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（完整版）医学词汇及词根记忆手册.pdf医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新 neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃， intesto : 肠， Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原 antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心Psycho: 心理，精神， psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳 carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物 hydrates: 水和酶ase 酶， lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如： audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动 kinesimeter: 运动测量计 1akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化 fect：做 infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧 de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的 pulmo-：肺 pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速。
医学英语词汇记忆法一、定义与释义单词：Cardiology（心脏病学）1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：医学中专门研究心脏疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面的学科。
1.3 英文解释：The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the heart.1.4 相关词汇：同义词：Heart medicine派生词：Cardiologist（心脏病学家），cardiologic（心脏病学的）二、词根词缀解析词根：“cardio -”来源于希腊语“kardia”，意思是“心脏”。
词缀：“- logy”表示“学科；科学”，是常见的名词后缀。
合成逻辑：“cardio -”（心脏）+“- logy”（学科）= Cardiology（心脏病学），即关于心脏的学科。
三、常用搭配与短语短语：Cardiology department（心内科）例句：I'm going to the cardiology department for a check-up.翻译：我要去心内科做检查。
Advanced cardiology（先进的心脏病学）例句：The hospital is famous for its advanced cardiology research.翻译：这家医院以其先进的心脏病学研究而闻名。
Cardiology clinic（心脏病诊所）例句：She visited a cardiology clinic for her heart problem.翻译：她因心脏问题去了一家心脏病诊所。
四、实用片段（1）. “I was really worried about my father's heart condition. So, I made an appointment with a cardiologist in the cardiology department of the local hospital. When we got there, the doctor asked a lot of questions about my father's symptoms and medical history. He said, ‘We need to do some tests to get a better understanding of what's going on in your father's heart. Our cardiology team will use the most advanced equipment and techniques.’I was relieved to know that they were so professional. After a series of tests, the doctor told us that it was a minor issue and could be managed with proper medication. I was so grateful to the cardiology department for taking such good care of my father.”翻译：“我真的很担心我父亲的心脏状况。
医学英语词汇通常拼写较长而复杂，且与普通的英文词汇有较大的差异，不容易记忆。
下面小编就和大家分享如何快速记忆医学英语口语单词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
如何快速记忆医学英语口语单词?1 基本词根词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。
当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或i，因此，字典中通常列举的是词根/词干+连接元音字母所组成的构词形，这里主要列举出构词形、词义及相关的例词。
cardio：heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiolo—gy心脏病学)corono：crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术)aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptop1asty房间隔修补术)ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricu1ar block室内传导阻滞)angio：vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero：artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno：vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo：vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉)hemo：blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo：clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibro：fiber，fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化)agglutino：clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo：round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白)sero：serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho：lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病;myocardium 心肌)cyto：cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino：choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho：quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy：short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀加于词根/词干之后，不仅改变其意义，还决定该词的词性，后缀分为简单后缀(如cardiac中的一ac)和复合后缀(如cardiologist中的一logist由log和一ist结合而成).这里主要列出简单后缀中常用的各词性和形容词性后缀，以及与心血管系统有关的复合后缀。
医学英语词汇速记——动词性后缀
导读：本文医学英语词汇速记——动词性后缀，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
动词性后缀
1、-ate多用于外来词构成动词，deviate背离、偏离，decelerate减速，accelerate 加速，degenerate变性，operate操作，手术，defibrillate除颤，vibrate振动、颤动，migrate移动，angulate成角，anticipate预期、期望，abbreviate缩写，antecede 在……之前。
2、-en形容词构成动词，表示变、加、使……，weaken变弱、变衰弱，soften 使……软化，thicken使……变厚，strenghten加强，shorten使……变短，wooden 木制的，deepen加深、深化，harden使……变硬，lengthen使……延长，loosen 放松、解开，quicken加快、刺激，roughen变粗糙，lighten减轻，sharpen变尖锐。
医.学教育.网整理
3、-ize加在形容词或名词上，表示……化，neutralize中和，standardize标准化，mineralize矿物质化，repolarize复极化，depolarize去极化，sensitize致敏，metastasize转移。
医学英语词汇速查手册作为医学领域从事研究、实践和教学的专业人士，对医学英语的词汇掌握至关重要。
本手册旨在为医学从业者提供一个简洁明了的医学英语词汇速查工具，助您更加高效地理解、沟通和应用医学知识。
一、医学基础词汇1. Symptoms - 症状- Fever - 发烧- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Nausea - 恶心- Vomiting - 呕吐- Diarrhea - 腹泻- Dizziness - 头晕- Pain - 疼痛2. Body Parts - 身体部位- Head - 头部- Neck - 颈部- Shoulder - 肩膀- Arm - 手臂- Hand - 手- Chest - 胸部- Back - 背部- Abdomen - 腹部- Leg - 腿- Foot - 脚3. Medical Conditions - 医学状况- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Hypertension - 高血压- Asthma - 哮喘- Arthritis - 关节炎- Allergy - 过敏- Cancer - 癌症- Infection - 感染- Stroke - 中风- Heart attack - 心脏病发作- Depression - 抑郁症二、常用医学术语1. Procedures - 手术- Surgery - 外科手术- Biopsy - 活体组织检查- Endoscopy - 内窥镜检查- Radiography - X射线检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 核磁共振成像- CT (Computed Tomography) scan - 电脑断层扫描2. Medications - 药物- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antihistamines - 抗组胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药物- Diuretics - 利尿剂- Antipyretics - 退烧药- Sedatives - 镇静剂- Beta-blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Antacids - 抗酸药三、常见病症/疾病1. Respiratory System - 呼吸系统- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Tuberculosis - 结核病- Asthma - 哮喘- Chronic bronchitis - 慢性支气管炎- Emphysema - 肺气肿2. Cardiovascular System - 心血管系统- Hypertension - 高血压- Coronary artery disease - 冠状动脉疾病- Heart failure - 心力衰竭- Arrhythmia - 心律不齐- Myocardial infarction - 心肌梗死3. Digestive System - 消化系统- Gastritis - 胃炎- Gastroenteritis - 肠胃炎- Peptic ulcer - 消化性溃疡- Hepatitis - 肝炎- Gallstones - 胆石症四、常见医学英语缩写1. CPR - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation - 心肺复苏术2. ICU - Intensive care unit - 重症监护室3. MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging - 核磁共振成像4. CT - Computed Tomography - 电脑断层扫描5. EKG/ECG - Electrocardiogram - 心电图6. TB - Tuberculosis - 结核病7. AIDS - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - 艾滋病8. ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - 注意力缺陷多动症9. OCD - Obsessive-compulsive disorder - 强迫症10. PT - Physical therapy - 物理治疗五、常见医学英语短语1. Take a deep breath - 深呼吸2. Apply pressure - 施加压力3. Stay hydrated - 保持水分摄入4. Get plenty of rest - 多休息5. Follow up with your doctor - 跟进医生建议6. Take the prescribed medication - 按医嘱服药7. Watch your diet - 控制饮食8. Stay active - 保持活动9. Keep the wound clean - 保持伤口清洁10. Avoid smoking and alcohol - 避免吸烟和饮酒六、结语本手册仅在医学英语词汇方面提供了一些基本内容，对于医学从业者而言，持续学习和掌握更丰富的医学英语词汇将助您在日常工作中更加自信和专业。
医学英语速记大全Medical English Shorthand Complete Guide。
Medical English shorthand is an essential skill for healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and medical transcriptionists. It allows them to quickly and accurately record patient information, medical histories, and treatment plans. In this complete guide, we will cover the basics of medical English shorthand, common abbreviations, and tips for mastering this important skill.1. Understanding Medical English Shorthand。
Medical English shorthand is a system of abbreviations and symbols used to quickly and efficiently record medical information. It is based on the principles of phonetics and often uses a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols to represent words and phrases commonly used in the medical field.2. Common Abbreviations。
There are numerous abbreviations used in medical English shorthand, and it is important for healthcare professionals to be familiar with the most common ones. Some examples include:Rx: Prescription。
常用医学英语词汇速记手册背单词1. Diagnosis - What is the meaning of diagnosis?Diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition through examination and testing.诊断 - 诊断的意思是什么？诊断是通过检查和测试确定疾病或状况的过程。
2. Symptom - What is a symptom?A symptom is a physical or mental indication of a disease or condition.症状 - 什么是症状？症状是一种疾病或状况的身体或心理表现。
3. Treatment - What does treatment mean?Treatment is the medical care or intervention given to help cure or alleviate a disease or condition.治疗 - 治疗的意思是什么？治疗是医疗护理或干预，旨在帮助治愈或缓解疾病或状况。
4. Prescription - What is a prescription?A prescription is a written order from a doctor for a specific medication or treatment.处方 - 什么是处方？处方是医生为特定药物或治疗撰写的书面命令。
5. Medication - What is medication?Medication is a substance or drug used to treat or prevent a disease or condition.药物 - 什么是药物？药物是用于治疗或预防疾病或状况的物质或药物。
医学英语快速记忆医学英语快速记忆－后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意，这在第一章内已叙述。
现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。
因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。
一、名词性后缀1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence 影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency 足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6、-ics 表示……科学，psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7、-ian表示人称名词，physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员。
8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为……化，simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。
医学英语名词解释精品资料●Medicine: Medicine comes from the Latin ,mederi -to heal ,which is at the core ofmedicine. There are many branches of medicine ,but all have something incommon. They all seek to heal,from dermatology ,which ties to heal the skin,to psychiatry, which tries to heal the mind.●Scan: In the Magical context, scan is used for the use of ultrasound to provide avisual display of the internal organs and other body structures. In this context the word indicates a means of finding information visually.●Anatomy:Anatomy is the study of the appearance of the structures of the humanbody including gross anatomy and gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy.●Pharmacology :Pharmacology is the study of drugs, what they are, How theywork and what they do. You will look at how the functions of organisms and live tissues are modified by chemical substances.●Endocrine system:Endocrine system is to regulate the various organs within thebody and it does this primarily by using hormones , which are produced by glands in the body.●Endoscope:Endoscope is a flexible tube inserted into an opening in the body,which is manipulated so that it gets close to the location of the tumor without the need for additional cutting.●Alzheimer's :Alzheimer's is a disease which affects mental, cognitive and motorability and ultimately often leads to the death of the patient. It also causesconsiderable distress to the patient themselves and to their carers.●Hyperthyroidism:Hyperthyroidism is the condition which is caused by the effectsof too much of the thyroid hormones on tissues of the body.●Physiology:Physiology deals with the functioning of the body and its internalorgans;essentially it's the science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functioning of human in good health.●cardiovascular system: The cardiovascular system is made up of threecomponents: blood,the heart and the blood vessels. The function of the system is to transport blood throughout the body, with the heart acting as the pump forcirculation.●Disease : Disease occurs when there are variations in normal structure orfunction of the body, causing problems or discomfort to the patient. Disease can be caused by external factors,or genetic or other internal factors.●Prevalence : Prevalence is the overall number of people in specific populationswho have been diagnosed with a disease.●Acute care:Acute care is the treatment of a disease or symptoms that requireimmediate attention, the care generally received by patients inAccident&Emergency.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2。
