初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。

必备英语初中英语介词完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他转弯时开得太快了，以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。

go和如下选项搭配，分别表示，A驶出，B继续，C沿着，根据drove so fast，可知与驾驶有关，故是驶出，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go off的用法。

2．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词;用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系;不能单独使用..介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语..二．表示时间的介词at 表示钟点: at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at themomentin表示年代/月份/季节: in July; in 2006; in September;1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon 表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几: on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前时间；到--为止until / till : 直到 --时间since自从 -- 以来for接一段时间during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间： --以后用于将来时within --之内after+ 一段时间：--以后用于过去时 beyond --之外三．表示场所;方向的介词at 在某处小地方at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway stationin 在某处大地方in China； in Beijing；在--里面 in the classroom； in the wateron 在--上面紧贴着其表面: on the table; on one’s facenear 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--3者或更多的人或物当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过沿着表面through穿过从中间along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用某种语言;穿着某种颜色的衣服about大约；关于 from 来自 --- as像--接句子；正如--; like 像--接单词with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过某种方式或手段；乘坐by bustrain /plane /ship /bike on foot五．重要介词辨析1on; over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方;表示“跨越;覆盖”Above在……上方“在……偏上方”;表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.苍天在上..2in; on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内..on 用于表示两地互相接壤..to 用于主语在某一范围之外..例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部..Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面..Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面..3across; over; through 与pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过;越过through “穿过;通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头..past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light; you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel隧道.I can jump over the fence围墙.We walked past the hospital.4 except; except for; besides与butexcept “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除……以外”;“如果不是”;“若非”表示对局部的否定;不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除……以外”;“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除……以外”多与nobody; none; no one; nothing; anything; everyone; all; who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann; we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.5 in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.6 since 与forsince “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子;用于现在完成时态..for “达;计……”后跟时间段;用于现在完成时态..例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1． Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morningof July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on 2． China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to 3． -- What time did you get there this morning -- eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From 4． the help of Liu Tao; I have made much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On 5． Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok; so I got up late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in 6． I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7．I prefer coffee tea; and so I often drink coffee insteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of 8． We can’t live air or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9． When Li Ming talks to foreigners; he always thinks Chinese first;then he turns her words English.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through/ to10．Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11．It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into 12．Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on 13．-- Is this car yours-- No; it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14．May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as 15．Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16．We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17．My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18．This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19．I have been working three hours; so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20．Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with 21．I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22． the end; we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 23．I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without/ from24． the time I arrived the railway station; the train hadalready left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at 25．Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at 26．-- Would you like some coffee-- Yes; please. By the way; do you have any milk I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28．I usually go to school foot because my home is not far myschool.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for29．Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after 30．A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind 31． the night of August 8; 2008; the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At 32．Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with 33．Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about 34．I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35．My father is always busy his work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36．It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at 37．Mr Brown came to China July; 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since 38．Thanks your help; I’ve made great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39．The buses are always crowded people.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with 40．Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at 41．Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42．It’s very kind you to come to see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to / with43．It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-usedlanguagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /around44．I have been living here more than 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before 45．The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.A. in / aboutB. to / withC. on / toD. at / about 46．Can you swim the riverA. overB. throughC. underD. across 47．We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on / for48．Japan is the east of China; and India is the west of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to 49．I worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out / byD. in / with 50．It is nearly 10 pm; but Tom still didn’t come home; and so his mother is veryworriedhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on 51．Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52．A new railway was built the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among 53．Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playingfootball.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of / at 54．The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55．I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56．It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.A. for / fromB. at / atC. after / inD. up / in 57．Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of 58．There is a park the post office.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in thefront of59．It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.A. of / atB. from / inC. out of / inD. with / from 60．I like classical music instead pop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. ofBDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD。

语法——介词in on atPart 1:知识点一、介词：是一种虚词，在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，不能单独做为句子成分，常位于名词或代词前面构成介词短语。

二、具体用法：常用介词1.in（1）表示方位：在……里面例句：There are three books in my bag.我书包里有三本书。

（2）表示地点：A.表示在大地方例句：I live in Hangzhou.我住在杭州。

B.表示属于该范围例句：Hei Longji ang lies in the north of China.黑龙江在中国北部。

（3）表示时间：A.表示一段时间（比较长）例：in summer在夏天in 2021在2021年in February 在二月B.表示在早上、下午、晚上例：in the morning/afternoon/evening（4）表示使用某种材料、语言等：例句：I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。

2.on（1）表示地点：在……上面例句：There is an apple on the desk.桌子上有一本书。

（2）表示时间：A.表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上例：on June thirteenth在六月13日on the morning of May 1st在五月一日的早上B.表示在星期几的上午、下午或晚上例：on Friday在周五on Saturday afternoon在周六的下午2.at（1）表示在小地点：例：at school /home（2）表示时间点：例：at seven在七点at night在夜晚Part 2:练习一、用介词填空。

1.My mother begins to work ______ 8:00 ______ t he morning.2.Do you stay ______ home ______ weekend?3.They live ______ a new house now.4.Xinjiang is ______ the west of China.5.Lily usually have breakfast ______ the morning.6.They often have lunch ______ half past twelve.7.What’s this ______ English?8.There is a big gym ______ my school.9.She came to this city ______ 2020.10.It often snows here ______ winter.11.I will be back ______ a month.12.Don’t watch TV too much ______ the evening.13.Sally was born ______ May 11th.14.We don’t go to school ______ Saturday and S unday.15.They were happy ______ that time.16.______ the age of ten, I began to learn English.17.What do you often do ______ noon?18.______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.19.Mrs. Green came to Beijing ______ 2005.20.Children wake up very early ______ the morning ofChristmas Day.答案：1.at in2.at on3.in4.in5.in6.at7.in8.in9.in 10.i n 11.in 12.in 13.on 14.on 15.at 16.At 17.at 18.On 19.in 20.on。

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结：方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面：XXX XXX.铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on 在……上面：There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below在……斜下方：XXX(7).XXX在……之后：There XXX.树后有一辆自行车。

(8).XXX在……旁边：There is a cafénext to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by在……旁：XXX.第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。

如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……上面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below在……斜下方：XXX.操演：() 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. XXX() 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. XXX, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the XXX() 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. XXX参考谜底C B B D第三组：in和on透露表现“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in书画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. XXX() 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he'XXX.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的，用in；XXX一类长在树上的，用on() 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. XXX() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB, XXX第四组：XXX表示“接壤”第四组：XXX表示“接壤”BABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onABA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to练() 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on() 2 The man stood ____the window, XXX() 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. XXX参考答案B B B B第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at透露表现较小的地址。

介词概念介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.介词的分类按结构英语介词可分为3类：1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。

2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。

3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from，because of，by means of等。

按意义英语介词可分为3类：1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2. 地点介词，如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。

3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。

介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。

常用的五种介词短语1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag2.介词+代词: for me, of others3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this其他类型的介词短语6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner7.介词+副词：from below8.介词+复合结构：with the light on9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but watch TV/ had no choice except to lie down to sleep介词-- 连接词与词的纽带英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系1. 时间1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week.3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now2. 地点1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window3. 原因1）because of表示因为或以…为理由：because of my father2) for表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：for sale3) out of表示起源、来源或原因：out of duty4. 方式1）with表示以…方式：with skill2）in表示以某种方式：in French, in cash，in this way5. 方法1) by表示方法、手段: by the back road, by bus, by working hard2) on表示运送方式：on a train,on foot3) in表示途径或材料：in oils介词短语的词性:1. 介词短语的词性--形容词1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词of: a child of sixwith: a man with a suitcasein: a girl in redto: the key to the doorfor: a war for moneyabout: an agreement about trade2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词at: She was at a loss.beyond；The road is beyond the hill.in: He’s still in danger.of: It’s of no value.on: He is on guard.out of: I’m out of job.under: He’s under forty.3) 用于做宾语补足语：I saw George at work.A cold kept him in bed for 7 days.2. 介词短语的词性—副词1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语：He has been here since Monday.Bake it is for two hours.2) 用于be+adj.结构：She is afraid of snakes.I’m sorry about that.3) 修饰非谓语动词：I asked to speak to the headmaster.Thank you for doing this for me.介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词1. v.+ prep.：agree with/to/on/in, answer for, ask for, come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at 等。

一、选择题1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across17．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on18．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on19．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over20．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for21．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on23．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 24．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like25．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻；；at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。

专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。

如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。

如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。

（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。

in 接时间段，用于将来时。

①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。

①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。

①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。

（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。

可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。

如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。

一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on2．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with17．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in18．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for21．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。