英语国家加拿大简介英文版

英语作文介绍加拿大Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. It is the second largest country in the world by total area, covering approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. Canada is known for its stunning natural landscapes, diverse culture, and high quality of life. In this essay, I will introduce Canada in detail, includingits geography, culture, and economy.Geography。

Canada is a country of great natural beauty, with a diverse range of landscapes. It is home to vast forests, towering mountains, and thousands of lakes and rivers. The country is also known for its stunning coastline, which stretches for over 200,000 kilometers and includes the world-famous Niagara Falls. In addition to its natural beauty, Canada is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, and bald eagles.Culture。

Beautiful CanadaCanada is a vast, multicultural country occupying much of the northern portion of North America. It is the world's second largest country by total area, spanning 9.98 million square kilometers. Canada has a population of over 37 million people, with the majority living in urban areas near the southern border with the United States.Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The capital city is Ottawa and the three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada has two official languages - English and French. It is an ethnically diverse country, with large immigrant populations from all over the world.Some key facts about Canada:-Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories. The provinces include Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta, etc. The territories are Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut.-Canada has a market-oriented mixed economy. Natural resources like oil,minerals, lumber, seafood are important industries. It is a developed country, with a high-income economy and one of the highest standards of living in the world.- Iconic Canadian landforms include the Rocky Mountains, Great Lakes, Niagara Falls, and the Arctic tundra. The climate varies from temperate in the south to subarctic and arctic in the north.- Popular sports in Canada include ice hockey, lacrosse, football, baseball, and curling. Ice hockey is Canada’s national winter sport.-Canadian arts and culture have strong indigenous roots as well as influences from its colonial past and immigrant population. The country is known for its art, film, music and literature.Canada is an economically advanced and culturally diverse North American nation with a high quality of life, abundant natural beauty, and strong global influence. It offers unparalleled natural splendor and metropolitan excitement for both visitors and locals.。

Chapter 1 A Panoramic View of Canada加拿大国土面积约998万平方公里,是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国。

她位于北美洲的北半部，东临大西洋，西接太平洋，南面与美国接壤，北临北冰洋。

加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家，人口3500万，相当于中国贵州省人口总数。

加拿大分为十个省和三个地区，首都渥太华，官方语言为英语和法语。

加拿大地域辽阔，地形多样，不同区域的气温和降水差异很大，夏季最高气温在35℃以上，冬季最低气温在零下35℃以下。

北方地区气候寒冷，冬季积雪期多达4-10个月。

但大多地区并不是人们印象中的特别寒冷。

加拿大气候分为北极地区、北部地区、太平洋地区等七个地区。

17世纪法国人在加拿大建立移民点以前，北美大陆最早的土著居民是印第安人和因纽特人。

1534年，法国探险家用J.卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河这条通往加拿大的主要水路，为后来法国的殖民活动奠定了基础。

另一个法国人S.尚普兰于1603年在今新斯科舍省建立了北美第一个殖民地。

1612年尚普兰被任命为新法兰西殖民地第一任总督，他因在北美开发殖民地有重大贡献而被后人称为“新法兰西之父”。

随后，17到18世纪，英法在北美发生一系列的武装冲突，1756年到1763年的英法七年战争，以法军战败而告终。

1763年，英法签订《巴黎和约》，加拿大从此沦为百年英属殖民地时期。

1867年，英国议会形成并通过了《英属北美法案》，决定由安大略省、魁北克省、新不伦瑞克和新斯科舍四省合并成联邦国家，国名为“加拿大自治领”，首都渥太华。

一、二战期间，加拿大经济迅速发展，1949年，纽芬兰最终成为加拿大第10个省。

I. A Geographical SurveyWith an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers, Canada is a huge country, second in size only to Russia and slightly larger than China. Yet approximately, it has only 35 million people, which is less than half the population of the United Kingdom. Situated in northern half of the North America, Canada extends from the Great Lakes1in the south to the majestic Rocky Mountains2in the west, and the bleak Arctic Islands in the far north.Map of Canada1. Provinces and TerritoriesJust as the United States is a federation of states, Canada is a federation of provinces. It is now made up of ten provinces — Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia —and three territories —Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon Territory. Each area has its own provincial flag.1五大湖是位于加拿大与美国交界处的5个大型淡水湖泊，按面积从大到小分别为：苏必利尔湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖和安大略湖。

英文版精美加拿大简介CanadaCanada is located in northern North America. East Atlantic, west Pacific Ocean, east of the lower temperature, the Southern moderate, mild and humid western and northern cold.Canada is the second largest country in the world,about 9.97 million square kilometre land. It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometres and the country covers six of the world's 24 time areas.The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. There are two official languages, French and English. The first travellers arrived from England in 1497. Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. Today, one province of Canada is French-speaking. The TV and radio programmes there are in French. There are French restaurants, and all the teaching in schools is done in French.Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water. There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others,especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water. The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited for energy. Much of the country is covered by forests, and wood is cut and sold all over the world. Canada is also the world's biggest producer of the kind of paper which is used for newspapers. Fishing is also very important for Canadians. Fish from the east and west coasts is sold to many other countries.The capital city of CanadaOttawa is the capital of Canada and is locatedon the banks of Ottawa, Rideau and Gatineau rivers. Canada’s fourth-largest city is a plementary blend of urban and rural lifestyles, old and new neighborhoods. culture and heritage, business and government.The Parliament BuildingThe Parliament Building is located inCanadian capital of Ottawa on Parliament Hill, which is a symbol of Ottawa and the Canada. Houses of Parliament by three Gothic buildings, divided into central, Eastern and western, the Canadian government and the Senate seat.The Vancouver Art GalleryThe Vancouver Art Gallery is the fifth-largestart gallery in Canada and the largest in Western Canada. It permanent collection of 10,000 artworks, which is all famous works. It is a worthwhile place where you can go.VancouverVancouver is located on the Pacific Coast insouthwestern British Columbia. Covering 114 square kilometers (44 square miles), it is the second-smallest area of eight major Canadian cities. The metropolitan area of 2,787 square kilometers (1,076 square miles) is the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada. In March 1995,the city of Vancouver won a silver medal as the second-best city in the world.TorontoToronto is a big, beautiful and efficient city, one that has emerged from relative obscurity over the past half century to e the center of culture, merce and munications in Canada. With its colorful ethnic mix, rich history and breathtaking architecture, Toronto offers non-stop adventures for the willing tourist. To get a sense of how big, various and magical Toronto is, the best place to start is the CN Tower, the tallest freestanding structure in the world. From this vantage point, visitors get a bird's-eye-view of the city's strikingskyline and unique geography.MontrealMontreal is a modern city in nearly every regard. Its downtown bristles with skyscrapers, but these are playful, almost perky , with unexpected shapes. The city aboveground is mirrored by another below, where an entire winter can be avoided in coatless fort. To the west and north of downtown are Anglo mercial and residential neighborhoods, centered around Westmount. To the east and north are Francophone quarters, centered on Outremont and Plateau Mont-Royal.native land! True patriot love in all thy sons mand. With glowing hearts we see thee rise, The True North strong and free! From far and wide, O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. God keep our land glorious and free! O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.The National Anthem of Canada ( 加拿大国歌) 啊加拿大! O Canada! Our home and我们的家园与故土！你的儿女，忠诚爱国。

加拿大介绍资料英文Canada is a vast and diverse country that spans across North America, boasting a rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and a vibrant culture. As the world's second-largest country by total area, Canada offers a plethora of experiences for visitors and residents alike. From the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains to the serene charm of the Maritimes, this great nation captivates the hearts and minds of those who explore its wonders.One of the defining features of Canada is its stunning natural landscape. The country is home to some of the most breathtaking scenery on the planet, including the towering peaks of the Rocky Mountains, the serene lakes and forests of the Canadian Shield, and the windswept coasts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Canada's national parks, such as Banff, Jasper, and Gros Morne, offer ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to hike, camp, and immerse themselves in the great outdoors.In addition to its natural beauty, Canada is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The country is home to a diverse population, withIndigenous peoples, French Canadians, and a multitude of immigrant communities contributing to the nation's unique identity. This diversity is reflected in the country's vibrant arts and music scenes, with world-class museums, galleries, and performance venues showcasing the creativity and talent of Canadian artists.One of the most striking aspects of Canadian culture is its bilingual nature. Both English and French are official languages in Canada, with French predominantly spoken in the province of Quebec. This linguistic duality has played a significant role in shaping the country's identity and political landscape, contributing to a unique blend of European and North American influences.Canada's economy is also a point of pride, with the country ranking among the world's wealthiest and most stable economies. The nation's strong economic performance is driven by a diverse range of industries, including natural resources, manufacturing, technology, and finance. Canada is also a leader in sustainable development, with a focus on renewable energy and environmental protection.In terms of governance, Canada is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The country operates under a parliamentary system of government, with a Prime Minister serving as the head of the executive branch. Canada is known for its strong democratic institutions, its commitment to human rights, and its roleas a global leader in peacekeeping and international cooperation.One of the most fascinating aspects of Canada is its regional diversity. Each province and territory within the country has its own unique character, from the rugged wilderness of the North to the vibrant urban centers of the South. Whether you're exploring the historic streets of Quebec City, enjoying the cosmopolitan delights of Toronto, or discovering the natural wonders of the Canadian Rockies, there is always something new and exciting to discover.For those interested in visiting Canada, the country offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and adventure. From the bustling cities of Vancouver and Montreal to the quaint fishing villages of the Maritimes, there is something to captivate every traveler. Whether you're interested in outdoor activities, cultural experiences, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of the land, Canada is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression.In conclusion, Canada is a remarkable country that combines natural splendor, cultural richness, and economic prosperity. From its towering mountains to its serene coastlines, Canada offers a diverse array of experiences that continue to attract visitors from around the world. As a global leader in sustainability, innovation, and international cooperation, Canada is a nation that truly embodies the values of unity, diversity, and progress.。

加拿大长篇英文介绍作文I have always been fascinated by the vast and diverse country of Canada. From its stunning natural landscapes to its rich cultural heritage, there is so much to explore and learn about in this beautiful country.英文，Canada is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, such as the majestic Rocky Mountains, the stunning Niagara Falls, and the picturesque coastline of theAtlantic provinces. The country is also home to a vibrant and diverse culture, with influences from Indigenous peoples, French and British settlers, and immigrants from all over the world. Whether you're exploring the historic streets of Old Quebec, taking in a hockey game in Toronto, or hiking through the rugged wilderness of Banff National Park, there is always something new and exciting to discover in Canada.中文，加拿大以其令人惊叹的自然美景而闻名，如雄伟壮丽的落基山脉、令人惊叹的尼亚加拉瀑布以及大西洋省份的风景如画的海岸线。

加拿大简介英文作文英文：Canada is a beautiful country located in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. Canada is known for its friendly people, diverse culture, and stunning natural scenery.One of the things that I love about Canada is its multiculturalism. There are people from all over the world living here, and this diversity is celebrated. In fact, Canada has a policy of multiculturalism, which means that people are encouraged to maintain their cultural traditions and languages.Another thing that I love about Canada is its natural beauty. From the Rocky Mountains in the west to theAtlantic Ocean in the east, there are so many stunning landscapes to explore. I especially love visiting Banff National Park, which is home to turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and abundant wildlife.Canada is also known for its high quality of life. The healthcare system is excellent, and education is accessible to all. In addition, the crime rate is low, making it a safe place to live and raise a family.Overall, Canada is a wonderful country with so much to offer. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or a peaceful way of life, Canada has something for everyone.中文：加拿大是一个位于北美洲的美丽国家。

A Briefing of CanadaCanada is located in the north of North America.It occupying forty one percent of the continent.Canada is the world's second largest country(9,984,670 k㎡) . It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.Canada has a small population ,which is only thirty-three million one hundred and forty-three hundred (2008),and more over 70% people live in near the southern of the United States. The population growth rate is moderate,although the positive growth rate is chiefly due to immigration.Canada has a liberal immigration policy that goes to great lengths to accept refugees and asylum seekers from around the world.Canada is the multicultural society which results from the diversity of its people.English and French are the two important languages spoken in Canada with diversity of people.Such as the United States of America which has turned into an ethic melting pot,for Canada not only contains a variety of cultures but promotes and preserves them.Many laws are set up to protect the various cultures from becoming extinct.Canada has taken action to stop racism.The Canadian government was the first to manage a campaign commemorating the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.Canada helps the rest of the world unite and experience a variety of different ethnic backgrounds trying to eliminate racism.The living standard in Canada is very high.The welfare state has developed a wide range of health and social services intended to promote health and well-being.The ownership at home in Canada is in its most unaffordable state since the "housing recession "in 1990.The constitutional arrangement for education in Canada is a provincial responsibility because there is no Department of Education at the federal level and no integrated national system of education,either.Canada is a multi-ethnic country.Therefore,it has colorful and interesting wedding customs.Most Canadians are Catholic or Protestant and their weddingpractice is similar to other Western Christian countries.But in the northern part of Canada ,the Eskimo area,"bride theft" of the age-old custom has been popular with Eskimos.Canadians love sports.The widespread sports are ice hockey,golf baseball,swimming,basketball and tennis.Universities in Canada have self-contained field and facilities,which can provide for not only the professional teams,but also for students.All above are just the general situation of Canada.Now I want to indicate the relationship between Canada and America.Canada common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world. They share the world's longest undefended border, co-operate on military campaigns and exercises, and are each other's largest trading partner.When Canada was under the British colonial rule, its foreign relations were controlled by the British government.Although the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in 1909,the foreign policy was still influenced by the United Kingdom.In 2003,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was separated from the Diplomatic and International Trade Department and functioned as an independent department,which aimed to promote cooperation between Canada and countries.In order to maintain its development and prosperity ,Canada has taken positive attitude in the international and regional affairs.Canada has contributed a lot to promote North-South dialogue,world peace and stability and to assist the poor.In the Canadian value the world order is ruled by law not by the military force.Like the United States, Canada is one of the most religiously divers countries in the world.Canada has no official church ,"God "is mentioned in the preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,but no specified.Religious pluralisms an important part of the Canadian worship.Relations between Canada and the United States have spanned more than two centuries. This includes a shared British colonial heritage, warfare during the 1770s and 1812, and the eventual development of one of the most successful internationalrelationships in the modern world. Each is the other's chief economic partner and large-scale tourism and migration between the two nations has increased the similarities.The most serious breach in the relationship was the War of 1812, which saw an American invasion of then British North America and counter-invasions from British-Canadian forces. The border was demilitarized after the war and apart from minor raids has remained peaceful. Canada and the United States of America officially established diplomatic relations in 1927,nevertheless two countries have contracts with each other long before.After its independence,the United States of America once attempted to invade the British North America but was defeated by the British Canadian forces.After that the borders between two countries have remained peaceful despite of minor conflict.After the Second World War,the rise of the United States of America in the world makes the Canadian economic,political and diplomatic focus shift from the United Kingdom to the United States.Military collaboration began during World War II and continued throughout the Cold War on both a bilateral basis and through NATO. A high volume of trade and migration between the United States and Canada has generated closer ties, especially after the signing of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994.The bilateral relationship is extremely important for both countries.Currently Canada and the United States are the primary trade partners for each other.Canada's economy heavily relies on the United States.They have signed more than one hundred and ninety cooperative agreements involving border,military defense, tariff,labour arbitration,education,environmental protection,fishery and forest protection.Canada also carries out multilateral cooperation with the United States under NATO,APEC,and OAS(Organization of America States).Although two countries have common long-term interests,there are minor conflicts because they are so close to each other.Their repeated trade disputes in fishery and forestry have always existed and Canada's grain export to the United States is charged a dumping duty.The close relationship between Canada and theUnited States is like brothers.They may quarrel sometimes,but their relationship is too important to be seriously damaged by disagreement over short-term issues.Canada and the United States are currently the world's largest trading partners,share the world's longest unmilitarized border,and have significant interoperability within the defence sphere. Recent difficulties have included repeated trade disputes, environmental concerns, Canadian concern for the future of oil exports, and issues of illegal immigration and the threat of terrorism.The foreign policies of the neighbours have been closely aligned since the Cold War and after. Canada has disagreed with American policies regarding the Vietnam War, the status of Cuba, the Iraq War, Missile Defense, and the War on Terrorism. A serious diplomatic debate is whether the Northwest Passage is in international waters or under Canadian jurisdiction.There are close cultural ties between modern day Canada and the United States, advanced in large part because both nations predominately speak English. There are also historical ties between the respective Francophone populations. Pop culture has depicted and parodied the efforts of both nations to solidify their cultural uniqueness-- primarily by Canada, as its population is roughly one tenth that of the United States'-- to deter international perception that Americans and Canadians are virtually identical. Canada remains Americans' favorite foreign nation according to a recent Gallup poll.Nevertheless there remain Canadian fears of being overwhelmed by its neighbour, which is ten times larger in terms of population and economy. James Tagg reports that Canadian university students have a profound fear that "Canadian culture, and likely Canadian sovereignty, will be overwhelmed."The two economies have increasingly merged since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994.From the above,Canada and the United States of America have the long-time friendly relationship.But Canada just like dances with wolves,and must independent rather than depend on America.References1,《大陆的分界：美国与加拿大的价值与制度》，西摩.马丁.利普森，鲁特埃奇出版公司，1990年（Seymour Martin Lipeset,Continental Divide:the Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada ,Routledge,1990）2，《加拿大社会》，鲁迪.芬威克，美国加拿大研究学会，1989年(Rudy Fenwick,Canada Society,The Association for Canadian Studies in the United States,1989)3，《加拿大文化与现代论》，高鉴国，沈阳辽海出版社，1999年4，《英语国家概况》，隋铭才，高等教育出版社，2009年5，.。

Part ThreeChapter 23 Canada‟s geography and history加拿大的地理特点：Canada’s geography features:1) 座落于美国的北部，仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国；lies to the north of the US; the world‟s second largest country after Russia.2.地形十分复杂：东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸；西部，太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离，其中包括落基山脉；中部是一个大平原；it has an extremely varied topography:the east part is mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic;The west part,the Pacific border is separated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges from north to south including the Rockies; the central part is a vast plain.3.气候不甚宜人，大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷，积雪深厚；所以，大多数人都居住在南部边境地区the climate is unfavorable, much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep snow. So,a major part of the population lives along the southern border.4.最高峰是落根峰，主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。

用英语介绍加拿大5句话
1、Canada , located in the northernmost North America, is one of the commonwealth countries.
It is known as the "maple leaf country" reputation.
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country.
2、中文翻译
加拿大，位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。

首都是渥太华，著名城市有多伦多、温哥华等。

加拿大西抵太平洋，东迄大西洋，北至北冰洋。

加拿大是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。

扩展资料:
官方语言有英语和法语两种，是典型的双语国家。

加拿大政治体制为联邦制和议会制君主立宪制，英王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首及国家象征，但无实际权力。

加拿大原为印第安人与因纽特人的居住地。

16世纪后，英国和法国殖民者先后侵入；1763年沦为英国殖民地。

1867年成为英国自治领。

1926年英国承认其"平等地位"，获得外交独立权。

加拿大是八国集团、20国集团、北约、联合国、法语国家组织、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。

关于canada的英语作文英文回答：Canada, officially known as Canada, is a country located in the northern part of North America. It is the second-largest country in the world by total area, spanning over 9.98 million square kilometers, and it is bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Canada is a diverse country with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty.Canada has a population of approximately 38 million people, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas, with the largest cities being Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Calgary. Canada is a multicultural country, with people from all over the world calling it home. The official languages of Canada are English and French, and there are many other languages spoken throughout the country.The Canadian economy is one of the strongest in the world, with a GDP of over $2 trillion. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals, and timber. Canada is also a major agricultural producer, and it is the world's largest exporter of wheat and barley.Canada has a long and rich history. The first inhabitants of Canada were the First Nations, who arrived in the region thousands of years ago. The first European settlers arrived in Canada in the 16th century, and the country was later colonized by France and Great Britain. Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867, and it achieved full independence in 1982.Canada is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The head of state is the Queen of Canada, who is represented by the Governor General. The Prime Minister of Canada is the head of government. Canada has a strong tradition of democracy and human rights, and it is ranked as one of the best countries in the world to live in.Canada is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including its mountains, forests, lakes, and rivers. The country is also home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, wolves, and caribou. Canada is a populartourist destination, and it is known for its friendlypeople and welcoming atmosphere.中文回答：加拿大，全称加拿大，是位于北美北部的国家。

加拿大英文简介澳大利亚联邦，全世界唯一土地遮盖一全部内地的我国，是一个秉持文化多样性的移民国家，下边是我给大伙儿梳理的加拿大英文简介，供大伙儿参考!加拿大介绍The Commonwealth of Australia (Australia), referred to as Australia. Its territory area of 7686850 square kilometers, surrounded by the sea, is the world's only land covering a continent of the country. Australia, which has many unique flora and fauna and natural landscapes, is a multicultural immigrant country.The term "Australia", originally intended as "the continent of the South", is made up of the Latin terraaustralis (land of the south). Europeans found the continent in the 17th century, mistakenly thought it was a piece of land through the Antarctic, hence the name "Australia".Australia is a highly developed capitalist country, the capital of Canberra. As the second most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere and the 12th largest economy in the world, the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, which is also the world's largest producer of minerals, is called "the country sitting on the tub." At the same time, Australia is also the world's number of sheep and the largest number of sheep export countries, also known as "riding in the sheep back country." Australia is highly urbanized and nearly half of the country lives in two major cities in Sydney and Melbourne, where several cities have been rated as one of the most livable places in the world. It is also a sports power, perennial held a number of global sports events. Australia is a founding member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and a member of the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum.加拿大发展历程The word Australia is intended to be the "southern continent", from the Latin terraaustralis (the land of the South). As early as 40,000 years ago, indigenous people would multiply on Australia's land, with a total of 413,000 Australians (20xx census data).In 1606, the ship of the Spanish navigator, Luis Vaezde Torres, passed the strait between Australia and New Guinea. In the same year, Duyfken, the Dutchman William Chancellor, was involved in Australia and was For the first time there are recorded alien people who landed in Australia and named it here for "New Holland".In 1770, the British navigator Captain Cook (Captain James Cook) found the east coast of Australia, named it "New South Wales" and announced that this land belongs to the United Kingdom.The British first put Australia as a place where the prisoners wereexiled. On January 18, 1788, a fleet of six ships, led by Captain Philip, arrived in Australia's Botany Bay, where there were 736 prisoners. Eight days later, on January 26, 1788, they officially established the first British colonial area in PortJackson, Australia, where the population grew and became the largest city in Australia, Sydney, the name is to commemorate the British Minister of the Interior Sydney (Sydney). January 26 each year to become Australia's National Day (AustraliaDay).In 1790, the first free immigrants from the United Kingdom moved to Australia, with Sydney as the center, gradually to the inland development, to 1803, the colonial area has been extended to today's Tasmania. The earliest inhabitants of Australia are indigenous.In 1900 the inhabitants of all six colonies held a one-to-one referendum, using a vote to decide whether to reorganize the six colonies into a federal state, the result of which was to be unified in six places and to establish a single Australian federation. In July, the British Parliament passed the Australian Federal Constitution and the British Dominion Ordinance.January 1, 1901, Australia's colonial areas to the state, the six colonial areas to become a federal, the establishment of the Australian Commonwealth. While passing the first constitution.In 1927, the Australian capital moved to Canberra.In 1931, the British Parliament passed the "Westminster Act", so that Australia gained internal and political autonomy, become an independent state in the Commonwealth.In 1986, the British Parliament passed the "Australian Relations Act", Australia to obtain full legislative and judicial final.In the 1850s, gold was found in New South Wales and Victoria. A large number of gold rush from Europe, the Americas and China flocked. The population of Australia surged from 400,000 in 1850 to 1.1 million in 1860. Since then many important gold mines have been discovered one by one, and found a lot of mineral deposits, these discoveries, so that Australia quickly get rich and development.加拿大文化艺术the filmAustralian films are influential in the world. Before the Second World War, Australia began to produce films, many of them excellent works. After the Second World War the Australian film industry in a standstill. It was not until the 1970s that the Australian film development company was set up by the leader of the Labor Party, led by Labor's leader, who was renamed the Australian Film Commission (AFC). The film committee has set up the government's own film production agency, the Australian Film Board, shooting a large number of films, becoming the first round of the history of Australian film production heat. Newspaper columnist and advertising giant Philip Adams was one of the celebrities who were actively involved in the film's hot.So far, Australian producers and directors have won an indisputable position in the global film industry with their unique style, and have a strong impact on Hollywood, and many Hollywood studios indicate the need for Australian actors to star in. The Australian traveler in Hollywood is therefore known as "Eucalyptus Leaf Help", including a number of presenters, directors and actors who are now active in Hollywood. The famous directors include Baz Rulman, Alex Prius, George Miller and Wen Ziren. Famous actors include Russell Crowe, Nicole Kidman, Kate Blanchett, Hugh Jackman and Gay Pierce, etc., Heath Ledger, Sam Worthington.LiteratureIn 1973, the Australian government established the Arts Council Literary Committee, literature began to develop, local literature has a certain international influence, such as Marcus Clark in 1874 to create "life imprisonment." In the late nineteenth century, the Australian jungle poets began to get out of the shadow of British traditional culture by seeking more "Australian" sense of belonging. Since the 1920s, the outstanding Australian literature has "Koonaldu", "Kabri Connie" and "Poor fellow, my hometown".MediaAustralia has four press groups: Herald and Time magazine group, Murdoch news company, Fairfax and Parker News joint holding company. Among them, Murdoch news company developed the fastest, now also bought the British "The Times" and the United States "New York Post", has become an international newspaper group. The main newspapers are: "Australian newspaper", "Sydney Morning Herald", "Century", "Financial Review", "Canberra Times." Australia has more than 1,400 journals, "Australian Women's Weekly" is the largest circulation of publications. "Gazette" magazine (founded in 1880) is one of the oldest publications. The Australian news agency is Australia's largest news agency, headquartered in Sydney, 1964 and Reuters became associates.physical educationAustralia is a big sport, sports are quite popular. International sports arena, Australia's cricket, hockey, basket tennis, rugby and federated rugby have first-class levels; bicycles, rowing, swimming are also among the best in the world. Other domestic sports include Australian football, soccer, horse racing, racing, tennis, basketball, golf and track and field.Australia has hosted two summer Olympic Games, namely the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and the 20xx Sydney Olympics. Australia's medal in the Olympic Games has long been the top five in the world, swimming and track and field projects usually bring many medals. In addition, Australia is one of the holy places of global tennis, one of the four Grand Slam of the Australian Open in January each year in Melbourne. Melbourne's Abel Park track is the first race of Formula One racing (F1). Australia's watersports is very powerful, long-term in the Olympic Games to achieve good results, "water lion," said.FootballAustralianRulesFootball is unique to Australia and the Australian Australian Football Federation (AFL) is very popular. Now the British football is also popular, the establishment of the A-League British Football League. In recent years, the Australian national soccer team has become one of the most popular group sports teams in Australia. In 20xx, it joined the Asian Football Association and performed well in the 20xx World Cup soccer tournament. After entering the 16th, the Australian national football team lost to the world champion Football team, in 20xx is the World Cup top ten semi-finals eight unbeaten record once again into the 20xx World Cup finals in South Africa, but eventually still in the first ring was eliminated.TennisAustralia is a big tennis player, there are a number of Grand Slam tennis stars, such as Bo Kashi, Rhodes Lavo, Patrick Lough, Leiden Hewitt, Alicia Molik, Sa Mansa Stosur, Margaret Colt, John Newcomb and so on.Australia's sports clubs are scattered throughout the country, and some high school and university sports clubs produce most of the sports elite for the country. In this regard, Australia is similar to the sporting country of the United States. Australian Tennis Open (English: AustralianOpen, referred to as: Australian Open) is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The match is usually held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in the last two weeks of January each year, and is one of the first to be held in the annual Grand Slam.The Australian Open was founded in 1905 and has a history of more than 100 years. But compared with the other three Grand Slam events, the Australian Open is still the youngest. At the beginning of the competition was named the "Australasian Championship" (AustralasianChampionships); in 1969, the game into the "Open era." Since 1988, the competition has been carried out on the outdoor hard earth court in Melbourne Park.Competition with men's singles and doubles, women's singles and doubles and mixed doubles and other projects. The men's singles championship trophy is the NormanBrookesChallengeCup, the women's singles championship trophy is the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup (DaphneAkhurstMemorialCup).SwimIan James Thorpe is Australia's swimming star, has won five Olympic gold medals, is Australia's highest record so far.living habitAlthough Australia is often portrayed as a country dominated by rural areas, in fact, the dominant is the urban culture and metropolitan way of life, including the enjoyment of the world's delicacies.Australians like to drink beer, leisure time, especially the weekend, many people like friends and friends to the bar drinking chat, enjoy music, or to the park barbecue. Australia's cities give people a sense of openness, there are many open parks and green dotted the meantime. The vast majority of parks in Australia are free, the park is not even the walls, all the way out of the park path. Convenient transportation can also take people effortlessly into the national parks in the suburbs of the city.Unrestrained is the best general for Australians, Australia has a particularly strong atmosphere of freedom and freedom. People call their names every day (only called names, not names), between bosses and employees, between teachers and students. In the two cities of Sydney and Melbourne city center, usually at noon can usually see wearing a suit of white-collar workers or white-collar beauty and friends and colleagues together, sitting on the steps in front of the building to eat a simple lunch, such as sandwiches or hot dogs , White-collar people sitting on the street to eat lunch, the same is a modern metropolis, the same scene in Tokyo or Hong Kong such a place is unimaginable.Recreational activitiesAustralians love outdoor life, for example: climb the Sydney Bridge, three hundred and sixty degrees to enjoy the magnificent view of Sydney Harbor. Swim with dolphins, visit penguin paradise, come to Australia to see wild animals, ride camels walk, ride, adventure, all kinds of exciting activities everything.The Australians are both cheerful and Westerners. They are interested in sports, such as surfing, windsurfing, horse racing, fishing, bowling, Australianrulesfootball, cricket, rugby, netball and swimming There are many enthusiasts.。