高一英语培优测试题1

高一年级英语培优试卷及答案高中英语新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,接下来店铺为你整理了高一年级英语培优试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。

高一年级英语培优试卷第一卷：客观题一、单项选择题(共30题，每小题1分，共计30分)1. My new pen ______. Who _____ have taken it?A. has been disappeared; canB. has disappeared; couldC. is missing; shouldD. has been lost; may2. She has been looking forward ______ to Shanghai for a long time.A. to comeB. of comingC. to comingD. came3. We were expecting her at 8:30 am, but she didn’t ______.A. show offB. take upC. turn outD. turn up4. Mr. White didn’t understand _____ made his wife so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it wasC. why it wasD. what it was that5.She made a suggestion _____ we should have a class meeting this week.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. X6.It’s the ________ in Britain for a bride to throw her flowers to the wedding guests.A. habitB. ruleC. customD. law7. _______ students have come to know it is important for them to learn English well.A. Plenty ofB. The number ofC. A good many ofD. A large amount of8. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with9. Finding her car stolen,______ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help10. _______ made the school proud was______ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to keyuniversity.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because11. ---- I wonder if I could use your phone?---- ________.A. Go aheadB. Never mindC. That’s rightD. Take it easy12. He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his research work.A. whetherB. ifC. whichD. that13.The teacher tried hard to make a sentence and managed to_____the meaning of the phrase to the students.A.show offB.turn outC.get acrossD.take over14.The gravity of the moon will not be _____the earth’s.A.so a strong pull asB.as strong a pull asC.as a strong pull asD.strong a pull than15. I thought her nice and honest_______I met her.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. first timeD. by the first time16.I am afraid ______across the bridge because I am afraid_____ into the river.A.to walk/to fallB.of walking/of fallingC.to walk/of fallingD.of walking/to fall17.Taiwan lies________the east of China,which is part of China’s territory.A.inB.toC.onD.at18. Smoking is a bad habit and it is bad for your health.I won’t have you ________ any more.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked19. ---Please tell him that he _______have the book tomorrow.---OK.He will be glad to hear that.A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.ought to20. Very long noises in the factory can people mad.A. letB. haveC. causeD. drive21.His parents felt pleased that he had ______ the mid-of-term exams.A.tried to passB.tried passingC.managed to passD.succeeded passing22.They couldn’t agree with each other,so there w as a(n) _________argument over the plan between the two sides yesterday.A.religiousB.strongC.energeticD.violent23.How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard ______.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD. be solving24.The maple leaf is to Canada______the giant panda to China.A.asB.likeC.as ifD.what25.A service was held_______those who had died from AIDS.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in search of26. —Did you happen to see ______ black and ________ white cat?—Is she missing? I told you to take care of her.A. the, theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. a; the27. This country _____ many islands, the biggest of which liesin the southeast.A. consists ofB. is made ofC. is consisted ofD. is made up28. —I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk.—______.A. You’d better notB. Have funC. With pleasureD. I sure am29. A poet and artist, together with his three students, _______ coming to speak to us about Chineseliterature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. In order to have a better understanding of ______ South Africa really is, I decided to surf the Internet and look for some related information.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when二、完型填空。

第一单元水平测试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1W：Are you traveling alone, Mike?M：No, I'll take my family abroad this time. My wife and our three children are all going with me.W：What a wonderful experience that'll be! I wish I could go someday.1．How many people will go with the man?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.答案：CText 2W：You're going to Washington the day after tomorrow, aren't you?M：Yes. I thought I'd fly, but then I decided that taking a train would be cheaper than driving or flying.2．How will the man go to Washington?A．By train. B．By plane.C．By car.答案：AText 3W：Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.M：Yes, it's a nice place. It's well worth going to. You can enjoy the beautiful beaches in some seaside cities. It's really great fun.W: Really? Maybe I'll go and visit this summer.M：Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.3．What impressed the man most in Australia?A．The sea. B．The beautiful cities.C．The beautiful beaches.答案：CText 4W：Can I have a look at your newspaper? I'd like to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow?M：Of course, here you are.4．Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?A．To read about the weather.B．To read about sports news.C．To read about home news.答案：AText 5W：Have you planned your holiday?M：Well, I had wished to visit Beijing, but my wife preferred to visit Shenzhen in the south and my son Bill wants to go to the seaside. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please Bill.5．Where will the family probably go for their holiday?A．To Beijing. B．To Shenzhen.C．To Hainan.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高一下学期英语培优试题（一）一．单项选择精选1. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing3. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in4. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope5. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ______.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake6. If you ______smoke, you have to go outside to smoke in the smoking area.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. ought to7. –----Can I help you, sir?-----I’d like to buy a TV set.------This way, please. We have many types for you ____ .A. to chooseB. to choose fromC. chooseD. to buy8. There are so many good books in that bookstore that I can hardly know ___to buy.A. whatB. howC. whichD. when9. -----–Why not go climbing the mountain today? The weather is so fine.-----______ .A. So it isB. Why not?C. Because we have many things to doD. No it isn’t.10. You must have been told about it that day, _______ ?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. weren’t you11. _______ I got to the reading room, I found him ________ there.A. Each time, readB. At every time, was readingC. Each time, readingD. At each time, would read12. —Would you like some more chicken?—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______weight.A. on; loseB. on; put onC. in; haveD. in; lose13. Swan Lake is a famous ballet(芭蕾) in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. basedC. basesD. to base14. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ___be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need15.—Did you wash your new suit in hot water?—Of course not. I am not_______ foolish.A．very B．that C．very much D．too二．阅读理解Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood andstone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.1．The new products become more and more time-saving because .A. time is limitedB. our love of speed seems never-endingC. the prices are increasingly highD. the manufacturers boast a lot2．What does ―the days‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Simple life in the past.B. Imaginary life.C. Times of inventions.D. Time for constant activity.3．What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Optimistic.D. Negative.4．What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Machinery and human beings.B. The present and past times.C. Imaginations and inventions.D. Modern technology and its influence.三、完型填空Many television programs are very realistic. One who watches 1 often feels that whatever happens in a film can 2 happen to him. With only a little imagination（想象力）, every man in the 3 becomes a thief, a spy or a4 . Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend’s house. In it a girl has been5 and murdered. She walked to the station, feeling a little frightened. She took a6 back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her,7 she felt much8 .A man sitting opposite her, 9 a newspaper, glanced at her. She thought10 terrible until she saw him staring at her, 11 the film and feeling very uncommon, she got 12 the train and went to the bus-shop. When he got on 12 bus as she did, she found that he was following her. As long as she was with other people, she wasn’t frightened, but when she got o ff the bus, the street was almost 14 . She walked as fast as possible. She could hear footsteps following her, but she dared not look behind. Reaching the front door, she 15 for her key, but she was unable to find 16 because she was so terrified. Just then she felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands 17 her neck, however, she heard a 18 voice.― I wonder19 I frightened you. I’m your new20 . I thought recognized you on the train, but I wasn’t sure.‖1. A. films B. TV C. plays D. matches2. A. well B. often C. not D. hardly3. A. park B. school C. factory D. street4. A. stranger B. walker C. murderer D. passenger5. A. followed B. loved C. kissed D. found6. A. bus B. taxi C. car D. train7. A. but B. so C. or D. unless8. A. safer B. hotter C. noisier D. faster9. A. reads B. reading C. readed D. read10. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything11. A. Seeing B. Remembering C. Watching D. Noticing12. A. on B. off C. in D. out13. A. the same B. same C. the similar D. similar14. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. empty15. A. asked B. felt C. called D. waited16. A. her B. him C. it D. them17. A. above B. round C. over D. under18. A. pleasant B. terrible C. cold D. loud19. A. and B. if C. because of D. or20. A. friend B. husband C. classmate D. neighbor四．短文填词Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist andinventor. He was once thought to be a boy not (值得) 1__________ educating. In fact, he was a man full of (想象力). 2__________ I _____(钦佩)him a lot because of his great contributions the 3__________ world. He had more than 1000 i . When he was 4___________ young, he was always eager to know h things 5___________ worked, He was also so diligent he worked day 6___________ and night. And this explained why he had so m ___ 7___________ inventions. W______me most is his famous saying, 8__________ ―Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine ____ 9___________ perspiration‖. Maybe I can’t be an Edison myself, b I can 10__________ be a hardworking learner.完形填空16-20：BBDCA 21-25：DBABC 26-30：BBADB 31-35：CBABD 阅读理解BAAD。

一・主形填空The United States is full of automobiles・ There are still many families without 1_ ,but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used 2 __ more than pleasure・ They are a3 __ part of life.Cars are used for business・ They are 4 _ to offices andfactories by workers5 __ have no other way to get to their jobs・When salesmen are sent to different6 __ of the city , they have to drive 7 __ order to carry their products・ Farmers have to drive intothe city to get 8 __ ・9 __ small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only 10 ___ children live more than a mile from the11 __ ・ When the children are12 __ young to walk that far, their mothers13 ___ turns driving them 14 __ school. One mother drives on Mon days, taki ng her own childre n and the neighbors* children15 _ well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is 16 ___ f orming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the17 __ where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put18________ automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline・Parking is a great problem, and 19 ___ is the traffic in and around cites. Something will have to be done about the 20 ___ of cars・【】1. [A] bicycles [B] cars [C] motorcycles [D] trucks【】2. [A] in [B] with [C] at [D] for【】3・[A]compulsory[B] necessary[C】interesting【D】important【】4. [A] boarded [B] taken [C] ridden [D] driven【】5・[A] whom [B] whose【C】who [D] whoever【】6. [A] parts [B] positions [C] divisions [D] sectors 【】7. [A] on [B] in [C] with [D] for【】8. [A] imports [B] exports [C] crops [D] supplies【】9. [A] Sometimes [B] Never【C】Rarely [D] Always 【】10. [A] before [B] after [C] when [D] while【】11. [A] classroom [B] library [C] playground [D] school 【】12. [A] too [B] so [C] still [D] very【】13. [A] make [B] take【C】do [D] keep【】14. [A] through [B] to [C] round [D] towards【】15. [A] very [B] quite [C] so [D] as【】16. [A] thought [B] called [C] mentioned [D] assumed 【】17. [A] space [B] site [C] location [D] place【】18. [A] more [B] many【C】less [D] fewer【】19. [A] so [B] too [C] nor [D] neither【】20. [A] usage [B] usefulness [C] use [D] utility二.七选五The Dangers of Sec on dhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases. 71 However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes. He lives with his wife, Eve I yn, who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer. However, doctors believe that sec on dhand smoke may cause lung can cer in people who do not smoke because non smokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes・72 The US Environmental Protection Agency reports thatabout 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to sec on dhand smoke.The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health・73 They discovered that evennon smokers had un healthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）chemicals in their bodies・74 For example, we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants, hotels and other public places. Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas, smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted. It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke. In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as the children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke・75 As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.A.Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of non smokers.B.As a matter of fact, almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times, whether we realize it or not.C.In fact, many people who smoke get lung cancer.D.However, sec on dhand smoke is dan gerous to all people, old or young.E.People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke.F.This smoke is called sec on dha nd smoke.G.Many people, including doctors, parents, teachers, and others, are concerned about the health risks of cigarette smoking.November 11, the weird holiday known as u Singles Day (光棍节),"has grown into Chin a's, and possibly the world's, busiest on line shopping day.Singles Day (1) ____________ (create) by Chinese college students inthe 1990s as a version of Valentine's Day 什青人节)for people without romantic partners. The timing was based on the date: November 11, or ‘T1.11,” (2)__________________________ r epresents four singles. Unattached (单身的) young people would treat each other (3) _____________ dinner or give gifts to chase that special some one and end their single status.That gift-giving helped to turn it into a major shopping event as sellers of everything from jewelry to cars saw a marketing opport unity and launched Sin gles Day sales. It is China's response to Cyber Mon day in (4) United States, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, (5) online shopping for Christmas begins and merchants have their busiest sales day.Last year, over 50,000 merchants on Alibaba's consumer-oriented Taobao and platforms (6) ________________________ (take) in a total of 19.1 billion yuan (about $3 billion) on Singles Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online retailers (零售商)took on Cyber Monday and (7) (make) Singles Day the biggest e-commerce sales day on record.China has the biggest population of Inter net users in the world, (8) 538 million people online. Its population of online shoppers also is the (9) (big) at 193 million, versus 170 million for the UnitedStates. Now, it follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early (10) _________________________ 2015.。

必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元培优综合测试卷-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2024·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）High school graduation requirementsTo earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following pulsory creditsOptional creditsStudents must earn 12 optional credits. by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual (双倍的) credit programs. .The literacy graduation requirementIn September 2023, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2023-2024 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school munity involvementStudents are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a diploma.Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should:★make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement★check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities★have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities(students under 18years old only)1．What’s the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma?A．30.B．32.C．34.D．36.2．When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect?A．In September 2021.B．In September 2022.C．In September 2023.D．In September 2024.3．What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities?A．Ask for their parents’ permission.B．Turn to local community centers for help.C．Set community involvement hours with teachers.D．Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities.B（2024·河南·模拟预测）Do you recall your beloved school teachers? Did they awaken a passion for a once-unappealing subject or offer valuable guidance?Mr Moriarty was the one. When he became a science teacher, 22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping to make a difference in his students’ lives. After all, the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he was willing to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his “kids” for adulthood. In 1978, he was teaching kids about the sky events and passed out worksheets, showing the paths of the upcoming eclipses (日食). Sadly, a lot of them would not be visible in New York. All but one on April 8, 2024.“Circle that one,” Mr Moriarty told his students. “We’re going to get together on that one.”The youngsters laughed — the eclipse wouldn’t occur for nearly five decades and everyone would’ve forgotten the promise by then. But they severely underestimated their teacher.Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout, but the word was spreading like wildfire among his former classmates. On Monday, the 8th of April, about 100 former students gathered in their teacher’s driveway. As the students started arriving at his house, he had trouble recognizing them. However, he remembered most of their names and some amusing stories that happened during his teaching years.“It was so interesting to see them walking up with thinning or gray hair, and looking at me like, ‘You’re still my teacher,’” he laughed. “This has got to be the longest homework assignment in history.” Lastly, Mr Moriarty suggested marking the 22nd of August, 2044, the day when the next visible total solar eclipse will occur. Once again, everyone laughed, but this time with a little less doubt.4．Why did Mr Moriarty create a Facebook group?A．To popularize astronomical knowledge.B．To seek out former students who wanted to take class.C．To share some funny stories from. his teaching career.D．To remind his former students of the previous assignment.5．Which of the following words best describe Mr Moriarty?A．Passionate and committed.B．Honest and wise.C．Respectable and humble.D．Generous and energetic.6．What can be inferred about Mr Moriarty from paragraph 6?A．He suffered from a poor memory.B．He had little influence on his former students.C．He took great pride in his students’ achievements.D．He was astonished to see so many of his former students.7．What can we learn about the students’ reaction to the reunion of 2044?A．They ignored the special promise.B．They put more trust in their teacher.C．They thought of their teacher being amusing.D．They doubted the possibility of the proposal.C（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems.According to Lynch’s theory, everyone leans (偏向) more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled orunder controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health.Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen.Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need.8．How does psychological flexibility help people?A．It backs adjusting to changes effectively.B．It assists in dealing with similar situations.C．It supports overcoming physical challenges.D．It encourages choosing the right personality style.9．Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about?A．It is insignificant.B．It is underestimated.C．It fits social values.D．It has changing features.10．What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5?A．They ignore their mental health.B．They know little of body gestures.C．They experience few new emotions.D．They have a poor social support network.11．What is Lynch’s suggestion for highly overcontrolled people?A．Accepting more changes.B．Interacting with others more.C．Evaluating feelings more often.D．Releasing more personal needs.D（2024·四川绵阳·三模）The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers.A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi(意大利团子), as well as the setting —an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother —a social media influencer, set in a rustic(土气的)Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive(档案). OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially(对立地)testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”12．What makes Sora impressive?A．Its artificial intelligence history.B．Its extraordinary video quality.C．Its ethical and societal influence.D．Its written commands and prompts.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?A．The company’s current challenge.B．The company’s advanced technology.C．The company’s problems in management.D．The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement.14．What can we infer from the text?A．Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.B．Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history.C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example.D．All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.15．What is the author’s attitude towards Sora?A．Pessimistic.B．Optimistic.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语培优练习Ⅱ.完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心).If you want to meet people and make friends, you must bewilling to 2 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make fri ends staying home 3 .Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier. Or join someone 5 some activity.Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit8 about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing 9 new people come from doubts about 10 . We imagine other people are 11 us—finding us too tall or too start, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 12 you are,and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable(舒适的).Try to act self-confident(自信) even 13 you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 15at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to 16 ,say something. Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(交谈).Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. 19 is based on mutual(相互的) liki ngs and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 .1. A. produces B. improves C. moves D. races2. A. take B. make C. do D. carry3. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you4. A. as B. that C. which D. what5. A. with B. in C. on D. to6. A. nervous B. excited C. pressed D. worried7. A. At B. For C. In D. AfterB. unusualC. uncomfortableD. unluckyB. toC. forD. onB. himselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves11. A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing12. A. like B. as C. what D. that13. A. when B. if C. as D. what14. A. come B. go C. enter D. step to15. A. upwards B. directly C. bravely D. happily16. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up17. A. other B. the other C. another D. others18. A. old B. young C. new D. little19. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling20. A. growing B. living C. going D. happeningⅢ.创新应用题阅读理解AFriendship is the gold of childhood. Kids find it themselves. Other things in life—school,bedtime, dinner—are fixed, but friends are something that kids choose for themselves.Friendship begins at babyhood. A child’s first best f riends are usually his parents. By the time kids can crawl, they start meeting other kids. Around 3, children are able to play with each other and from deeper friendships. By 8, friends take up a lot of children’s interests and energy.For parents, alth ough they can’t live their children’s social life for them, there are some things they can do to help themselves stay out of the way.Believe in the power of friendship. Most kids know what to do with their close friendships and circles of friends quite well. Most will get through some rejection(拒绝), particularly when they have parents who are good listeners but not fixers.Meet the parents of your children’s friends. Whether you have preschools or high-schools, get to know the parents of your childr en’s friends. Be a good host and invite them over.Talk about coping(应对) instead of pain. When children experience social rejection, we often experience it with them. But it doesn’t help to just ask more question or try to work it out for them. Instead, ask what they’ve done with the situation and let your child know you are there. Keep in mind that best friends will get along.1. According to the passage, which of the following is decided by the children themselves?A. SchoolB. BedtimeC. DinnerD. Friendship2. The underlined word “fixed” in the first paragraph means .A. repairedB. decidedC. takenD. seen3. To help children with friendship, how many pieces of advice does the passage offer?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. Which of the following is TURE according the passage?A. Parents should learn how to help children with friends.B. It’s not important for children to make some friends.C. Children don’t need any help in making frie nds.D. Parents should do everything when children need help.BIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents that often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(自信) and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adult(成年人) worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainmentand in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the adults’ world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely un der your parents’ control.If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.1. This passage is probably written for .A. parentsB. both parents and their childrenC. young peopleD. teachers2. From the passage, we know adults always .A. remember how they themselves felt when they were youngB. act without thinking very carefullyC. plan things before they actD. ask for advice from others3. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because .A. they don’t feel they belong to the adults’ worldB. they do not want to get into troubleC. they feel they are cleverer than adultsD. they want to show they have grown up4. If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him to do everything .A. according to his own wishB. the way his parents do thingsC. under his parents’ controlD. with a high sense of responsibilityCMany teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. The communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Your answers are welcome.1. Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents2. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their parentsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help3. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. Your answers are always rightD. You can give us all the right answers4. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.5. Part of the purpose of this passage is to .A. give information for the parents to make their own judgmentB. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersⅣ. 短文改错Honesty and the trust are the two main things 1. _________that I think importance to friendship. I share 2._________this idea about my best friend, Chen Hongyuan. 3. _________She is always ready when I need his help. 4. _________She believes in me and always encouraged me 5.__________When I feel bad. She loves me as much as I am. 6. _________I think my friend plays a important part in my 7. __________l ife. I’m very thankful to her help from my heart. 8._________She has helped me over many difficulty. 9. __________So friendship means everything to I. 10. ___________高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me。

人教版高一英语上册期末综合培优练习题及答案第I卷第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin2.Visitors were _____at the _____pictures that the guide showed.A. amazed; amazingB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazingD. amazing; amazed3. We are working hard _______we may build our country into a powerful socialist state.A. so thatB. soC. in caseD. in that4. The skirt ______ she spent 50 Yuan is very beautiful on her．A. in whichB. on whichC. for whichD. with which5. The reason _____ he was being late was _____ he overslept this morning．A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. which; because6. ------When will the meeting_______?-------At about 11o’clock.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break into7. He is always serious and doesn’t enjoy_____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play jokes on others8. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ ，he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise9. Mike ________ his car, for he came to work by bus this morningA. can have foundB. could have foundC. can’t have foundD. mustn’t have found10. She is ____that we all want to make friends with her.A. a such kind girlB. such kind a girlC. so kind girlD. so kind a girl11. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing?---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubtB. has; wonderC. have; wonderD. has; choice12. It won’t be long ______he could recover and return to work.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when13. Trees on the hills can prevent the rains from ______ away the soil.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. washes14. She doesn’t like the way _____ you speak to her.A. to whichB. in thatC. howD. in which15. I would appreciate ______ very much if you could change the plan abit to make it more workable.A. thatB. thisC. itD. you16. I never dreamed of ______ such a good chance for me to travel around the world.A. there isB. there beingC. there to beD. there was17. A new cinema _____ here and they hope to finish it next month.A. has been builtB. had been builtC. is being builtD. are being built18.__________the explanation of the book, we can finally understandthe meaning of the passage.A. With the help ofB. Under the help ofC. After the help ofD. By the help of19. The matter is _______ discussion and the result will come out tomorrow.A. inB. onC. atD. under20. ________ time going by, children become more and more interestedin the things around them.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. With第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

必修第一册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.Hello English — Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.Fluent U — Best media-based appThis app sources English-language videos from the real world —including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use appThis award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessonson pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.Duolingo — Most fun appThis personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.1．What can we learn about Hello EnglishA．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.B．It may not suit English beginners.C．It provides lessons without a language test.D．The users can’t play games.2．What is special about DuolingoA．It only has the paid version.B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade.C．An owl can answer questions of the users.D．It combines English learning with entertainment.3．Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation A．Hello English. B．Fluent U. C．Rosetta Stone. D．Duolingo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。

英语高中高一下册七选五培优试题How to preserve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____1____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____2________3____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____4____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____5____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A．The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B．The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C．So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D．But w e all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.E．They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F．Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G．You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____6____Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____7____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____8____Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you.____9____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.____10____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.A．You should set aside time every day to study.B．Only check your messages during break time.C．Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.D．Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.E．To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.F．Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day.G．But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____11____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.*Get the right amount of sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____12____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.*____13____Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep bre aths whenever you start to feel anxious.*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.____14____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____15____A．Learn how to breathe.B．Living with anxiety isn’t easy.C．Examine your values and live by them.D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)?When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impo ssible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule. ___16___Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks. ___17___ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certainareas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.___18___ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visito rs a year, you can hardly have every body touching something. People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ___19___Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ___20___ Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.A．Touch was allowed in museums at first.B．It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.C．You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more.D．Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.E．You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F．But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G．Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just 25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___21___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___22___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___23___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___24___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major lifechange. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___25___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.One of the easiest and most effective ways to help wildlife is to protect the environment in which the animals live. _____26_____.Reduce: Manufacturing consumer products uses energy and natural resources, and creates waste and pollution. When we consume less, we need fewer natural resources and produce less waste. _____27_____.Reuse: _____28_____ If you have unwanted books, toys. clothes or other items in good condition, consider giving them to charity instead of throwing them in the trash.Recycle: Avoid products with much packaging or packaging that cannot easily be recycled. Find out what is recyclable in your area and recycle everyday items such as aluminum cans, glass and plastic containers, and cardboard and paper products.Save energy. Drive less, use energy efficient vehicles and appliances, and simply turn off the lights when you leave a room Many power plants rely on coal and other fossil fuels that damage wildlife habitat when they are taken, and pollute the environment and lead to climate change when burned. _____29_____.____30____ You should keep a safe distance away, do not approach them, and not remove them from their environment. If you encounter an injured wild animal, contact a animal rescuer in your area.A．Here is what you can do to protect the environment.B．You can also consider joining a community solar program or adding solar technology to your home or business.C．Respect wild animals.D．Plant more trees if possible.E．Reduce your use of single—use plastics, which are difficult to recycle and exist in the environment for decades.F．Do not throw it away if it still has a use!G．Cut down your energy use.Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters to go 12 km high. ___31___ Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. ___32___ Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. ___33______34___ It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“It’s always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier t old the BBC．___35___ The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality. A．No Concordes were flown again after 2003.B．There are huge differences between high-speed planes.C．But the Antipode would probably reach a crazy 25,750 km/h!D．Don’t try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.E．Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.F．The superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.G．The Antipode’s design includes a special nose.Some healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____36____ In fact, the official definition of health—at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO)—says nothing about the way you look. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental an d social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____37____You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____38____ “It sounds really silly, but it’s amazing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the Tru e Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eat so we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s h ow we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to decide what and how much to eat,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”____39____ A diverse diet ensu res that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____40____ And if you’re not eating enough of them, you could end up feeling moody, weak, achy, and more.A．How can you tell if you fit that definition?B．You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.C．They give special attention to the way they live.D．This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.E．But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good health.F．A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.G．They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.How to keep your child interested in Space ScienceDoes your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him?____41____. Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. ____42____ , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuelling your child’s interest in Space Science.1. Read books. ____43____ , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space.2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. ____44____. That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? ____45____. Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child.With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Science alive. A．You can combine fun and learningB．If not actually stepping into spaceC．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possibleD．Do not prevent him from dreaming bigE．If your child is drawn towards Space ScienceF．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answersG．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to spaceWith the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. ___46___.At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ___47___. On the other hand, our relationship w ith people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.___48___ . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Meansof transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. ___49___. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our an d our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. ___50___. A．However, we are convinced of the followingB．We should be happy and believe good things will happenC．We will pay more attention to protecting the environmentD．We can only imagine itE．Spending holidays will also be completely differentF．It will be much faster and easier for usG．Our environment will be more polluted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、E牝3、B牝4、C牝5、D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

语法及词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6．I____ him to give up smoking, but I failed.A. preferredB. hopedC. advisedD. suggested7．How many days are you allowed _____?A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking8．Jack tried to play a trick ____ his sister but she was not taken____.A. in; inB. by; onC. on; onD. on; in9．Do you know that the girl _____Tom?A. marryingB. is married withC. is married toD. married to10．Tom , you ____ play with the knife. You_____ hurt you.A．won’t; can’t B. mustn’t ; may C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’t11．－Who’s that speaking? －Jane!－Jane! Oh yes. Sorry, I _______ recognize your voice.A. haven’tB. won’tC. didn’tD. don’t12．--What ________ it be?--It can't be a mail box, for it's moving. It ________ be a car.A. must; mustB. can; canC. can; mustD. must; can13．Fujian Province lies ________ the east of China and Taiwan is ________ the east of FujianA. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to14．Christmas is just ______ the comer.A. nearB. atC. aroundD. round15．Lily as well as her classmates ______ basketball at this moment.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. has played16．________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are17．____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It18．It was in the school ________ he studied ten years ago ________ he got his first prize in public speaking.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that19．--You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.--But it's hard to go without a cigarette.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give up20．Do not plant the same crop _________ in the same field.A.year by yearB. year after yearC. all the year roundD. next year第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the 21 day and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked22 , but I couldn't find 23 of my husband's socks though I had looked24 for it.The next morning, I got ready for 25 as usual, when the bell rang , the students came in. I greeted them and told them 26 we were going to do 27 .When I 28 back to write on the blackboard, the class burst out 29 . They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was 30 the headmaster would come and see all this. I asked the class to 31 ,but the more I talked, the more they laughed. 32 I thought I had better pay 33 attention to them and 34 to write on the blackboard. As I did this, they laughed even harder. Before long, the teacher who had the room next to 35came to see what all the laughter was 36 . When he came in, he startedlaughing, too. "Good Heavens! "I said," Will 37 please tell me what is so 38 ?" "Oh, God, "said the teacher," You have a brown 39 stuck to the back of your shirt." So that's 40 I found my husband's missing sock. "Oh, well," I said to the class, "Let' s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity (静电)。