2011年高考英语全国1卷完型翻译

(2011山东高考英语)完形填空，原文及翻译I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song. After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years beforegetting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show.36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine我第一次去听现场摇滚音乐会是在我八岁的时候。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】考察情景交际用语。

由题意可知，应选表“为什么不”的A22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as【答案】D【解析】考察倒装句。

全句应该是As she might try, Sue Sue couldn’t get the door open.意思是，即使她尝试了，她也打不开打扇门，as表示即使的意思23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made【答案】C【解析】考察动词时态。

Planing so far ahead 是主语，意思是“这么早就做的计划”，该句差谓语。

又因为这里主语是单数概念，所以要用makes。

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B.21．—Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ?—A．Who are you ? B．I’m Wang .C．Speaking D．Are you john ?22．No one helped me . I did it all myself .A．for B．by C．from D．to23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that24．I have many friends , some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom25．We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody26．Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this !A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not27．They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .A．but B．so C．when D．since28．—What would you do if it tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining29．My parents will move back into town in a year or .A．later B．after C．so D．about30．It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that31．—Oh dear ! I’ve ju st broken a window .—.It can’t be helped .A．Never mind B．All right C．that’s fine D．Not at all32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused33．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers .A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported34．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I before .A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had35．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. FinallyI called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 .“Well he said “that man was a detective(侦探).He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .”“What?”I said, showing my 51 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .”“Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,”I said. “55 ,I might have been in trouble.”36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized37.A.since B.even is C.though D.as if38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny43.A.chatted with B.looked at ughed at D.talked about44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered50.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret52.A.must B.can C.need D.may53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone callC.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some greatmusic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2011 I重要单词短语：introduc tory adj. 入门的；介绍的，序言的；试销的introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v. 介绍，引见jar/dʒɑ:/ n. 罐；广口瓶wildly adv.失控地，紊乱地；极其，非常wild /waɪld/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的announce/ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知learn a lesson 吸取了教训，学了一课lesson n. 经验，教训；一节课，一课时；课take a lesson上课invisible to the eye 肉眼看不见的invisible（无形的，看不见的）provide sb with sth供给某人某物provide sb with no sth 没有供给某人某物provide sth for sb为某人提供某物解析：In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory41 course about 20 years ago. 在我们与人们讨论关于教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功时，一位女士记得大约20年前一堂入门的（）课程的第一次集会。

41．考查名词: art；history；science；math分析：41.依据46空后面的an important lesson about science可知，这位女士记起的是一堂科学课程。

故选“science”.The professor42 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to43 how many beans the jar contained. 教授（）报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子，并且邀请学生们（）罐子里边有多少豆子。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone callC.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some greatmusic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话，回答五个小题，每段对话后有一个小题1 男士喜欢话剧的___A 故事B 结尾C 演员2 两个说话者想找什么地方？A 宾馆B 银行C 饭店3 两个说话者什么时候见面A 五点二十B 五点十分C 四点四十4 男士要做什么A 改变计划B 等电话C 把事情分类5 女士想要做什么A 和男士一起看电影B 给男士提供一些帮助C 听一些伟大的音乐第二节听对话，回答6,7题6，本在哪儿？A 厨房B 学校C 公园7 孩子们下午将做什么A 帮着摆桌子B 开派对C 做作业听对话，回答8,9题8 两个说话者在谈论什么A 家庭假日B 商业旅行C 旅行计划9 Rachel去哪儿了？A 西班牙B 意大利C 中国听对话，回答10-12题10 这位女士是如何知道三手烟的？A 从年轻的吸烟者那里B 从报纸的文章上C 从一些吸烟的家长那儿11 为什么男士说他要和婴儿保持距离A 他刚成为父亲B 他穿着干衣服C 他是一个吸烟的人12 女士建议吸烟的家长做什么A 一起停止吸烟B 只在房子外面吸烟C 减少香烟中的危险物质听对话，回答13-1613 Michelle Ray来自什么地方A 中等大小的城市B 小城镇C 大城市14 Michelle Ray会带他的访客去哪儿购物？A Zen 公园B 高地C 红河地区15 两个谈话者在谈什么A 深夜购物B 亚洲食物C 路易斯维尔（城市名）听对话，回答17-20题17 依照Garfield博士的说法，为什么有些人说他们从没做过梦？A 他们忘记了他们的梦B 他们不想说实话C 他们没有不好的经历18 Davis为什么停止做梦了A 他受到严重的心脏病发作B 他为哥哥的去世太过伤心C 他被一个噩梦吓着了19 Garfield博士对做梦的观点是？A 做梦很有用B 使事情变得更糟糕C 阻止大脑工作20 为什么有些人完全屏蔽了梦A 为了睡眠更好B 为了从疾病中康复C 为了逃避问题第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识21 慢慢来，不着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短考察冠词22 对不起，我打碎了花瓶哦，___它并不昂贵A 你最好别B 我恐怕不行C 如你所愿D 没关系23 经常表扬你的孩子___你会发现他们对你敞开心扉A 直到B 或者C 并且然后D 但是24 这两个女孩儿如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难区别他们两个考察it的用法25 他们在扩宽桥面以___交通流量的速度A 推迟B 加快C 打开D 算出26 我恐怕他是一个夸夸其谈而非埋头实干的人，这正是他一事无成的原因考察表语从句27 看那边，那条长长的蜿蜒的小路通向房子考察非谓语动词28 他已经调好了相机，___看到什么就可以拍一张好照片A 即使B 只要但愿C 以防万一D 以便因此29 你准备去汤姆的生日派对吗？___我可能不得不工作A 视情况而定B 谢谢C 听起来真棒D 别提了没关系30 对不起我没给你打电话，但是我在过去的两周里实在太忙了考察介词31 我上车之后意识到我把钱包落在家里了考察时态32 老城镇有狭窄的街道和矮小的房间，这些房间和街道互相紧紧挨在一起考察定语从句33 我们已经提供给她工作了，但是我不知道她___会接受A 那儿B 什么C 是否D 哪一个34 我们办公室有一个___。

2011年高考英语新课标卷（2011，新课标，例）It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever译文：一般认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。

解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的是ever合成的引导词在从句中的用法。

此题是“主系表”句型，It是形式主语，is是系动词，generally considered unwise是表语，意思是“一般认为它是不明智的”。

to give a child____ he or she wants是不定式短语做真正主语，其中a child是to give的间接宾语，he or she want是一个从句，充当to give的直接宾语。

由于宾语从句中缺少的是宾语，however和wherever只能做状语，因此排除选项A和D；选项B和C都能做宾语，但whichever指“无论哪一个”，表示从中选择，而题目中也没有给出具体范围，不存在两个之间进行选择的情况，因此不能用；whatever意为“无论什么”。

由此分析，正确选项只能是B。

（2011，新课标，21）-----We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.-----Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not B．what for C．why D．what译文：-----我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会。

-----是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的是情景交际知识。

选项B意思是“为何目的、这是干嘛”，选项C意思是“为什么”，选项D意思是“什么”，依据情景，正确答案只能是A。

2011年新课标全国卷当我们在探讨教育是如何帮助人们在生活中取得成功的时候，一位女士记起了她在二十年前第一次上科学课的情景。

教授走进报告厅并在讲台上放一罐干豆子，让学生来猜罐子里豆子的数量。

听到一些学生大声喊出的猜测，教授淡淡一笑，公布了正确答案并说，你们已经上了一堂重要的科学课程——那就是不要相信自己的感觉。

二十年过去了，这个女人能够猜到教授的想法。

教授给学生演示学习科学的方法，就像是发出了邀请函，请同学们和他一起踏上征程，探索未知的世界。

可是，那个十七岁的小女生并没有接受，她甚至没有听到老师的邀请。

她只是刚开始了解这个世界。

并且她相信第一手的经验是真实可信的。

可是，教授却说那是错误的。

教授拿走了她唯一的求知工具，但是并未给她提供一个替代品。

这位女士回忆道，记得当时我觉得自己非常渺小和恐惧。

我只做了我能够做的事情，放弃了这门课程，从此再未走进科学。

2011年全国卷2很多次当人们感觉到疲惫的时候，几乎随时随地都能睡着。

我们能看到许多在公交车或者火车上傍晚下班回家的人们。

一位准备要读报的男人，几分钟后，仿佛他要吃了报纸。

或者他要倒在旁边陌生人的肩膀上。

另一个不在计划内的小憩地点是报告厅，教授不得不让同学摇醒他旁边即将鼾鼾入睡的同学。

更令人尴尬的是，当学生快睡着，头部力量把压得手臂滑下了课桌，这个动作把身体的其他部分也带下去了。

醒来发现自己躺在地上，并不知为何。

最糟糕的是在开车的时候。

警察报告里都是，司机开车睡着了导致汽车驶离路面。

如果幸运的话，伤势不会很重。

比如说，一位女士开进了河里，她醒来时是在四英尺的水里。

当人们很累的时候，任何事都不会阻挡睡觉的脚步，无论身处何处。

2011年安徽卷当我开始计划到奥克兰去学习时，我的母亲担心工作的稀缺和文化差异，不顾这些方面，在2010年七月我到了奥克兰。

到达时，我意识到为了生活费而找一份工作的重要性。

下定决心去做这，我花了几个星期去求职，但几乎没有回应一天下午。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。