高考被动语态易错题集锦

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结题库一、单项选择被动语态1．We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice. A．should theory separate B．theory should be separatedC．theory should separate D．should theory be separated【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。

这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。

考点：考查倒装的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练：Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：B。

句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结题库一、单项选择被动语态1．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。

本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。

2．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。

由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选Ｂ。

3．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

高考英语易错题之被动语态高考单项选择题中有相当数量的根据学生的思维定式而设计的易错题,这些题中的陷阱往往是学生失分的主要原因。

以下是店铺为您整理的高考英语易错题之被动语态，仅供参考!高考英语易错题之被动语态题目1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A. was holdingB. had heldC. was to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”A. is being buildingB. has been builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed高考英语易错题之被动语态题目参考答案1. 选B。

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三被动语态( 含分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A． has held B． will be heldC． will hold D ． has been held【答案】B【分析】观察时态和语态。

句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的时机。

句中主语Oral English exams 和动词 hold 是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，清除D，应选 B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A． have told; wash B．have been told; washC． was told; washed D． have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察时态。

依据题意，我想买那种衣服，由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经达成的动作，故用过去达成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，此刻及未来都会存在，故用一般此刻时态。

选B。

3．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A． have told ； washes B．have been told ； washes C． was told ； washedD． have been told ；is washed【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察语态时态。

句意：由于我已经被见告这类布料很好洗，于是我想去买这类布。

第一空中使用此刻达成时表示过去发生的事情对此刻的影响，且I 与 tell是被动关系，所以使用此刻达成时的被动形式。

高考被动语态易错题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案：D4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

高考被动语态易错易混点一、单项选择被动语态1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A．holding B．holdC．to hold D．to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。

句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。

故选D。

2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

高三被动语态超级高级判断练习20题含答案解析1.The book is often read by students.This book is read by students every day.This book is being read by students now.This book will be read by students tomorrow.答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“The book is often read by students.”是一般现在时的被动语态，“be+过去分词”，表示书经常被学生读。

第二个句子错误，与题目不符，题目是一般现在时的被动语态，而此句是一般现在时的主动语态且时间状语every day与题目不符。

第三个句子错误，是现在进行时的被动语态，与题目不符。

第四个句子错误，是一般将来时的被动语态，与题目不符。

2.The museum was visited by many people last year.The museum is visited by many people this year.The museum will be visited by many people next year.The museum is being visited by many people now.答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“The museum was visited by many people last year.”是一般过去时的被动语态，“was/were+过去分词”，表示博物馆去年被很多人参观。

第二个句子错误，与题目不符，题目是一般过去时的被动语态，而此句是一般现在时的被动语态。

第三个句子错误，是一般将来时的被动语态，与题目不符。

第四个句子错误，是现在进行时的被动语态，与题目不符。

3.The letter will be sent by Tom tomorrow.The letter is sent by Tom every day.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.The letter is being sent by Tom now.答案解析：第一个句子正确。

【精品】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。

句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。

选D。

2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。

3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1n a red dress, she was easy to ________ i n the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词和动词短语。

句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。

be dressed in穿着......，作状语表状态,故用dressed。

sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do a4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。

则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8.with+O.+todo结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。