(答案)昌平区2015-2016学年第二学期二模试题答案及听力原稿

2016北京昌平区初三中考英语二模听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第7 小题。

6．Why is Mary so happy?A. Because she got a birthday gift.B. Because she passed her P.E.exam.C. Because she met some people.7．When does Mary meet her group members?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题8．Where is the woman going ?A. To the shop.B. To the museum.C. To the airport.9．What time is it now?A. 6:00.B. 7:00.C. 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。

10．Why does the woman want to change the dress?A. Because of the colour.B. Because of the style.C. Because of the hole.11．When did the woman buy the dress?A. Yesterday.B. On Wednesday.C. At weekend.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。

12. What did the woman lose?A. A bag.B. A sweater.C. A pair of shoes.13. What colour was the man’s sweater?A. Red .B. Black.C. White .请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。

参考答案及评分标准2016.5一、本大题共8小题，共25分。

1、2、7题每小题3分，3、4、5题每小题2分，6题4分，8题6分。

1.C（3分）（“无所不能”太绝对）2.A（3分）（因果关系不成立）3.D（2分）（潜：qián）4.D（2分）5.研究人员改变了它的神经网络（1分），它具备惊人的计算能力和学习能力（1分）。

（2分）6.如果是李世石获胜，证明人类的围棋智慧高超（2分）；如果是人工智能AlphaGo获胜，证明人类研制智能机器人的技术水平高，领域虽然不同，但都是人类的胜利（2分）。

（4分）7.C（3分）8.娱乐大众，方便生活（2分）；在国际竞争中不落败（2分）；创造巨大市场价值（2分）。

(6分)（意思对即可）二、本大题共7小题，共23分。

9、10、11、13、14题每小题3分，12、15题每小题4分。

9.B（3分）（谬：假装）10.D（3分）11.A（3分）12.（4分）然而真的赵氏孤儿却反而活着，程婴最终和(他)一起隐藏在山中。

(“乃”1分；“卒”1分；补出“之”1分；语句通畅1分)13.B（3分）（B项后半句错。

门客是古代有身份和地位的人收养的有学问技能的人，并非专为生活底层的人排忧解难、行侠仗义的）14.C（3分）（C项后半句错。

文本中写赵武、程婴联合诸将围攻屠岸贾并灭其族）15.买婴换婴（1分），用一人赴死的方式来保全孩子（1分），活着的人抚养孩子成人（1分），等待机会复仇（1分）。

（4分）（意思对即可）【参考译文】屠岸贾在下宫攻击赵氏，诛杀了赵朔、赵同、赵括、赵婴齐，整个赵氏家族都被他杀了。

赵朔的妻子是晋成公的姐姐，已经怀有身孕，(侥幸逃了出来)，藏在成公的宫中。

赵朔的门客当中，有个叫公孙杵臼的。

杵臼对赵朔的好友程婴说：“你怎么没有随赵氏一族死呢？”程婴说：“赵朔的妻子已经怀有身孕。

如果是个男孩，我要抚育他成人，（好让他为赵氏一门报仇）；如果是个女孩，我立即就死。

”没多久，赵朔的妻子生下了一个男孩。

中考数学二模试卷、选择题（共10道小题，每小题3分，共30分）下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合 题意的. 1 •天安门广场位于北京市中心，南北长 880米，东西宽500米，面积达440 000平方米，是当今世 界上最大的城市广场.将440 000用科学记数法表示应为（）54—46A. 4.4 X 10 B . 4.4 X 10 C. 44X 10 D. 0.44 X 10 2. 函数¥=；_、•：中自变量x 的取值范围是（ ）A . x > 2B . x > 2C . x w 2D . 23.在下列简笔画图案中，是轴对称图形的为（ ）4.在一个不透明的袋子里装有 3个白球和m 个黄球，这些球除颜色外其余都相同.若从这个袋子里任意摸出1个球，该球是黄球的概率为 一，则m 等于（）4A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 45 .如图，AB// CD CB 平分/ ABD 若/ C=4C °，则/ D 的度数为（A. 90° B . 100° C. 110° D. 120°6.为了研究特殊四边形，李老师制作了这样一个教具（如图1）:用钉子将四根木条钉成一个平行四边形框架 ABCD 并在A 与C B 与D 两点之间分别用一根橡皮筋拉直固定.课上，李老师右手拿 住木条BC,用左手向右推动框架至 AB 丄B Q 如图2）.观察所得到的四边形，下列判断正确的是（）A .Z BCA=45B . BD 的长度变小 C. AC=BD D. AC 丄 BD成绩(m )1.501.601.651.701.751.80B.D.这些运动员跳高成绩的中位数和众数分别是( )A. 1.65 , 1.70B. 1.70 , 1.70C. 1.70 , 1.65D. 3, 4&如图，是雷达探测器测得的结果，图中显示在点A, B, C, D, E, F处有目标出现，目标的表示方法为(r, a),其中，r表示目标与探测器的距离；a表示以正东为始边，逆时针旋转后的角度. 例如，点A, D的位置表示为 A (5, 30°), D(4, 240°).用这种方法表示点B, C, E, F的位置，其中正确的是( )撕。

2024 年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷笔试部分2024.5本试卷共8页，五道大题，38个小题，满分60 分。

考试时间90分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，请交回答题卡。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My father likes playing sports. ________ favorite sport is swimming.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your2. Some animals like storing food or traveling to warmer places ________ autumn.A. inB. atC. onD. for3. — ________ sleep do teenagers need every night?— About 8-12 hours.A. WhatB. WhenC. How oftenD. How much4. The music club is one of ________ clubs in our school.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular5. Sally is warm-hearted ________ she often helps her classmates with many things.A. andB. thoughC. butD. or6. You ________ run on the busy road. It’s dangerous!A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t7. Da Vinci drew pictures and ________ about his creative ideas in his diaries.A. writesB. is writingC. wroteD. has written8. John met an old friend when he ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having9. If we ________ littering about, the environment will be better and better.A. stopB. will stopC. stoppedD. have stopped10. So far, China ________ a lot of planes successfully. We’re really proud.A. developsB. developedC. has developedD. is developing11. Lots of lanterns ________ on both sides of the street during the Spring Festival every year.A. showB. are shownC. were shownD. showed12. — Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________?— In the book shop near our school.A. when you bought itB. when did you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

中考昌平二模英语试题及答案昌平区20XX年- 20XX年学年第二学期初三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A2.A3.A4.B C B C B CA B C二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成5―6小题。

A. Riding bikes.B. Taking photos.C. Drawing pictures.6. Where’re they now?A. At the bus stop.B. At the park.C. At the beach.请听一段对话，完成7―8小题。

7. Who’s the T C shirt for?A. The woman’s sister.B. The woman’s mom.C. The woman.8. How much is the T C shirt?A. 38 yuan.B. 68 yuan.C. 88 yuan.请听一段对话，完成9―10小题。

9. How will the man go to Tianjin?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship.10. What’re they talking about?A. Summer travelling.B. Summer classes.C. Summerplans.请听一段独白，完成11-13小题。

11. How many chances can listening be easier according to the man?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.12. Which suggestion did he NOT mention?A. Listen to some slow speech.B. Listen to English for learning.C. Listen to the news very often.A. How to live a better and enjoyable life in Britain.B. How to study better and get understood in Britain.C. How to get through one difficult skill in Britain.请听一段对话，完成14-16小题。

2015-2016学年第二学期初三年级第二次质量抽测（二模）英语试卷学校__________________姓名__________________考生编号__________________听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Why is Mary so happy?A. Because she got a birthday gift.B. Because she passed her P.E.exam.C. Because she met some people.7．When does Mary meet her group members?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题8．Where is the woman going ?A. To the shop.B. To the mu seum.C. To the airport.9．What time is it now?A. 6:00.B. 7:00.C. 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Why does the woman want to change the dress?A. Because of the colour.B. Because of the style.C. Because of the hole. 11．When did the woman buy the dress?A. Yesterday.B. On Wednesday.C. At weekend.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2015年高中三年级教学质量检测英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARaised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenev er I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never met me, even in cold weather. If I grumbled, he’d say in his loudest father-voice. “That’s what your legs are for!”The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alo ne along the highway and country roads, I also felt less than valued t hat my father didn’t seem concern ed about my safety. That feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached a stop. I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedge (篱笆) the driveway that climb the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving towards the house. Upon closer observ ation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew that each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face le ngthening into pretended surprise.I replied, “Yes. Dad, it’s me I’m home.”21. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph I mean?A. admitted readilyB. whisper carelessly.C. explained clearlyD. spoke unhappily.22. What made the author feel bothered?A. The tiredness after long hours in labsB. The fear of walking home by himselfC. The feeling of being less than valuedD. The loneliness of riding the bus home23. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ________.A. he felt concern ed about his son’s safetyB. he wanted to help his son build up courageC. he wanted to meet his son at the doorwayD. he thought his son was too young to walk alone24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. My Father’s SecretB. The Hedge Around MeC. Terrible Journey HomeD. Riding Bus AlongBI have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years.The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don’t judge them. They trust animals in ways they don’t with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation, and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持) friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.It’s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master’s degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would at have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There’s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.25. The author’s course is welcomed by the prisoners because___A. they have to earn the right to attend itB. they are curious about animals kingdomC. they feel it easier to get along with animalsD. they are more familiar with animal behavior26. The author used wolves as an example to ___.A. provide the prisoners with more knowledgeB. explain the cruel side of group-living animalsC. help the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkD. inform the prisoners that animals bring them trouble27. We can infer from the text that after being set free some prisoners___A. have turned over a brand new leafB. are required to receive the educationC. pay no attention to nature protectionD. prefer humane education to scienceCMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers, Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers, as it is full of “Zen moments” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why it’s so great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit weary of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, organic, food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud in fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.28. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. They’re cheap for solo travelersB. They’re great for travelling aloneC. They offer good spas and yogaD. They all lie in the tropical region29. Where can you enjoy both friendly atmosphere and religious culture?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. ThailandC. Hong Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia.30. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1tourist attraction?A. Yoga, spas, organic food and beautiful beachesB. Friendly people and splendidly visual cultureC. Meeting some amazing characters along the wayD. Fantastic monkeys in The Sacred Monkey Forest31. Where does the text probably come from?A. A travel journal.B. A business reportC. A travel surveyD. A book reviewDWindows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’s operating system has been changed from the core(核心) when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been related to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.New passwords—Instead of typing you passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures onyour favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!Windows 8 experience—Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC’s and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.However, there are still some disadvantages.The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows 8. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.32. What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. new symbolsB. strengthsC. side effectsD. messages33. According to the text, the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its___A. complex passwordsB. high speedC. unique experienceD. new interface34. From the passage we can learn that Windows 8___A. No longer requires a passwordB. was upgraded from Windows 95C. will be popular with desktop usersD. can be used on more than computers35. Many Windows 8 Users will face the problem that___A. Start Menu is hidden in the lower left cornerB. they have to use fingerprints instead of keysC. keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longerD. they don’t get accustomed to the new interface第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don’t you ? ___36___. About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1. Self-awarenessWhen a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That’s a nice shirt, but I can’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”___37___.Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2. Distance yourself___38___. Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand.3. Don’t try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. ___39___. If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think. “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project”.4. ___40___When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don’t really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.A. Find solutionsB. Change responsibilityC. You have got a lot of companyD. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviorsE. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversationsF. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mindG. You will never know what they are going to talk about第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Don’t let Aurora’s small stature (身材) fool you---her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens ___41___ form a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed ___42___ that she would survive. Having never got the right ___43___, many of the chickens were sick and some ___44___died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were ___45___ by their mom. Luckily, another mother ___46___ their care. Aurora seemed the last to 47 food and attention. She grew at a much slower 48 than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed 49 her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was ___50___ to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora ___51___ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights. ___52___ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the ___53___spot where she kept Margret company. ___54___ when the other chickens try to ___55___ her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became ___56___ at her love to simply live. Nothing could ___57___ her.So remember, wh en life seems so ___58___ that you can’t take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and ___59___ form serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet ___60___life has offered---safety, food, warmth and good friendships.41. A. raised B. purchased C. rescued D. collected42. A. hopeful B. certain C. possible D. unlikely43. A. touch B. care C. hatch D. partner44. A. sadly B. angrily C. willingly D. calmly45. A. punished B. dropped C. abandoned D. educated46. A. work on B. put forward C. looked after D. brought about47. A. get B. eat C. draw D. offer48. A. cost B. rate C. standard D. time49. A. for B. with C. about D. against50. A. arranging B. choosing C. struggling D. considering51. A. lately B. eventually C. constantly D. frequently52. A. though B. so C. because D. but53. A. same B. relevant C. similar D. other54. A. Still B. Thus C. Even D. Yet55. A. dear B. put C. give D. drive56. A. nervous B. amazed C. disappointed D. impressed57. A. help B. attract C. interest D. stop58. A. tough B. different C. smooth D. boring59. A. rewarded B. recovered C. survived D. learned60. A. chances B. pleasure C. dreams D. services第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)As an old ___61___ goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is not an old cliché(陈词滥调),___62___ a good way to live your life.First, honesty is the easiest choice that we can make. When people get caught ___63___ lies, it always costs them something. How many relationships can ___64___(destroy) by lies?Second, honesty gives us much ___65___ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people ___66___ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are___67___(true) free.If there were two people ___68___ (stand) before you, an honest person and a dishonest person, who would you be more likely to believe? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. Either we live in the truth or we live in the lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is ___69___ choice that we make each day. The choice is ___70___(you). What will you choose?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lotof good sides.Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Lookingback on the progresses that I have make so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know thatwithout your proper help, I would not have done so wonderful.However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dreams to go to a top universitycome true. Please continue to lend me the hand. I really need you help.第二节书面表达（满分25分）嘉定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校正在开展以“提高公民社会公德意识”为主题的演讲活动。

英语试卷本试卷共10页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.How much is the woman going to pay?A. 20 pence.B. 25 pence.C. 30 pence.2. Which of the followings does the woman advise to choose?A. Science.B. Foreign language.C. Music and art.3. Where is Lucy?A. At home.B. In the theatre.C. In the car.4. What do we know about Town Cinema?A. It is not cheap.B. It has the best service.C. It has the comfortable seats.5. What can we learn about the boy from the conversation?A. He is very good at self-control.B. He spends much time watching TV.C. His mother has a good plan for him.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

2023年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Linda is my sister.________always takes care of me.A．He B．She C．It D．They 2．—When do you have after-class activities?—________16:30every school day.A．On B．At C．In D．To3．—________Tony play the piano?—Of course,he can.He even has his own band.A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 4．—What’s your favourite animal?—Pandas.They’re one of________animals all over the world.A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．—________do you do volunteer work?—Once a month.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon 6．We were very happy________we won the speech competition.A．because B．but C．or D．so7．My friend and I________trees in March every year.A．plant B．are planting C．will plant D．planted8．If it doesn’t rain,we________hiking tomorrow.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．I________a book when my mother got home yesterday evening.A．read B．will read C．am reading D．was reading 10．Tom________in Shanghai since he came to China five years ago.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 11．A gym________in our school last year.A．build B．built C．is built D．was built 12．—Could you tell me________?—We will go to Hangzhou.A．when we will have the summer camp B．where we will have the summer camp C．when will we have the summer camp D．where will we have the summer camp16．A．hide B．leave C．worry D．copy 17．A．put up B．handed in C．took away D．talked about 18．A．responsible B．magical C．satisfied D．confident 19．A．speechless B．hopeless C．careless D．helpless 20．A．ideas B．senses C．wills D．gifts三、阅读匹配四、阅读单选On Monday afternoon,I was very tired after work and just wanted to get home as quickly as possible to be with my family.I waited for my bus as usual at the bus station. Suddenly my attention was caught by a little girl.She was sitting all alone on a bench(长椅),as all the busy travelers rushed around her. She didn’t move.Most travelers were in such a big hurry that they didn’t notice her at all.I was one of the travelers but I couldn’t leave this little girl alone,who was no older than my own daughter.I didn’t see her parents anywhere.So I walked up to the girl.“Hello,”I said.“Are you all right?”The little girl didn’t even look up at me.I gently sat down next to her and touched her shoulder.The moment she lifted her head,I noticed that she was crying.I felt terrible!I held out my hand.The girl seemed afraid,but she took my hand and let me lead her to the bus station information desk with not clear words.I explained the situation to the security guard(保安).He then made an announcement(通知)over the speakers.“Attention,please!A young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk.If you are looking for your daughter,please come immediately!”A couple of minutes later,a woman came toward the desk.As soon as she saw the little girl,she shouted and ran up to her.She held her in her arms tightly,saying“I am here,Andrea. Everything is okay.I love you,honey.”Then she turned to me.“Thank you so much,sir,”she said.“We got separated in the crowd earlier.My daughter is deaf,so I didn’t make an announcement over the speakers for her.I was looking for her everywhere.I was so worried!”I understood why the little girl did not look at me until I touched her shoulder.I was happy that I offered a hand.It must have been very scary for little Andrea and her mother!I am a father.I know how important it’s to love and help all children.24．How did the man feel when he saw the little girl crying?A．Tired.B．Bored.C．Angry.D．Terrible.25．After talking with Andrea’s mother,the writer knew the reason why________.A．the security guard didn’t help him find the girlB．most travelers didn’t notice the little girl at allC．the mother didn’t wait for her daughter and leftD．the little girl didn’t look at him until he touched her26．What does the story tell us?A．The importance of giving care.B．The effects of separation.C．The meaning of a mother’s love.D．The ways of independence.While many people see chores as necessary pains,there are science-based reasons to change your thoughts about chores.It turns out that doing chores is not always in the ways that you might think.As researchers state here in a study,doing tasks which don’t need a lot of effort allows the mind to float around where it will.Your mind gets a break and allows you to consider old problems with new eyes.In fact,effortless tasks create more great ideas than difficult tasks or just resting.So,doing chores can lead to creative problem-solving.Chores are exercise snacks for health.The phrase“exercise snacks”refers to small,even tiny,pieces of physical activity,such as standing for a few minutes after sitting for a while, taking a two-minute walk,or doing a chore like sweeping up the kitchen.Researchers have studied the effects of exercise snacks ranging(范围)from30seconds,like walking up a flight of stairs,to10minutes,like washing dishes.Some of the health effects include improved memory,reduced risk of some serious diseases,and longer life.Chores are related to our mental(心理的)pleting chores increases your sense of self-efficacy,known as a person’s belief that they have the ability and skills to reach their goals.Self-efficacy,which was first developed by Professor Albert Bandura in the1970s, has been shown to increase confidence,low self-efficacy is connected with worries,sadness and hopelessness,while higher self-efficacy is connected with life satisfaction, self-confidence,social connection and growth mindset(思维).Doing chores can reduce stress.A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could reduce ing a group of51students,they discovered that dishwashers who were asked to be mindful when washing dishes focusing on the smell of the soap,the warmth of the water,and the feel of the dishes—reported a decreaseD．To show us some possibilities created by improving resilience.五、阅读回答问题阅读表达In the1994film Forrest Gump,there’s a famous saying,“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.”The surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside some common package,which cannot be seen from the outside.You don’t know what will be inside exactly,although the toys mostly come from pop culture,ranging a blind box from movies to cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in2014. According to a2019Tmall report,the mini-series of Labubu blind box was named Champion of Unit Sales with55,000sold in just9seconds during the Singles Day shopping event.Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged18to35.According to The Paper,blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.The cute cartoon figurines(公仔,手办)come in small sizes,making them suitable to be presented on shelves.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations,the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.It’s the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,”said Miss Cao,24, who lives and works in Shenyang.Speaking to Sina News,she said,“Until you open all the boxes,you cannot know what it is inside.”However,someone gives a different voice.“With blind boxes,I never know exactly what I’ll get.I would feel disappointed if I didn’t get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have,which was also a waste of money,”said Matthew,18,who studies in a senior high school.Love it or hate it,opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives.When people六、电子邮件38．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris正在安排他的暑假生活。

昌平区2015年初三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷2015. 6听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两A. B. C.C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What did they have for lunch?A. Soup.B. Rice.C. Noodles.7. What did the woman put in it?A. Potatoes.B. Lemon.C. Oranges.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Where’re they going?A. To the lake.B. To the river.C. To the park.9. How long will they be there?A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. When did the woman lose her pen?A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. She didn’t know.11. How much was the pen?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What’s Simon doing?A. Complaining about the buses.B. Arguing about the buses.C. Praising the buses.13. How many points has he mentioned?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。