小升初英语试题 师达真题及答案专题一名词答案

小升初英语名词词义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a small animal in the zoo. It has a long tail and can climb trees. What is it?A.lionB.monkeyC.elephant答案解析：B。

lion 是狮子，体型较大且一般不会爬树；monkey 是猴子，有长尾巴且擅长爬树；elephant 是大象，体型巨大且没有长尾巴也不擅长爬树。

本题考查动物的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为动物的特征描述及常见动物名称。

2.I want to eat a fruit. It is red and round. What is it?A.bananaB.appleC.grape答案解析：B。

banana 是香蕉，通常是黄色且长条形；apple 是苹果，有红色且圆形的品种；grape 是葡萄，通常是紫色或绿色且成串。

本题考查水果的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为水果的特征描述及常见水果名称。

3.This animal can swim in the water and has fins. What is it?A.tigerB.dolphinC.panda答案解析：B。

tiger 是老虎，生活在陆地上不会游泳；dolphin 是海豚，能在水中游泳且有鳍；panda 是熊猫，生活在陆地上不会游泳。

本题考查动物的生活习性及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为动物的生活习性及常见动物名称。

4.I see a fruit. It is yellow and oval. What is it?A.pearB.orangeC.strawberry答案解析：A。

pear 是梨，通常是黄色且呈椭圆形；orange 是橙子，通常是橙色且圆形；strawberry 是草莓，通常是红色且呈心形。

本题考查水果的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为水果的特征描述及常见水果名称。

小学升初中英语试卷及答案（一）一、按要求写单词。

(10分)1. she _______ (宾格)2. country _________ (复数)3. close ________ (此刻分词)4. three __________ (序数词)5. China ________ (形容词)6. I _________ (名词性物主代词)7. boy _______(复数)8. swim _______ (此刻分词)9. photo _______ (复数) 10. mouse ________ (复数)二、选择填空。

(10分)1.Look! Lucy is ______ a new red dress. She is beautiful today.A. withB. put onC. inD. wear2.-- __________?-- My bike is broken.3.There are so many people in the shop. You must ________ your things.A. look atB. look afterC. put awayD. put on4.I have two good pen friends. One is an American, ______ is in England.A. the otherB. another oneC. anotherD. other5.-- _______ are his football clothes?-- Under the bed.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhoseD. What6. I can see ______ in Lucy's room.A. other thingB. any other thingC. some thingD. some other things7. These are ______. You can buy a pair for your mother.A. woman sockB. women sockC. women socksD. woman socks8.-- Thank you very much!-- ________.A. You're rightB. All rightC. You are welcomeD. OK.9.-- She must be in red.No, _____. She wears a green coat.A. she isB. she must notC. I don't think so.D. I am not10. The coat _____ the wall isn't Kate's. It's ______.A. on; hisB. to; mineC. in; heD. under; him三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

小升初英语名词单选题30题答案解析版1.There is a beautiful park near our school. “park” is a(n) _____.A.proper nounmon nounC.abstract nounD.collective noun答案：B。

“park”是普通名词，指的是公园这一常见的事物，不是专有名词、抽象名词或集合名词。

2.My name is Lily. “Lily” is a(n) _____.A.proper nounmon nounC.abstract nounD.collective noun答案：A。

“Lily”是人名，属于专有名词。

3.I love animals. Dog, cat and rabbit are all _____.A.proper nounsmon nounsC.abstract nounsD.collective nouns答案：B。

“dog”“cat”“rabbit”都是动物的名称，是普通名词。

4.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a(n) _____.A.proper nounmon nounC.abstract nounD.collective noun答案：A。

“The Great Wall”是长城，是专有名词。

5.My family is very big. “family” is a(n) _____.A.proper nounmon nounC.abstract nounD.collective noun答案：B。

“family”是家庭的意思，是普通名词。

虽然家庭是一个整体概念，但不是集合名词。

6.Apple is a kind of fruit. “apple” is a(n) _____.A.proper nounmon nounC.abstract nounD.collective noun答案：B。

小升初英语名词用法练习30题答案解析版1. There are some ____ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. an apple答案解析：B。

本题考查可数名词的复数形式。

句中“are”表明主语是复数，A选项“apple”是单数形式，C选项“an apple”也是单数形式且前面有“an”与“some”不搭配，B选项“apples”是“apple”的复数形式，符合题意。

2. My ____ name is Tom.A. brotherB. brother'sC. brothers答案解析：B。

这里考查名词所有格。

“name”是名词，前面需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，A选项“brother”是普通名词，C选项“brothers”是复数形式的普通名词，都不能表示所属关系，B选项“brother's”表示“哥哥/弟弟的”，是正确的名词所有格形式。

3. There is a lot of ____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudsC. cloudes答案解析：A。

“a lot of”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

“cloud”作为“云”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式“cloudes”（C选项错误），B选项“clouds”是复数形式，不符合这里不可数名词的用法，A选项“cloud”正确。

4. I have two ____.A. boxB. boxsC. boxes答案解析：C。

本题考查可数名词复数的特殊变化。

“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，不是“boxs”（B选项错误），A选项“box”是单数形式，不符合句中“two”表示复数的要求，C选项正确。

5. The ____ room is very clean.A. childrenB. children'sC. childrens答案解析：B。

这里考查名词所有格。

小升初英语名词用法单选30题答案解析版1My school life is very interesting. I have many friends. We study and play together. In the classroom, there are desks, chairs and ___1___. The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard. She is writing something on it. After class, we go to the playground. There are many students playing football, basketball and ___2___. I like playing badminton. Sometimes we go to the library. There are a lot of books on the shelves. We can borrow books and read them. In the school cafeteria, there are delicious food like sandwiches, hamburgers and ___3___. We enjoy our school life very much.1. A. blackboards B. books C. pencils D. maps答案：B。

解析：在教室里有桌子、椅子和书比较符合常理。

A 选项黑板通常在教室前面，不会和桌子椅子放在一起；C 选项铅笔一般在学生的文具盒里；D 选项地图不是教室里常见的和桌子椅子放在一起的物品。

2. A. volleyball B. apples C. pencils D. rulers答案：A。

解析：在操场上玩的通常是球类运动，A 选项排球符合；B 选项苹果不是在操场上玩的东西；C 选项铅笔和D 选项尺子是学习用品，不是在操场上玩的。

2021年小升初英语名词专项复习姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单选题1. are my favorite food.A. Ice creamB. ChickenC. Tomatoes2.I'm hungry. I'd like some .A. hot dogB. waterC. bread3.—How many ?—Six.A. pencilB. bookC. plates4.It is ______.A. a eggB. a cakeC. an sweet5.This is ______.A. my jacketB. I jacketC. my jackets6.We go _____ and see Father Christmas.A. shoppingB. shopC. shoping7.The man is ______.A. an kingB. kingC. a king8.How many _____ do you have?A. a shoeB. shoesC. shoe9.I have nineteen _______.A. pencilB. pencils10.I'd like some ________.A. riceB. rices11.I'm going to the ________. I want to eat some delicious food.A. parkB. bankC. restaurant12.I'm going to the _________ to see the doctor.A. swimming poolB. bankC. hospital13.We can get the __________ in the restaurant.A. rulersB. giftsC. rice14.I like swimming. Let's go to the __________.A. beachB. shopping mallC. library15.There is a new movie in the _______.A. swimming poolB. theaterC. river16.I am eating ____.A. riceB. raceC. rose17.What is the ________ doing?A. cowB. cawC. ciw18.I am reading _________.A. bookB. a booksC. a book19.I eat a _______. Do you like _________?A. bananas; itB. bananas; themC. banana; itD. banana; they20.A cat is in the ______.A. treeB. tee21.This is my ____________. She's a nurse.A. uncleB. motherC. father22.I have big __________ and a small __________.A. mouth; eyeB. eyes; mouthC. eye; mouth23.He is from ___________.A. EnglishB. FranceC. Chinese24.Tim is a factory worker, and he works in a_______ .A. taxi driverB. factoryC. postman25.In Shanghai, the trees have new green leaves in __________.A. springB. autumnC. winter26.People eat turkey on ____________ in America.A. EasterB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmasbour Day and Mother's Day are both in _________.A. AprilB. MayC. June28._________ is the first month of the year.A. JuneB. FebruaryC. January29.Can I have some _____________?A. hamburgerB. milkC. meal30.There are _______seasons in a year.A. fourB. fourthC. seven二、填空题31.His friend is from________ (Chinese).32.你知道下列节日在哪个月份吗？试着用英语写一写（1）Children's Day ________（2）Army Day ________（3）New Year's Day ________（4）Tree Planting Day ________（5）Labour Day________33.Can you tell us something about your________(study)?34.I'd like some ________ (beef) for my dinner.35.There are two ________ (box) under the table36.These children's ________ (hobby) are not the same.37.将左右相匹配⑴pear ________ A.⑵bear ________ B.⑶chair ________ C.⑷hair ________ D.38. 按要求写单词（1）your ( 主格)________（2）boy （对应词）________（3）coming （原形）________（4）begin （现在分词）________（5）year （同音词）________39. 按要求写单词（1）ask ( 反义词)________（2）country ( 复数形式)________ （3）cities ( 原形)________（4）tall ( 最高级)________（5）hear ( 过去式)________ 40. 按要求写单词（1）my ( 主格)________（2）day （复数形式）________ （3）there （同音词）________ （4）open（反义词）________ （5）inside （反义词）________答案部分一、单选题1. C2. C3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. B9. B10. A11. C12. C13. C14. A15. B16. A17. A18. C19. C20. A21. B22. B23. B24. B25. A26. B27. B28. C29. B30. A二、填空题31. China32. （1）June（2）August（3）January （4）March （5）May33. study34. beef35. boxes36. hobbies37. C；D；A；B38. （1）you （2）girl（3）come （4）beginning （5）ear39. （1）answer （2）countries （3）city（4）tallest （5）heard 40. （1）I （2）days（3）their（4）close （5）outside。

师达中学小升初英语试题（一）一、单项选择：请从每小题的A，B 或C3 个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并把选项代码A,B 或C 填到答题纸上。

（每题1 分，共20 分）（）1 I want to be actor.I think it’s interesting.A.an,anB.an,aC.an,/（）2 is the capital of France.A LondonB ParisC New York（）3 We went to the to have a swim in Dalian.A moviesB beachC home（）4 “What of books do you like to read?” “Books on animals.”A sizeB kindC color（）5 There some tomatoes on the plate.A isB beC are（）6 It was dark by the time we got the station.A forB toC at（）7 There are too rules in the school.A manyB muchC a lot of（）8 The potatoes are too .I don’t have so much money.A expensiveB cheapC high（）9 Lucy and Lily do homework every day.A theirsB theirC her（）10 My parents gave a nice toy dog on my birthday.A IB myC me（）11 This book is than that one.A goodB betterC best（）12 I s your brother?What’s name?A he,hisB he,himC him,he（）13 ----What time do you usually get up,Rick?----I usually get up five o’clock.A inB atC on（）14 He can sing lots of songs English.A onB withC in（）15 Are Kate’s?A this,bookB those,bookC these,books（）16 --- did he do last weekend?-----She watched TV at home.A WhatB WhereC When（）17 It was rainy yesterday, I stayed at home.A butB becauseC so（）18 ---- does your father have lunch?----Bread and tomatoes.A What,forB What,ofC How,for（）19 ----How much the shoes?---- nine dollars.（A is,It’sB are,It’s）20 I want to buy a shirt my father.C are,They’re A to B for C on二、完型填空：请阅读下面两篇短文，并根据短文内容从每小题的A,B,C 或D,4 个选项中选择一个正确的答案。

2019年北京市师达中学小升初英语试卷（3）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共26分）1．（1分）﹣Is that your key，Tim？﹣No．It's not _______．I think it's Sam's．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（1分）Li Lei often goes to school______7：10 in the morning．（）A．at B．for C．on D．in3．（1分）I usually do some cleaning _______Sunday morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to4．（1分）﹣____are you，Tony？﹣Here，in the reading room．（）A．Where B．How C．What D．Which5．（1分）﹣_____do you usually go shopping？﹣On Sundays．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where6．（1分）﹣_____is the man under the tree？﹣He is Lucy's father．（）A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who7．（1分）﹣Go home at once，_____your parents will be worried．﹣All right．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）﹣I can't find _____ in the office．Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody9．（1分）I____swim，but I can't skate．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should10．（1分）﹣May I go out and play，Mum？﹣No，you _____．You've got a lot of work to do．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．won't11．（1分）My mother usually gets up 30 minutes_____than me every day．（）A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest12．（1分）We asked Mr．Wang_____the students some advice on reading．（）A．give B．given C．giving D．to give13．（1分）There _____a sports meeting next Sunday．（）A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 14．（1分）We ____a basketball game with Class 3 last week．（）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 15．（1分）The policeman told John not ____so fast in the street．（）A．drive B．driven C．driving D．to drive16．（1分）The students ____a school trip next Friday．（）A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 17．（1分）I ____many new friends since I came here．（）A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 18．（1分）Jane _____TV with me at about eight yesterday evening．（）A．is watching B．was watchingC．has watched D．had watched19．（1分）I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she _____back home．（）A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come 20．（1分）This beautiful school _____two years ago．（）A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built21．（1分）I think the MP3 is very helpful．It____for listening to music．（）A．is used B．uses C．was used D．used22．（1分）At 2010 Winter Olympics，China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden．（）A．more B．most C．much D．many23．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of ____ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．biggerC．much bigger D．big24．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____the Summer Palace？﹣Last Sunday．（）A．when will you visit B．when did you visitC．when you will visit D．when you visited25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____tomorrow morning？﹣Well，it will start at 9 o'clock．（）A．when will the meeting startB．when the meeting will startC．when the meeting startedD．when did the meeting start二.完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）26．（20分）My father often works very hard．And he has （1）to see a film．Here I'll tell you a funny story about him．One afternoon，when he finished his work and （2）go home，he found a film ticket under the book on his desk．He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and （3）was quite wonderful to pass the （4）at the cinema．So he came back home and （5）finished his supper．Then he said goodbye to us and left．But to our （6），he came back about half an hour later．I asked him what the matter was．He smiled and told us about a funny thing that had happened at the cinema．When my father was sitting in his seat，a woman came to my father's seat and said that the seat was （7）．My father was surprised．He took out the ticket （8）looked at it carefully．It was Row17，Seat3．And then he looked at the seat．It was the same．So he asked her （9）her ticket．She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3．What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering，suddenly the woman said，"The （10）of the tickets are different．" So they looked at the ticket more carefully．After a while，my father said，"Oh，I am sorry，I made a mistake．My ticket is for the film a month ago．Take this seat，please．" With thesewords，he left the cinema．（1）A．little money B．much money C．little time D．much time（2）A．was going to B．was able to C．had to D．ought to（3）A．it B．this C．that D．which（4）A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening（5）A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly（6）A．interest B．joy C．sadness D．surprise（7）A．hers B．his C．taken D．wrong（8）A．and B．but C．or D．so（9）A．to bring B．to get C．to look D．to show（10）A．reason B．way C．time D．place三.阅读理解（每小题8分，共24分）27．（8分）An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has been spent freely and many friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me ？""Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．Am I going to get rich again then？" He asked Robin．"No，I didn't mean that，"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to （习惯）being poor and having no friends．"（1）An old man died and left his son．A．nothingB．some goldC．much moneyD．only a house（2）When the son was，he went to see Robin．A．short of moneyB．quite poor and sickC．in troubleD．quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very happy because Robin said that he would．A．become rich againB．soon feel much happierC．become cleverD．have more friends（4）Robin meant the young man would．A．get rich againB．get used to having nothingC．get used to being in troubleD．have more friends28．（8分）Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting．Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．In common situations，a wave（挥手）may be used instead of a handshake．Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying "Hello" or "Good morning"．When greeting someone for the first time，Americans commonly say "Pleased to meet you!" or "How do you do？" A simple "Hello" or "Hi" is also common．Friends often greet each other with "How are you？" and respond "Fine，thanks．"Americans do not generally stand very close to each other，keeping about one arm's length （长度）apart．However，they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation．It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public．Both men and women dress freely when situations allow，but in formal（正式的）situations it's usually considered improper（不合适的）．Visiting friends，family，and relatives（亲戚）plays a big part in social life in the United States，and people will travel long distances to do so．People are generally expected to be on time for appointments（约会）or when invited to someone's home．Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable，to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves．Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited fora meal．（1）When two good friends meet in America they may．A．hug each otherB．just smile to each otherC．say "hello"to each otherD．shake hands with each other（2）When visiting friends in America，people usually bring．A．name cardsB．flowers or wineC．fruit or chocolateD．whatever they like（3）From the passage we learn that in America．A．couples should not show love in publicB．people are not used to greeting strangers on the streetC．both men and women dress casually in informal situationD．most people like to go on holidays instead of visiting friends（4）The purpose of this passage is．A．to introduce American social behavior（行为）B．to introduce table manners（餐桌礼仪）in American familyC．to tell readers how to make people like them in AmericaD．to remind（提醒）people to bring gifts when visiting an American family29．（8分）Many years ago when people had no thermometers （温度计），they usually toucheda thing to see how hot or cold it was．The following experiment shows how easy it was to makea mistake．Take three glasses：the first one with very hot water．The second one with very cold water，and the third one with water at room temperature．Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water，and a finger of the other hand in the cold water．You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute．Then you use each finger，one after another，to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is．You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before，but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water．That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way．You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you．You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a realfact．For example，when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly，it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly，slower than the other buses．But if it is Sunday and you have much free time，it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast．（1）Compare the water temperature in three glasses．Which of the following is right？A．A glass＜B glassB．B glass＞C glassC．C glass＜C glassD．A glass＞C glass（2）What will you find if you put the finger which was in A glass into C glass according to the experiment？A．The water is hotter than it is in A glass．B．The water is as hot as it is in A glass．C．The water is at room temperature．D．The water is colder than it is in A glass．（3）How should we find the temperature according to the passage？A．Try to tell as it seems to us．B．Try to use our fingers．C．Try to tell in a scientific way．D．Try to touch something to see how hot it is．（4）What is the main topic about this passage？A．PhysicsB．ChemistryC．MathD．Biology四．任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）30．（10分）Why is music an important subject that every child should study？Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．Singing simple songs is good for young children．Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studiedmusic can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better．Students who have learnt to play music are also better at math．This is not surprising，as music is mathematical，with notes in order．Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．People who can play musical instruments（乐器）always have something they can do at a party．Older children who play in school bands and orchestras（乐团）enjoy school more and do not drop out of school （离校）early．You need a lot of practice to play an instrument，and it can be difficult to persuade （说服）your child to spend hours on the piano or playing the guitar．So music practice should bea daily habit﹣for example，every day after school，but do not make the practice too long．Parents should listen to their children playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．Practice should also be fun．It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes，and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day．（1）Can music help students learn maths better？（2）Why are students who have learnt to play music better at math？（3）Is it good or bad for a child to spend a long time playing instruments？（4）Who should listen to the children when they are playing instruments？（5）What does playing music with other people teach children？五．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）31．（1分）We will have many（difficulty）on the trip in the jungle．32．（1分）We shouldn't talk（loud）in the library．33．（1分）She works（hard）to earn more money．34．（1分）The National Stadium has a lot of（visit）every year．35．（1分）The football match is very（excite）．36．（1分）After training，he can dance（well）than before．37．（1分）He is（interest）in collecting stamps．38．（1分）Do you like（swim）in a river in summer？39．（1分）In China，table tennis is（popular）than tennis．40．（1分）She enjoys（drink）black coffee in the morning．六．选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空．（每小题10分，共10分）41．（10分）选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空wait for leave for think about talk with take aroundbe busy with be good at get dressed have a picnic stay in bed （1）I can't go out to play．I my homework now．（2）If you have any problem with the computer，you can go and ask Tom．He it．（3）Can you the newcomers and introduce the school to them？（4）The doctor asked him to until he got well again．（5）The weather is so nice．Let's in the park．（6）The class begins at 9：00 a．m．He will the school at 8：00 a．m．（7）I hear that he is somebody on the phone．（8）She missed her train so she had to the next one．（9）The baby is too young to in the morning．（10）It's very hard to decide．I have to it and I will call you back soon．2019年北京市师达中学小升初英语试卷（3）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共26分）1．（1分）﹣Is that your key，Tim？﹣No．It's not _______．I think it's Sam's．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】考查名词性物主代词．名词性物主代词在句子中可以做主语，宾语，表语．题干缺失表语成分．A．I我，人称代词主格，不符合题意．B．me我，人称代词宾格，不符合题意．C．my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词，不符合题意．D．mine我的，名词性物主代词，符合题意．故选：D．2．（1分）Li Lei often goes to school______7：10 in the morning．（）A．at B．for C．on D．in【解答】考查介词．A．at在几点．B．for为了．C．on在具体某一天．D．in在某年某月．根据7：10可知，在几点用介词at．故选：A．3．（1分）I usually do some cleaning _______Sunday morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】考查介词．A．in在某年某月．B．at在几点．C．on在具体某一天．D．to朝、向．根据Sunday morning"星期日早上"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣____are you，Tony？﹣Here，in the reading room．（）A．Where B．How C．What D．Which【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．Where哪儿，How怎样，What什么，Which哪一个．答语"Here，in the reading room"回答的是地点，用Where提问．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣_____do you usually go shopping？﹣On Sundays．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．When什么时候，How怎样，Why为什么，Where哪儿．答语"On Sundays"回答的是星期几，用When提问．故选：A．6．（1分）﹣_____is the man under the tree？﹣He is Lucy's father．（）A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．What什么，Which哪一个，Whose谁的，Who谁．答语回答的是人物，用Who提问．故选：D．7．（1分）﹣Go home at once，_____your parents will be worried．﹣All right．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】考查连词辨析．根据所给句子，结构是：祈使句+and/or+分句．or表转折可译为：不然，否则．and而，又，和．but但是．so因此．句意"马上回家，否则你父母会担心的．"可知，句子Go home at once，___your parents will be worried．空缺处需填or"否则"．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣I can't find _____ in the office．Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法．根据第二句和第三句的意思"Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．"他们在哪里？﹣他们去餐馆了．"说明第一句的意思是：我在办公室找不到任何人．somebody有人，anybody任何人，everyone每一个人，nobody 没人．not anybody＝nobody．否定句中用anybody．故选：C．9．（1分）I____swim，but I can't skate．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should【解答】考查情态动词．根据"I can't skate我不能溜冰"可知，前面应该是"能游泳"．A．必须．B．需要．C．能，可以．D．应该．可知C符合题意．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣May I go out and play，Mum？﹣No，you _____．You've got a lot of work to do．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．won't【解答】考查情态动词．A．不需要．B．不准，不应该．C．不能．D．不会．根据You've got a lot of work to do．你还有很多工作要做．可知，这里应该表示禁止的语气，用mustn't 符合题意．故选：B．11．（1分）My mother usually gets up 30 minutes_____than me every day．（）A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest【解答】考查副词的比较级．由题gets up"起床"是动词短语，空格用副词修饰．根据than 可知，这里用副词的比较级．early"早地"，比较级为earlier．故选：B．12．（1分）We asked Mr．Wang_____the students some advice on reading．（）A．give B．given C．giving D．to give【解答】考查不定式．根据题干，考查固定短语ask sb to do sth表示：要求某人做某事，asked是ask的过去式．空格缺少不定式to give．故选：D．13．（1分）There _____a sports meeting next Sunday．（）A．is B．have C．will be D．will have【解答】考查there be句型．根据句中的next Sunday下个星期日，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be和There be going to be．there be句型本身是"有"的意思，不能再用have．故选：C．14．（1分）We ____a basketball game with Class 3 last week．（）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having【解答】本题考查动词过去式．从last week判断句子是一般过去时，动词也要用过去式，have的过去式为had．故选：B．15．（1分）The policeman told John not ____so fast in the street．（）A．drive B．driven C．driving D．to drive【解答】考查不定式．根据题干，考查固定结构：tell sb not to do sth表示：告诉某人不要做某事，told是tell的过去式．空格填写不定式to drive．故选：D．16．（1分）The students ____a school trip next Friday．（）A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken【解答】考查一般将来时．根据next Friday下周五，可知，这里应该表示将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，构成will+do．可知C符合题意．故选：C．17．（1分）I ____many new friends since I came here．（）A．make B．made C．have made D．will make【解答】考查现在完成时．根据since I came here自从我来到这里，可知，句子表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done．主语I是第一人称，用have．make friends交朋友，make的过去分词是made．故选：C．18．（1分）Jane _____TV with me at about eight yesterday evening．（）A．is watching B．was watchingC．has watched D．had watched【解答】考查过去进行时．A．现在进行时结构．B．过去进行时结构．C．现在完成时结构．D．过去完成时结构．根据at about eight yesterday evening可知，时间表示过去的一个时间段，用过去完成时，构成be过去式+现在分词．主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching．故选：B．19．（1分）I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she _____back home．（）A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come【解答】本题考查动词第三人称单数．原句中as soon as引导的句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．从句中主语是she，是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，即comes．故选：A．20．（1分）This beautiful school _____two years ago．（）A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built【解答】考查被动语态．根据主语school"学校"，观察选项的动词build"建立"可知，主语和动词是被动关系，要用被动语态．动词结构是be+过去分词．two years ago两年前，表示时间发生在过去，可知be动词用过去式was或者were，school是单数用was．build 的过去分词是built．可知C符合题意．故选：C．21．（1分）I think the MP3 is very helpful．It____for listening to music．（）A．is used B．uses C．was used D．used【解答】考查短语．本句描述一般状态，因此用一般现在时．be used for用来做某事，固定搭配．根据题干的for，可知空格缺少be+used．主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is．故选：A．22．（1分）At 2010 Winter Olympics，China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden．（）A．more B．most C．much D．many【解答】本题考查形容词比较级．根据题干：放在as…as之间用形容词或者副词的原级．这里修饰可数名词medals"金牌"，用many．故选：D．23．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of ____ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．biggerC．much bigger D．big【解答】考查形容词的比较级．"is"是一般现在时，句子中"one of +形容词最高级"，A．the biggest最大的，最高级，符合搭配，B．bigger形容词比较级，不构成搭配，不符合题意，C．much bigger更大的，比较级，不符合题意，D．big大的，形容词原级，不构成搭配，不符合题意．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____the Summer Palace？﹣Last Sunday．（）A．when will you visit B．when did you visitC．when you will visit D．when you visited【解答】考查复合句．根据所给句子回答Last Sunday可知，句子问的是：你什么时候参观颐和园的？Last Sunday是表过去的时间状语，Can you tell me后要接一个表过去的宾语从句；特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中要用陈述语序；AB是疑问语序故排除，C选项will visit是一般将来时，也排除．D项when you visited是过去式的陈序语序符合题意．故选：D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____tomorrow morning？﹣Well，it will start at 9o'clock．（）A．when will the meeting startB．when the meeting will startC．when the meeting startedD．when did the meeting start【解答】考查复合句．根据所给句子Can you tell me____tomorrow morning？和选项可知，句子意思为：你能告诉我明天上午什么时候开会吗？tomorrow morning是表将来的时间状语，故Can you tell me后要接一个表示将来的宾语从句．特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中要用陈述语序，AD是疑问语序故排除，C选项中started是过去式，也排除．B项when the meeting will be held符合题意．故选：B．二.完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）26．（20分）My father often works very hard．And he has （1）C to see a film．Here I'll tell you a funny story about him．One afternoon，when he finished his work and （2）A go home，he found a film ticket under the book on his desk．He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and （3）A was quite wonderful to pass the （4）D at the cinema．So he came back home and （5）C finished his supper．Then he said goodbye to us and left．But to our （6）D，he came back about half an hour later．I asked him what the matter was．He smiled and told us about a funny thing that had happened at the cinema．When my father was sitting in his seat，a woman came to my father's seat and said that the seat was （7）A．My father was surprised．He took out the ticket （8）A looked at it carefully．It was Row17，Seat3．And then he looked at the seat．It was the same．So he asked her （9）D her ticket．She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3．What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering，suddenly the woman said，"The （10）C of the tickets are different．" So they looked at the ticket more carefully．After a while，my father said，"Oh，I am sorry，I made a mistake．My ticket is for the film a month ago．Take this seat，please．" With these words，he left the cinema．（1）A．little money B．much money C．little time D．much time （2）A．was going to B．was able to C．had to D．ought to（3）A．it B．this C．that D．which（4）A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening（5）A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly（6）A．interest B．joy C．sadness D．surprise（7）A．hers B．his C．taken D．wrong（8）A．and B．but C．or D．so（9）A．to bring B．to get C．to look D．to show（10）A．reason B．way C．time D．place【解答】（1）C．考查短语意思．A选项意思为：几乎没钱；B选项意思为：很多钱，C 选项意思为：几乎没时间，D选项意思为：很多时间．由前一句My father often works very hard．可以推测，父亲工作很辛苦，应该是没时间看电影．故选：C．（2）A．考查过去将来时．句子大意为：当他完成工作打算回家的时候，文章在叙述，所以时态是过去将来时，句型为be going to，主语为he，所以be动词用was．故选：A．（3）A．考查固定搭配．it was+形容词+to do sth意思为：做某事是…的，符合题意．故选：A．（4）D．考查名词词义．根据大意，父亲下午完成工作，打算晚上去看电影，所以此处缺少evening．故选：D．（5）C．考查副词词义辨析．early早地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地，根据句意，可知父亲是快速吃完晚餐．故选：C．（6）D．考查形容词．to one's surprise意思为：让某人吃惊的是，符合句意．故选：D．（7）A．考查名词性物主代词．hers意思为：她的，指代的是上文提及的her seat．故选：A．（8）A．考查连词．took out the ticket和looked at it carefully是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：A．（9）D．考查动词词义．bring意思为：带来；get意思为：得到；look意思为：看，show 意思为：展示，此处指展示ticket．故选：D．（10）C．考查名词．根据My ticket is for the film a month ago可知，票上不同的是时间．C 选项time意思为：时间．故选：C．三.阅读理解（每小题8分，共24分）27．（8分）An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has been spent freely and many friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me ？""Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．Am I going to get rich again then？" He asked Robin．"No，I didn't mean that，"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to （习惯）being poor and having no friends．"（1）An old man died and left his son C．A．nothingB．some goldC．much moneyD．only a house（2）When the son was D，he went to see Robin．A．short of moneyB．quite poor and sickC．in troubleD．quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very happy because Robin said that he would B．A．become rich againB．soon feel much happierC．become cleverD．have more friends（4）Robin meant the young man would B．A．get rich againB．get used to having nothingC．get used to being in troubleD．have more friends【解答】考查细节理解．（1）C．根据文中关键句"An old man died and left his son a lot of money．"可知一位老人死了，他留给他儿子很多钱．故选：C．（2）D．根据文中关键句"When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，"可知当这个儿子非常穷和孤独时，他去见了Robin．故选：D．（3）B．根据文中关键句"Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．可知这个年轻人很高兴，是因为罗宾说他很快就会感到更快乐，幸福．故选：B．（4）B．根据文中关键句"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends．"可知罗宾的意思是这个年轻人将会习惯于什么都没有．故选：B．28．（8分）Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting．Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．In common situations，a wave（挥手）may be used instead of a handshake．Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying "Hello" or "Good morning"．When greeting someone for the first time，Americans commonly say "Pleased to meet you!" or "How do you do？" A simple "Hello" or "Hi" is also common．Friends often greet each other with "How are you？" and respond "Fine，thanks．"Americans do not generally stand very close to each other，keeping about one arm's length （长度）apart．However，they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation．It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public．Both men and women dress freely when situations allow，but in formal（正式的）situations it's usually considered improper（不合适的）．Visiting friends，family，and relatives（亲戚）plays a big part in social life in theUnited States，and people will travel long distances to do so．People are generally expected to be on time for appointments（约会）or when invited to someone's home．Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable，to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves．Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal．（1）When two good friends meet in America they may A．A．hug each otherB．just smile to each otherC．say "hello"to each otherD．shake hands with each other（2）When visiting friends in America，people usually bring B．A．name cardsB．flowers or wineC．fruit or chocolateD．whatever they like（3）From the passage we learn that in America C．A．couples should not show love in publicB．people are not used to greeting strangers on the streetC．both men and women dress casually in informal situationD．most people like to go on holidays instead of visiting friends（4）The purpose of this passage is A．A．to introduce American social behavior（行为）B．to introduce table manners（餐桌礼仪）in American familyC．to tell readers how to make people like them in AmericaD．to remind（提醒）people to bring gifts when visiting an American family【解答】考查细节理解．（1）A．根据文中"Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．"可知，当两个好朋友在美国相遇时，他们可以互相拥抱．故选：A．（2）B．根据文中"Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invitedfor a meal．"可知，在美国，拜访朋友时，人们通常会带着鲜花和葡萄酒．故选：B．（3）C．根据文中"Both men and women dress freely when situations allow"可知，在非正式场合，男人和女人们可以穿着随便．故选：C．（4）A．根据文章的描写，可知这篇文章主要介绍了美国人打招呼、交谈的方式，着装、探亲访友等社会行为．故选：A．29．（8分）Many years ago when people had no thermometers （温度计），they usually toucheda thing to see how hot or cold it was．The following experiment shows how easy it was to makea mistake．Take three glasses：the first one with very hot water．The second one with very cold water，and the third one with water at room temperature．Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water，and a finger of the other hand in the cold water．You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute．Then you use each finger，one after another，to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is．You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before，but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water．That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way．You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you．You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact．For example，when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly，it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly，slower than the other buses．But if it is Sunday and you have much free time，it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast．（1）Compare the water temperature in three glasses．Which of the following is right？D A．A glass＜B glassB．B glass＞C glassC．C glass＜C glassD．A glass＞C glass（2）What will you find if you put the finger which was in A glass into C glass according to the experiment？D。

小升初英语名词练习题30题答案解析版1.I have a pet dog. Its name is Doubao. Doubao is a _____.mon nounB.proper noun答案解析：B。

“Doubao”是特定的宠物狗的名字，属于专有名词。

选项 A 普通名词是泛指一类人或事物的名称，而这里“Doubao”是特定的名称，所以是专有名词。

2.There are many books on the desk. Books are _____.mon nounsB.proper nouns答案解析：A。

“books”泛指书这一类物品，是普通名词。

专有名词是特定的独一无二的名称，这里“books”不是特定的某一本书的名称，所以是普通名词。

3.My mother is a teacher. Teacher is a _____.mon nounB.proper noun答案解析：A。

“teacher”泛指教师这一职业的人，是普通名词。

不是特定的某一个老师的名字，所以不是专有名词。

4.I go to school every day. School is a _____.mon nounB.proper noun答案解析：A。

“school”在这里泛指学校这一类场所，是普通名词。

如果是特定的某一所学校的名字，那就是专有名词。

5.My family has four people. Family is a _____.mon nounB.proper noun答案解析：A。

“family”在这里表示家庭这个类别，是普通名词。

不是特定的某一个具体的被命名的家庭的名称，所以不是专有名词。

6.I like apples. Apples are _____.mon nounsB.proper nouns答案解析：A。

“apples”泛指苹果这一类水果，是普通名词。

不是特定的某一个有名字的苹果，所以不是专有名词。

一、写出下列名词的复数形式。

1. beef _________2. strawberry___________3. map __________4. orange ___________5. bag ___________6. book __________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________9. desk___________ 10. city ____________11. computer ___________ 12. grape ___________13. class __________ 14. factory _________15. glass __________ 16. dictionary _________17. study_________ 18. woman ___________19. house __________ 20. man _____________二、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。

1. a sister __________2. a camel __________3. a boy ___________4. men ____________5. today ___________6. birds ___________三、用所给词的适当形式。

1. I have a lot of (homework) to do every day.2. Some (child) are flying (kite) near theriver.3. It is the best one of the (photo) in my family.4. Are they building any (library) in the city?5. Can you cut this big pear into two (half)?6. After three (month) study, the scientists worked out thephysics problem.7. (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.8. Here is a card for you with our best (wish).9. There are different (fish) in the sea.10. Thousands of people lost their (life) in the disaster(灾难).11. Could you tell me how many (boy student) were there atthe party?12. Jim's drawing is much better than any of his (classmate).13. This is a (visitor) car. Mine is over there.14. There are three(sheep)and seven(deer)in thepicture.15. There are three ____________(woman doctor) in our factory.四、单项选择。

小升初英语专题达标测试卷：名词(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、选出每组中不同类的选项。

(10分)( )1.A.bed B.chairs C.desk( )2.A.mouse B.tiger C.nice( )3.A.bus B.wolf C.train( )4.A.cups B.caps C.tree( )5.A.man B.policeman C.woman二、选词填空。

(20分)1.There is a party at the(prince/prince's) house.2.There are many beautiful(city/cities) in China.3.I can see a big(house/houses).4.She has two(baby/babies).5.How many(bus/buses) are there?6.The woman in green is(David and Ann's/David's and Ann's) mother.7.They are catching(butterfly/butterflies).8.These books are my(friend's/friends).9.There is a(computer/computers) on the table.10.Look at these(men/man).三、单项选择。

(20分)( )1.On the farm, there are many and two.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheep;foxsC.sheep;foxes ( )2.This box isn't mine. I think it's.A.MaryB.Mary'sC.Marys'( )3.There are on the table.A.two bottle of milkB.two bottles of milksC.two bottles of milk ( )4.I bought a lot of yesterday.A.tomatoesB.potatosC.vegetable( )5.The has two.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch ( )6.There are five in my familyA.peopleB.peoplesC.a people( )7.The are yellow.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves( )8.These are under the tree.A.bikeB.bikesC.a bike( )9.How many are there on the farm?A.sheepB.sheepsC.a sheep( )10.How much are the?A.sweaterB.pencilC.shoesd四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

师达中学入学测试题客观题部分（共55 分）一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.I gave John a nice toy on ________ birthday.A. heB. hisC. him2.She goes to visit her grandparents ______ Sundays.A. inB. onC. at3.Tom is ______ boy in the family.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest4．There ________ a lot of milk in the bottle.A．is B．are C. am5.----- ________ does your father work ?----- He works in a big company.A. HowB. WhoC. Where6.They got up early, ________ they missed the school bus.A. butB. andC. so7.----- ________ butter do you need ?----- Only a little.A. How manyB. How muchC. What8.----- Where are your parents ?----- They ________ in the supermarket.A. shopB. go shoppingC. are shopping9.He is taking the book ________ his schoolbag.A. outB. out ofC. in10.Mother often helps me ________ my Chinese.A. toB. forC. with二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）(A)Venice is a great city in Italy. It is a “Water City”. You can’t see ___11___ cars or taxis there. When you ___12___ to a far place, you can take a boat. There are many rivers around the city and there are many ___13___ of boats.The best way to visit Venice is walking. ___14___ you are tired, you can buy some ___15___. The ice cream in Venice is good to eat.Venice is a good place for ___16___ to have fun. You can let your kids ___17__ food to pigeons on San Marco Square. They are all beautiful. Or you can also take a water-bus to some nice places. Guggenheim Museum is near San Marco. It is a good place for kids to go, too. There kids can learn ___18___.Don’t wait ! Go to Venice to have a good tim e soon.11. A. lot of B. some C. any12.A. go B. want C. come13.A. kinds B. colors C. lots14.A. And B. But C. When15.A. Food B. fruits C. ice cream16.A. parents B. kids C. students17.A.buy B. sell C. give18.A. a lot B. lots of C. many(B)Many middle school students like watching TV very much.But from Monday to 19 , they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday, They 20 ____ at home and watch TV from morning to night . They don't know it's bad for their 21____. Usually children like to eat meat, such as fish and chicken. They don't like vegetables 22 fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do a few minutes of sports or 23 do any sport. It isn't good for their 24___, either.We always think of ways to be healthy. We must eat much vegetables and fruit, and do enough 25_____ every day. And we should also watch TV and read books in right ways.19.A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Thursday20.A. stay B. live C. sit21.A. heads B. eyes C. families22.A. and B. with C. or23.A. often B. always C. never24.A. bodies B. health C. school25.A. homework B. learning C. sports三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）(A)Name Job Place Wants to be Why?Smith cook restaurant reporter interestingMiller teacher school officer relaxingSimon reporter TV station doctor interestingWilson farmer farm policeman excitingCarter doctor hospital actor fun26._______wants to be an officer.A. CarterB. SmithC. WilsonD. Miller27.The one wants to be a policeman now works in a _______.A. restaurantB. schoolC. farmD. hospital28.How many reporters are there in these five people?A. TwoB. OneC. ThreeD. None29.He wants to do something exciting. He is __________.A. a teacherB. SmithC. a doctorD. a farmer30.Which of the following is true?A. The officer wants to be a teacher.B. The doctor finds it is interesting to be a reporter.C. Carter works in a school.D. The farmer doesn’t want to be an actor.（B）Can dolphins talk? M aybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study but they travel together.Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very v ery high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely.D olphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.31.Dolphins can talk with________.A. soundsB. wordsC. languageD. action32.Dolphins _____ in their school.A. don’t like to beB. like to beC. studyD. have classes33.Dolphins always bring _____.A. sadnessB. wishesC. bad luckD. good luck34.Dolphins make _____ sounds above water.A. noB. manyC. a fewD. much35.Which of the following is true?A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them.B. Dolphins don’t like to be in the aquarium.C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water.D. People can hear these sounds from under water.(C)The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much near er to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and bri ghter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.36._______moves round________.A. The earth; the moonB. The moon; the earthC. The moon; the starsD. The sun; the earth37.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.A. it is much bigger than the sunB. it comes out only at nightC. it doesn’t give a strong lightD. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun38.The sun_______________.A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong lightC. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at allD. is very round, but it can’t move round39.The stars______________.A. look much bigger than the moonB. look much bigger than the sunC. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD. are much farther away from us than the moon40.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sun is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB. The moon isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong lightC. The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.D. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun.主观题部分（共45分）四、任务型阅读（每题4分，共12分）What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?The survey(调查) above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don’t. Out of these, ten people practice their music al instrument between 0—3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, don’t like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don’t like listening to music at all. These results（结果)seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think ....1．How many of the twenty people like playing the guitar?2．Why don’t the two people like playing the violin or the piano?3．What do the results suggest ?五、选词填空（每小题2分，共8分）例如：选择的单词是careful，则完成的句子如下：He does his homework carefully.be ,quick, clean, tomato, use,1.Lucy like eating __________ very much.2.He can wash the dishes __________ .3.This is a __________ book.4.My friends __________ waiting for me this time yesterday.六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1.我认为你不对。

小升初英语专题： 名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物，地点或抽象概念等名称的词，如：student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。

二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化，只能是单数，可数名词有单数和复数之分。

可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s，比如book-books, apple-applesbus-buses, boxes, watch →watches,buses, boxes, watch →watches, b) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，通常词尾加-es，比如：bus-brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时，加-s，读作[z]；以辅音字母+ y结尾时，变y为i，再加-es，读[iz]story →stories故事 factory →factories工厂boy →boys 男孩 story →storiesbaby →babies婴儿 holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词，有些词尾加-es，有些加-s。

口诀：黑人，英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-s，有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。

我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词：绕口令：妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌； 躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)， 半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。

专题一、名词一. 单项选择1. They want threeA. loaf breadB. loaf of breadC. loaves breadD. loaves of bread 【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。

核心考点是“三条面包”的英文表达，因为bread 是不可数名词，而且以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉f或fe，改成ves．因此选择D。

2. that pair of new expensive? 【二中分班考试】A. Is...shoeB. Are...shoeC. Is...shoesD. Are...shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。

第一个空格处be动词要与that pair of 保持数上的一致，that pair of 意为“那双”，所以谓语动词应用单数is。

而shoe是可数名词，根据题意要用复数shoes。

因此选择C。

3. There are many in that basket.A. tomatosB. potatoesC. breadD. rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。

tomato的复数正确书写是tomatoes，bread、rice这两个单词是不可数名词。

因此选择B。

4. Four and five visited our school yesterday. 【101学校分班考试】A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。

German的复数变化是Germans，Englishman的复数变化是Englishmen。

因此选择C。

5. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。

小升初英语名词词义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a new teacher in our school. She is very kind. Who is she?A.studentB.teacherC.principalD.cleaner答案解析：B。

A 选项student 是学生；B 选项teacher 是老师；C 选项principal 是校长；D 选项cleaner 是清洁工。

题干中说学校里有一位新老师，很善良，问她是谁。

所以答案是teacher。

2.In the classroom, we listen to the teacher. Who is teaching us?A.classmateB.teacherC.cookD.doctor答案解析：B。

A 选项classmate 是同学；B 选项teacher 是老师；C 选项cook 是厨师；D 选项doctor 是医生。

在教室里听老师讲课，所以教我们的是老师。

3.At school, we can borrow books from the library. Who is in charge of the library?A.librarianB.guardC.nurse答案解析：A。

A 选项librarian 是图书管理员；B 选项guard 是保安；C 选项nurse 是护士；D 选项driver 是司机。

学校图书馆由图书管理员负责。

4.We have a sports meeting. Who is in charge of organizing it?A.P.E. teacherB.music teacherC.math teacherD.Chinese teacher答案解析：A。

A 选项P.E. teacher 是体育老师；B 选项music teacher 是音乐老师；C 选项math teacher 是数学老师；D 选项Chinese teacher 是语文老师。