专升本英语串讲与练习

语法经典练习1.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function2.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good .A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization3.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure4．No one can _____ how to deal with the matter.A. make upB. figure outC. put offD. take up【答案】B试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. make up组成B. figure out弄清楚C. put off推迟D. take up拿起，句意：没人能弄清怎么处理这个问题。

选B。

5．He made _____ experiments to prove his theory, and the number _____ added up to 600.A. a large number of ;haveB. a great deal of; hasC. a great many; hasD. plenty of; have【答案】C 试题分析：考查词组辨析和主谓一致：第一空experiments为可数名词，用a large number of（许多的，大量的）的修饰；第二空the number 为……的数目，做主语时是单数形式，因而用has。

名词考点：名词词意辨析1. It takes ______ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.A. energyB. patienceC. wisdomD. courage2. Chinese first lady Peng Liyuan’s ZTE（中兴）Nubia Z5 mini, is empowered with a13-mega-pixel（百万像素）rare camera with such as taking panorama images.A. featuresB. feathersC. fictionsD. fashions动词考点：时态和语态，动词和动词词组辨析1.When you long for life without difficulties, _____ yourself that diamonds are made under pressure．A．to remind B．remind C．reminding D．reminded2. Actually, creative thinkers rarely come up with new ideas; instead, they ________ old ideas into new ones, adapting them from one context to another.A. condemnB. convertC. contrastD. contradict3. George Bush, the former US president, has taken up oil painting since he left the White House, revealing that painting _______ his relaxed lifestyle.A. allowed forB. consisted inC. stuck toD. contributed to形容词、副词考点：形容词副词的词义辨析1. The poet ______described the peaceful Rocky Mountain and the beautiful Mississippi River in his newly-published poetry.A. aggressivelyB. vividlyC. desperatelyD. controversially2.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally代词考点：代词选择1.One of the possibilities they had to consider when building the bridge was_____ of a strong earthquake.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. one2. —What do you think of Mrs. Smith?—She is _______ of a good housewife, for her children’s room is always a terrible mess.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. somethingD. nothing介词、连词考点：介词短语、连词选择1. ______the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.A. In view ofB. In charge ofC. In place ofD. In search of2. Spend the least time on those things that are completely_______, and figure out what you can do practically to make a difference.A. out of shapeB. out of controlC. out of practiceD. out of touch定语从句考点：关系词选择1．Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well, should be remembered properly. A．that B．what C．which D．it2．The movie is adapted from a novel，____author I can’t remember now．A．which B．where C．what D．whose3.The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from _____ he could look farther intothe distance.A. whichB. itC. thereD. where阅读练习练习一Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I get out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment; so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.Thank you—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car61. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean ________.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance64. By telling his own experience, the author tries to show ________.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks练习二The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgeraldhimself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction (拍卖).Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid (出价). Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled (敲槌) the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders… except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.56. The English Baron Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art dealer57. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son?A. He was devoted to the family.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will.D. He found it cheap for him to buy.58. Fitzgerald’s will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his invaluable love for his sonC. his sadness at the death of his sonD. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth。

第一章基本句型（附练习题和详细解析）一.知识框架图 1 基本句型二.知识梳理（一）主语+谓语这个句型里的谓语是不及物动词vi.，由于不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的概念，后面不需要宾语及补语，有时后面会接副词或者介词短语。

也就是说不及物动词后不用接宾语，句子意思已经完整，如果不及物动词要接宾语需要先加介词。

The rain stopped.主谓These children are playing.主谓The sun rises in the east.主谓状（二）主语+谓语+宾语这个句型里的谓语是及物动词vt.，及物动词本身无法表达完整的概念，需要名词、代词等成分做宾语。

也就是说，及物动词后面必须接宾语，句子意思才完整。

He likes English.主谓宾My mother is doing housework.主谓宾These children are playing football.主谓宾通过句型1“主语+谓语”和句型2“主语+谓语+宾语”的解读，我们可以看到一个规律：对于一个句子，首先要有动词，动词前是主语，动词后是宾语。

（三）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾该句型中的谓语动词是双宾动词，其后所接成分有“人”又有“物”。

一般来说指“人”表示动作的接受者，称为间接宾语。

“物”表示动作作用的对象，是动作的承受者，称为直接宾语。

I gave him my book.主谓间接宾语直接宾语Smith bought the boy a toy.主谓间接宾语直接宾语My mother wrote me a letter.主谓间接宾语直接宾语如何检验是否为该句型？两个宾语可以调换位置，需增加相应的介词to/for。

例如：I gave you a book. = I gave a book to you.我给你了一本书。

He bought the boy a toy. = He bought a toy for the boy.他给这个男孩儿买了一个玩具。

基础词汇补充II：ϔ worthIt is really worth doing. The place is well worth visiting.ϔ doubt: without doubt; There is no doubt….. doubtfulThere is no doubt that air pollution has become a great concern nowadays.ϔ sense in a sense sensitiveIn the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built.ϔ abilityHe has the ability to be in ice for 30 minutes. She has the ability to be calm in emergency. ϔ mad go madYou must prepare the exam like a mad man since the exam is around the corner.ϔ main main streetWhat is the main idea of the passage? Science is the main course of this semester.ϔ earnShe earned her living as a tourist guide. He earned one million over night.ϔ ignore ignoranceThis is a serious problem that we can’t ignore.ϔ expect except exception acceptI expect to go abroad for further study one day.It’s out of my expectation.With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient.ϔ legal illegalThey killed him because he knew too much about their illegal activities.经典练习之四1.--- How many people attended the exhibition?--- I’m not sure. __________ 100 people.A. ExactlyB. ActuallyC. RoughlyD. Strictly2．Mo Yan’s novels have been in great __________ since he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.A. qualityB. saleC. progressD. demand3．____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once4．—Hi，Tom．The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars．—Really？It was a real ______．A．change B．bargain C．trade D．business5. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .A. interruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience6.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection7.”Tommy,run!Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic8.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence9.Anyway, I can’t cheat him----it’s against all my .A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions10.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any .A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow11.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with .A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience12.As the world’s population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list完形填空练习二A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and __41__. Late in the afternoon she gathered the __42__to approach her employer. To her __43__, the boss agreed to a raise.The woman arrived home that __44__ to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive __45__. She wondered if someone from the___46__ had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get __47__?She found him in the kitchen and told him the good __48__. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman __49__ a beautifully lettered note. It read, "Congratulations, darling!I knew you'd get the __50__! These things will tell you how much I love you."Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to __51__ up. She noticed that a second card had__52__ from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't __53__ not getting the raise! You deserve it__54__! These things will tell you how much I love you."Someone has said that the __55__of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total ___56___ and love, whether she succeeds or __57__. His love celebrates her victories and cures her __58__. He stands with her, no matter what __59__ throws in their direction.Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to __60__ world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.41. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. anxious42. A. spirit B. courage C. strength D. money43. A. shock B. sorrow C. delight D. fear44. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. week45. A. party B. gift C. meal D. list46. A. office B. home C. shop D. restaurant47. A. kept out B. put off C. set aside D. turned down48. A. news B. income C. position D. job49. A. designed B. wrote C. found D. read50. A. note B. raise C. present D. salary51. A. eat B. sweep C. cut D. clean52. A. hung B. left C. fallen D. climbed53. A. get through B. worry about C. end up D. take up54. A. anyway B. somewhere C. however D. instead55. A. price B. method C. measure D. meaning56. A. expression B. acceptance C. operation D. satisfaction57. A. suffers B. loses C. falls D. fails58. A. diseases B. wounds C. habits D. pains59. A. work B. family C. duty D. life60. A. promote B. defend C. declare D. protect阅读练习There is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up”the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a structured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible”in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________.A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.。

2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试考前复习资料·公共英语-词汇语法Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension.A. fromB. forC. withD. off2. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”“_____. How about showing me another?”A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None3. “what makes her so unhappy?”“____ one of her favorite books.”A. Because she lostB. Because of her losingC. She lostD. Her losing4. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”“You can never be ____ careful.”A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so5. “_____ is your nationality, Miss Green?”“Australian.”A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who6. I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC. get outD. give off7. You look tired. Do you ______ a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have8. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever9. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time10. _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. WhenB. SinceC. whileD. Unless11. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what13. History is a record of mankind; different historians, __________, interpret it differently.A. thereforeB. on the contraryC. howeverD. consequently14. Mr. Smith _________here for three weeks.A. is already beingB. has already beenC. has already been beingD. is already15. Billy has difficulty ______________the rest of the class.A. to keep up withB. to keep upC. keeping up withD. keeping on16. It won’t make much ____________whether you leave today or tomorrow.A. differentB. differencesC. differenceD. differently17. Let us hope we can settle the matter without ___________more trouble.A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little18. ___________the temperature, __________water turns into steam.A. The high; the fastB. Higher; fasterC. The more higher; the fasterD. The higher; the faster19. We _____________for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. mustn’t have waited20. I insist that a doctor _____________immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for21. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down22. The Yellow River is the second ____________river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most long23. I don’t regret ____________even if it might have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought24. The rice _____________if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to ____________.A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed26. The roof fell ___________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. until27. ___________got into the room, the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when28. Is this the house ____________Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which29. 1. When Mary paid the bill she was given a _____________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label30. 2. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____________ .A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance31. 3. Do you call them _____________?A. apples treesB. apple treesC. apple tree D apple's tree32. 4. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health___________.A. questionB. matterC. stuffD. issue33. 5. How can you avoid mistakes when you're in such a _______________ ?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry34. 6. There is no __________ in insisting on the impossible.A. mindB. meaningC. senseD. help35. 7. As a doctor, I'm very interested in medical _______________.A. magazineB. journalC. periodicalD. technical36. 8. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _________ is expected to continue.A. increaseB. tendencyC. movementD. progress37. 9. The doctor told Penny that too much _____________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. exhibitionC. extensionD. expansion38. 10. When the student graduated from college, he got his ______________.A. degreeB. certificateC. licenseD. bachelor39. 11. The regular teacher is ill, so a (an) ________is teaching us today.A. candidateB. applicantC. sponsorD. substitute40. 12. The Great Wall is a great tourist ____________ drawing millions of visitors every year.A. drawerB. attentionC. attractionD. arrangement参考答案1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6.D7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. CV ocabulary and Structure1. 7.—“When ___________again?”—“When he ,I’ll let you know.”A. he comes; comesB. will he come; will comeC. he comes; will comeD. will he come; comes2. 8. She didn’t remember __________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met3. 9. I haven’t seen the film. ___________I know very little about it.A. AfterB. AsC. AlthoughD. Before4. 10. Let me give you _____________.A. such an adviceB. some advicesC. an adviceD. some advice5. 11. Has anyone seen my dictionary ____________?A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere6. 12. After seeing the film, I felt _____________my friend.A. same asB. the same asC. same withD. the same for7. Four people were seriously ___________in an accident on the motorway.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken8. They want to know ____________do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they9. You _____________return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not10. The horse is getting old and cannot run __________it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as11. —“Where ___________the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”—“I __________it right here. But now it’s gone!”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put12. It is impossible for so __________workers to do so _____________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many13. “Hello! I ____________you ____________in London. How long have you been here?”A. don’t know; wereB. hadn’t kn own; areC. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; were14. The streets are all wet. It ____________during the night.A. must be rainingB. must have rainedC. had to rainD. must have rain15. John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______________there.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair16. She had always wanted to own a house, and now she had obtained her ___________A. aimB. objectC. goalD. purpose17. His ignorance of the best ways of investing in the stock market brought him on the __________ of ruin.A. bankB. peakC. edgeD. side18. He once had the ____________ of selling the house.A. fancyB. thoughtC. suppositionD. heart19. The management has authorized wage increases for all ___________.A. employersB. citizensC. employeesD. residents20. A(n) ___________ is one who sits for an exam or enters into a competition in the name of another.A. examinerB. educatorC. ringerD. trainer21. Let me take this __________ to thank you publicly for all you have done for our company.A. occasionB. chanceC. opportunityD. occurrence22. In order to be issued a passport, one must either present legal documents or call a witness to give _____________ concerning one's identity.A. referenceB. evidenceC. indicationD. confidence23. ____________ had made great contributions to science is a fact.A. What heB. Which heC. HeD. That he24. He said __________ was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it25. I didn't hear ___________ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say26. Don't you think ___________ a special committee to study the problem?A. us better to formB. it better we to formC. we better formD. it better for us to form27. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorries.A. containingB. connectionC. involvingD. combining28. In our apartment there are three rooms, _____________ is used as a living-room.A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that29. He doesn't seem at all sorry for _____________ he has done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how30. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____________ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure31. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose _______?A. happenedB. happeningC. has happenedD. to have happened32. If the horse wins tomorrow, he ____________ twenty races in the past three years.A. will winB. will have wonC. would have wonD. has won33. Is that the man you ____________ yesterday?A. had metB. metC. have metD. meet34. The monument was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered35. At first, I didn't recognize her because she ___________ at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose36. They found the lecture hard ___________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. being understoodD. understood37. She is going to town ___________.A. repairing her watchB. for repairing her watchC. to have repaired her watchD. to have her watch repaired38. You can hardly imagine Bell a meal.A. to be cookingB. cookingC. to cookD. cook39. John suggested __________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying40. The government is believed to be considering __________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing参考答案1. D2. A3. B4. D5. D6.B7. A8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21. C 22. B23. D 24. D 25.B 26. D27. C 28. C 29. B30. A31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35.C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. AV ocabulary and Structure1. With such poor ___________ he really needs glasses.A. visionB. viewC. senseD. scene2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _____________ of how life began.A. causeB. confusionC. reasonD. puzzle3. Fie suddenly had a great __________ of relief.A. instinctB. doubtC. thoughtD. feeling4. The newly __________ method has brought great economic benefits.A. adoptedB. acceptedC. receivedD. treated5. A completely new situation will ________ when the new examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise6. Which door does this key ___________ to?A. setB. becomeC. fitD. belong7. When he was in prison he was not allowed to __________ with his family.A. commitB. communicateC. commissionD. command8. That field _________ a good crop of potatoes last year.A. plantedB. grewC. raisedD. yielded9. The Olympic Games can __________ its history back to the sixth century B. C.A. dashB. chaseC. traceD. follow10. John a great deal about examinations.A. worriesB. wondersC. amusesD. annoys11.—“How are you planning to Hangzhou?”—“I haven’t decided, but I’m considerin g ________a train.”A. to travel; takeB. travel; of takingC. to travel; takingD. travelling; to take12.—“Your English has certainly improved.”—“Yes, but I wish I know _________fluently.”A. to speakB. how speakC. how speakingD. how to speak13. Running in the rain, ____________.A. I fell on a stoneB. a stone blocked meC. a stone caused me to fallD. I was fallen on a stone14. It was essential that the application forms ____________back before the deadline.A. be sentB. must be sentC. were sentD. would be sent15. They failed to pass the exam last time, I regretted _______________.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help16. He ordered the work _______________.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once starting17. In order to be a good scientist, ______________.A. mathematics is urgentB. one should have the mathematicsC. one must understand mathematicsD. mathematics is important to understand18. You all _______________those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. needn’t have doneC. can not have doneD. shouldn’t have done19. Most people don’t mind ____________complete strangers the way, but for my part, I am too shy to do so.A. to askB. askingC. ask toD. being asked20. She worked up her courage to ask them to stop ____________over such a small matter.A. to quarrelB. quarrellingC. quarrelD. from quarrelling21. The old man preferred to stay at home ____________to the concert.A. than to goB. to goC. rather than goingD. rather than go22. Who is ____________for starting the fire?A. to blameB. blamingC. to be blamedD. blame23. I think ____________him to expect anyone to support his idea.A. it is childish forB. it childish ofC. childish ofD. it childish for24. _____________help me, I had to do it all alone.A. There is no one toB. There being no one toC. Being no oneD. With no one25. By this time tomorrow, perhaps I _____________reading the book.A. will finishB. will have been finishedC. will have finishedD. have been finished26. 1. It was years __________ I had visited my hometown and was determined to enjoy my stay. A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when27. I am __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn outB. tiredC. illD. exhausted28. We had to ___________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. go in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with29. It is no use ____________ me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tell meB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told30. No sooner had Mrs. Tyler entered the kitchen ___________ a knock at the gate door.A. did she hearB. then she heardC. when she heardD. than she heard31. The large vase in which he kept his umbrella for many years ________ to be a valuable piece of Chinese pottery.A. came roundB. turned upC. turned outD. figured out32. We _________ to get what we want, anyway.A. operatedB. managedC. controlledD. handled33. Don't waste time; let's ___________ hands in the business.A. joinB. connectC. combineD. join in34. Because of the recent accidents, my parents _________ my sister and me to swim in the river.A. disapproveB. disagreeC. forbidD. prohibit35. We were ____________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. held upC. put backD. broken down36. You must walk slowly if you want the children to ____ you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with37. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ___ going to the doctor.A. hold backB. put offC. put asideD. hold up38. The foreign visitors said that they wouldn't mind ____________.A. having a hard bed for the nightB. have a hard bed for the nightC. to have a hard bed for the nightD. they had a hard bed for the night39. I remember my father ___________ me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot ____________a towel and I felt very cold.A. taking; to takeB. to take; takingC. taking; takingD. to take; to take40. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. Having not receivedD. Not received参考答案1. A2. D3. D4. A5. D6.D7. B8. D9. C 10. A11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. C 37. B38. A 39. A 40. BV ocabulary and Structure1. I did not know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______________ my mind.A. occurred toB. came intoC. entered intoD. happened to2. Positions as teaching assistants ___________ good writing and speaking skills.A. stand forB. call forC. account forD. act for3. John was very upset because he was ___________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. chargedC. arrestedD. sentenced4. The civil war has ___________ the country's economic development by more than ten years.A. set backB. set downC. set asideD. set about5. I don't want to get _____________ the quarrel between Tom and Mary.A. in touch withB. combined withC. involved inD. engaged in6. He's mean and bad-tempered and snores, but she loves him ___________.A. but forB. after allC. above allD. for all7. Mrs. Johnson about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. had better not speakingC. would not like to speakD. had better not to speak8. I prefer writing a term paper ___________ an examination.A. to takingB. to takeC. for takingD. that take9. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _______________.A. as art as much it is a scienceB. much an art as it is a scienceC. as an art as much it is a scienceD. as much an art as it is a science10. My father seemed to be in no ___________ to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling11. The riot(暴乱) is said __________ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to have been causedB. being causedC. to be causedD. to cause12. Such ________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. being13. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect14. Electricity, like other forms _________ of has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy15. Even after I washed the coat,__________ it still had some marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular16. Everyone in the room remained ___________.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly17. The little boy ___________ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in18. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ___________ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine19. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ____________ the investment plan within aweek.A. work outB. put outC. make outD. set out20. Apples are __________ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual21. Some discussion has ___________ about who should be put in charge of this project.A. risenB. liftedC. raisedD. arisen22. This house is __________ by my grandfather, it means a lot to me.A. handed downB. handed outC. handed overD. handed in23. The teacher didn’t know who ___________for the broken glass.A. is to blameB. is going to complainC. is prepared to criticizeD. is ready to teach24. He never ___________to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. Thistime he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded25. The age of the students in this class __________from eighteen to twenty.A. changesB. altersC. rangesD. limits26. Mankind in the last few decades has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____________ .A. traditionB. transportationC. transmissionD. transformation27. The agriculture production ___________is expected to double in northern part of China this year as a result ofa sufficient rain fall in the spring and the new privileged policy for the farmers.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact28. Reading between the lines, I would say that the professor was more worried than he _______in his paper.A. addressedB. adoptedC. acceptedD. admitted29. My brother is a very ___________young man, he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he issixteen.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant30. After finishing the paper, he ___________ himself to have a good rest.A. extendedB. stretchedC. spreadD. reached31. Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines __________ under their arms.A. to be heldB. was heldC. heldD. holding328. __________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. Being suchB. Such isC. It being suchD. Such being33. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work __________ before lunch.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done34. __________ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not35. __________ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.A. While performingB. PerformingC. While I was performingD. To perform36. If you want ___________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. the job cloneB. the job to doC. the job to have doneD. the job that is done37. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts___________.A. are producedB. are producingC. producedD. being produced38. I ___________ fill in the form now, shouldn't I?A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't39. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; _______________.A. he must have to study last nightB. he must have studied last nightC. he should have studied last nightD. he should study last night40. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one__________ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best参考答案1. B2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. C8. A9. A 10. A11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25.C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35.C36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. DV ocabulary and Structure1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly2. I find it __ difficult for the whole family to live within my income.A. invariablyB. completelyC. absolutelyD. increasingly3. The computer revolution may well change society as ___________ as did the Industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively4. He speaks English __________ better than I.A. veryB. soC. muchD. too5. We came to the station so late we __________ had time to catch the train.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. simply6. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _________ , teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.A. so thatB. in order thatC. consequentlyD. eventually7. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept __________ all night.A. noisilyB. sensitivelyC. soundlyD. quickly8. It has rained for almost a month and _____________ some of the places were flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently9. At first her parents refused to let her go to the party, but she finally brought them _________ and they let her go.A. aboutB. aroundC. downD. through10. Steel is an alloy composed ____________ of iron and carbon.A. primarilyB. traditionallyC. carefullyD. partially11. It was at the airport ____________ John met Mary.A. the placeB. whichC. thatD. where12. Was it in that small room ____________ they found the important document?A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. that13. _____________do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few14. John had been working hard and .A. so had his brotherB. so his brother hadC. so was his brotherD. so his brother did15. To such an extent his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A. did he go on withB. he would go on withC. he went on withD. he did go on with16. The telegram was based on information from a _________source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private17. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ____________.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time18. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ________any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out19. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. held upB. put backC. broken downD. taken down20. We develop trade with that company for our shared ____________ .A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize21. Most of the food we eat contain some salt, which is almost sufficient to meet our body’s requirement, actually we don’t need to turn _________the salt shaker every day.A. toB. overC. onD. up22. The new law __________people from committing acts of violence.A. restrictsB. retainsC. protectsD. restrains23. George Gallop has brought all his polling strategies together to _________and analyze what he calls future force.A. synthesizeB. standardizeC. identifyD. demonstrate24. Alina and Blake got married for about 10 years but both of them found it difficult to become fit for the __________life.A. marryingB. marriageC. marryD. married25. Young as she is, she has very _________opinions about clothing, she never wears anything strange.A. convenientB. contentedC. conditionalD. conventional26. He kept sending milk to the old couple for about 7 years now ___________having to look after his own child in the last few years.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of27. Many English words are _________from Latin.A. displayedB. spreadC. lostD. derived28. Everybody at the theater ________laughing when the clown made his appearance on the stage.A. burst outB. burst upC. burst intoD. burst open29. If you want to make your point more obvious in your paper, you can use __________type.A. boldB. darkC. blackD. big30. As matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says________through what channel to whom.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where31. In ________of the first season of the year, farmers in northern China just start another busy year.A. the later partB. the latest partC. the last partD. the latter part32. I didn’t ____________to hurt you, so don’t take it to heart.A. meanB. assumeC. hopeD. suppose33. I feel _________to say that I can not believe what he said.A. wantedB. observedC. obligedD. wandered。

专升本英语串讲1一、语法：（一）不可数：information advice furniture weather scenery homework equipment room1.______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What2. There are a lot of ______ officers in the building.A. woman policeB. women police’sC. women policeD. women’s police3. Mr. Brown owns a ______ shop in town. He also employs three ______ assistants.A. dresses, womanB. dress, womanC. dress, womenD. dresses, women4. If you go to the hills, you will see ______ there.A. much fine sceneryB. few fine sceneriesC. a few fine sceneriesD. many fine sceneries5. ______ changed; whatever men can do, women can do too.A. The time hasB. The timesC. Times haveD. Times（二）名词所有格: 有生命的用’s 没有生命的用of结构。

指时间，距离，的名词用’s 表示所有格。

6. He dropped the ___and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup7. The temple they visited was a ______ journey from their home town.A. two-daysB. two-dayC. two-days’D. two days’8. He was elected chairman of ______ association.A. the writer’sB. the writers’C. writer’sD. writers’9. John ran into ______ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. his sister boyfriendB. a boyfriend of his sister’sC. a boyfriend of his sisterD. his sister of a boyfriend（三）主谓一致：就近either or; neither nor; not only but also 就远with, as well as, except, rather than10. The news of the loss suffered by our troops ______ much worse than we had expected.A. isB. wasC. wereD. has been11. The number of the newly admitted students ______ over 300, but a number of them ______not arrived yet.A. is, hasB. are, haveD. are, has12. The country has ______ people and ______ money ______ spent on tobacco every year.A. a large quantity of, a number of, areB. plenty of, a great deal, areC. a great deal of, plenty of, isD. a large number of, a large amount of, is13. A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today for modern jets can easily get us over this long distance withina few hours.A. meanB. meansC. meantD. will mean14. What happened in New York ______ a reaction from city workers who had been laid off from their jobs. A.is B. was C. are D. were15. Neither my wife nor I myself ______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am16. No one except his parents ______ where the boy has gone.A. knowB. knowsC. has knownD. have known17. The disabled _______ trades in special schools.B. are taughtC. be taughtD. have taught（四）不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词的用法。