管道专业常用的英文及缩写词.

1、管子及管件缩写中文名称英文名称P管子PipeEL弯头ElbowELL长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL斜接弯头(吓米腰弯头)Mitre elbowREL异径弯头Reducing elbowT三通TeeLT斜三通Lateral teeRT异径三通Reducing teeR异径管接头(大小头)ReducerCR同心异径管接头(同心大小头)Concentric reducerER偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头)Eccentric reducerCPL管箍CouplingFCPL双头管箍Full couplingHCPL单头管箍Half couplingRCPL异径管箍Reducing couplingBU内外螺纹接头BushingUN活接头UnionHC软管接头Hose couplerSE翻边短节Stub endNIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP异径短节Swaged nippleCP管帽(封头)CapPL管堵(丝堵)PlugBLK盲板BlankSB8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)RP补强板Reinforcing pad2、法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG法兰FlangeWNF对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF异径法兰Reducing flangeBF法兰盖(盲法兰)Blind flangeFSF法兰密封面Flange dealing faceFF全平面Flat faceRF凸平面Raised faceMFF凹平面Male and female faceLF凹面Female faceLM凸面Male faceRJ环连接面Ring joint faceTG榫槽面Tongue and groove face TF榫面Tongue faceGF槽面Groove face3、垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G垫片GasketNMG非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket SMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketIR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring IR内定位环Inner ringOR外定位环Outer ring4、紧固件缩写中文名称英文名称B螺栓BoltSB螺柱Stud boltNU螺母NutTB花篮螺母TurnbuckleWSR垫圈WasherSWSR弹簧垫圈Spring washer5、阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV闸阀Gate valveGLV截止阀Globe valveCHV止回阀Check valveBUV蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV球阀Ball valvePV旋塞阀Plug valve(cock)CV调节阀Control valveSV安全阀Safety valveRV减压阀Pressur reducing valveST蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapperPRV泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV呼吸阀Breather valveNV针形阀Needle valveAV角阀DV隔膜阀TWV三通阀SGV插板阀6、管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR气液分离器SeparatorFA阻火器Flame arresterSR过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR临时过滤器TemporarySIL消声器SilencerSG视镜Sight glassSC取样冷却器Sample coolerDF排液漏斗Drain funnelLM管道混合器Line mixerRO限流孔板Restriction orificeMO混合孔板Mixing orificeRD爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ补偿器（膨胀节）Expansion joint7、隔热、伴热缩写中文名称英文名称INS隔热Thermal insulationH保温Hot insulationC保冷Cold insulationP防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I伴热Tracing and insulationT管道伴热（冷）TracingEST蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET电伴热Electric tracing8、配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M金属材料Metallic materialCS碳钢Carbon steelCAS铸钢Cast steelFS锻钢Forged steelAS合金钢Alloy steelSS不锈钢Stainless steelAUST·SS奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI铸铁Cast ironMI可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL铝AluminumBRS黄铜BrassBRZ青铜BronzeCU紫铜CopperLAS低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS低合金锻钢For low alloy steelCLAS低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK壁厚ThicknessSCH表号Schedule numberSTD标准StandardXS加强Extra strongXXS特强Double extra strong9、装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN建北Construction northE东EastW西WestS南SouthN北NorthH水平HorizontalV竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD地坪GroundUG地下UndergroundBL装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW事故淋浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer HS软管站Hose stationML持续分界线Match linePS管道支架（管架）Piping support PR管桥Pipe rack STRU构架（构筑物）Structure BLDG建筑物BuildingPD清扫设施Purge device PT池PitSHLT棚Shelter COFF围堰CofferdamFL楼板FloorPF平台Plateform10、尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL标高EBOP管底BCOP管中心CTOP管顶TFOB底平FFOT顶平FCL(屯）中心线CTL切线TSYM对称的SBOS支架底BTOS支架顶TCL净距（净空）CCTC中心至中心CCTF中心至面CCTE中心至端部CETE端到端EFEF法兰端面FFTF面到面FD直径DDN公称直径DID内径IOD外径ODIM尺寸DMAX最大MMIN最小MAVG平均AAPP约、近似APT、EL点标高P11、图表缩写中文名称英文名称工艺流程图管道和仪表流程图接续图详图管段图SPDWG（ISOD-WG）DWG-NO。

本规定用于设计图纸及表格中，使达到缩写词的用法统一，同时解决图面空位不够及简化表示方法的作用。

对于技术文件的文字部分如不易了解缩写词的含意时应避免采用缩写词，如必须采用时，除标有*号者外，应加注释。

本规定仅列入管道专业常用的缩写词，未包括流体缩写及常用计量单位符号。

1缩写词ABBREVIATIONSAA Anchor 固定ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society OfTesting Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Welding Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for welding) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Building 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊cC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Welding 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LJSE：活套法兰类描述：STUB-END.SHORT 翻边短管LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMA TL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers StandardizationSociety of the Valve andFittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径 NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径 OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹 OR Outside Radius 外半径 ORF Orifice 孔板 ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖 P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端 PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽 P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PCOM ：管道通用件类PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口） PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力 PN Plant North 工厂北向 POS point of Support 支承点 P-P Plain End —Plain End 两端为平端 PREP Preparation 加工准备 PSIA *Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute 磅/（绝）英寸2 PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/（表）英寸2PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PT.NO Part No. 件号 PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径 RED Reducer 异径管 REF Reference 参考 REINF Reinforce 加强 REQD Required 需要；申请 REV *Revision 修改 RF Raised Face 凸面 RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋 RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头 RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板 RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分 RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒 RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架 RTJ Ring Type Joint （见RJ ） RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Welding 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓 SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖 SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器 SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Welding 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀V AC Vacuum 真空V AR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *V olume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Welding Line 焊接线WN Welding Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点A——公称直径单位为mm L Angle(L Shape)角钢B——公称直径单位为IN [Channel([Shape)槽钢LBS Pounds 磅I I —Beam 工字钢ΦDiameter 直径WF Wide Flange 宽缘工字钢φCenter Line 中心线R Plate 钢板英寸#Pounds Per Square Inch 磅/2#（为于阿拉伯数字的左上角）Number 号。

附件1 管道缩写词ABBREVIATION ENGLISH CHINESE缩写词英文中文A/G Above Ground 地上Agitator 搅拌器BF Blind Flange 盲法兰BL Battery Limit 界区Bop Bottom of Pipe 管底BW Butt Welding 对焊CL Class 等级Con Concentric 同心Compn Companion 配对(法兰) Compressor 压缩机DIS Discharge 排出口DR Drain 排净DWG Drawing 图Dryer 干燥机ECC Eccentric 偏心ELEV. / EL. Elevation 标高E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异径管FL Floor 地面F.B Full Bore 通孔FOB Flat On Bottom 底平FOT Flat On Top 顶平GALV Galvanized 镀锌GR Ground 地面HC Hose Connection 软管接头HH Handhole 手孔HOR. Horizontal 水平HS Hose Station 软管站ABBREVIATION ENGLISH CHINESE缩写词英文中文INST Instrument 仪表ISO Isometric Drawing 轴测图LC Locked Close 锁关LO Locked Open 锁开MAX Maximum 最大MFR Manufacturer 制造厂Mh Manhole 人孔MIN Minimum 最小ML Match Line 接续线（配管图）N North 北向NC Normally Closed 常关NO Normally Open 常开NOM Nominal 公称No. Number 数字NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称直径OD Outside Diameter 外径ORIENT Orientation 方位PF Platform 平台PN Plant North 工厂北向POS Point of Support 支撑点PROJ Project 工程PT Point 点REV Revision 修改版RF Reducing Flange 异径法兰Reactor 反应器Reflux condenser 回流冷凝器SC Sample Connection 取样点SR Short Radius 短半径SUC Suction 吸入口TL Tangent Line 切线TOB Top of Beam 梁顶TOP Top of Pipe 管顶TOS Top of steel, Top of support 钢结构顶面TYP. Typical 通用的, 典型的VE Vent 排放VERT Vertical 垂直U/G Underground 地下US Utility Station 公用工程站WP Working Point 工作点VCM PLANT——氯乙烯装置PVC PLANT——聚氯乙烯装置OSBL——公用工程及生产辅助设施UG——地下AG——地上PO——合同或合同号V ALVES (valves) 阀门GATE (gate) 闸阀BUTTERFLY (butterfly) 蝶阀GLOBE (globe) 截止阀CHECK (check) 止回法PLUG (plug) 旋塞阀BALL (ball) 球阀ROTARY(rotary)旋转阀PIPES (pipes) 管子REINFORCED CONCRETE (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土管SEAMLESS (seamless) 无缝管WELDED (welded) 焊缝管NIPPLE (nipple) 短管IN-LINE (in-line) 管线BRANCH (branch) 支管SWAGE NIPPLE (swage nipple) 变径短管CONCENTRIC SWAGE NIPPLE (concentric swage) 同心变径短管ECCENTRIC SWAGE NIPPLE (eccentric swage nipple) 偏心变径短管FALNGES (flanges) 法兰SW FLANGES (sw flanges) 承插焊法兰WELD NECK (weld neck) 对焊法兰LAP JOINTED (lap jointed) 松套法兰BLIND (blind) 法兰盖SCRD FLANGE (screwed flange) 螺纹法兰SLIP-ON (slip-on) 平焊法兰FITTINGS (fittings) 管件SOCKET WELDING FITTINGS (socket welding fittings) 承插焊管件SEAMLES FITTING (seamless fitting) 无缝管件WELDING FITTINGS (welding fittings) 焊制管件SCREWD FITTINGS （screwed fittings）螺纹管件90ELBOW (elbow) 90°弯头90BEND (bend) 90°弯管45ELBOW (elbow) 45°弯头TEE (tee) 等径三通REDUCING TEE （R TEE）异径三通REDC 同心大小头REDE 偏心大小头R.COUP 异径管接头COUPLING (coupling) 管接头CAP 管帽UNION (union) 活接头SOCKOLET (sockolet) 承插焊接管台WELDOLET （weldolet）对焊管座REINFORCING PAD (reinforcing pad) 补强板WELDOLET （weldolet）对焊接管台THREDOLET （thredolet）螺纹接管台BRA VCH WELD （branch weld）支管焊接Expansion Joints 膨胀节Spring Supports and Hangers 弹性支架Special Pipe Fittings 特殊管件STUD BOLTS (stud bolts) 全螺纹Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓GASKETS (gaskets) 垫片NON-METALLIC (non-metallic) 非金属平垫MISCELLANDOUS (miscallandous) 其它FIGURE 8 (figure) 8字盲板SPACER (spacer) 垫环CIRCULAR BLANK (circular blank) 插板端面形式的表示SW=SOCKET WELD 承插焊SW/T=SLCKET WELD/THREADED 一端承插焊/一端螺纹带丝堵RF=RAISDE FACE 凸台平面FF=平面WF=WAFER 法兰对夹RJ=RING JDINT FACE 环槽面BW=BUTT WELDING 对焊MTE=MALE THREAD END 外端螺纹BE=BEVEL END 对焊端PE=PLAIN END 平端SUMMERY SHEET FOR V ALVES 阀门汇总表SUMMERY SHEET FOR BOLTS AND MUTS 螺栓及螺母汇总表SUMMERY SHEET FOR FLANGES 法兰汇总表SUMMERY SHEET FOR FITTING 管件汇总表SUMMERY SHEET FOR PIPE 管道材料汇总表SUMMERY SHEET FOR GASKETS 密封垫片汇总表Welded and Seamless Wrought steel Pipe 焊接和无缝轧制钢管Schedule No 管臂厚度号Extra-Strong 加厚Double Extra-Strong 特厚NPS 公称直径Stainless Steel Pipe 不锈钢钢管Recycle Compressor 往复式压缩机Furnace 炉子。

Pipe 管 EL 弯头 Elbow ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbow REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow T 三通 Tee ZLT 斜三通 Lateral tee RT 异径三通 Reducing tee R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） CPL 管箍 Coupling 双头管箍 Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍 RCPL 异径管箍 内外螺纹接头 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose coupler SE 翻边短节 Stub end 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple CP 管帽（封头） Cap PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug BLK 盲板 Blank SB 8 字盲板 Spectacle blind RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad 法兰 缩写中文名称英文名称 PLG 法兰 Flange WNF 对焊法兰 Weldingneck flange SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-onflange DSWF承插焊法兰Socket-weldingflange T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised face MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face NLF 凹面 Female face LM 凸面 Male face RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face Eccentric reducerHalf coupling Reducing coupling BushingTF 榫面 Tongue face GF 槽面 Groove face G 垫片 Gasket HNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket MSG 齿形金属垫片 LER 透镜式金属环垫 OCR 八角形金属环垫 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫OR 内外定位环 Innerring and outer ring IR 内定位环 Innerring OR 外定位环Outer ring B 螺栓 Bolt SB 螺柱 Stud bolt NU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 阀门缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 GV 闸阀 Gate valveSGLV 截止阀 Globe valve CHV 止回阀 Check valve BUV 蝶阀 BAV 球阀 PV 旋塞阀 CV 调节阀 SV 安全阀ORV 减压阀 Pressure reducingvalve ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap LPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve NV 针形阀 Needle valve AV 角阀 DV 隔膜阀 TWV 三通阀 GV 插板阀 缩写中文名称英文名称Solid metal serrated gasket Lens ringgasket Octagonal ring gasket Oval ring gasket坚固件缩 写 中 文名称英文名称ButterflyvalvePlug valve （ cock ） Controlvalve, U, SafetyvalveSPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arrester 过滤器 StrainerY 型过滤器 Y-type strainer T 型过滤器 T-type strainer 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer SIL 消声器 Silencer SG 视镜 Slight glass SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel LM 管道混合器 Line mixer RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture disk EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint 隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation H 保温 Hot insulation C 保冷 Cold insulation P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation管道伴热（冷） EST 蒸汽外伴热 IST 蒸汽内伴热 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing ET 电伴热 Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steel CAS 铸钢 Cast steel FS 锻钢 Forged steel AS 合金钢 Alloy steel SS 不锈钢 Stainless steelSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁 Cast iron MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron AL 铝 Aluminum BRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 Bronze CU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelTracingExternal steamtracing Internalsteam tracingCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel BTHK 壁厚 Thickness SCH 表号 STD 标准 MXS 加强XXS 特强 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称CN/P.N 建北 Construction north/PLANT NORTH E 东 East W 西 West S 南 South N 北 North H 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical GRD 地坪 Ground UG 地下 Underground BL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineWESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match line PS 管道支架（管架） Piping support PR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） Structure BLDG 建筑物 Building PD 清扫设施 Purge deviceSHLT 棚 Shelter COFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 Floor PF 平台 Plateform尺寸标注缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称EL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topWP 工作位置标高（一般指管心） working pointCL （屯）中心线 CenterlineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceSchedule numberStandardExtra strongDouble extrastrongCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to face CTE中心至端部 Center to end ETE 端到端End to end FEF 法兰端面Flange and face FTF 面到面 Faceto face D 直径 Diameter DN 公称直径Nominal diameter ID 内径Inside diameter OD 外径Outside diameter DIM 尺寸MAX最大 MIN 最小 AVG 平均DimensionMaximumMinimumAverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation 缩写中文名称英文名称 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图 Continued on drawing DTL 详图 Datail( ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing ( each line isometric drawing ) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification LOW 材料表 List of material MTO 汇料 Material take-of APPX 附录 Appendix 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data修改号 Recision number DWG 参考图 Reference drawing SC 采样接口Sample connection 操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称 AUT 自动 Automatic ML 手动 Manual control CHOP 链条操作 Chain operate CSC 铅封关 Car seal close CSO 铅封开 Car seal open LC 锁闭 Lock closed LO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally close NO 正常开 Normally open ATM 大气压AtmosphereNPN 公称压力 Nominal pressure A 绝压 G 表压 （ T ） 温度Temperature （ P ） 压力 Pressure 施工缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 W 焊接 Welding AW 电弧焊 Arc welding GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding GW 气焊 Gas welding LW 搭接焊 Lap welding BW 对焊 Butt welding TW 定位焊 SW 承插焊 CW 连续焊 SEW 密封焊SFG 堆焊 Surfacing FW 现场焊接 Field welding HT 热处理 Heat treatment SR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examination UI （UT ） 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection （test ） RI （ RT ） 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection （test ） MPI （ MT ） 磁粉探伤 Magneticparticle inspection （ test ） PI （PT ） 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （ test ） HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing 焊条 Covered electrode WW 焊丝 Welding wire ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly F 现场 Field F/F 现场制造 Field fabricated SF 现场决定 Suit in field CSP 冷紧 Cold spring BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口 Clean out ANNY 退火 Annealed PE 平端面 Plain end Tack weldingSocket weldingContinuousweldingBE 坡口端 Belelled end THR 螺纹 Thread;HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness RC 洛氏硬度缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础 Foundation INF 信息（资料） Information REF 参考Reference REV 修改 Revision9 SEQ 序号（顺序） Sequence W/E 设备带来 With equipment W/I 仪表带来 With instrument CM 色标 Colour mark CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance UTL 公用系统 Utility UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection QTY 数量 Quantity WT 重量 Weight MHR 工时 Man hour BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle HP 高点 High point LP 低点 Low point SUC 吸入（口） Suction DIS 排出（口）TSO 蒸气吹扫（口） NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 DR 排液 Drain VT 放气 Vent NRTG （压力）等级 Rating CL 等级 Class SMLS 无缝 Seamless本人收集并编辑，若有误，请回复。

管道工程英文术语缩写标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 Automatic ML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。

管道常用缩写词(仅列入管道专业)ABBREVIATIONS缩写词A * Anchor 固定ABS Absolute 绝对的AISI American Iron and steel Institute 美国钢铁协会ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX Approximate 大约的近似的ASB * Asbestos 石棉ASSY Assembly 装配组装ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society of Testing Material 美国材料试验协会ATM Atmosphere 大气压AWG American wire Gage 美国线规AWS American Welding Society 美国焊接协会AWW A American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BB * Bolted Bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖B.B. * By Buyer 买方供货B-B * Beveled End –Bevel / End 两端为坡口端B.C. * Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆直径BC * Bolted Cover 螺栓连接的阀盖BE * Beveled End（for welding）坡口（焊接用）B.E. * Bell End 承口BEP * Both end plain 两端平BET * Both end threaded 两端带螺纹BF * Blind Flange 盲法兰BL * Battery Limit 装置界区BLD * Blind 法兰盖BLDG Building 建筑物B-P * Beveled End –Plain End 坡口端-平端BV./ * Butterfly Valve 蝶阀BWG Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW * Butt Weld 对焊Cap 管帽C-C * Center to Center 中至中C-E * Center to End 中至端面C-F * Center to Face 中至面CH.OP. * Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL * Checkered Plate 花纹钢板C.I. Cast Iron 铸铁C.I. Cast Iron 铸铁CL * Center Line 中心线CL Class 英制压力等级、等级、种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙CO * Clean out 清除、清扫COD * Continued On Drawing 持续图COL Column 柱、塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接部CONT Continue 接续CONT V Control V alve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头、连轴器C.S. * Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold spring 冷紧、冷拉C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在封闭状态下开放C.S.O. Car Seal open 在开放状态下封住CUST Customer 顾客CV Check valve 止回阀DEG Degree 度DF * Drain Funnel 排液漏斗DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DISCH Discharge 出口、排出DMF * Double Male and Female 双重凸凹DN * Down 下DN * Nominal Diameter 公称直径DR * Drain 排液DS * Directional Stop 定向限位架DWG Drawing 图E East 东EC * External coating 外面防腐层ECC * Eccentric 偏心的EFW * Electric Fusion welded 电容焊的EL（ELEV）* Elevation 标高、立面ELB * Elbow 弯头EQUIP * Equipment 设备、装备EQUIV * Equivalent 相当的ERW * Electric Resistance welded 电阻焊的EXP.JT. * Expansion Joint 膨胀节FDN * Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced or Full Faced 全平面、满平面F-F * Face to Face 面至面FIG Figure 图FL * Floor 楼面FLEX.TUBE Flexible Tube 扰性管FLG * Flange 法兰FLGD * Flanged 法兰式的FLG.F * Flanged Face 法兰面FOB * Flat On Bottom 底面平FOB * Flat On Top 顶面平F.P * Fix Point 固定点F.S. Forged steel 锻钢FTG * Fitting 管件FURND * Furnished 提供的、装设的F.W. * Field Weld 现场焊G * Guide 导向GA Gage 表、表压、规（线规）GALV Galvanize 镀锌GL * Ground Level 地面GLV * Globe Valve 截止阀GMAW 二保焊GEAR OP * Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GSKT * Gasket 垫片GTAW 氩弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀H * Hanger 吊架HC * Hose connection 软管接头H.CPLG * Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR * Header 总管HEX. Hexagon 六角形HOR * Horizontal 水平的HF * Hard Alloy Face On Valve Trim 硬质合金密封圈HH * Hand Hole 平孔H.P. High Pressure 高压HS * Hose Station 软管站ID Inside Diameter 内径IN Inch 英寸INS * Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert(inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron pipe size 铁管尺寸I.D. Isolating Drawing 轴测图I.B.L. Inside Bettery Limit 装置边界内侧ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising stem 内螺纹非升杆式(暗杆) ISRS * Inside screw & rising stem 内螺纹升杆式(明杆)JT * Joint 接头K * Kip(1000lb) 千磅LC * Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP * Large End plain 大端为平的LET * Large End Threaded 大端带螺纹LG * Long 长L.H.THD * Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT * Lift Type 升降式LJ * Lap Joint 搭接LJF * Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO * Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. * Low Pressure 低压LR * Long radius 长半径LRE * Long radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG * Large Tongue & Groove 大撑槽MATL * Material 材料MAX. Maximum 最大MB * Machine Bolt 机器螺栓(单头)MF * Male and Female 凸和凹MFG * Manufacture 制造MFR Manufacturer 制造厂MH * Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIG 气体保护金属熔丝焊MIN Minimum 最小MJ * Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L. * Match Line 接续线MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society 制造业标准化协会MTO * Material take-off 材料统计MW * Minimum wall 最小壁厚M.W. * Mineral wool 矿物棉N North 北NB * Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. * Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC * Normally Closed 常闭NIP * Nipple 短管NO * Normally Open 常开NO. Number 号、数量NO INS * NO Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称、额定的NOZ * Nozzle 管口NPS * Nominal pipe size 公称管径NPSH * Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT American National Taper Pipe Thread （60°）美国锥管螺纹NS * Nominal Size 公称直径NV * Needle Valve 针形阀OD Outside Diameter 外径OET * One End Thresded 一端带弯头OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF * Orifice 孔板ORIENT * 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和支架OSNB * Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PT 55°铅管细纹PF 55°圆柱管细纹P * Plug 堵头PAP * Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB * Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盘P-B * Plain End- Bevel End 平端-坡口端PC * Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封P.C.D. * Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE * Plain End （not beveled）平端（无坡口）PF * Platform 平台PLD * Piping & Instrument Drawing 管仪图PN Nominal Pressure 公称压力(公制)PN Plant North 工厂北向POS Point of Support 支承点P-P * Plain End- Plain End 两端为平端PQR Procedure Qualification Report 工艺评定报告PREP * Preparation 加工准备PSIA Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute 磅/英寸2(绝) PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/英寸2(表)# * Pounds Per Square Inch 磅/英寸2PT * Point 点PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO. * Part No. 件号PV * Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC * Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PL * Plastic 塑料QTY Quantity 数量R Radius 半径RED * Reducer 异径管REF * Reference 参考REINF * Reinforce 加强REQD * Required 需要、申请REV Revision 修改RF * Raised Face 突面RG * Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD. * Right Hand Thread 右螺纹RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO * Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS * Resting Support 支承架、滑动架RTJ * Ring Type Joint(见RJ)RV * Relief Valve 卸压阀、安全阀S South 南S Spring 弹簧SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓S.B Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SCH Schedule 管壁厚系列号、表SCRD * Screwed 螺纹SEP *Small End Plain 小端为平的SET * Small End Threaded 小端带螺纹SF * Semi-finished 半光SH * Surface Hard Facing 硬制密封面SK * Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手弧焊SMLS * Seamless 无缝SN * Swaged Nipple 锻制短管SO *Slip-On 滑套SOF * Slip-On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC * Specification 规定、说明SQ Square 方的、平方SR * Short Radius 短半径SRE * Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS * Stainless Steel 不锈钢STD Standard 标准STG * Small Tongue & Groove 小撑槽面STL Steel 钢STM * Steam 蒸汽STM.TR. * Steam Tracing 蒸汽伴热SUCT * Suction 吸入口SV * Safety Valve 安全阀SW * Socket Weld 承插焊SWG * Swage 锻造、模锻SWNG * Swing Type 旋启式SYM * Symmetrical 对称的T Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP Temperature 温度TG Tongue &Groove 榫槽THD Threaded 螺纹的THK Thickness 厚度TIG 钨极气体保护惰性焊TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土顶面TOP Top of Pipe 管顶TOS * Top Of Support 支架顶面TOS Top Of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP * Typical 典型的UB * Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC * Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN * Union 活接头V * Valve 阀V AC * Vacuum 真空V AR * Variable 可变的VERT * Vertical 垂直的VOL V olume 卷、册、容量、体积W West 西WB * Weld Branch 焊接支管WC * Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD * Width 宽度WE * Weld End 焊接端WL * Welding Line 焊接线WN * Welding Neck 对焊（法兰）WNF * Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP * Working Pressure 工作压力WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺W.P. * Working Point 工作点WT *Wall Thickness 壁厚WT Weight 重量XH * Extra Heavy 加强的、加厚的XXH * Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS * Exira Strong 加强的XXS * Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YP * Yield Point 屈服点注:对于技术文件的文字部分如不易了解缩写词的含义时应避免采用缩写词,如必须采用应加解释,此类缩写词均标*号.。

3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV北京石油化工设计院2005—7—26批准 2005—8—15实施3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图汉语词Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英语词H.SPAPCODP&ID英语缩写公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）汉语词Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal open英语词UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英语缩写关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高汉语词Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英语词L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英语缩写不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托汉语词Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英语词NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英语缩写弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊汉语词Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英语词EFWFGWERW英语缩写点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被)汉语词Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanket英语词F.W英语缩写镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈汉语词Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant Washer英语词INS英语缩写弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准汉语词Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandard英语词NPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND英语缩写参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏汉语词ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigrade英语词K.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum英语词AGABSACF英语缩写三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝汉语词Aluminum magnesium Aluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic designBattery limit英语词ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATMB.L英语缩写铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计装置边界汉语词Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding Butterfly valve英语词L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW英语缩写界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊蝶阀汉语词Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic英语词PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC英语缩写丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷汉语词。

北京石油化工设计院体系文件管道专业常用的英文及缩写词BPDI BE321321-05l 范围本文件规定了管道专业在设计文件上常用的英文及缩写词,在设计文件中使用的其它专业缩写词应按相关专业的规定执行。

本文件适用于管道专业的设计工作。

2 说明本文件编制目的是为了统一用词和词的缩写,使设计文件的用词统一、规范并推荐在图纸上采用英文缩写词,尽量减少使用汉字,以利于国际交流。

文字说明和资料翻译时,应使用本规定的英汉对照词。

3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV北京石油化工设计院2005—7—26批准 2005—8—15实施3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside DiameterGLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchangerDNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagramH.SPAPCODP&ID公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal openUFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevationL.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring supportNO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent weldingEFWFGWERW点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被) Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanketF.W镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant WasherINS弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandardNPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigradeK.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC汉语词英语词英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum AGABSACF三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝英语词英语缩写汉语词Aluminum magnesiumAluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic design ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATM铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计Battery limit 英语词B.L英语缩写装置边界汉语词Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊Butterfly valve英语词英语缩写蝶阀汉语词Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷。

管道英文缩写通用术语管道英文缩写通用术语AAnchor 固定ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX*Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Testing Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BBB Bolted BonnetOpen 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV)*Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valveand Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe Thread NS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *OutsideDiameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE*Polytetrafluoroethyle ne 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint （见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW(Automatic)Submerge d Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip –On 滑套SOF Slip –On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP*Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀V AC Vacuum 真空V AR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点。

北京石油化工设计院体系文件管道专业常用的英文及缩写词BPDI BE321321-05l 范围本文件规定了管道专业在设计文件上常用的英文及缩写词,在设计文件中使用的其它专业缩写词应按相关专业的规定执行。

本文件适用于管道专业的设计工作。

2 说明本文件编制目的是为了统一用词和词的缩写,使设计文件的用词统一、规范并推荐在图纸上采用英文缩写词,尽量减少使用汉字,以利于国际交流。

文字说明和资料翻译时,应使用本规定的英汉对照词。

3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图汉语词Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英语词H.SPAPCODP&ID英语缩写公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）汉语词Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal open英语词UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英语缩写关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高汉语词Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英语词L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英语缩写不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托汉语词Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英语词NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英语缩写弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊汉语词Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英语词EFWFGWERW英语缩写点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被)汉语词Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanket英语词F.W英语缩写镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈汉语词Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant Washer英语词INS英语缩写弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准汉语词Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandard英语词NPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND英语缩写参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏汉语词ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigrade英语词K.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum英语词AGABSACF英语缩写三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝汉语词Aluminum magnesium Aluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic designBattery limit英语词ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATMB.L英语缩写铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计装置边界汉语词Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding Butterfly valve英语词L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW英语缩写界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊蝶阀汉语词Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic英语词PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC英语缩写丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷汉语词。

Pipe 管EL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeZLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍Coupling双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling内外螺纹接头Bushing活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub end短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blindRP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeDSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male and female faceNLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove faceG 垫片GasketHNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketOR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveSGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valve, U,SV 安全阀Safety valveORV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapLPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀GV 插板阀缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arrester过滤器StrainerY型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热Tracing and insulation管道伴热（冷）TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelBTHK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardMXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong缩写中文名称英文名称CN/P.N 建北Construction north/PLANT NORTHE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineWESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge deviceSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topWP 工作位置标高（一般指管心）working pointCL（屯）中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange and faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图Datail（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-ofAPPX 附录Appendix工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data修改号Recision numberDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operateCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmosphereNPN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）PI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field fabricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled endTHR 螺纹Thread;HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改Revision9SEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeTSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentNRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless本人收集并编辑，若有误，请回复。

管道安装工程常用英文缩写1、管子及管件缩写中文名称英文名称P管子PipeU型管Return Bend弯管BendsEL弯头Elbow碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow高压厚壁弯头Thickness ElbowELL长半径弯头Long radius elbow90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)ELS短半径弯头Short radius elbow90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows MEL斜接弯头(吓米腰弯头)Mitre elbowREL异径弯头Reducing elbowT三通Tee等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee碳钢等径三通Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight TeeLT斜三通Lateral teeRT异径三通Reducing tee高压三通High-pressure Tee锻制三通 Forged Tee等径和异径三通straight and reducing outlet tees等径四通Straight Cross不锈钢等径四通Stainless Straight CrossR异径管接头(大小头)ReducerCR同心异径管接头(同心大小头)Concentric reducerER偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头)Eccentric reducer同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers高压异径管 High-pressure ReducersCPL管箍CouplingFCPL双头管箍Full couplingHCPL单头管箍Half couplingRCPL异径管箍Reducing coupling异径接头 TemplateBU内外螺纹接头BushingUN活接头UnionHC软管接头Hose couplerSE翻边短节Stub endNIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP异径短节Swaged nippleCP管帽(封头)CapPL管堵(丝堵)PlugBLK盲板BlankSB8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)RP补强板Reinforcing pad2、法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG法兰FlangeWNF对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF异径法兰Reducing flangeBF法兰盖(盲法兰)Blind flangeFSF法兰密封面Flange dealing faceFF全平面Flat faceRF凸平面Raised faceMFF凹平面Male and female faceLF凹面Female faceLM凸面Male faceRJ环连接面Ring joint faceTG榫槽面Tongue and groove faceTF榫面T ongue faceGF槽面Groove face3、垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G垫片GasketNMG非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketIR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring IR内定位环Inner ringOR外定位环Outer ring4、紧固件缩写中文名称英文名称B螺栓BoltSB螺柱Stud boltNU螺母NutTB花篮螺母TurnbuckleWSR垫圈WasherSWSR弹簧垫圈Spring washer5、阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV闸阀Gate valveGLV截止阀Globe valveCHV止回阀Check valveBUV蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV球阀Ball valvePV旋塞阀Plug valve(cock)CV调节阀Control valveSV安全阀Safety valveRV减压阀Pressur reducing valve ST蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapper PRV泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV呼吸阀Breather valveNV针形阀Needle valveAV角阀DV隔膜阀TWV三通阀SGV插板阀6、管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR气液分离器SeparatorFA阻火器Flame arresterSR过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR临时过滤器T emporarySIL消声器SilencerSG视镜Sight glassSC取样冷却器Sample coolerDF排液漏斗Drain funnelLM管道混合器Line mixerRO限流孔板Restriction orificeMO混合孔板Mixing orificeRD爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ补偿器（膨胀节）Expansion joint7、隔热、伴热缩写中文名称英文名称INS隔热Thermal insulationH保温Hot insulationC保冷Cold insulationP防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I伴热Tracing and insulationT管道伴热（冷）TracingEST蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET电伴热Electric tracing8、配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M金属材料Metallic materialCS碳钢Carbon steelCAS铸钢Cast steelFS锻钢Forged steelAS合金钢Alloy steelSS不锈钢Stainless steelAUST·SS奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel CI铸铁Cast ironMI可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL铝AluminumBRS黄铜BrassBRZ青铜BronzeCU紫铜CopperLAS低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS低合金锻钢For low alloy steelCLAS低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK壁厚ThicknessSCH表号Schedule numberSTD标准StandardXS加强Extra strongXXS特强Double extra strong9、装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN建北Construction northE东EastW西WestS南SouthN北NorthH水平HorizontalV竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD地坪GroundUG地下UndergroundBL装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW事故淋浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML持续分界线Match linePS管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR管桥Pipe rackSTRU构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG建筑物BuildingPD清扫设施Purge devicePT池PitSHLT棚ShelterCOFF围堰CofferdamFL楼板FloorPF平台Plateform10、尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL标高EBOP管底BCOP管中心CTOP管顶TFOB底平FFOT顶平FCL(屯）中心线CTL切线TSYM对称的SBOS支架底BTOS支架顶TCL净距（净空）CCTC中心至中心CCTF中心至面CCTE中心至端部CETE端到端EFEF法兰端面FFTF面到面FD直径DDN公称直径DID内径IOD外径ODIM尺寸DMAX最大MMIN最小MAVG平均AAPP约、近似APT、EL点标高P11、标准ANSI美国国家标准委员会AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INSTITUTE API美国石油学会AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE ASME美国机械工程师协会AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS ASTM美国材料试验协会AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TESTING AND MATERIAL12、其他BB螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnetBC螺栓连接的阀帽bolted coverBG螺栓连接的填料压盖bolted glandBE坡口端面beveled endBLE大端坡口bevel large endBW对焊butt weldingC.A.腐蚀裕量corrosion allowanceCL压力等级classCALC计算(壁厚)calculationCOMG金属波齿垫片corrugated metal gasketCON同心concentricCS碳钢carbon steelDN公称直径nominal diameterDSAW双面埋弧焊double submerged arc weldECC偏心eccentricEFW电熔焊electric fusion weldingFIRE-S防火安全（密封）结构fire safeFF全平面flat faceGALV镀锌的galvanizedGRAF石墨graphiteGR等级gradeHB布氏硬度brinnel hardness number HEX六角hexagonal HT热处理heating treatmentIR内定位环inner ringL大端（母管）largeLR长半径long radiusMM毫米milimeterMFF凹凸面male and famale faceNPT60°锥管螺纹national standard taper pipe thread OCR八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasketO.D.外径outside diameterOR外定位环outer ringOS&Y明杆支架型outside screw and yokePBE两端平口plain both endsPE平口plain endPL板式平焊slip-on welding platePPL对位聚苯polyphenylPSB压力密封阀盖pressure seal bonnetPSE小端平口plain small endPWHT焊后热处理post weld heat treatment R55°锥管外螺纹taper pipe external thread R C55°锥管内螺纹taper pipe internal thread RED异径的reducedRF突面raised faceRJ环连接面ring joint faceTB螺纹连接的阀盖threaded bonnetTBE两端螺纹threaded both endsTEMP温度temperatureTFWT壁厚偏差tolerance of wall thickness THR螺纹thread TOE一端螺纹threaded one endTRI-ECC三偏心Thr-eccentricTSE小端螺纹threaded small endsS小端（支管）smallSAW埋弧焊submerged arc weldSCH壁厚等级scheduleSMLS无缝的seamlessSO平焊slip-onS-OUT吹扫孔steam-outSR应力消除stress reliefSR短半径short radiusSTL司太立合金stelliteSS不锈钢stainless steelSW承插焊socket weldingWFR对夹式waferWN带颈对焊welding neckWS焊接钢管weld steel pipe UT超声检测ultrasonic test PTFE 聚四氟乙烯。

管道专业常用英文缩写1、管子及管件缩写中文名称英文名称P管子PipeEL弯头ElbowELL长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL斜接弯头(吓米腰弯头)Mitre elbowREL异径弯头Reducing elbowT三通TeeLT斜三通Lateral teeRT异径三通Reducing teeR异径管接头(大小头)ReducerCR同心异径管接头(同心大小头)Concentric reducerER偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头)Eccentric reducerCPL管箍CouplingFCPL双头管箍Full couplingHCPL单头管箍Half couplingRCPL异径管箍Reducing couplingBU内外螺纹接头BushingUN活接头UnionHC软管接头Hose couplerSE翻边短节Stub endNIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP异径短节Swaged nippleCP管帽(封头)CapPL管堵(丝堵)PlugBLK盲板BlankSB8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)RP补强板Reinforcing pad2、法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG法兰FlangeWNF对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF异径法兰Reducing flangeBF法兰盖(盲法兰)Blind flangeFSF法兰密封面Flange dealing faceFF全平面Flat faceRF凸平面Raised faceMFF凹平面Male and female faceLF凹面Female faceLM凸面Male faceRJ环连接面Ring joint faceTG榫槽面Tongue and groove face TF榫面Tongue faceGF槽面Groove face3、垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G垫片GasketNMG非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket SMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket OCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketIR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring IR内定位环Inner ringOR外定位环Outer ring4、紧固件缩写中文名称英文名称B螺栓BoltSB螺柱Stud boltNU螺母NutTB花篮螺母TurnbuckleWSR垫圈WasherSWSR弹簧垫圈Spring washer5、阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV闸阀Gate valveGLV截止阀Globe valveCHV止回阀Check valveBUV蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV球阀Ball valvePV旋塞阀Plug valve(cock)CV调节阀Control valveSV安全阀Safety valveRV减压阀Pressur reducing valveST蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapperPRV泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV呼吸阀Breather valveNV针形阀Needle valveAV角阀DV隔膜阀TWV三通阀SGV插板阀6、管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR气液分离器SeparatorFA阻火器Flame arresterSR过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR临时过滤器T emporarySIL消声器SilencerSG视镜Sight glassSC取样冷却器Sample coolerDF排液漏斗Drain funnelLM管道混合器Line mixerRO限流孔板Restriction orificeMO混合孔板Mixing orificeRD爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ补偿器（膨胀节）Expansion joint7、隔热、伴热缩写中文名称英文名称INS隔热Thermal insulationH保温Hot insulationC保冷Cold insulationP防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I伴热Tracing and insulationT管道伴热（冷）TracingEST蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET电伴热Electric tracing8、配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M金属材料Metallic materialCS碳钢Carbon steelCAS铸钢Cast steelFS锻钢Forged steelAS合金钢Alloy steelSS不锈钢Stainless steelAUST·SS奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel CI铸铁Cast ironMI可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL铝AluminumBRS黄铜BrassBRZ青铜BronzeCU紫铜CopperLAS低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS低合金锻钢For low alloy steelCLAS低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK壁厚ThicknessSCH表号Schedule numberSTD标准StandardXS加强Extra strongXXS特强Double extra strong9、装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN建北Construction northE东EastW西WestS南SouthN北NorthH水平HorizontalV竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD地坪GroundUG地下UndergroundBL装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW事故淋浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML持续分界线Match linePS管道支架（管架）Piping support PR管桥Pipe rack STRU构架（构筑物）Structure BLDG建筑物BuildingPD清扫设施Purge device PT池PitSHLT棚Shelter COFF围堰CofferdamFL楼板FloorPF平台Plateform10、尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL标高EBOP管底BCOP管中心CTOP管顶TFOB底平FFOT顶平FCL(屯）中心线CTL切线TSYM对称的SBOS支架底BTOS支架顶TCL净距（净空）C CTC中心至中心C CTF中心至面C CTE中心至端部C ETE端到端EFEF法兰端面FFTF面到面FD直径DDN公称直径DID内径IOD外径ODIM尺寸DMAX最大MMIN最小MAVG平均AAPP约、近似A PT、EL点标高P 11、图表缩写中文名称英文名称工艺流程图管道和仪表流程图接续图详图管段图SPDWG（ISOD-WG）DWG-NO。

北京石油化工设计院体系文件管道专业常用的英文及缩写词BPDI BE321321-05l 范围本文件规定了管道专业在设计文件上常用的英文及缩写词,在设计文件中使用的其它专业缩写词应按相关专业的规定执行。

本文件适用于管道专业的设计工作。

2 说明本文件编制目的是为了统一用词和词的缩写,使设计文件的用词统一、规范并推荐在图纸上采用英文缩写词,尽量减少使用汉字,以利于国际交流。

文字说明和资料翻译时,应使用本规定的英汉对照词。

3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV汉语词英语词英语缩写北京石油化工设计院2005—7—26批准2005—8—15实施3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图汉语词Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英语词H.SPAPCODP&ID英语缩写公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）汉语词Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal open英语词UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英语缩写关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高汉语词Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英语词L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英语缩写不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托汉语词Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英语词NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英语缩写弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊汉语词Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英语词EFWFGWERW英语缩写点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被)汉语词Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanket英语词F.W英语缩写镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈汉语词Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant Washer英语词INS英语缩写弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准汉语词Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandard英语词NPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND英语缩写参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏汉语词ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigrade英语词K.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum AGABSACF三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝Aluminum magnesium Aluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic designBattery limit ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATMB.L铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计装置边界Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding Butterfly valve L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊蝶阀Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷。

管道常用缩写词使达到缩写词的用法统一，同时解决图面空位不够及简化表示方法的作用。

对于技术文件的文字部分如不易了解缩写词的含意时应避免采用缩写词，如必须采用时，除标有*号者外，应加注释。

本规定仅列入管道专业常用的缩写词，未包括流体缩写及常用计量单位符号。

1缩写词ABBREVIATIONSAA Anchor 固定ABS *Absolute绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos石棉ASME *American Society OfTesting Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Welding Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）Bolt螺栓BE Beveled End (for welding) 坡口（焊接用）nut螺母B.E Bell End 承口 washer垫片BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded两端带螺纹 lethal 剧毒BL Battery Limit 装置区边界 toxic有毒BF Blind Flange 法兰盖 flammable 易燃BLD Blind盲板item 项目BLDG *Building 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊cC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔 Vessel容器CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel碳钢C.S. Cold Spring冷紧 Cold Bending 冷弯此外对应hot一样C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter直径DIM *Dimension尺寸DISCH *Discharge出口，排出DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Nominal Diameter 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Welding 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS *Manufacturers StandardizationSociety 制造者表准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation方位OS & Y Outside Screw and 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭YokeOSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Poly tetra fluoro ethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Welding 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Welding 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip –On 滑套SOF Slip –On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded螺纹的THK *Thickness厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union活接VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Welding Line 焊接线WN Welding Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点A——公称直径单位为mm L Angle(L Shape)角钢B——公称直径单位为IN [ Channel([Shape)槽钢LBS Pounds 磅I I —Beam 工字钢ΦDiameter 直径WF Wide Flange 宽缘工字钢φCenter Line 中心线R Plate钢板# Pounds Per Square Inch 磅/# （为于阿拉伯数字的左上角）Number 号。

3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图汉语词Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英语词H.SPAPCODP&ID英语缩写公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）汉语词Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal open英语词UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英语缩写关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高汉语词Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英语词L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英语缩写不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托汉语词Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英语词NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英语缩写弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊汉语词Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英语词EFWFGWERW英语缩写点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被)汉语词Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanket英语词F.W英语缩写镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈汉语词Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant Washer英语词INS英语缩写弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准汉语词Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandard英语词NPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND英语缩写参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏汉语词ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigrade英语词K.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum英语词AGABSACF英语缩写三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝汉语词Aluminum magnesium Aluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic designBattery limit英语词ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATMB.L英语缩写铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计装置边界汉语词Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding Butterfly valve英语词L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW英语缩写界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊蝶阀汉语词Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic英语词PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC英语缩写丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷汉语词。

北京石油化工设计院体系文件管道专业常用的英文及缩写词BPDI BE321321-05l 范围本文件规定了管道专业在设计文件上常用的英文及缩写词,在设计文件中使用的其它专业缩写词应按相关专业的规定执行。

本文件适用于管道专业的设计工作。

2 说明本文件编制目的是为了统一用词和词的缩写,使设计文件的用词统一、规范并推荐在图纸上采用英文缩写词,尽量减少使用汉字,以利于国际交流。

文字说明和资料翻译时,应使用本规定的英汉对照词。

3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV汉语词英语词英语缩写北京石油化工设计院2005—7—26批准2005—8—15实施3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图汉语词Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英语词H.SPAPCODP&ID英语缩写公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）汉语词Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal open英语词UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英语缩写关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高汉语词Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英语词L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英语缩写不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托汉语词Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英语词NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英语缩写弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊汉语词Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英语词EFWFGWERW英语缩写点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被)汉语词Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanket英语词F.W英语缩写镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈汉语词Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant Washer英语词INS英语缩写弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准汉语词Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandard英语词NPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND英语缩写参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏汉语词ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigrade英语词K.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum AGABSACF三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝Aluminum magnesium Aluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic designBattery limit ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATMB.L铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计装置边界Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding Butterfly valve L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊蝶阀Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷。

管道英文及缩写Pipe 管EL 弯头 ElbowELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头 Reducing elbowT 三通 TeeZLT 斜三通 Lateral teeRT 异径三通 Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 Coupling双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling内外螺纹接头 Bushing活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endOR 外定位环 Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀 Gate valveSGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀 Control valve, U,SV 安全阀 Safety valveORV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapLPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve BV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀 DV 隔膜阀 TWV 三通阀GV 插板阀缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器 SeparatorFA 阻火器 Flame arrester过滤器 StrainerY型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint隔热、伴热INS 隔热 Thermal insulation H 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料 Metallic materialCS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel BTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardMXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong缩写中文名称英文名称CN/P.N 建北 Construction north/PLANT NORTH E 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineWESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washerHS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge deviceSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topWP 工作位置标高（一般指管心） working point CL（屯）中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of support TOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to center CTF 中心至面 Center to face CTE 中心至端部 Center to end ETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and face FTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 ApproximatePT.EL 点标高 Point elevation缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 Datail（ISODWG）管段图 Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification LOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-ofAPPX 附录 Appendix工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data修改号 Recision numberDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operateCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmosphereNPN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压（T）温度 Temperature（P）压力 Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤 Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）PI （PT）液体渗透检验 Liquid penterantinspection （test）HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field fabricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 Thread;HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 Revision9SEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点 Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeTSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standardstraight pipe threadDR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentNRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless本人收集并编辑，若有误，请回复。