2012年河南省专升本英语押题翻译部分

2012年河南专升本英语作文押题大学生支教Aid Education in China每年高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教2支教活动的意义3我的看法范文一Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china. They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects. On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well. What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable asset in his or her life.In my opinion, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in china. And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.范文二Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremelywell-received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. Theyare enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children. What’s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and ti reless spirit of the children.In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in.。

2012年河南英语专升本改错答案1. “Have you ever asked someone out, and that person turned you down?” [单选题] * JayDr. MaclntyreKim(正确答案)2. “I have never been able to figure it out.” [单选题] *JayKim(正确答案)Dr. Maclntyre3. “It’s hard to be turned down, but…” [单选题] *JayKimDr. Maclntyre(正确答案)4. “Has your friend asked him out yet?” [单选题] *JayKimDr. Maclntyre(正确答案)5. “She is afraid to be turned down.” [单选题] *JayDr. Maclntyre6. “She could put on makeup, get a manicure…” [单选题] *JayKimDr. Maclntyre(正确答案)7. “I’m not sure that’s such a good idea.” [单选题] *Jay(正确答案)KimDr. Maclntyre8. “But I’m not sure that she should try to be different.” [单选题] *Jay(正确答案)KimDr. Maclntyre9. “ ....that might be the best advice I have ever heard you give.” [单选题] * JayKim(正确答案)Dr. Maclntyre. “I’ve had a lot of experience.” [单选题] *KimDr. Maclntyre10. “I’ve had a lot of experience.” [单选题] *Jay(正确答案)KimDr. Maclntyre11. Dr. Maclntyre is ________ [单选题] *(a ) an expert on dating(正确答案)(b) a college professor12. If some is afraid to be turned down, Dr. Maclntyre says _______. [单选题] *(a) “Figure it out.”(b) “Stop worrying”(正确答案)13. Kim says that her friend ran into someone she ______. [单选题] *(a) grew up with(正确答案)(b) broke up with14. Kim says that her friend ______ asked him out yet. [单选题] *(a) has(b) has not(正确答案)15. Jay_____ that Kim should try to be different. [单选题] *(a) is sure(b) is not sure(正确答案)16. The woman is conducting a survey about singles in the city. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)17. The reporter’s first question is about noise pollution. [判断题] *对(正确答案)错18. Sun-hee and Takeshi think air pollution is a problem in the city. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)19. Takeshi says he has no opinion about traffic in the city. [判断题] *对(正确答案)错20. What Sun-hee likes most about New York is the people. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)21. Takeshi likes the fact that there are so many opportunities. [判断题] *对(正确答案)错22.According to Takeshi, New Yorkers can be very rude. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)23. Takeshi says there’s not enough time to enjoy everything inNew York. [判断题] *对(正确答案)错24. Sun-hee does not think that New York is expensive. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)25. Takeshi finally agree with Sun-hee that New Yorkers are rude. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)26. Malinda: “There ______many things that concern me in my community.” [单选题] * are(正确答案)aren't27. Malinda: “...a lot of people __________ affordable housing...” [单选题] *don't have(正确答案)have enough28. Martin: “ We need to do something about noise/air pollution.” [单选题] *noise(正确答案)air pollution29. Martin: “I live near a police/fire station. [单选题] *policefire(正确答案)30. Natalie: “ One problem that I see a lot/a little is graffiti.” [单选题] *a lot(正确答案)a little31. Natalie: “ It really bothers/doesn’t bother me because I’ve lived here all my life. [单选题] *bothers(正确答案)doesn't bother32. What issue is Catherine concerned with. [单选题] *global warmingeducationpoverty(正确答案)33. What issue is Nick concerned with. [单选题] * transportation of food to the hungryglobal warming(正确答案)hunger34. Malida is concerned with ______ [单选题] * HIV and AIDS(正确答案)educationhunger35. Alejandra is concerned with________ [单选题] * povertyhunger(正确答案)transportation of food to the hungry36. Jenniffer is concerned with ______ [单选题] * global warmingpovertytransportation of food to the hungry(正确答案)37. Gian is concerned about_________ [单选题] * HIV and AIDSHungereducation(正确答案)38. As we sailed along, I could feel the spray of ocean mist. [单选题] *putting a little water on somethinga little water(正确答案)39. Spraying water on your plant really helps them grow. [单选题] *a soft windputting a little water on something(正确答案)40. That painting was so realistic that I thought it was a c. real looking photograph! [单选题] *real looking(正确答案)attractive and graceful41. The children like to read the comics in the Sunday newpaper [单选题] *drawing that tell stories, especially funny ones.(正确答案)a part of newspaper that may be considered separately42. It is not surprising to find regional differences in unemployment. [单选题] * relating to a particular area of a country or the world(正确答案)in a direct way from someone who is involved in something43. Do you read horoscope every day? [单选题] *articles in which people give their opinions about creative worksa prediction of a person’s future based on star signs(正确答案)44. He got a job as a music reviewer for a magazine. [单选题] *a person who writes articles with opinions about creative works(正确答案)a person who reports news stories from abroad45. The story is on the front page of the business section. [单选题] *a part of newspaper that may be considered separately(正确答案)drawing that tell stories, especially funny ones.46. Joe’s son doesn’t like many foods. He is a fussy eater. [单选题] *hard to please(正确答案)strange47. John and Jane have been in a relationship for a year. [单选题] *not feeling or showing respectdating or married to someone(正确答案)48. Sometimes it is disrespectful to call someone by their first name. [单选题] * began to feel part of a culture, rather than feeling foreign.not feeling or showing respect(正确答案)49. Nancy is an elegant girl. [单选题] *attractive and graceful(正确答案)hard to please50. After living in England for ten years, she finally assimilated into British life. [单选题] *began to feel part of a culture, rather than feeling foreign.(正确答案)to think something is normal after experiencing it regularly.51. Having a baby was a major turning point in my life. [单选题] *an event that affects everything that happens after(正确答案)the situations, things, and people that surround a person or place。

2012年河南专升本英语部分模拟试题（一）1. —How will you be able to finish the painting?—In a couple of hours.A. soonB. oftenC. longD. fast2. As you know， whether the person will be elected president is a matt er of interest.A. generalB. commonC. ordinaryD. mostly3. I was so the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worriedB. tiredC. happyD. nervous4. Tom is always late for school. This made the teacher very .A. angerB. angrilyC. angryD. be angry5. The weather today is it was yesterday.A. not as hotter asB. as hotterC. as hot asD. not as hot than6. the old man walks!A. How slowB. How slowlyC. What slowD. What slowly7. The price of books is than before.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much more higherD. much higher8. It is very to finish the work in such a short time.A. hardlyB. hardC. troubleD. not easily9. This one is of the two.A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. much better10. This roomin the building.A. is the biggest than any other oneB. is bigger than any other oneC. is biggest than any other oneD. is bigger than any one6. B7. D8. B9. C10. B11. “Anne acts quite unfriendly.”“I think she is than unfriendly.”A. shyerB. shyC. more shyD. much shy rather12. This article is to be studied carefully.A. worthB. worthy ofC. worthyD. worth while13. The weather is hot that we can’t walk far.A. that; soB. very; muchC. so; thatD. much; very14. The store had customers that it closed.A. so fewB. such fewC. too fewD. very few15. There were some flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal16. In general， the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one fifth of the total for living expenses.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable17. I am sorry， but what you said is of theimportance to me.A. leastB. worstC. lastD. lowest18. Which do you think is ， wealth or health?A. bestB. betterC. the betterD. the best19. London has a larger population in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities20. My new glasses cost me the last pair that I bought.A. three times as much asB. three times more thanC. three times as man y asD. as three times much as11. C12. C13. C14. A15. A16. B17. A18. B19. D20. A21. The coal output last year was five years before.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. twice so much asD. as twice much as22. The Yellow River is the river in China.A. longest secondB. second longC. second longestD. second longer23. My wife has three brothers， all than she. ， George， is an officer.A. older; The eldestB. elder; The eldestC. elder; The oldestD. older; The o ldest24. In computer programming， this model is to any of the others we h ave in the department.A. the most superiorB. superiorC. most superiorD. more superior25. ， the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicineB. Taking more medicineC. The more medicineD. The more medicine I take26. The large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports .A. the worse than beforeB. worse than ever beforeC. more bad as befor eD. more bad than it was27. A dictionary of that size has words than you need and it’s not so handy.A. many moreB. much moreC. manyD. much21. B22. C23. A24. B25. D26. B27. A。

2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points)Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers.A. SwissesB. The SwissesC. The SwissD. Swiss20.is no reason for discharging him.A. Owing to a few minutes lateB. Due to a few minutes lateC. Because he was a few minutes lateD. The fact that he was a few minutes late21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary.A. boostB. impactC. effectD. sense22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor.A. relatedB. involvedC. smelledD. connected23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old.A. supplyB. provisionC. assuranceD. adjustment24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once .A. thrivedB. swelledC. prospectedD. flourished25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look f or her attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n to a bite to eat.A. squeezeB. seizeC. grabD. catch29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. confidenceD. reliance30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.A. breakB. invadeC. disturbD. interruptPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee( 裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he call find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.31.What is true about children when they play games?A.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They can test their personal abilities.C.They want to pick up a better team.D.They don’t need rules.32.To become a leader in a game the child has to .A.play wellB.wait for his turnC.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates33.What do we know about grown ups?A.They ale not interested in games.B.They find children’s games too easy.C.They don’t need a reason to play gaines.D.They don’t understand children’s games.34.Why does a child like playing games?A.Because he can be someone other than himself.B.Because he can become popular among friends.C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.35.The writer believes that .A.children should make better rules for their gamesB.children should invite grown ups to play with themC.children’s games can do them a lot of goodD.children play games without reasonsThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic of these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve the color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and i t becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food mad Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.36.What is the best title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty five years.D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.38.How has science done something harmful to mankind?A.Because of science，diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C.Because of the application of science，some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats，but not of vegetables.39.What are nitrates used for?A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B.They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D.They cause the animals to become fatter.40.The word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “”.A. trouble makingB. color retainingC. money makingD. cancer causingWater problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever increasing q uantities of agricultural chemicals. From this,it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes “prior to” disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes,or effluents,to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop all economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are potential economic uses for waste products.41.The purpose of this passage is .A.to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyB.to explain industrial uses of waterC.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemD.to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem42.Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?A.Industrial development includes the simplification of complex chemical processes.B.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of water.C.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population.D.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals.43.The reader can conclude that .A.countries of the world will work together on pollution problemB.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplaceC.science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesD.some industries are now making economic use of wastes44.The author develops the passage through the use of .A.interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB.opinions and personal observationsC.definitions which clarify important termsD.strong arguments and persuasions45.The phrase “prior to”(Para. 2)probably means .A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. beyondDiana Jacob thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21 year old twin sons：a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“l have two kids in college, and I want to say‘come home’, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education, ”says Jacob.The Jacob family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum a mount through the federal loan program. They will each graduate with ＄20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising,financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439％from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147％. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education, ”says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however,is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.46.According to the first paragraph, why did the plan of Jacob family f ail?A.The twins wasted too much money.B.The father was out of work.C.Their savings ran out.D.The family fell apart.47.How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A.They asked their kids to come home.B.They borrowed＄20,000 from the school.C.They encouraged their twin sons to do part time jobs.D.They got help from the school and the federal government.48.Financial aid administrators believe that .A.more families will face the same problem as the JacobsB.the government will receive more letters of complaintC.college tuition and fees will double soonD.America’s unemployment will fall49.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A.They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B.Their income remained steady in the last decade.C.They will try their best to send kids to college.D.Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.50.According to the last paragraph，the government will .A.provide most students with scholarshipsB.dismiss some financial aid administratorsC.stop the companies from making student loansD.go on providing financial support for college studentsPart Ⅲ Cloze(1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.“Long time no see”is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 51 of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word by word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a 52 English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it was a standard American 53. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not 54 me at all. So I did a 55 on google. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 56 “Long time no see”. This sentence has been 57 used in e mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is 58 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 59, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 60 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the 61 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully 62 a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom 63 quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” became a 64 phrase in the real world 65 the popularity of these movies.Some people 66 America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of culture are 67 in the pot together, and they 68 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also 69 s ome changes to the stew. Language is usually the first thing to be 70 in the mixed pot.51.A. example B. signC. wordD. change52.A. damaged B. perfectedC. learnedD. ruined53.A. custom B. greetingC. habitD. proverb54.A. feel B. encourageC. convinceD. believe55.A. job B. reasearchC. surveyD. search56.A. containing B. printingC. publishingD. expressing57.A. widely B. hardlyC. seldomD. deeply58.A. lot of B. plenty ofC. lots ofD. sort of59.A. Unfortunately B. LuckilyC. IronicallyD. Suddenly60.A. hardware B. softwareC. operatorD. speaker61.A. use B. originC. expressionD. meaning62.A. created B. publishedC. didD. discovered63.A. by B. inC. withD. of64.A. ordinary B. rareC. modernD. popular65.A. in spite of B. as toC. thanks toD. but for66.A. compare B. addC. joinD. owe67.A. joined B. mixedC. compiledD. done68.A. improve B. changeC. lowerD. promote69.A. owing B. puttingC. takingD. contributing70.A. influenced B. mentionedC. usedD. consideredPart Ⅳ Error Correction(2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.The boy’sA faceB is likeC his fatherD.72.FewA people inB the village survived fromC the earthquake two weeks a goD.73.The Chinese Red Cross isA oneB of the v olunteer organizationsC whichD purpose is to help the sick and the needy.74.Not hadA studiedB his lessons well,C he failedD in the exam.75.A house builtA of brick lastsB longer than the one that isC made of w oodsD.76.The harder she triedA to improve her dancing, the worstB she performedC before the largeD audience.77.WithoutA the sun we wouldB freeze to dieC and starve inD almost total darkness.78.Having attendedA the training sinceB two months, the trainees noware quite proficientC inD using computers.79.ByA the time you willB come back, we shall have hadC our final examinationD .80.I would like to tellA you again thatB my request isC that these innocent people areD set free immediately.Part Ⅴ Translation(20 points)Section A (5×2)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81.Most men and more than half of the women in the U.S. work. As a matter of fact, many people who are lazy and don’t work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a j ob.82.We enjoy travelling as a means to broaden our minds, increase our knowledge, and enjoy new scenery, and no one would bother to buy the tickets, take the crowded buses and seek accommodations on their own, if given a choice. By choosing a travel agency, it will book t he round trip tickets, arrange the accommodations, dining choices and routes in advance.Section B (2×5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83.我一直铭记着这样一句话：“三思而后行”。

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2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B， C and D。

Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1。

The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. running B。

reaching C。

searching D。

charging2。

What is the reason for on time？A. not your comingB. you not comeC。

your not coming D. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people， so he felt 。

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure（40point）Directions：there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part，for each sentences there four choices marked a，b，c，and d. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and tick it off on the answer sheet.1. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing2. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words3. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held4. This is one of the best books _____ on the subject. A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written5. _____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failur e.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it______.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place7. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging8. After the war , a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when9. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where10. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working11. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on12. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up13. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed14. A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admired15. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support16. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to18. I meant ______ you , but I’m afraid I forgot.A. ringingB. being ringingC. to ringingD. to ring19. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type20. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. to be told21. Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.A. convincedB. be convincedC. convincingD. having convinced22. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.A. were absentB. to be absentC. being absentD. had been absent23. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preve ntC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent24. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned25. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t to goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone26. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. thought27. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.A. narrowB. arrowC. shallowD. hollow28. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.A. besidesB. exceptC. exceptingD. except for29. –How did you pay the workers?–As a rule , they were paid by ______.A. the hourB. an hourC. hourD. the time30.____ of the students in our class are from the north.A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second ninesD. Two ninths31. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other32. He talks as if he ________everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known33. I’d _______ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further34. The magnificent museum is said______ about a hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have builtD. to have being built35. The ability _____is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard36. We all feel sorry for __________for so long after your arrival. A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait 37.At that time, the poor girl can't but ______all her belongings at a low price. A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. sold38. How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery. A. to remain B. remainsC. remainD. is remaining39. I will never forget the ten years _________ we both spent in the little village. A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which40. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of____ are separated from the others by landor water. A them B that C which D thosePart II. Cloze(20point)（2000年北京成人本科学士学位英语）Directions：There are 20 blanks in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b , c and d. Choose the best one and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEET.Tourism has become a very big _41___. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest_42___of foreign exchange, and _43___for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced __44__ this huge new income, no government can afford to look __45__ on the business; questions of hotelbath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now __46__by ministers of tourismwith solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely __47_ as being unmanly and stupid. But __48__has become a new industry, as trade businessused __49___; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road __50___have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and __51___ to industry and locals.__52___of tourism is a nationalized industry, a __53___ part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and __54__ six big vacation places to__55___nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside __56__ has sprung up __57____the last few years: the governments have greatly __58___when tourists from the West __59___from half a million four years __60___to nearly two million last year.41. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair42. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause 43. A. even B. yet C. alsoD. ever 44. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for45. A. up B. at C. for D. down46. A. determined B. discussed C. argued D. sold 47. A. regarded B. said C. talked D. spread48. A. agriculture B. war C. tourism D. education 49. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing50. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems51. A. than B. later C. thenD. latter 52. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much53. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning54. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built 55. A. attract B. pull C. holdD. contain 56. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book 57. A. over B. forC. afterD. beyond 58. A. suffered B. lost C. invested D. benefited59. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied60. A. since B. before C. ago D. afterPart III .Reading Comprehension(40point)Direction: Each of the passage below is followed by five question. For each question there are four answers marked a, b , c, and d. Choose the best answer to each of the question and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEETPassage oneIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor'sdegree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the developmentof modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to actlike machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.61. In the Middle Ages students_________. A. took objective tests B. specialized in one subjectC. were timed by electric clocksD. never wrote exams 62. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________. A. workers now take examination B. the population has grown C. there are only written exams D. examinations are now written and timed 63. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________. A. personal B. spoken C. objective D. written 64. Modern industry must have developed_________. A. before the Middle Ages B. around the 19th century C. in Greece or Rome D. machines to take tests 65. It may be concluded that testing_________. A. should test only opinions B. should always be written C. has changed since the Middle Ages D. is given only in factoriesPassage two The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course , there are some other ways of making market investigations.66. In making market investigation , one should_________.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of the above 67. The word "indispensable" in the first line means_________. A. impossible B. essential C. advisable D. available68. Which of the following statements is not true? A. The relationship between marketinvestigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth. B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation. C. There are various ways of making market investigation. D. Production goes before market investigation.69. Making market investigation is very important Because_________. A. in market, goods on sale are numerous B. every producer is facing keen competition C. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above70. All the following are channels to get market information except _________. A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad B. to promote the quality of our own products C. to send trade groups abroad every now and then D. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen Passage three On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.71. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________. A. very critical B. unpopular C. very popular D. very courteous 72. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_______. A. a famous speaker B. a very handsome manC. President of the countryD. a popular statesman 73. It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speechC. Lincoln's speech was full of rich wordsD. Lincoln's speech was very long74. It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________. A. an immediate success B. warmly applauded C. a total failure D. not well-received at first75. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning. B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style. C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child. D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.Passage four Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is nodifference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however ,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom,＂which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds ,while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.76. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to___.A. encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water B. find out rats preference in flavor C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless 77. The expression "the habit" (para.1, sentence 4) refers to drinking water which_________. A. has no smell B. is tasteless C. has vitamins D. is flavored 78. According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_____. A. adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their health B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns 79. The author implied in the passage that most of us_________. A. eat a balanced dietB. choose the food that is of nutritionC. have the habits influenced by the surroundingsD. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor80. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that______. A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet B. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavorsPart IV. Translation . ( 30point )Section A: Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81 我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。

2012年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．The police are______for the thief in the regionnow.A．runningB．reachingC．searchingD．charging正确答案：C解析：此题考查近义词组辨析。

run for意为“赶快去请”；reach for意为“伸手去拿”；search for意为“搜查”；charge for意为“要价”。

根据句意，选C合适。

2．What is the reason for______on time?A．not your comingB．you not comeC．your not comingD．you not to come正确答案：C解析：此题考查动名词的否定形式。

for介词，后加动名词形式，动名词的否定形式要把not放在动名词之前，如动名词的逻辑丰语是人称代词一般用代词的形容词性物主代词形式，否定词not应位于逻辑主语之后动名词之前，动词不定时的否定式与动名词相同，故选C。

3．The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______the needs of beginners of English.A．meet withB．meetC．supplyD．satisfy with正确答案：B解析：此题考查固定搭配。

meet theneeds of意为“满足要求”；meet with意为“与某人见面”；supply意为“供给，提供”；satisfy with意为“满意”。

2012年河南专升本的同学30417855加群即时分享河南专升本2011年专业英语考试真题（上）Part I Vocabulary andStructure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are requiredto complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression fromthe four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter onthe ANSWER SHEET.1. The dentist has decided to _______ the girl’s bad tooth.A. drawB. extractC.digD. pull2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _______ to apply for it.A. qualifiedB. competentC. competitiveD. diligent3. All the students were _______by the _______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired；inspiredB. inspiring；inspiringC. inspired；inspiringD. inspiring；inspired4. Techniques to _______ the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. utilizeC. receiveD. store5. The construction of the railway is said to _______.A. resumedB.have been terminatedC. suspendedD. re scheduled6. The latest car model _______ many new improvements.A. embodiesB. consists ofC. makesupD. marks7. The two countries have _______ relations with each other.A. broken offB. broken outC. broken upD. broken down8. “ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None _______I know of.”A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how9. Under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. will China beB. China will beC. China isD.shall China be10. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field.A. where there is aB.wherever there is aC. where there isD. when there is11. The doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go12. _______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in afew days.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As far as13. _______ that the earth was flat?A. Used it to be thoughted to it be thoughtC. Does it used to be thoughtD. Did it used to bethought14. We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holiday _______you realized how quickly the days passed.A. on whichB. untilC. inwhichD. that15. Anesthetics are used _______ insensitivity to pain during surgicaloperations.A. the causeB. to causeC. cause ofD. causing16. I had intended _______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.A. to visitB. visitingC. to havevisitedD. having visited17. What he described as a _______ detail I thought was the most important partof the plan.A. commonB. plainC. justD. mere18. This year will be difficult for this organization because it _______.A. had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB. has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearC. has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD. has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year19. “How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?” “I _______ from thestart.”A. looked him throughB. saw through himC. looked forward to himD.saw him through20. He apologized for _______ to come.A. his being not ableB. not his being ableC. his being able notD. his not being able21. He didn’t allow _______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_______ at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; tosmokeC. to smoke; smokingD.smoking; smoking22. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing todo now but _______.A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting23. I don’t think he cares, _______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. do youD.don’t you24. He is _______ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a25. To play safe, I deposit money in banks _______ invest it in companieswithout a good financial record.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. more than26. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had sucha big_______ of feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair27. “Does he speak English or Russian?”“He doesn’t speak _______.”A. eitherB. neitherC. allD.none28. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind _______ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open29. How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a _______?A. speedB. worryC.hasteningD. hurry30. This English novel _______ more easily than that one.A. readsB. to be readC. is readD. willbe readPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark thecorresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one ofthe most tasty foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almostevery part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. Andthere are thousands of different varieties. In the United States alone, thereare several hundred types of apples.In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropicalfruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas andpineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten all over theworld.Next come the subtropical fruits. The most important of these arethe citrus (柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges,tangerines (柑橘), limes (酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in thisclass are figs, dates, and olives.The last group comes from the temperate zone. In this grouparepears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kinds of berries fit this group, too.Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provideimportant acids, salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutritionexperts say that the more fruit people eat, the healthier they become.31. Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most _______.A. colorfulB. healthfulC.deliciousD. Both B and C32. Pineapples are grown in _______ climate.A. cold and dryB. hot and humidC. snowy and wetD. mild and dry33. Among the following, _______ belong to citrus fruits.A. tangerinesB. pineapplesC. grapesD. apples34. Strawberries probably belong to _______.A. tropical fruitsB. subtropical fruitsC. temperate fruitsD. None of theabove35. Fruits are popular because they are easy to _______.A. plantB. digestC.serveD. taste Most people who bother with the matter at all would admit thatthe Englishlanguage is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we cannot byconscious action do anything about it. Our civilization is decadent (堕落的) and our language — so the argument runs — mustinevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle againstthe abuse of language is a sentimental archaism (拟古), like preferring candles to electric light orhandsome cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth andnot an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimatelyhave political and economical causes: it is not due to the bad influence ofthis or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcingthe original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and soon indefinitely.A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be afailure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is ratherthe same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly andinaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of ourlanguage makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that theprocess is reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full ofbad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one iswillingto take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can thinkmore clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards politicalrevival: so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not theexclusive concern of professional writers.36. Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English languagebecause _______.A. it has been bad for a long timeB. we live in a decadent civilizationC. there are too many bad writersD. people are too lazy to change their bad habits37. The word “slovenliness” in the second paragraph most probably means_______.A. slow developmentB. careless useC. widespreadD. original influence38. The author believes that _______.A. it is now too late to do anything about the problemB. the decline in the language can be stoppedC. language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposesD. the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39. The author believes the first stage towards the politicalrevival of thelanguage would be _______.A. getting rid of bad habitsB. clear thinkingC. avoiding being foolish about itD. the fight against bad English40. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. both professional writers and all other people should fight against badEnglishB. professional writers are especially responsible for better language habitsC. bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming uglyD. any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolishReading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. There isanother large reservoir which may be called experience, and the college studentwill find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generallyteach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain. The information from these quartersdiffers from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part ― the explanations of why things happen ― is frequentlyquite fantastic. But the demonstrationand report of what happens, and how it happens, are sound even if the reportsare in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college student will learn,in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for acollege student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman,so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditionalpractices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old countrycustoms, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student toexplore, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separategood plants from wild weeds. The college student should learn to realize andremember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confusedwilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveriesof what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41. The phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” in paragraph2 refers to_______ .A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices42. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds.B. Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.C. The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions fromcraftsmen.D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the collegestudent.43. From this passage we can infer that _______ .A. we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the only access to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge44. The author advises the college student to _______ .A. be ill concealed toward thecraftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsman’s experience with acritical eyeD. obtain the craftsman’s experience withoutrejection45. The main idea of this passage is about _______ .A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to acquire knowledgeC. why to learn from the craftsmanD. how to deal with experience。

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat.B) Some fruit only.C) Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking.B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster.C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient.C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates.B) They’re families.C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework.D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class.B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women.B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous.D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive.B) Interesting.C) Waste of time.D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do.B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying.D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice markedA)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation.B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction.D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997B). 1992C). 1990D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job.B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland.B). A college in Sweden.C). A college in Britain.D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind wh ether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought thecenter.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spareC) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustrationC) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) FortunatelyC) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) inferC) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciateC) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupationC) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensibleC) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make forC) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old pe ople’s homes.A) involve B) askC) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look intoC) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improvedC) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned overC) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalledB) rememberedC) recollectedD) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) livingC) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrastC) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stayB) staying notC) not to stayD) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) exceptC) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lyingC) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invitedB) to be invitedC) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) whichC) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) waitC) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) WhichC) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured notC) was he not insured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does sheC) so does she D) doe sn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) thatC) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happenedB) was happenedC) had happenedD) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) wereB) had beenC) was beD) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blueB) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cottonD) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) withC) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledgeB) never knowC) not knowingD) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven daysB) twenty-four hoursC) one hourD) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zoneB) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zonesD) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zoneB) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zoneD) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific OceanB) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day beginsD) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decisiondepends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully.B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care.D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the Universityof Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will payfor their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months.B) At least six months.C) At least twelve months.D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance.D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷二第四部分翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Part IV TransalationSection ADirections:Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections:Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。