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用英语介绍海明威及其作品Ernest Hemingway, an American author renowned for his distinctive writing style, crafted works that were terse yet profound, capturing the essence of human experience.His life was as adventurous as his stories, marked by his experiences as a World War I ambulance driver, a big-game hunter, and a journalist, which deeply influenced hisliterary themes."The Old Man and the Sea," a novel that won him the Nobel Prize in Literature, tells the tale of an aging fisherman's epic struggle with a giant marlin, symbolizing the humanfight against the relentless forces of nature."A Farewell to Arms," set during World War I, is a poignant exploration of love and war, reflecting Hemingway's disillusionment with the conflict and the futility of human endeavor in the face of war's chaos."The Sun Also Rises," often referred to as the quintessential "Lost Generation" novel, portraysdisillusioned expatriates grappling with the aftermath of war and the search for meaning in a world devoid of traditional values.Hemingway's characters are frequently depicted as stoic, enduring hardship with a sense of dignity, mirroring his ownbelief in the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.His "Iceberg Theory" of writing, where only the tip ofthe story is visible and the deeper meaning lies beneath, has had a lasting impact on modern literature, encouragingreaders to delve beneath the surface for deeper understanding.Despite his personal struggles and tragic end,Hemingway's legacy endures, with his works continuing to be celebrated for their literary merit and timeless themes of courage, loss, and the human condition.。
老人与海英文简介第一篇：老人与海英文简介The Old Man and the SeaAuthor: Ernest Miller Hemingway(July 21, 1899 –July 2, 1961)was an American writer and journalist.He was one of the veterans of World War I later known as “the Lost Generation”.He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.He also has other famous work,like The sun also rises , Farewell to arms and For whom the bell rolls.Content：The Old Man and the Sea was written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.It is the story of a struggle between an old man ,Santiago ,and a big fish in the middle of the twentieth century according to the truth.Santiago, an old, Cuban fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish.Santiago believes one day he will begin to catch fish again and that he is just going through an unlucky time.Santiago has an apprentice called Manolin.Manolin adores the old man but his parents tell him he must stop fishing with Santiago because he is not catching any fish.The boy takes the old man food and something else to help him to keep fishing.On the 85th day that Santiago takes his skiff(boat)out much farther into the sea than usual.At noon, a big fish the old man called Marlin weighted about 1500 pounds takes the bait.The old man expertly hooks the fish, but cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.The old man, Santiago is unable to simply tie the line fast to the boat because the fish might break the line.Two days and two nights had passed.On the third day, the fish begins to circle the skiff, and the old man uses all the strength he had left to kill the big fish.He did it.But thatdoesn’t mean the lucky comes back.Sharks were attracted by the trail of blood left by the marlin in the water ,although he tried his best to struggle with sharks, the sharks ate entire fish and left only the skeleton of the fish, its head, and its tail.Santiago tells himself for going out to far into the ocean.He gets back to his home and collapses on his bed.T otally exhausted.The next morning, a crowd of amazed fisherman gather around the skeletal carcass of the fish, still lashed to the boat.Manolin, who has been worried sick at the old man's absence, is moved to tears to find Santiago safe in his bed.Santiago dreams of his youth—of lions on an African beach.Fisherman’s character & morals：The story shows an old man who lives in helpless, isolated and adverse circumstances but still has indomitable, strong and unyielding spirit to face violent and death.His bloody battle demonstrate incomparable strength and courage, never break the dignity of people, glory to be defeated.The sea and shark symbolize relentless society and natural power.Summary：Ernest Hemingway said ”A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”A stronger who catches the belief to fight with fate will always stand with his own courage and perseverance, no matter how hard the life is.Although the fate is full of distress, he will never give in.He embodies the great spiritual strength of self-esteem and self-improvement.第二篇：老人与海英文AbstractThe Old Man and the Sea tells the frustrated experience that the old fisherman fishes in the course.The theme is deep, and it is a song of praise of heroism.“But man is no t made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated” has been the classicsaying and the old man also has been the most typical and the most representative of the Hemingway’s “tough guy”.When Hemingway talked about the successful factors later, the little boy was mentioned in the same breath with the old man.This paper starts with the details and it is divided into two main parts to discuss the indispensable roles of the little boy in the novel.It is him who helps to perform the theme of “grace under pressure”: during 40 days, the old man with the little boy went to fish but without taking a fish, when his situation was getting worse step by step, the little boy’s leaving was the heavy pressure that achieved the extreme stern for certain.However , it w as so “heavy pressure” that his manner was graceful when the old man faced afterwards defeat and his optimistic, generous life attitude was worthy tasting by people carefully;it is him who plays the role of leading, inspiring to the readers, and increasing the appeal of the work, enriching the content of the work: although the little boy appears only at the beginning and the ending in the novel, there is nothing in his inner state but the old man, so his attitude and emotions towards the old man affects the readers’ emotions for the old man quietly and gradually.And it is unavoidable that his inner feeling leads and impacts the readers’ emotions.Key words: roles;the little boy;the old man;grace under pressure。
海明威生平简介英文版_sapir生平简介英文版Sapir (Eda. 1884 ~ 1939) American anthropologist, linguist. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. January 26, 1884 was born in Germany Laoen Fort (now Poland Le Borg), February 4, 1939 died in New Haven. Sapir moved to the United States at the age of five. Since 1907 in the University of California, Pennsylvania University engaged in research and teaching. In 1909 by the Columbia University doctorate. From 1910 to 1925, he was the director of the Department of Anthropology at the Canadian National Museum in Ottawa. In 1925, he was an associate professor and professor of anthropology and linguistics at the University of Chicago. In 1931 to Yale University, Ren Gang establishedthe Department of Anthropology. He served as president of the American Language Institute and president of the American Society of Humanities.Major achievementsHe developed the phoneme theory, according to the distribution pattern of speech analysis of speech, is the concept of phoneme, one of the earliest proposed, he changed in the form of the table can replace the phonemes are classified as a class. In the history of comparative linguistics, he has donea lot of research work to explore the relationship between the language. He suggests structural stress theory that language changes (phonemes, morphological changes) are due to the influence of the patterns inherent inthe language itself. He studied the ancient Indo-European language accordingto the material of the Twilfire. He also believes that the Indo-European and Semitic languages may be the same source. Sapir believes that the expressionof different languages will be the same objective world of different analysis and interpretation.Academic ResearchHis linguistic anthropological studies include the following three aspects: the American Indian nation and its language, the general concept of mankind,the relationship between culture and personality. Author of "Linguistic" and "Sapir"."Linguistic theory" is the main masterpiece of Sapir. The book is divided into 11 chapters, mainly on the nature of the language, structure, evolution and its thinking, race, culture and art and other aspects of the relationship. The main contents of the book are as follows:The view of the nature of languageLanguage is not instinctive but social custom. "Speech is a non-instinctive, acquired, 'cultural' function." Here is different from the general view is to highlight the "cultural" function. At the same time that "language is only a habit of sound symbols system." And later mentioned that language is a "tool for expressing meaning". So Sapir's language definition comprehensively sums up what the predecessors say is a kind of communication tool and language is a symbolic system of these two views, and put them organically together.The relationship between language and mindHe speaks the language component as a "concept" symbol, that language mode determines the mode of thinking, and even implies that the language precedes thinking. He said: "Just as mathematical reasoning can not be done with a set of appropriate mathematical symbols, there is no language, thinking and daily use may not be more imagined.Emphasize voice modeThe phonetic model has its psychological basis. He believes that behind the surface of the voice system, "there is a more limited, 'internal' or'ideal' system", the surface system of voice can change, the internal model is unchanged.Distinguish between four categories of grammatical conceptsClass Ⅲ is the concept of spec ific relations, is like "sex", "the class" is the concept of specific relationship, is the basic concept, the basic concept is independent of the word or the root, on behalf of things, actions or nature; Ⅱ class is derived concept, The class is a purely re lational concept, which is a grammatical concept represented by grammatical means such as "lattice" which expresses syntactic relations as well as grammatical means such as word order and function words that express pure syntactic relations.Unique language type insightsHe does not think that the classification of the form does not work, because no language is simple, often can be divided into several morphological types; in the language type of advanced and home is more ridiculous, "every language is like a basic Planning or fixed genre.The language of this type or planning or structure 'nature', than we cite any single phenomenon is morefundamental. " He distinguishes the language from the language according to his expression of the four types of grammatical concepts in different languages.Language, race and cultureHe speaks of the evolution of language as a "flow", which has a general direction, that is, "slope"; language contact is one of the reasons for the evolution of language, but borrow must follow the flow.As for language, race and culture, these three are not necessarily linked. "It is difficult to prove that 'temperament', the overall emotionalinclination of a nation is basically a cultural trend and a determinant of the flow, although it will be revealed when the individual is grasping the composition of the culture.""Language and our ideas are intertwinedly intertwined, in a sense they are the same thing. The basic thinking structure does not show important racial differences, so the infinite variation of language form, that is, thinking Of the infinite variation of the real process, does not point out that there are such important differences in the race, "I do not believe that culture and language really causal relationship.Culture The name can be defined as what a society does and what it is. Language refers to how people think specifically.Language theory"Linguistics" quoted in the language of up to 60 or more, which shows the rich knowledge of Sapir language, especially in the book to provide the American Indian language is even more eye-opener. It has a wide influence on American linguistics.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
