医学英语术语速记讲义
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(完整版)医学词汇及词根记忆手册.pdf医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj,新生期的neo: 新 neomycin, 新霉素,neoplasm, 新生物,natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的,出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃, intesto : 肠, Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统,或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗,antigen: 抗原 antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心Psycho: 心理,精神, psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳 carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物,含水物 hydrates: 水和酶ase 酶, lipase:脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如: audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动 kinesimeter: 运动测量计 1akinesia:运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖,生殖器genitourinary:泌尿生殖的Defect:缺点,瑕疵de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化 fect:做 infect:感染,影响Oxygenated: 含氧的,氧合的oxygen:氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxygenate:去氧,脱氧 de- 前缀,去离脱Unoxygenated:不含氧的,含氧低un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不Pulmonary:肺的 pulmo-:肺 pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速。
医学英语词汇记忆法一、定义与释义单词:Cardiology(心脏病学)1.1 词性:名词1.2 释义:医学中专门研究心脏疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面的学科。
1.3 英文解释:The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the heart.1.4 相关词汇:同义词:Heart medicine派生词:Cardiologist(心脏病学家),cardiologic(心脏病学的)二、词根词缀解析词根:“cardio -”来源于希腊语“kardia”,意思是“心脏”。
词缀:“- logy”表示“学科;科学”,是常见的名词后缀。
合成逻辑:“cardio -”(心脏)+“- logy”(学科)= Cardiology(心脏病学),即关于心脏的学科。
三、常用搭配与短语短语:Cardiology department(心内科)例句:I'm going to the cardiology department for a check-up.翻译:我要去心内科做检查。
Advanced cardiology(先进的心脏病学)例句:The hospital is famous for its advanced cardiology research.翻译:这家医院以其先进的心脏病学研究而闻名。
Cardiology clinic(心脏病诊所)例句:She visited a cardiology clinic for her heart problem.翻译:她因心脏问题去了一家心脏病诊所。
四、实用片段(1). “I was really worried about my father's heart condition. So, I made an appointment with a cardiologist in the cardiology department of the local hospital. When we got there, the doctor asked a lot of questions about my father's symptoms and medical history. He said, ‘We need to do some tests to get a better understanding of what's going on in your father's heart. Our cardiology team will use the most advanced equipment and techniques.’I was relieved to know that they were so professional. After a series of tests, the doctor told us that it was a minor issue and could be managed with proper medication. I was so grateful to the cardiology department for taking such good care of my father.”翻译:“我真的很担心我父亲的心脏状况。
医学英语词汇通常拼写较长而复杂,且与普通的英文词汇有较大的差异,不容易记忆。
下面小编就和大家分享如何快速记忆医学英语口语单词,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
如何快速记忆医学英语口语单词?1 基本词根词根或词干是复合词的核心,主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。
当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时,若连接处无元音字母,需加上连接元音字母0或i,因此,字典中通常列举的是词根/词干+连接元音字母所组成的构词形,这里主要列举出构词形、词义及相关的例词。
cardio:heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图,cardiolo—gy心脏病学)corono:crown,the heart冠,心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术)aorto:aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio:cavity,atrium 心房(atrioseptop1asty房间隔修补术)ventrio:ventricle心室(intraventricu1ar block室内传导阻滞)angio:vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero:artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno:vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo:vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho:chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco:chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo:pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计,sphygmopalpation切脉)hemo:blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato:blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo:plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo:clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibro:fiber,fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化)agglutino:clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo:round,globe圆的,球(globin球蛋白)sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho:lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero:fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo:muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病;myocardium 心肌)cyto:cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino:choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho:quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy:short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀加于词根/词干之后,不仅改变其意义,还决定该词的词性,后缀分为简单后缀(如cardiac中的一ac)和复合后缀(如cardiologist中的一logist由log和一ist结合而成).这里主要列出简单后缀中常用的各词性和形容词性后缀,以及与心血管系统有关的复合后缀。
医学英语词汇速记——动词性后缀
导读:本文医学英语词汇速记——动词性后缀,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
动词性后缀
1、-ate多用于外来词构成动词,deviate背离、偏离,decelerate减速,accelerate 加速,degenerate变性,operate操作,手术,defibrillate除颤,vibrate振动、颤动,migrate移动,angulate成角,anticipate预期、期望,abbreviate缩写,antecede 在……之前。
2、-en形容词构成动词,表示变、加、使……,weaken变弱、变衰弱,soften 使……软化,thicken使……变厚,strenghten加强,shorten使……变短,wooden 木制的,deepen加深、深化,harden使……变硬,lengthen使……延长,loosen 放松、解开,quicken加快、刺激,roughen变粗糙,lighten减轻,sharpen变尖锐。
医.学教育.网整理
3、-ize加在形容词或名词上,表示……化,neutralize中和,standardize标准化,mineralize矿物质化,repolarize复极化,depolarize去极化,sensitize致敏,metastasize转移。