2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第九套(含答案)

2017年专升本（英语）真题试卷词汇和语法结构1.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.(D)A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。

go for a walk 是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。

2.He pointed at the new car and asked,\(D)A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。

why为什么；where哪里；who谁。

3.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。

单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。

此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。

4.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。

由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。

little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。

does在这里是助动词，表示强调。

5.If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.(A)A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing解析：句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20％。

时态时态是为谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。

在时间上，英语的时态分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来。

动作分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行。

将这些时间和动作组合在一起，共构成了16种时态。

以动词do 为例， 英语16种不同时态列表如下： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 be (am, is, are)doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has beendoing 过去一般过去时did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing将来完成时 will/shall havedone将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来一般过去将来进行时 would do过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时would have done过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing第一节 一般现在时一、定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

常用的时间状语有： usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly, now and then, occasionally, seldom, on Sundays, at present 等。

二、基本结构：①be 动词；②行为动词否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not ；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't ，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t ，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。

2017年苏州市初三英语模拟试题（九）一、单项填空( )1. Life is like ocean: Only strong-willed can reach the other shore(海岸).A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a( )2. If you don't know the to the science museum, here is a map of the city.A. dateB. wayC. priceD. time( )3. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. values( )4. There is only one more day to go your favourite music group play live.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. before( )5.—Are you going to Tom's party this weekend？—not. I may have to work.A. ProbablyB. CertainlyC. EspeciallyD. Properly( )6. Many Internet users, especially women, showed pictures of with an A4-sized piece of paper.A. herselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. itself( )7.一Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?一Yes. wonderful races!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How( )8. The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )9.一Tom said he planned to sell his shop and go to a medical school. It be true, right?—Well，you're probably wrong. He always wants to learn medicine, you know.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )10. "I want to go to Mars, because it's a place that no one to before, "said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went( )11.The population of China is than that of Australia.A. far moreB. far lessC. much smallerD. much larger( )12. It that the method didn't work well. He had to try another one.A. ran outB. found outC. turned outD. worked out( )13.一it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!一Yes. It takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often( )14.一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一There's a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. if there's a bank near hereB. how I can get to the bankC. where 1 can change moneyD. where the bank is( )15.一Hi, Jack. We will go on an outing this weekend. Would you like to join us?一. That's the last thing in the world I would ever want to do.A. It dependsB. With pleasureC. It's up to youD. No, thanks二、完形填空The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi，Mom! Have a nice day! Love，Marie! " I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded(折叠)the note into her change purse.My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 16 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would 17 that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I 18 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other 19 notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I 20 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general 21 of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline- the communication between each other that no one else 22 .On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed，holding her hand. I didn't cry the day my mother died, 23 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.Recently, I found a note that my mom had left me. It had been hidden in the 24 of my favourite childhood book for years. It read "Dear Marie. I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 25 ! Love, Mom." That day, I cried.( )16. A. prepared B. sold C. bought D. cooked( )17. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick( )18. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly( )19. A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful( )20. A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom( )21. A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records( )22. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered( )23. A. and B. but C. or D. because( )24. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures( )25. A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict三、阅读理解AWith an announcement made on 1 April, 2017, Xiongan has become a well-known name in China overnight. Xiongan New Area, about 100 kilometers south-west of Beijing, covers three counties: Xiongxian, Rongcheng and Anxin.26. Xiongan New Area is ______.A. in TianjinB. in BeijingC. in Hebei ProvinceD. in Baoding27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Xiongan New Area covers four counties.B. Xiongan New Area will become larger and larger.C. Xiongan New Area is 100 kilometres north-west of Beijing.D. Xiongan New Area will cover about 200 square km in the long term.BWhile many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked(跋涉) about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months."As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them. " Zach says.( )28. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family( )29. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.( )30. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.CIt is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children inthe family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 % of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to beoverwhelming. They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US＄160,000.( )31.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child ?A. timeB. energyC. moneyD. food( )32.What does the underlined word "overwhelming" mean in the last paragraphA. 压倒一切的B. 宽松的C. 流行的D. 充足的( )33. Parents choose not to have a second child because .A. The cost of supporting a child is so high.B. Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.C. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.D. Both A and B.DPhysical activity has many advantages. It makes bones and muscles(肌肉)stronger. improves mental health and mood，lowers blood pressure, and reduces the risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease, and all kinds of cancers. Exercise is also good for your brain. It may not be a cure-all for obesity(肥胖)，however.Though better nutrition(营养)together with exercise has long been the good treatment for losing weight and avoiding obesity, a new study suggests diet，in fact，plays the key role.Researchers compare African-American women in Chicago with women in the countries of Nigeria. On average(平均)，the Chicago women weighed 184 pounds and the Nigerian women weighed 127 pounds. Researchers had expected to find that the slimmer Nigerian women would be more physically active. To their surprise, they found no important difference between the two groups in the amount of calories burned during physical activity."Less physical activity may not be the main drive of obesity. " said Richard Cooper, a member of the study team. "People burn more calories when they exercise. The thing is, they make up by eating more. We would love to say that physical activity has a positive effect on weight control, but that does not appear to be the case. "Diet is a more likely explanation than physical activity expenditure(消耗)for why Chicago women weigh more than Nigerian women, Cooper said. She noted the Nigerian diet is low in fat and animal protein(动物蛋白).Lout the Chicago diet is 40 percent to 45 percent in fat.More research seems to be needed，however, as the new finding is different from other studies. A study found that Old Order Amish people who had a gene(基因)related to obesity stayed thin because they exercised a lot.( )34. By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 4，Cooper meant that .A. exercise may not do good to your brainB. less exercise may not lead to obesity at allC. exercise doesn't play a key role in losing weightD. people need to eat more to do enough physical activity( )35. At the mention of Old Order Amish people，the writer wants to prove that .A. obesity is a serious medical problemB. the result of the new study is reasonableC. obesity is mainly related to one's genesD. the result of the new study needs to be tested further ( )36. What can we know about Chicago women and Nigerian women from the passage?A. They don't like doing physical activities.B. They burn almost the same amount of calories during physical activity.C. Chicago women are slimmer than Nigerian women.D. Nigerian women like to do more exercise than Chicago women.( )37. The writer's purpose of writing the passage is to expect us to_.A. control our diet to stay thinB. take more exercise to lose weightC. do more physical activity to avoid diseasesD. find a way that can treat obesity completely四、词汇检测38. Try to calm down and not to get (急躁的)while facing much stress.39. Everyone hopes to live (和平地)with their family in the world.40. The coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the (标准)for environmental protection.41. The point we must insist on (保持不变)to be discussed.42. (以，凭借)his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.43. Thank you for giving me some useful (建议). It's of great value to me.44. Shirley was standing at the door .Her long hair (垂下)down to the chest.45.一Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I don't know how to use it.一Why not read the first before using it?46.一Who is the most modest boy in your class?一Daniel. He often wins some prizes but never off in public.2017年苏州市初三英语模拟试题（九）参考答案一、1一5 ABADA 6-10 BCDBB 11一15 DCBCD二、16一20 CBACC 2.1一25 DAACB三、26一30 CBABC 31一35 DADCD 36一37 BA四、38. impatient 39. peacefully 40. standard 41. remains42. Through 43. advice 44. hung 45. instructions46. shows 47. lasted五、48. More and more parents begin to pay attention to children's safety.49. The robot seems to be out of control.50. These silk scarves are made by hand.51. Could you tell why you didn't try out for the school team then?52. The 70-year-old man was considered to be/as the best dancer at last night's competition.六、53. Upton Sinclair.54. They tell people important information about food and help people to make good choices.55. Yes. Because food safety is closely related to our daily life./No. As the saying goes, we must eat a peck of dirtbefore we die, so we don't need to pay too much attention to food safety.七、I like films best, especially English films. Why?Firstly, I can learn many English words and practice listening and speaking by watching English films. secondly, most of the English films are educational. Some of them can make you more confident. Thirdly, I can know some famous actors and actresses, such as Audrey Hepburn. She was considered a superstar, not only for her acting in the films but for her efforts in charity. Finally, I can also learn about the culture of England and America.However, there is a problem. I have no time to watch films because of too much homework. I hope to balance the relationship between study and hobbies.。

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred levelof light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.1. What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage?A、They eat more and sleep less.B、They are cheerless and worried.C、They react to the changing seasons.D、They dislike long days with dark mornings.2. In which month do SAD symptoms become worst?A、December.B、September.C、April.D、February.3. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A、Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.B、The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C、Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD.D、People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.4. What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean?A、“cause”B、“produce”C、“show”D、“reduce”5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A、Why people suffer from SAD.B、How SAD patients can be treated.C、How long an SAD treatment lasts.D、Where people can go for SAD treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural processcompared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber.6. Why do people now prefer natural foods?A、Because they grow fast and cost less.B、Because they fit people’s eating habits.C、Because they are good to people’s health.D、Because they are simply processed foods.7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods.B、Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter.C、Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.D、Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown.8. What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on battery farms?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Hopeful.D、Negative.9. What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar?A、People use it to sweeten food.B、It gives us much-needed energy.C、People take too much of it.D、It is actually a kind of honey.10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph4)?A、“food”B、“rice”C、“animals”D、“agriculture”Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.11. What does the passage say about making friends?A、People usually have fewer friends than they think.B、People do not have to like each other to become friends.C、People become friends when they get on well with each other.D、People consider age and background unimportant in making friends.12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Tolerance is vital to friendship.B、Friends are usually interdependent.C、Friends do not rely financially on each other.D、Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.13. What does the passage imply about marriage?A、There is no friendship involved in it.B、There is usually a special occasion for it.C、 It requires shared experiences and emotions.D、It is a much closer relationship than friendship.14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?A、Similarities in class and race.B、Similarities in age and background.C、 Similarities in habits and beliefs.D、Similarities in opinion and feelings.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Friends and FriendshipB、Marriage and FriendshipC、Benefits from FriendsD、The Art of Making FriendsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, socialworkers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to healthy family lifeC. responsible for MonismD. what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that .A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children .A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is .A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place is always in the home.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population.A、replyB、solutionC、responseD、answer22.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.A、usefulB、efficientC、practicalD、effective23.When it comes to job interview, first _____ are important.A、reflectionsB、impressionsC、reactions24.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a _____ for music.A、giftB、hobbyC、presentD、desire25.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.A、laterB、lastC、latterD、late26.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information fora specific purpose.A、especialB、particularC、specialD、specific27.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A、marginsB、edgesC、divisionsD、boundaries28.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.A、attentionB、emphasisC、noticeD、importance29.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, ina quiet neighborhood.B、at allC、above allD、after all30.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.A、run intoB、run outC、run overD、run through31.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.A、populatedB、pollutedC、crowdedD、concentrated32.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.A、on the wholeB、on the contraryC、on the averageD、on the other hand33.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.A、depending onB、growing onC、focusing onD、feeding on34.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today?A、see offB、see toC、look afterD、look into35.She _____ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A、carried awayB、put forwardC、consisted inD、persisted in36.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.A、insureB、assureC、confirmD、confine37.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .A、ProgramB、PerformanceC、ChannelD、Play38.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.A、blockingB、delayingC、holdingD、stopping39.To _____ their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A、raiseB、improveC、promoteD、increase40.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.A、valueB、benefitC、wealthD、property41. Just outside the ruins _____ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.A、isB、beC、areD、will be42. Linda didn’t go to the movie last night because she _____ for the final examination until 10 p.m.A、should have preparedB、had to prepareC、must have preparedD、would have to prepare43. Just after putting away the letter, _____.A、the telephone rang loudB、someone called BrownC、the telephone was ringingD、Brown heard the telephone ring44. Laurie is reported _____ the U.S. figure skating championship nine times.A、having wonB、has wonC、to have wonD、winning45. The evidence suggests that single fathers _____ more likely to work than single mothers.A、should beB、beC、will beD、are46. The man was fined because he was caught _____ a tree.A、cutB、to cutC、cuttingD、be cutting47. What is the way people have thought of _____ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?A、to raiseB、raisingC、having raisedD、raised48. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ something they actually don’t need.A、to buyB、buyC、to buyingD、buying49. The question of _____ the traffic accident happened hasn’t been answered yet, though the police have made on-the-spot investigation.A、thatB、whetherC、howD、whenever50. _____ can be seen from the comparison of the two charts, sales of automobiles jumped 3.2 percent in October.A、AsB、WhatC、SoD、That51. Under no circumstances _____ be left alone at home.A、a three-year-old child shouldB、should a three-year-old childC、a three-year-old child should notD、should a three-year-old child not52. It was _____ the civil war came to an end.A、in 1949 whenB、not until 1949 whenC、until 1949 thatD、not until 1949 that53. _____go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A、More thanB、Rather thanC、Other thanD、Better than54. Mr. Brown wished he _____ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting.A、could have sleptB、should sleepC、might have sleptD、would sleep55. The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest, _____ I find hard to believe.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whom56. More than three nature reserves have been established in this area _____ hunting is forbidden.A、thatB、sinceC、whereD、if57. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor.A、andB、whileC、butD、however58. _____ by the armed police, the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender.A、To be surroundedB、SurroundingC、Having surroundedD、Surrounded59. Many things – going abroad, owning a car, _____ impossible in the past are now very common.A、being consideredB、to be consideredC、were consideredD、considered60. By the end of this month we _____ ten lessons.A、will coverB、coveredC、will have coveredD、have coveredPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 61 I became an animal collector in the first 62 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. Accordingto my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 63 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 64 the word “zoo”, which I would 65 over and over again with a shrill 66 until someone, ins groups to 67 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 68 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had great 69 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 70 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 71 to my collection of pets.72 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 73 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,74 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 75 had enough money of my own to be able to 76 my first trip and I have been going 77 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 78 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 79 all those who love animals and 80.61. A.how B.where C.when D.whether62. A.region B.field C.place D.case63. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection64. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for65. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat66. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch67. A.close B.shut C.stop fort68. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown69. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply70. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring71. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich72. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently73. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide74. A.who B.they C.of which D.which75. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully76. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance77. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often78. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments79. A.for B.with C.to D.from80. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。

2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk（铺）and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refiningprocess with the aid of ______.A. wind powerB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is ______.A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to becomerusty8. Which of the following is not true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of ______.A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that if confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for – how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modernadvertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. Disapproving.D. Approving.12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerances.D. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a productcustomer-appeal are ______.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, amanufacturer will choose to ______.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Advertising Since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising – England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard (调车场). All of the switches (转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see thesetting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track” many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant futureof the universe because we ______.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen “switches”?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word “track” could best be replaced by which ofthe following?A. BandB. RailsC. PathD. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy(类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Marry told me that Father would ______ later this year.A. have the hut be repairedB. get the hut to be repairedC. have the hut repairedD. have the hut being repaired22. ______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. It was the doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city.A. would haveB. hadC. hasD. have24. ______ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ______.A. so can all the other peopleB. so can hardly all the other peopleC. nor can all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can26. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. I distinctly remember ______ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. to tellC. have toldD. my telling28. ______, he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to ______ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. I didn’t have vote in the last election, but if I ______, I would have votedfor Senator Anderson.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. have31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. She kept me ______ on the phone for half an hour.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked34. On most of the nights, Jane ______ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijingnear ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approached atB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit ______ of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. When ______ from the top of the hill, the lake looks like a small mirror.A. to be seenB. seeingC. beingD. seen39. I tried to get out of the business, ______ I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ______.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t ______, though Ithink it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. She seems to see it ______ a small triumph.A. likeB. asC. forD. similar to46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses ______in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to ______ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car ______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. ______, the driver won’t be more than an hour.A. No matter which road take youB. No matter which road you takeC. No matter which road do you takeD. No matter you take which road51. He is strong and quick, but ______ that he will make a good athlete.A. this does not followB. it is not allowedC. it does not followD. this is not followed52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of moneyfor new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. ______, her paper is of greater value than yours.A. All things be consideredB. All things being consideredC. All things to be consideredD. All things considered55. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying toearn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique ______ out, the yields increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked58. The bird flew into the air and was soon ______.A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. Were he to tell us everything, we ______ to solve his problem.A. can tryB. could tryC. had tryD. would have tried60. Looking out of the window, Laura saw him ______ towards the bus.A. ranB. runningC. runD. to runPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage one:Other experiments have shown __61__ the brain needs time to “digest” __62__ has been learned. The time necessary __63__ this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have __64__ what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, __65__ is important to exercise the right sideof the brain, __66 __the left side is used during a learning period. __67 __ you should relax in some way. __68__ music, breathing in fresh air, and __69__ at a picture, are all ways of using __70__ side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersPassage two:There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great __71__ of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the __72__ of energy which we use is __73__ every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live __74__ the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for __75__ to this problem. They are looking for new __76__ to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways to __77__ energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from __78__ of the oceans. All of the new methods __79__ scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems __80 __ the future.71. A. number B. group C. price D. deal72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which80. A. at B. for C. in D. from第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half anhour, night and day. This soon cured them. (Passage One)2.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metalwith the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.(Passage Two)1.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough tothink about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. (Passage Three)2.This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course ofthe universe with anything like certainty. (Passage Four)3.The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and findthe true road that will be followed. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。

专升本英语模拟试题（九）4. The underlined word “severe” means _______.A. economic B. social C. serious D. favorable 5. Fat people were inferior to (比…..差) other people in _________. A. brain, human rights and payment B. income, marriage and political rights C. brains, education and marriage D. marriage, getting jobs and income Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained bur traded widely with outside world, using the enor mous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean world. Relations with the neighboring and in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria and Palestine suffered much i n biblical times (圣经时代) from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over Syria but gradually its power declined and it was itself conquered, first by the Assyrians (663 B. C.) and then for a longer term by the Persians (525 - 332 B. C. ). 6. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the early history of Egypt B. wheat trade between Egypt and its neighbors C. the fall of Egypt D. famine in the Mediterranean world 7. Egypt sold its wheat at a high price because __________. A. the Mediterranean nations were at war B. the wheat was of high quality C. Egypt had control over the neighboring countries D. the neighboring countries were badly in need of food 8. Egypt’s relations with its neighbor were _________. A. close and friendly B. close but hostile C. friendly though sometimes hostile D. hostile but sometimes friendly 9. By “the two world powers” the author meansA. Egypt and Syria B. Egypt and Persia C. Syria and Palestine D. Assyria and Persia 10. Which of the following statements is true? A. The famine in the Mediterranean countries brought about damaging results to Egyptian farming. B. Egypt had developed an entirely different culture from its neighbors. C. Egypt turned out much more wheat every year than its people could eat. D. Egypt ruled over Assyria and Persia before 633 B.C. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled o ver this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying b irds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability t o use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in t he position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clo uds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river course s. But when it’s too dark to see th ese, the dove circle helplessly, unable to find their way. 11. The reason why birds don't get lost on long flights __________. A. have been known to scientists for years B. have only recently been discovered C. are known by everyone D. will probably remain a mystery 12. During daylight hours, birds __________. A. fly aimlessly B. rely on landmarks C. use sun for guidance D. are more likely to get lost 13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means _________.A. other experimenters B. the other doves of the same brood C. doves under the natural sky D. other birds in general 14. The experiment with the dove indicated that __________. A. birds have to be taught to navigate B. a bird that has been cage will not fly long distances C. some birds cannot fly at night D. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night 15. In total darkness, doves _________. A. use landmarks B. don’t know which way to flyC. fly back home D. wait for the stars to appear Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:When Christopher Columbus landed in the New World, the North American continent was an area of astonishing ethnic (种族的) and cultural diversity (差异). North of the Rio Grande, which now marks the border between the United States and Mexico, was a population of over 12 million people represe nting approximately 400 distinct cultures, 500 languages and a remarkable variety of political and religio us institutions and physical and ethnic types. Compared to the Europeans, the Indian peoples were extra ordinarily heterogeneous (异族的), and they often viewed the Europeans as just another tribe. These varied tribal cultures were as diversified as the land the Indians inhabited. In the high plain s of the Dakotas, the Mandan developed a peaceful society centered on agriculture. Only a few hundred miles away, however, in northwestern Montana, the Black feet turned from agriculture and began to use horses, which had been introduced by the Spaniards. As skilled riders, they became hunters and fighte rs and developed a fierce and aggressive culture centered around the buffalo. In the eastern woodlands surrounding the Great Lakes, the Osawatomie were expert fishermen, canoe builders, and hunters who in cluded the Senecas and the Mohawks. In the Northeast the six Iroquois nations were among the most p olitically sophisticated people in the world, forming the famous Iroquois confederation. This confederatio n, with its system of checks and balances, provided a model for the United States Constitutions. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The political conditions in the New World. B. The great difference among the North American Indians. C. The conflicts and wars in the North American continent. D. The difference between the Europeans and the American Indians. 17. In the eyes of the Indians, the Europeans _________. A. were their friends B. came from other continent C. belonged to the same tribe as they did D. were other Indian people 18. According to the passage, how was the organization of the Iroquois confederation a forerunner of the United States Constitution? A. The Iroquois nations were among the most politically sophisticated people in the world. B. The Iroquois confederation controlled six nations. C. The Iroquois confederation had the system of checks and balances. D. The Iroquois confederation was the most famous in the world. 19. Before horses were introduced, the Black feet tribes were A. brave fighters B. aggressive hunters C. skilled riders D. peaceful farmers 20. It can be inferred from the passage that the life-style of the various American Indian tribes were influenced mostly by ________. A. contact with other tribes B. social development C. environment resources D. contact with the Europeans Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. You cannot be __________ careful when you drive a car. A. very B. so C. too D. enough 22. John seems a nice person. _________ , I don’t trust him.A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though 23. It’s no good pressing her, she always ______ her time in doing everything.A. takes B. has C. spends D. uses 24. I appreciate ________ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited 25. Why this school doesn't begin on 1st, September is _________ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond 26. Grandma _________ the stories when we were young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 27. An investigation was made into the accident, _____fifty people were killed. A. in which B. where C. when D. for that 28. I hate people who ________ the end of a film that you haven't seen before. A. reveal B. retreat C. rewrite D. repeat 29. ________ my return, I learned that Mr. Wang had gone to Guangzhou and would not be back for several days. A. At B. On C. With D. During 30. The movie was very boring and many people began to leave early. By the end, most people __________. A. had already left B. have already left C. were already leaving D. had already been leaving 31. Good care must __________ babies particularly while they are ill. A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of 32. He thought hard but still could not ________ any good ideas. A. come up with B. come into effect C. come out D. come on 33. We object _________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. against B. about C. to D. for 34. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, ________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as 35. ___________ you were coming today, I’d have met you at the airp ort. A. If I should know B. If I have known C. Did I know D. Had I known 36. He _____ come at eight, but as a matter of fact, he never comes before nine. A. is compelled to B. is acquired to C. is supposed to D. is suggested to 37. While knowing that this flood forecast is ________uncertain, we should pay attention to it. A. anyhow B. somewhat 38. The police are suspicious ______ his word because he already has a record. A. to B. at C. on D. of 39. There were no tickets ________ for Sunday’s concert.A. available B. confident C. possible D. favor 40. Being shortsighted, he could only see the words on the blackboard _____. A. vainly B. slightly C. uneasily D. vaguely 41. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _________ sea. A. are B. be C. is D. has been 42. The old gentleman is said ______ a very rich man when he was young. A. to have been B. having been C. to be D. to have being 43. ________ on the road, the driver stopped the car. A. Having been seen a bomb B. Seeing a bomb C. To see a bomb D. After being seen a bomb 44. I remember that you’re the man _________ the world news on television.A. reporting B. having reported C. reported D. to report 45. I have decided to visit Hong Kong, ________ my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day. A. moreover B. however C. in fact D. therefore 46. Jane is always saying that she cannot _________being laughed at. A. understand B. permit C. stand D. allow 47. I can’t _________ who that man is.A. make up B. make over C. make for D. make out 48. If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. anxious B. interested C. curious D. upset 49. Some very important issue was ________ all his attention. A. taking up B. taking off C. taking out D. taking in 50. The bicycle is a form of _______ whose convenience we take for granted. A. translation B. transport C. transfer D. transistor 51. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms Of _________. 61 in can 62 cause why 63 warning 64 of 65 people or 66 publiadds 67 68 spend not 69 to 70 71 in 72 returned 73 brief is 74 , the 75 responsibility students, 76 graduate 77 t s 78 is 79 If hours 80 make proudly: “我愿为我的祖国献出我的一切”.92. 只要你按照我教你的去做, 你必须养成良好的独立学习习惯. 94. 暴风雨使的班机无法起飞, mind, 你的头脑就越灵活.1D2C3B4C5D6A7D8B9C1C1 1B12C13C14D15B16B17D18C19V2CPart II Vocabulary and Structure2 1C22B23A24D25D26C27A28A29B3D3 1D32A33C34D35D36C37B38D39A4D4 1C42A43B44A45B46C47D48C49A5B5 1D52A53C54D55B56B57A58B59C6BPart III Cloze6 1A62D63B64B65C66B67D68D69C7B7 1D72B73D74C75D76C77D78A79B8CPart IV Vocabulary81 undressed 82 departure 83 noticeable 84 guidance 85 imaginative 86 inefficiency 87 misbehave 88 use 89 existence 90 refusals 。

2017年江苏省五年制专转本英语真题Part I Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance; some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festival in China?A. Mid-Autumn Festival.B. Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. Teachers’ Day.2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated (庆祝)?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January.D. In January or February.3. _________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingsC. FishD. Beef4. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.D. Take care.5. The family ___________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing, dance and play cardsD. play cardsPassage TwoMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. Y ou may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. Y ou can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Y ou don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. Y ou can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Y ou can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minuite bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.6. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _________.A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular7. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may _________.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work8. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and __________.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites9. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _________.A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. Passage ThreeAre you interested in country music? I like it very much. It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well known and people still play it today.11. Country music is usually about __________.A. everyday life and feelingsB. farmers’ feelingsC. the lives of workersD. workers’ feelings12. Country music developed __________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. in the Western United States13. People begin to make country song records __________.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970sD. in 197014. Why did country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D. Because city people liked the country.15. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?A. A farmer in the countryside.B. A person who moved to towns.C. John Denver.D. Denver John.Passage FourIt’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he is so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. NO. I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Y es, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩).The third prize was announced (宣布) and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written. “My father’s son.” When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.16. The writer felt it ___________ to be the son of a famous person.A. luckyB. naturalC. hardD. pleasant17. In order to __________ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A. become astronautB. become a great heroC. be made school team captainD. be made class president18. What did the boy probably write in his composition?A. A lot of special things he had done.B. The story of his father as an astronaut.C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D. The experiences his father had in middle school.19. The writer felt proud when he __________.A. got a prize in a writing competitionB. won a Nobel PrizeC. save a child from a burning buildingD. discovered a new star20. What is the best title for the passage?A. My daydream.B. My father’s son.C. My famous father.D. My happy family. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _________ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up22. ---- Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the exam?---- ___________A. That’s all right.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s a good idea.D. I have a great idea.23. ---- __________ all your things, Tom! I hate them everywhere.---- OK, mother.A. Put onB. Put upC. Put downD. Put away24. ---- __________ is the World Park from here?---- It’s two hours bus ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often25. Do you have _________ e-mail address? I want to send you some new pictures of Jay Chou.A. aB. theC. anD. /26. Look! There are __________ people in the supermarket.A. two thousands ofB. thousand ofC. two thousand ofD. thousands of27. This computer is as good as a new one, but __________ expensive.A. much lessB. more lessC. more muchD. much more28. ---- Thanking you for giving us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Ms. Wang.---- __________A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well.B. I’m glad you enjoy it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It’s not polite of you to say so.29. ---- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?---- If I don’t go, __________.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he30. Do you know _________?A. when will he come backB. when he will come backC. when does he come backD. he will come back when31. I have a chair to sit _________, but nobody to talk __________.A. on … toB. / … withC. on … /D. / … to32. ---- Aren’t you tired, Kate?---- __________. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m sorryC. Y ou’re welcomeD. Y es, of course33. The Changjiang river is one of __________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. the longest riversC. the longer riverD. longest river34. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast35. __________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a36. I saw him _________ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered37. ---- Why didn’t David _________ his friend’s invitation to picnic?---- Because he had to prepare for the exam.A. acceptB. receiveC. refuseD. get38. Wendy, don’t waste the food! _________ all the vegetables on the plate.A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up39. Since _________ comes, let’s begin our discussion.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. someone40. Both of my sisters are teachers. One is Chinese teacher, and _________ teaches English.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the othersPart III Cloze (共10小题，每题1分，共10分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.Long ago, in a small village of Wake field lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was 41 . Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no 42 and the crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this 43 in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 44 search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. 45 it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 46 lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 47 at night. He was very satisfied.He went home and had a good meal and 48 into a sound sleep.Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also 49 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed. His field did not get 50 water and all his crops died. Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.41. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly42. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river43. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought44. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special45. A. Weather B. Although C. When D. Unless46. A. for B. to C. with D. at47. A. early B. far C. late D. deep48. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked49. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started50. A. clean B. enough C. little D. freshPart IV Sentence Completion (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)51. The teacher says he ____________________ (擅长听和说).52. Li Ming is a funny boy because he __________________ (喜欢讲笑话).53. The sports shows __________________ (将因为下雨而推迟).54. Now you __________________ (已经长大), you should act like a man.55. I didn’t know _____________________________ (你是否取得进步) last year.Part V Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your writing on the information below.请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语作文。

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(九)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat some bread.B. Go out to eat.C. Make some soup.( )2. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. On the bus.C. In a bank.( )3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.( )4. What does the man think of the actor's performance?A. Great.B. Just so－so.C. Terrible.( )5. What seems to be the man's opinion?A. Mary will be a good teacher.B. Mary can express her ideas clearly.C. The students won't understand Mary very well.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省 2017 年一般高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分 )Directions There are 4 passages in this part,Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements,For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choiceand mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures canbe understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language,So does laughter or crying.There are also anumber of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs, tigers and humans，for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behaviorpatternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and Englishliterature, a phrase like “ he wentpale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deepshocked, However, he”opened his eyes wide ”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it meanssurprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase li ke “ they stretched out their tongues” Sticking out you tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings,Experiments in Americahave shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,anger,love and happiness on people ’ sfaces,Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language thanyounger people do.1.According to the passage，—— BA.We can hardly understand what people ’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot 2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——B A people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languages3 .Even in the same culture. people —— AA. have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage, we can conclude —— CA words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be —— BA. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop". (which is also slang).meaning to take or to capture". and the second comesfrom the first name of Sir Robert Peel, the nineteenth-century politician, who was the of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them,the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as "fuzz" or "pig". Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has. Infact, become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain, when asked tar his views of the country. will always say, at some point or other, "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well,the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policeman". Nowadays. most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen.In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger, when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear. the policeman's helmet ,His helmet, together which his height,enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance, a fact that is not without its usefulness. From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him, but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ,but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman —— CA.pigB. peelerC. BobbyD. Fuzz7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?BA. There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D. The English police enjoy having pistols.8. If you see an English policeman for the first time. you will probably notice at once that——CA. he often tells people timeB. he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD. he wears special clothes9. That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is —— DA.standing jokeB. Of no helpC. Strange and funnyD. Of some help10. Visitors praise the English police because —— AA. they are polite and helpfulB. they obey ordersC. they often given thanksD. they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our pastexperiences,which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers.for example, contain devices from storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words" -ready for instant use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider. tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.11.According to the passage, memory is considered to be —— BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that —— C14.The phrase “in terms of ”in the last sentence can be best replaced by—— BA.in connection withB. expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is—— BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person ’s memory different from an animal ’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. Agreat deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travelin buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give informationor opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 相形见拙 ) by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to( 只限于 ) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago peopleused to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that isbeing channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing accessto information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual andto the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the—— of face-to-face contact in social setting.DA ． natureB ．limitation C． creativity D ．Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from—— BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that—— C.A ． local news used to be the only source of informationB． local news still takes a significant placeC． national news is becoming more popularD． international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA ． Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B． To possess information used to be a privilegeC． Communication means more than transmission.D． Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A. concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每题 1 分，共 40 分)Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB. after whichC. after thatD. after it查核：非限拟订语从句which ，本题在专转本英语中常考，有时直接which ，有时介词 +which.22. __A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Wherever查核：疑问词 +ever 从前讲过叹息词中 what+名词； how+ 形容词，同理 whatever+名词， however+ 形容词。

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , _________.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。