过平衡压力 || over-balanced pressure过剩浓度 || residual concentration过氧化物 || peroxideH海绿石 || chlorite海上 || offshore海水泥浆 || sea water mud海湾 || bay海洋生物 || marine animal含量 || content含水量 || moisture content耗氧量（COD） || chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR） || nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 || synthesis合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid 合格 || eligible合理级配 || reasonable distribution褐煤 || lignite赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate葫芦串 || irregular borehole护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance护胶作用 || colloid stability互层 || interbeded红外光谱 || infrared spectrography花岗岩 || granite划眼作业 || reaming operation化学螯合剂 || chelating agent化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable环境保护 || environment protection环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density环空返速 || velocity in annular环空压耗 || annular pressure lost环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor磺化 || sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 || sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method灰岩 || limestone回归分析 || regressive analysis回收率 || recovery percent回填还耕 || refilling for plowland火成岩 || igneous rock火山喷发岩 || volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维 || composite fiber混合盐水 || mixed salt活动套管 || moving casing活度 || water activity活性硅灰 || activated grammite活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral活性污泥法 || activated sludge process宏观 || macroscopicJ基液 || base fluid机械力 || mechanical机械杂质 || mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出 || timely return极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity极限应变 || ultimate strain极性基团 || polar group极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator挤堵 || squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer激活剂 || activator技术措施 || technical measure技术讲座 || workshop for technology技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect技术套管 || intermediate casing季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 || potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane甲基 || methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 || formate加量 || dosage加重剂 || heavy weight additive加重泥浆 || weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子 || bridge particle价数 || valence监督 || supervision碱 || alkali简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment简介 || brief description检查井 || inspection well检测 || inspection/monitor减轻剂 || lightening admixture减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏 || shear failure剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力 || shear stress键 || bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment间隙 || clearance降解产物 || degradation productsK卡森方程 || Casson equation卡钻 || pipe-sticking卡钻因子 || stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发 || exploration and development开发井 || development well开钻泥浆 || spud mud抗冲击韧性 || toughness抗冲击性 || impact resistance抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 || compatibility of calcium抗裂程度 || rupture strength抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度 || compressive strength抗折强度 || breaking strength栲胶 || tannin , quebrocho克 || gram颗粒 || particle颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity苛刻 || rigorous可变形粒子 || deformation particle可靠 || inerrable可逆 || reversible可溶性盐 || soluble salt可压缩性 || compressibility可用性 || feasibility可钻性 || drillability刻度盘 || dial scale坑内密封法 || seal in a pit空气湿度 || air humidity孔洞 || cavern孔喉 || pore throat孔隙 || pore孔隙度测井 || porosity log孔隙压力 || pore pressure孔隙液 || pore fluid快钻剂 || quick drilling矿化度 || mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石 || ore矿物 || mineral矿物组分 || mineralogical composation矿物晶体 || mineral crystal矿物油 || mineral oil矿渣 || slag扩散 || diffusionL老化时间 || ageing time老区 || maturing field雷诺数 || Renault number类别 || category累计厚度 || gross thickness累托石 || rectorite沥青 || asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机 || centrifugal machine离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control离子 || ionic离子形态 || ionic forms粒度 || grain grade粒度分布 || particles/size distribution粒度分析 || particles size analysis粒子 || particle砾石充填 || gravel pack连通性 || formation communication连续提取法 || continuous extraction两凝水泥浆 || two-stage cementing cement两性离子 || zwitter ionic裂缝 || fissure裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging裂隙地层 || fractured formation裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag-effect邻井 || offset/adjacent well林产 || forestry淋洗量 || wash out amount磷 || phosphorus磷酸 || phosphate磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt磷酸酯 || organic phosphate临界点 || critical point临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity临界流量 || critical flow velocity临界盐度 || critical salinity零点 || zero point零析水 || zero free water硫 || sulfur硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide硫化物 || sulfide硫酸 || sulfate硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate流变参数 || reheological parameter流变模式 || reheology model流变性 || rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner流变学 || rheology流动度 || fluidity流动介质 || flow media流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag流动实验 || flow test流动阻力 || flow resistance流沙层 || drift sand formation流态 || flow pattern流体力学 || hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding流型 || fluid type漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity漏失 || lost circulation漏失层位 || location of the thief zone漏失通道 || porous media陆上 || onshore卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean卤水 || bitter铬 || chromium络合 || coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination 录井 || log裸眼 || open well裸眼井段 || barefoot interval滤饼 || filter cake滤失量 || filtration滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property滤液 || filtrate滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion铝 || aluminum铝酸盐 || aluminate氯酚 || chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride氯化物 || chlorideKCl溶液 || potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride埋深 || burial depth满足…需要 || meet requirement of曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction芒硝层 || chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer毛细管压力 || capillary pressure酶 || enzyme煤层 || coal bed煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir镁 || magnesium门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 || smectite咪错基 || imidazoline醚基 || ether密胺树脂 || melamine resin密闭液 || sealing fluid密度 || density密实 || dense幂律模式 || power law method敏感性 || sensitivity敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test膜 || film , membrane磨铣 || mill摩擦 || friction摩擦付 || friction couples摩擦系数 || friction coefficient摩阻损失 || friction loss末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate模拟 || analog, simulate模式(型) || model目 || meshN纳米材料 || nano-composite material纳米技术 || nano-tech钠 || sodium钠化 || sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud囊衣 || capsule dressing囊芯 || capsule-core内聚力 || cohesion内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle内泥饼 || internal filter cake内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 || intermediate factor能量交换 || energy exchange泥包 || bit balling泥饼 || mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester泥浆处理 || mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer泥浆配方 || mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement泥岩 || mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩 || shale , || argillutite泥质膏岩 || argillaceous粘度 || viscosity粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity粘度计 || viscosimeter粘附 || adhere粘附张力 || adhesive tension粘弹性 || viscoelastic粘土 || clay粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content粘土片 || clay latice粘土膨胀 || clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性 || clay stability粘性流体 || viscous fluid柠檬酸 || citric acid凝固点 || freezing point凝析油 || condensate oil牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid扭距 || torque浓度 || concentration浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric浓缩 || concentrationP排列 || line along排驱压力 || displacement pressure排水 || water draining剖面图 || profile map泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂 || foaming agent泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism泡沫质量 || foam quality泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid配方 || formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time配位体 || ligand配伍性 || compatibility配制 || madeup盆地 || basin喷 || blowout喷射钻井 || jet drilling喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity膨润土 || bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量 || bentonite content膨胀 || swell膨胀剂 || sweller膨胀率 || expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives硼冻胶 || boracium gel硼砂 || borax硼酸盐 || borate偏心度 || excentricity偏移 || shift片麻岩 || gneiss漂珠 || hollow microsphere品种 || variety平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling评价 || evaluation评价标准 || evaluation criterion评价井 || appraisal well平板型层流 || plate laminar flow平均井深 || average well depth平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate平均直径 || mean diameter屏蔽环 || shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂 || gel breaker破胶性 || breaking property破裂压力 || fracture pressure破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient破乳 || break the emulsion破乳剂 || demulsifying agent葡萄糖 || glucoseQ起到重要作用 || play an important role起泡剂 || frothing agent起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping气液表面能 || gas-liquid interface energy迁移 || migration前置液 || prepad fluid铅（Pb） lead潜在因素 || implicit factor潜山 || buried hill浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation浅海 || shallow-water , neritic area浅井 || shallow well嵌段聚合物 || block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling欠压实 || uncompaction羟基 || hydroxy羟基水 || hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale桥堵剂 || bridge additive切力 || shearing force侵入深度 || invasion depth侵蚀 || erosion亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment亲水性 || hydrophilcity亲油性 || lipophilic氢 || hydrogen。
