2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)
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2019全国卷2完形填空赏析It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind oftrouble ,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort.am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile.”体裁:记叙文(叙事)题材:人与狗作者找到了一条失踪的狗并送还给主人,相互帮忙的真情故事.难词:west-central central是centre的形容词,中西部的coax(哄)the dog to coax sb to do sthe coax sb (into doing sth) Cautiously cautious的副词形式,小心地Nervousness nervous的名词形式紧张licking(舔) lick的ing形式put Rosie on a flight to 将…送往;使…前往将Rosie送往去某地的飞机out there 强调人或物总是存在go to that kind of trouble 额外努力(或工作);烦扰;打扰;麻烦不辞劳苦做某事go to a lot of trouble to do sthfigure 熟词生义认为;猜想; 类似think and guessgo that extra mile 孜孜以求;加倍努力;加把劲难句(好句):It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble.It是形式主语,to后面是真正的主语。
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语:alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的;焦虑的,担忧的,惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的,担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪(或)炮声;射击,开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓;受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救;营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为,认定;计算(数量或成本)n.画像;身材;数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦,不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点(常用来形容“除了份内活儿,还干额外的事。
”)解析:It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。
一、高中英语完形填空1.(2019•全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。
2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析英语本卷须知⒈本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第一卷时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否那么无效。
⒊答第二卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(总分值50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:HAVEA、GAVEB、SAVEC、HATD、MADE答案是C。
⒈THEATERA、TREASUREB、WHEATC、SEASOND、REALIZE⒉PERSUADEA、USUALB、INSISTC、SUGARD、TREASURE⒊COMPANYA、ALONEB、CARROTC、MONEYD、KNOCK⒋OPPOSITEA、SERVICEB、OUTSIDEC、PIONEERD、POLICE⒌SOCIETYA、OFFICIALB、RECENTC、CHOCOLATED、DIFFICULT第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD___HEORSHEWANTS.A、HOWEVERB、WHATEVERC、WHICHEVERD、WHENEVER答案是B。
⒍–WHATSHALLWEDOTONIGHTTHEN?–___–WHATEVERYOUWANT.A、HELPYOURSELFB、IT'SADEALC、NOPROBLEMD、IT'SUPTOYOU⒎HEMISSED___GOLDINTHEHIGHJUMP,BUTWILLGET___SECONDCHANCEINTHELONGJUMP.A、THE;THEB、不填;AC、THE;AD、A;不填⒏THATEVENING,___IWILLTELLYOUMOREABOUTLATER,IENDEDUPWORKINGVERYLATE.A、THATB、WHICHC、WHATD、WHEN⒐SARAHMADE___TOTHEAIRPORTJUSTINTIMETOCATCHHERPLANETHISMORNING.A、HERSELFB、THISC、THATD、IT⒑TONYLENTMETHEMONEY,___THATI'DDOASMUCHFORHIM.A、HOPINGB、TOHOPEC、HOPEDD、HAVINGHOPED⒒IHADHARDLYGOTTOTHEOFFICE___MYWIFEPHONEMETOGOBACKHOMEATONCE.A、WHENB、THANC、UNTILD、AFTER⒓WE___TOPAINTTHEWHOLEHOUSEBUTFINISHEDONLYTHEFRONTPARTTHATDAY.A、SETABOUTB、SETUPC、SETOUTD、SETDOWN⒔NEXTTOBIOLOGY,ILIKEPHYSICS___.A、BETTERB、BESTC、THEBETTERD、VERYWELL⒕–DIDYOUASKSOPHIAFORHELP?–I___NEEDTO–IMANAGEDPERFECTLYWELLONMYOWN.A、WOULDN'TB、DON'TC、DIDN'TD、WON'T⒖THEOLDMANSATINFRONTOFTHETELEVISIONEVERYEVENING,HAPPY___ANYTHINGTHATHAPPENEDTOBEON.A、TOWATCHB、WATCHINGC、WATCHEDD、TOHAVEWATCHED⒗100℃ISTHETEMPERATURE___WHICHWATERWILLBOIL.A、FORB、ATC、OND、OF⒘I'MGOINGTOEUROPEONVACATIONTOGETHERWITHJOHNIFI___FINDTHEMONEY.A、CANB、MIGHTC、WOULDD、NEED⒙THEMANAGER___THEWORKERSHOWTOIMPROVETHEPROGRAMSINCE9A.M.A、HASTOLDB、ISTELLINGC、HASBEENTELLINGD、WILLHAVETOLD⒚THEHARRYPOTTERBOOKSAREQUITEPOPULAR;THEYAREINGREAT___INTHISCITY.A、QUALITYB、PROGRESSC、PRODUCTIOND、DEMAND⒛–TRYNOTTOWORKYOURSELFTOOHARD、TAKEITEASY.–THANKS、___A、SOWHAT?B、NOWAY.C、WHATFOR?D、YOU,TOO第三节完形填空(每题1、5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年全国二卷英语试卷解析第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一个应用文,介绍了一位作家的4个畅销作品。
21.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】第一段第一句只有一个主语,就是Jo Usmar,根据第一段左后一句“Here she picks her top reads.”判断后面都是她自己的作品。
22.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第三段第一行“It’s about two sisters - Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.”可知。
23.【答案】D【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第四段第二行“... but the horror story is brilliant.”可知。
B【文章大意】本文是一个记叙文,讲述了在儿童曲棍球比赛中一位家长由不愿做志愿者转变为乐于志愿服务。
并且讨论了志愿服务的乐趣。
24.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第一段第一行“You can see me as a last resort,and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” 可知,这位家长本是不愿意的。
25.【答案】B【命题意图】语义理解题【解题思路】根据第二段第三行“ I mention the single parent with four kids... aren’t even on....”可知作者举了别的志愿家长作例子,都是希望这位家长能参加志愿服务。
A鼓励团队合作;B打动爱心;C提升优秀行为;D提供建议。
26.【答案】D【命题意图】主旨大意题【解题思路】本题考查对第三段的主旨大意的掌握。
根据第三段第二行“ The unwilling parent organizes... for end-of-season gifts.”可知这位家长做了很多贴心的志愿服务。
2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)It’s about a 250-mile drive from the hills of west-central Iowato Ehlers’ home in Minnesota。
On the way home from a weekendof hunting。
Ehlers reminisced about the small dog he had XXXthe road。
He had tried to coax the dog to him。
but it had been too XXX.After arriving home。
XXX dog。
Four days later。
he called his friend Greg。
and the two of them drove back to where he had seen the dog。
After a long and careful search。
Greg spotted thedog XXX。
Ehlers managed to coax the animal to him。
and thedog's XXX' face.A local farmer informed them that the dog sounded like onethat had been reported missing in the local paper。
The ad had a contact number for a town in southern Michigan。
Ehlers calledJeff and Lisa。
who had lost their dog。
to tell them he had found their pet.Note: There were no us problematic paragraphs to delete in this article.)XXX had XXX Thanksgiving with his dog。
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2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1。
( 20分 ) (2019•浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause。
Usually the 1 theidea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman hascaught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900—mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world。
As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake。
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4.全国I卷适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5.全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6.全国III卷适用地区:云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空(含答案)全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语完形填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountaininAfrica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethe beautyof the place.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I’m44 aboutthe place—otherdestinations are describedas“purernatural”experiences.However,Isoon 45 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47 mountain,withtoiletsatcamps andalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare 48buttheeffortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 49.The bestof a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in myopinion,isn’treaching the top.Mountainsare 51 asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespecially evidentonKilimanjaroas 53gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptlyat 3,000meters, 54 landsof low growing plants.Furtherup,theweather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe highland 57 :gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks. 58youclimbintoanarctic-like zonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro 60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines of touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.141.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42. A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43. A.position B.age C.face 44. A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45. A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46. A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47. A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48. A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49. A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50. A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51. A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52. A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53. A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54. A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55. A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56. A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57. A.village B.desert C.road ke58. A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59. A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60. A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语完形填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。
文档说明:1.本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman小四。
页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。
4. 全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语完型填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ homein Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongsidethe road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dogmoving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxingthe animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 aslost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 numberfor a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 theirdog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 forRosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis toput Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s stillsomeone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 toit as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hopethat somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41. A. read B. forgot C.thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D.sleeping43.A. triedB. agreed C. promisedD. regretted44.A. calmed down B. stood upC. rolled over D.run off45. A. injured B. stolen C.lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D.on47.A. preparationB.explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B.casually C. skillfully D. angrily49.A. surprise B. joy C.hesitationD. anxiety50.A. predicted B. advertised C. believedD. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D.car52.A. called B. copied C. countedD. remembered53. A. fed B. adoptedC.found D. cured54.A. huntedB. skied C.livedD. worked55.A. on purposeB.on time C. in turnD. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57.A. place B.troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D.team59. A. equal B. allergicC. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C.wise D. willing2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45CBADC 46—50 CDABB51—55 BACAD56—60 ABCDD。
2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog.Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗,他想哄它到自己身边来,但未能成功。
回家后,Ehlers还是很担心这只狗,四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗,并最终帮它找到了主人。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. read阅读;B. forgot忘记;C. thought想,思考;D. heard听到。
根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. fighting战斗;B. trembling发抖;C. eating吃;D. sleeping睡觉。
根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. tried尝试,努力。
;B. agreed同意;C. promised承诺;D. regretted后悔,遗憾。
根据下文可知,他在尽力哄那只狗,try to do sth尽力做某事。
故选A。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. calmed down冷静下来;B. stood up站起来;C. rolled over翻滚;D. run off跑开。
他在尽力哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。
故选D。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
A. injured受伤的;B. stolen偷走的;C. lost丢失的;D. rescued获救的。
根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。
故选C。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
A. home家;B. past过去的,从前的;C. back向后,回原处;D. on作用中,行动中。
句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。
根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. preparation预备;准备;B. explanation解释;C. test测试;D. search 寻找。
根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,故选D。
【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
A. cautiously慎重地,谨慎地;B. casually随便地;偶然地;C. skillfully 巧妙地;精巧地;D. angrily生气地。
根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文,并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心。
故选A。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. surprise惊奇;B. joy开心,快乐;C. hesitation犹豫;D. anxiety焦虑。
根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,故选B。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. predicted预言,预知;B. advertised做广告;C. believed相信;D. recorded 记录。
句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。
根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的。
故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. house房屋;B. phone电话;C. street街道;D. car汽车。
根据下文Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. called打电话;B. copied复制,复印;C. counted计算;D. remembered 记得。
根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,故选A。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养;C. found找到;D. cured治愈。
根据上下文语境可知,Ehlers 给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,故选C。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. hunted打猎;B. skied飞涨;C. lived生活;D. worked工作。
根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,故选A。
【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. on purpose有目的地,故意地;B. on time准时;C. in turn反过来;转而;D. in vain徒劳。