2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——综合类.docx

2018中考英语完形天天练系列——3月篇阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分，分值可达到总分的一半，多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法，从2017年10月开始，每天练习一道完形和阅读，在中考一定能取得胜利。

本练习为2018年2月的练习，精选与2017屮考模拟卷和屮考卷，难度从易到难，有极大的价值。

1、完形填空。

通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The Great Wall of China is 1 to people all over the world. It 2_ “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wair in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 3_ man^?The Great Wall is 4_ wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side（并排）along the top. Il was veiy 5 to build such a great wall 6_ our modem machine （机器）・ All the work had to be done by hand・ Many people 7 to work on the wall far away from their homes・ Thousands of men 8_ and were buried（埋葬）9 the wall. The Great Wall was made not only 10 stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood（血恢J） of millio ns of men.1. A. known B.kind C.helpful2・A.calls B.is called C.is calling3.A.clever B.good C.true4.A.long B.high C. the longest5 Abusy B.difficult eful6.A.without B.with C.by7 Aare made B.were made C. made&A.dic B.dicd C.wcrc dead9.A. under B.on C.in1（）.A. by B. from C.of2、There are many types of reports・ A report only describes something that has happened・ The commonest are 1 reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio, on television and on the web pages・The main aim of a newspaper is lo give news to the 2 . you look at a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports. 3 and so on. The news reports everything that happens to 4 and their environments. Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing. The big words 5 the news items are called headlines・Their aim is to attract attention 6 people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very 7 . but it has a lot of information. It is often written in short paragraphs （段落）.In 8 . the first paragraph is a summary （概要）of the news items. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details（细节）of the subject. There may also be 9 with people・ Their words are in quotation marks （弓| 号）.Often there are 10 to go with the news to make it more interesting.The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the cast to the west in North China. It isabout 6,30() kilometres _1_. It is often 2 "the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall". It is one of the “Seven Wonders^ of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for then men to walk 丄.Horses can _4_ run along it, too. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 5 side ・ But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall ・ Once upon 6 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人)in the watchtowers day and night. They made _7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came ・Nowadays we don 5t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more ・ It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 ・ Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.()1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. deep ()2. A. calling B. callC. calledD. Calls()3. A. side by sideB. one by oneC. one after anotherD. one after one()1. A. news ()2. A. young ()3・ A. hobbies ()4. A. air ()5. A. across ()6. A. when ()7. A ・ important ()8. A. all ()9・ A. memories ()10. A. artists 3、完形填空B ・ science B. publicB. dictionaries B. traffic B. below B. in order to B. familiarB. troubleB. discussionsB. photosC. weather C. richC. jobs C ・ people C. behind C ・ in order thatC. excitingC. timeC. jokesD. match D. old D. diaries D. villages D.above D. even though D. traditionalD. fact D. friendships D. Lessons()4. A. also ()5. A. both ()6.A. an ()7. A. a fire B. too B. all B. a B. a kite C. as well C. eachC. theC. a faceD. either D. noneD. /D. kites()10. A. thousand B. a few thousand C ・ thousands of 4、完型填空Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to ] , seaside or forests. Some people like _2_，so they like tovisit some old interesting places ・ In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3_ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of you like, how much 丄 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how _6_ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there ・ 7 the holidays is “Package" holida y. 9_ is, you just pay the money, a nd the travel agency will plan 1() for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 1・A. schools B.shops C. hills 2・A. history B. music C ・ country 3.A. to plan B. planned C. planning 4・A. weather B. holiday C. train 5・A. day B. place C. money 6.A. get B. to get c. getting 7.A. Both B. One of C. All 8.A. call B. calling C. called 9.A. That B. WhatC. This10.A. everythingB. nothingC. something5、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意:，然后在每小题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。

【导语】努⼒的苦读，把你的实⼒全部发挥，所有关爱着你的⼈，都会为你祝福、祈祷，努⼒备考，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018中考英语阅读理解训练及答案【五篇】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren?t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn?t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one dayB. one year C . two weeks D. two months 2. When the writer saw Mary?s jasmine, she felt____________ .A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised 3. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. 参考答案：DDA【第⼆篇】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句⼦(每⼩题2分，满分10分) 1. 要赶上班上秀的同学你得更加⽤功才⾏。

5. (2018·山西(E))请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. Y ou need this skill in yourpersonal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. Y ou need to be able tocommunicate well in school, too. Y our future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds ofcommunication. The first kind is verbalcommunication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication. Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all formsof nonverbal communication.Being an Active Listener Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly , it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. Y ou can do this in several ways. ◆Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. ◆Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.◆ I f the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.◆ L isten before answering.◆Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what heor she has to say .66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25个汉字).67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?.68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)______________________.69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。

2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——3月篇D( ) 1. How long is it since basketball was invented?A. 1000 yearsB. More than 100 yearsC. 1100 yearsD. Less than 100 years( ) 2. The students felt unhappy because _______.A. they had much homework to doB. they often got into fightsC. they couldn't play outdoorsD. they had little time to study( ) 3. Who as ked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?A. Some studentsB. Some teachersC. Some students' parentsD. Some of his friends( ) 4. When a student ______ , he makes a score.A. receives the ball.B. throws the ball to another studentC. runs quickly with the ball in his handD. throws the ball into the basket( ) 5. Which sentence is right?A. Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball.B. It was easy to invent the game.C. The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.D. The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.4、阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant．And yes，it's good to get along with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life．"But really，there's one super﹣important reason why you should get along with your teacher．When you do，learning bursts right open，"says Evelyn Vko，a longtime teacher who writes an education column called"Teacher Says"for the Washington Post new spaper．In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help．This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests．When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with p roblems，such as problems with learning or school life，such as bullying．As a kid in a primary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life．You're like a sponge （海绵），able to absorb lots of new and exciting information．On top of that，you're able to think about all this information in new ways．Your teacher knows that，in most cases，is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you make it．Remember，teachers are people，too，and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching yu．That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place﹣to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not．But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things aren't going well，they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class．1．In the passage，the author mainly talks about ．A．how to get along well with othersB．how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersC．the importance of a good relation with teachersD．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant2．"Learning bursts right open"in the third paragraph really means ．A．there will be more problems with learningB．you find an opening to learningC．learning becomes easier for you at o nceD．there will be no problems at all with learning3．Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage？A．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do．B．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching．C．Though few，there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher．D．Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies．5、World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year，which promotes(倡导) practices of Tai Chi and Qigong.Followers of Tai Chi and Qigong especially hope to educate the world about the health benefits(益处) of the two exercises.The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing(治疗) centres.This event，which started in 1999，joins people in over 65 countries.That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known.Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演) in many cities around the world.The day is recognized by the World Health Organization.Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art，also called Wushu.I t is not used for selfdefence，but is instead practised for health reasons.Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems.Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer.Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks.A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990.There are attempts(尝试) to make it an Olympic event.1．When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day?A．In the last month of each year.B．On the last day of April each year.C．On each Saturday of the fourth month.D．On the last Saturday of every April.2．The event is held to ________ Tai Chi and Qigong.A．encourage the development ofB．cure people of their illnesses byC．get the world together to practiseD．educate the world to make money from3．How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated?A．The followers travel to over 65 countries.B．Tai Chi members are recruited on the website.C．There are Tai Chi performances in many cities.D．The World Health Organization holds different activities.4．What does“selfdefence” in the second paragraph mean?A．自我牺牲 B．自我防卫C．自我欣赏 D．自我表现5．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi?A．It is becoming better and better known in the world.B．It is only good for those people who have heart problems.C．It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990.D．It is now one of the events in the Olympics.6、阅读理解Mother's Day is coming. It is time to let Mom know she's special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you.Gift of TimeMoms just want to spend time with their children，so make it a MotherDaughter/Son day.Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.Home VideoTake your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time，the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的)．Mom MixMake a CD for her. It's a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up.Write a LetterWrite a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.FlowersPeople send carnations on Mother's Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden，you can pick them.They can be a great gift.DinnerMake a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it to her house and surprise her. Just don't forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.1．Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother's Day?A．Because we want to save money.B．Because mothers don't like gifts.C．Because we always want to get something special.2．Making a home video may be ________.A．fun B．boring C．easy3．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?A．使……防范B．使……想起C．使……经过4．How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother's Day?A．4. B．5. C．6.5．From the passage we know________.A．you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother's DayB．writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother's DayC．inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her7、People connect colours with different things and feelings. Red, for example, is tile colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They connect red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively colour. They associate (使联系)orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow, too, with happiness. Green is the cool colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour.In general, people talk about two groups of colours: warm and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with others like red. The cool cotours are green and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually quiet.Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours. They think that a warm colour is a good one for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for some offices where the people working want time to pass quickly.1. People associate __________ with happiness.A. yellowB. orangeC. greenD. Both A and B2. People use the colour of __ for STOP signs.A. redB. greenC. yellowD. pink3. ________ can make people more active.A. Cool coloursB. Warm coloursC. Green and blueD. Both warm colours and cool colours4. The scientists suggest warm colours for a living room or a restaurant because ________A. the scientists don't like cool coloursB. people want the time to pass quicklyC. time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm coloursD. people don't like to be with their family or friends5. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Both warm colours and cool colours bring happiness to people.B. Blue is thought to be a refreshing colour.C. Warm colours represent fire, heat, blood and life.D. Workers in the offices with cool colours feel time pass quickly8、 When we talk of plants，most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves，but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants．Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi．Fungi may appear almost everywhere．They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily．Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food，but fungi must take their food from animals，other plants or water．Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood，while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓)．Mushrooms are the best—known fungi．There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes．For example，cauliflower mushrooms(蘑菜花)are found in forests from July to October．They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees．Squirrel’s bread(松茸)is another kind of wild mushroom．Its appearance and use can explain its name．These fungi look like small golden cakes．Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later．The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat．People are warned never to touch of tasting wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly．Even less dangerous ones can still snake a person very sick．( )1．Where doesn’t fungi grow?A．On dry wood． B．In places full of water．C．On living trees． D．Behind houses．( )2．Where can fungi take food?A．From their green leaves． B．From stones．C．From rotting wood． D．From people．( )3．Squirrel’s bread is a kind of___________．A．tree B．animal C．food D．medicine( )7．People are advised not to eat wild fungi because___________．A．it is unfit for main food B．it may be dangerous to peopleC．it doesn’t taste so good D．its strange smell may do harm to people9、 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998．It was started to protect the environment．By now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day．The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001．Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day．In Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaign．It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)．The slogan(口号)for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．”So far．more than 200，000 drivers have shown their support．“We can’t control(控制)the weather，but we can choose not to drive，”said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairman．Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year．In the first quarter of 2007，Beij ing only had 52 blue sky days．This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year．Much of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution．We must do more for No Car Day．( )1．No Car Day was started ___________．A．to save money B．to control the weatherC．to make the air cleaner D．to keep out dust from the desert( )2．The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers___________．A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB．not to work on World Environment DayC．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workD．to leave their cars at home for a week each month( )3．When is World Environment Day?A．On July 5th． B．On June 5th． C．On September 22nd． D．On February 2nd．( )4．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A．It was first started in France in September，1998．B．It was first stared in China in 2001．C．It is supported by over 1，000 cities around the world．D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing．10、阅读理解Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Sing ing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way，” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D．C.depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now，” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out？1. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to______.A. read and write moreB.listen to the teacher carefullyC.copy the words many timesD.remember words in a song2. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “______”.A.晦涩难懂的 B．悦耳易记的C.枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的3. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by______.A. using the listenandrepeat singing methodB.listening to all kinds of famous musicC.writing songs with the languageD.reading t he lyrics again and again4. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ______.A. is interested in writing English songsB.teaches children English by using musicC.teaches Chinese in an American schoolD.is a researcher in a language school5. The passage mainly tells us that______.A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB.your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC.many language teachers know the value of famous musicD.you will never learn a language well unless you can sing11、 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--校园生活含解析专项训练五校园生活时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018贵港)Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student­run store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14­year ­old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from aschool store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.( )1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．A. buy some snacksB. learn about customersC. work as the storekeeperD. learn about the information( )2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese? A. 文具B. 餐具C. 道具D. 家具( )3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day duringbreak time?A. 60 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 30 minutes.( )4. The purpose of having a student­run store is to ________．A. teach students to learn from mistakesB. help students see what a business is likeC. sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD. start a class on how to use money in the store( )5. What is this passage mainly about?A. The school's new program, a student­run store.B. The results of a survey on the student­run store.C. The reasons of opening a student­run store.D. The rules of the student­run store.Passage 2(2018丽水)A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part oftheir success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.( )1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．A. get good gradesB. become leadersC. build good valuesD. improve football skills( )2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.( )3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor( )4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．A. tallerB. biggerC. more helpfulD. more talentedPassage 3(2018乐山)When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was to help these students. “Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they've done enough，”said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”．The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam. In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised forachievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．( )1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________．A. likes playing musical instrumentB. always lies to people he doesn't likeC. likes talking about how successful he isD. always minds too much if others do something wrong( )2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was ________．A. to guide students how to manage their time wellB. to let students learn about the importance of winningC. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shyD. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success( )3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________．A. sad and hopelessB. it was not the end of the worldC. they could do nothing but study harderD. it was necessary to always do better than others( )4. What does the underlined word “setbacks”mean in Chinese? A. 弱点 B. 吹嘘 C. 病痛 D. 挫折( )5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week EXCEPT ________．A. talking about their failuresB. making videos about their hobbiesC. thinking about the progress they've madeD. telling the stories of success and failure through plays, 小词典)1．transaction n. 交易2.stock n．供应物3．cooperate v. 合作 4.position n. 位置5．trumpet n. 小号 6.achievement n. 成就7．disapproval n. 不赞成8.pressure n. 压力9．strength n. 长处10.show off 炫耀专项训练五校园生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题四、综合型(2017•湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,”I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ② /'æksɪdənt /. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon （鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。

2018中考英语完形天天练系列——综合类阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分，分值可达到总分的一半，多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法，从2017年10月开始，每天练习一道完形和阅读，在中考一定能取得胜利。

本练习为2018年2月的练习，精选与2017中考模拟卷和中考卷，难度从易到难，有极大的价值。

1、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 1 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 2 at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in 3 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 4 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you can get 5 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are 6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When there’s a 7 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 9 and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous! 10 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.( )1. A. how B. why C.who D. that( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons( )3. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down( )5. A. on B. behind C.under D. Near( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something( )7. A. smoke B. fire C.flood D. drought( )8. A. anything wet B. anything dryC.something wetD.something dry( )9. A. cry B.cough C.shout D.run( )10. A.But B. What C.Or D. So2、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2018年中考英语专题训练《阅读理解1》1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．1．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking2．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid3．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down4．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②5．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel whenothers do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．2．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himselfby making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．"1．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．2．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．1．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？A．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool2．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？A．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad3．What's the purpose of the story？A．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．5．How time flies!The 9th graders are going to graduate soon．We invite them to write about their school memories．Let's share some of them．﹣Ms．Rosen1．Who dislikes tests among the four students？．A．BritaB．JayC．RockyD．Angel2．How many of the four students mentioned Ms．Rosen？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four3．What can we learn from the given information above？A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term．B．The four students do not enjoy school very much．C．The four students all think it's important to work hardD．Their favourite memories are all about trips．6．According to a recent study，there are about 70，000 blind children in Indonesia．Among them，60 percent were not born blind．Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them，who lost his eyesight by accident at age six．He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves．"By learning English，they can be an English teacher，a translator，and a tour guide．"Students read using Braille （盲文）．To write，they use special tools，too．Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams．In 2008，he got a chance to study at the University of Texas．Two years later，he got a master's degree in course development there．"In the US，if I go to the university to study，everything is available﹣like e﹣books，Braille books．Here in Indonesia，you know，it's difficult to find a reference book in e﹣book or in Braille．We have to make it ourselves．In the US，I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness．" Eha Lestari，one of his star students，says learning English has changed her life．She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia﹣U．S．program．"I study English because I love English very much．I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world．"Like her classmates，Eha loves to sing．Here，music is part of daily life．Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs，such as Stand By Me，"Stand by me．Please stand，stand by me．Stand by me…"Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students．"In our life，we need other persons．You have to stand by me．Without you standing by me，I'm meaningless．"1．According to what Iyehezkiel says，learning English can help blind students to．A．have more chances to get jobsB．visit English﹣speaking countriesC．get a master's degree easilyD．read Braille books quickly2．The underlined word"accessible"in the third paragraph might mean．A．fun to useB．easy to reachC．hard to breakD．safe to choose3．From the last two paragraphs，we can infer （推断）that the students．A．sang songs side by sideB．achieved their dreamsC．had a meaningless lifeD．needed help from others4．The best title for the passage may be．A．A Blind Girl Learning EnglishB．Blind Children Singing SongsC．A Blind Man Teaching EnglishD．Blind Teachers Living by Me．7．Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China，or win an Oscar for Best Director，or swim with dolphins（海豚）？If so，you are not alone．We all have things we want to do or achieve．These are part of our"bucket lists"．A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes．These things can be big or small．Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list？Lindsay，15，created her bucket list when she was 14．She has given her list serious thought．"I've always wanted to travel into space，"she says．"I don't really want to be an astronaut．But I do want to go to space as a tourist．I want to see the Earth from above．"Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，learning how to speak Portuguese（葡萄牙语），and living in a foreign country．"I've always wanted to live in Brazil．As part of my bucket list，I want to attend Carnival（狂欢节）in the capital of Brazil，"she says．Jose，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve．It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven．One thing has stayed at number one，though：he wants to visit a movie set（影视基地）．He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets．Otherthings on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sports star，living in a foreign country，skateboarding down a mountain，attending the World Cup，and backpacking across Europe．He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam．"Maybe after I graduate from college，"says Jose．Carrie，14，also has a bucket list．She first created it when she was 12．She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years．She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible．But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert．She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set．Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars．Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list．"I'm only 14，"she says，"I have my whole life ahead of me!"1．What is No.1at Lindsay's bucket list？A．Visiting a movie sat．B．Living in Brazil．C．Traveling to space．D．Seeing her favorite band．2．Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list？A．Lindsay．B．Jose．C．Adam．D．Carrie．3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Lindsay and Carrie both love music．B．Jose and Carrie are both space fans．C．All the three teens wants to visit movie sets．D．Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country．4．What's the main idea of the passage？A．We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs．B．We must think about our bucket lists before they are created．C．Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals．D．Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists．8．When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期）of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country．"I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name，"the mother said．"I don't want them to think，…Oh，I should go to these top schools．'We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what's going to work for me？""When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．""The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true．As I've siad above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education．"1．The mother shared her advice．A．with her students B．with her husbandC．in Youth magazine D．in Xiamen University2．To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave．A．a story of her daughtersB．a story of her ownC．some different reasonsD．some different ideas3．We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段）that．A．we can realize our dream through hrad workB．the name of the university isn't the most importantC．it's not necessary to care what other people might sayD．more than one university can give us a good education4．The best title of the passage may be""．A．Colorful University LifeB．Best School EducationC．A Report on University BuildingD．Advice on School Picking．9．If you like peanut butter，you'll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there's nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchen1．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.cupB.cupC.1 cupD.2 cup32．To make this recipe，you must use．A．a blender B．a knife C．an oven D．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six．10．Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it"the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe"．Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producce enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．"So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends"bike riding"messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．1．From the passage we know that neurons．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work2．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more3．When you have a new thought，．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes4．The article is mainly about．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．11．A team is a group of people with a common goal．A school's football team has two goals．One goal is to win．That is what the team wants to do．The other goal is to build character．Character is what a person values，how a person gets along with others．That is why schools have football teams．They want to help students build good values．Each team member builds character．They learn to cooperate （合作）．They learn to make good decisions．They work hard．They practice every day．They learn to follow the rules．Each team member has a position （位置）．Each position is part of winning．No one player has the ability to win the game for the team．Only if the team works togetherdoes a team win．People often say，"There is no I in TEAM．"Whether the team wins or loses，at the end of the game they congratulate the other team．That is called sportsmanship．While they fight to win during the game，it is just a game．They cannot be angry with the other team．If they are，they'll hear from their coach．makes sure the team reaches the school's goal．The coach cares about the whole team．The coach gives each player advice．When the team wins，everyone celebrates．And the coach is glad．But after the season is over，the coach is still happy．The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day．The character they have built is part of their success in school，too．Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players．It is not that they are bigger than the other students．It is the ones who are helping other students work．Teamwork is part of their lives．1．Schools build football teams mainly to help students．A．get good gradesB．become leadersC．build good valuesD．improve football skills2．What does the underlined sentence"There is no I in TEAM．"in Paragraph 3mean？A．I never take part in the game．B．I am not a member of the team．C．A famous star is the key to success．D．Teamwork comes first during the game．3．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5？A．The captainB．The coachC．The headmasterD．The monitor4．Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are．A．tallerB．biggerC．more helpfulD．more talented．12．Each Friday，my son′s kindergarten（幼儿园）class has"a prize day"．All the children who do well in the week can get a prize．The children have behavior cards．The cards start out green every morning，but are changed from green to yellow，orange and finally to red if they do something wrong．Most of the children never change their cards from green．On many Fridays，a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week．Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble．Other children would tell their parents："Tommy got angry，"or"Tommy didn't listen to the teacher，"or"Tommy got trouble today．"But recently，things have become much better for Tommy．My son reports proudly each day．"All GREEN today"．Last night，after I kissed him goodnight，he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day．"And I hope，hope，hope that Tommy stays on green！"My heart will filled with pride．I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize．1．What color is a behavior card at first？A．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．Orange4．If a boy's card was changed into red，it showed that．A．be got a priseB．he did badlyC．he helped other childrenD．he became better than before．3．The underlined word"naughty"in Paragraph 2 refers to．A．聪明的B．友善的C．内向的D．淘气的4．From the passage we know that．A．things were becoming better for TommyB．Tommy behaved wores and worse．C．Tommy always listened to reachers．D．Tommy never got a green card．5．Why does the father take take pride in his son？A．Because his son always cares about him．B．Because his son always thinks of his own prize．C．Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten．D．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize．13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance from the 1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make aplan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the top part of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!1．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will．A．do the can﹣canB．get cannedC．be on the ballD．go to a ball2．According to the passage，the word""has the most meanings in the English language．A．ballB．canC．setD．fly3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3？A．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．4．The writer writes the passage in order to．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English words。

陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第一部分（共65分）听力部分A卷I。

听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A。

Mother and son。

B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B。

It’s green. C. It’s blue。

3. A。

To the hospital B。

To the school C。

To the bank.4. A. Dumplings。

B。

Rice C。

Noodles.5. A。

To watch TV B. To go climbing。

C。

To stay at home。

6。

A. A writing test. B。

A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy。

8。

A. It’s Monday.B。

2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案（名师出题考前专项训练+答案解析，建议考生下载练习）1Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn （打哈欠）and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains・Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports・ But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people・Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”），the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning （彳亍使职责）. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein's theory of relativity （相对论）was for physics・ And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does 一well, perhaps you'll understand why.4& Mirror neurons can explain _____ ・A.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we catch a coldC・ why wc smile when wc see someone else smileD・ why we yawn when we see someone else get up late49. The word "triggered" in Paragraph 3 probably means “A. set offB. cut offC. broken outD. found out50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neuronsA.relate to human behavior and communicationB.decide our knowledge and language abilitiesC・ result in bad behavior and social disordersD. control human actions and appearances51. What is the passage mainly about?A・ Ways to find mirror neurons. B.Problems of mirror neurons.C・ Discovery of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons.参考答案48. C 49. A 50- A 51. D2West Park ZooWelcome to the zoo一the best place to learn about animals from all around the world.The Snake House. Here you can see a number of rare and interesting snakes from the forests and mountains・ Many people are afraid of snakes and try to kill them when they see them, but there you can enjoy their beauty safely ・The Big Cat House. We have number of lions and tigers for you to see. Human farming has taken a lot of forest from tigers and they are now difficult to see except in zoos or on reserves・The Panda House・ We are very lucky to have two pandas・ You must be careful not disturb these wonderful animals. Most of the time they arc busy eating bamboo.The Monkey House. The monkeys will be happy to see you and to do tricks for you. We have fifteen different types and some are very noisy!The Elephant Village ・ We have built a small forest village for the elephants .It is a good place to take photos・ You can have a ride, too.The Children^ Area. Wc have a few animals (rabbits, small horses etc.) here that the childrencan touch and feed.41.How many places can you visit in West Park Zoo?A.6.B. 7.C. &D. 9.42.Where can you see lions in the zoo?A.In the Children^ Area.B. In the Monkey House.C.In the Elephant Village.D. In the Big Cat House.43.What animals can you touch in the zoo?A.Snakes.B. Monkeys.C. Rabbits.D. Pandas.参考答案41. A 42. D 43. C3阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。