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即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
反义疑问句即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
（完整版）广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习（含答案）一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。
反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如：①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?反意疑问句通常对应规则：一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)基础练习1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?19. Sit down please, _______________ ?20. Please call me, _________________?21. Let’s go home,_________ ?22. Let us go home, ________________ ?23 . Let me see, __________________ ?答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we22.will you 23.will you二、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句，如事实是你喜欢英语:You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜欢。
第 1 页 共6 页 反义疑问句即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I ，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you 。
如：如：I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they 。
但亦可用he ，尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：否定概念时。
如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it ，不用they 。
十二、中考英语反义疑问句练习题(附答案)1. I don't think that the necklace is madeof diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn't itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB. hadC. didn't sheD. did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?A. haven't IB. don't IC.don't he D. isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC.didn't one D. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in ourgarden,________?A. don't theyB. do theyC.didn't they D. did they7. You must have been to the GreatWall,____________?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. aren't youD. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinematonight,________?A. don't IB. don't youC. do ID. do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn't sheC.doesn't she D. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB. are theyC.isn't it D. is it18.Mother used to live in a poorvillage,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB. had youC. hadn't youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB. am not IC. aren't youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA反意疑问句练习答案1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’tyou d. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all thesedictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,but he should have finished them bynow, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live,______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane,______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question,a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’tyou d. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’tJack d. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night,______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.Th ere isn’t anything wrong with the radio,a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t s hec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle,_____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too mo dest, can _____ ? A. oneB. heC. itD. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. amI B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C 39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A。
