高考英语一轮复习动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。

AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。

文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。

动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。

而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。

过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。

除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。

高中英语常用不规则动词表(注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing) 1.AAA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bid [bid] bid bid bi dd ing 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送3 burst [bə:st] burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作4 cost [kɔst] cost cost ~ 花费5 cut [kʌt] cut cut cu tt ing 割，切6 hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt ~ 受伤7 hit [hit] hit hit hi tt ing 打，撞击8 let [let] let let le tt ing 让9 put [put] put put pu tt ing 放下10 read [ri:d] read read ~ 读12 set [set] set set se tt ing 安排，放置，设置13 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 展开，传播，散布，铺开14 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spi tt ing 吐痰,第1页/共10页15 split [split] split split spli tt ing (使)裂开; (使)破裂16 shut [ʃʌt] shut shut shu tt ing 关上.停止营业2.AAB 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 beat [bi:t] beat beaten ~ 打败,(心脏)跳动3.ABA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'kʌm] became become becoming 变得，成为2 come [kʌm] came come coming 来3 run [rʌn] ran run ru nn ing 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.征服4.ABB式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 burn [bə:n] burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧2 deal [di:l] dealt dealt ~ 处理.分配,交易3 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦4 hear [hiə] heard heard ~第2页/共10页听见.听说5 hang ['hæŋ] hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂6 learn [lə:n] learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习,得知,认识到7 light ['lait] lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮8 mean [mi:n] meant meant ~ 意思是,.意味着,打算9 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实10 shine [ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined shining 照耀,发光11 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看,表明12 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅,闻起来13 speed [spi:d] sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速14 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写15 wake [weik] waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 build [bild] built built ~ 修建2 bend [bend] bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服3 lend [lend] lent lent ~第3页/共10页借给4 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuilt rebuilt ~ 重建5 send [send] sent sent ~ 寄,送,发射6 spend [spend] spent spent ~ 花费,度过（3）原形---ought---ought [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring [briŋ] brought brought ~ 带来2 buy [bai] bought bought ~ 买3 fight [fait] fought fought ~ 打架.与…斗争4 think [θiŋk] thought thought ~ 认为, 思考,想5 seek [si:k] sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形----aught ----aught [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch [kætʃ] caught caught ~ 捉,抓,明白2 teach [ti: tʃ] taught taught ~ 教.（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake [ə'weik] awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起=arouse第4页/共10页2 dig [diɡ] dug dug di gg ing 挖掘.钻研.搜集3 feed [fi:d] fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养,抚养4 flee [fli:] fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失5 find [faind] found found ~ 发现，找到6 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到7 hold [həuld] held held ~ 拥有.握住8 lead [li:d] led led ~ 引导,领导9 meet [mi:t] met met ~ 遇见,迎接,会和,满足10 sit [sit] sat sat si tt ing 坐11 shoot [ʃu:t] shot shot ~ 射击12 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick [stik] stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住14 strike [straik] struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工15 win [win] won won wi nn ing 赢.获胜(6）原形---lt/pt/ft---lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel ['fi:l] felt felt ~第5页/共10页感到,认为2 keep [ki:p] kept kept ~ 保持3 leave [li:v] left left leaving 离开,留下,遗忘4 sleep [sli:p] slept slept ~ 睡觉5 sweep [swi:p] swept swept ~ 扫, 席卷6 weep [wi:p] wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 lay [lei] laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置2 pay [pei] paid paid ~ 付款3 say [sei] said said ~ 说.4 stand [stænd] stood stood ~ 站,忍受5 understand understood understood ~ 明白6 lose [lu:z] lost lost losing 失去7 have [hæv] had had having 有.让.从事8 make [meik] made made making 制造.使得, 让9 sell [sel] sold sold ~ 卖第6页/共10页10 tell [tel] told told ~ 告诉，讲述11 retell [,ri:'tel] retold retold ~ 重复.复述12 wind [waind] wound wound ~ 缠绕.上发条.迂回5.ABC(1)原形---过去式---原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 blow [bləu] blew [blu] blown [bləun] ~ 吹风.喘气.2 drive [draiv] drove driven driving 驾驶3 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru] drawn [drɔ:n] ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽4 eat [i:t] ate[et] eaten ~ 吃5 fall [fɔ:l] fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒，下降6 forbid [fə'bid] forbad/forbade forbi dd en forbi dd ing 禁止.不许7 give [giv] gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow [grəu] grew [gru] grown ~ 生长.种植9 forgive [fə'giv] forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 know [nəu] knew known ~ 知道,明白，懂得11 mistake[mi'steik] mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解第7页/共10页12 overeat[,əuvər'i:t] overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量13 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验14 take [teik] took taken taking 拿.,取.服用（药）15 throw [θrəu] threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷16 ride [raid] rode ridden riding 骑.乘车17 see [si:] saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会18 sew [səu] sewed sewn [səʊn] ~ 缝制.缝合19 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明20 shake [ʃeik] shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动21 write [rait] wrote written writing 写(2)原形---过去式---过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break [breik] broke broken ~ 打破.打碎2 choose [tʃu:z] chose chosen choosing 选择3 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到,明白,变得4 hide [haid] hid hidden hiding 隐藏5 forget [fə'ɡet] forgot forgotten第8页/共10页forge tt ing 忘记.6 freeze [fri:z] froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak [spi:k] spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal [sti:l] stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i-→a-→u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 begin [bi'gin] began begun begi nn ing 开始2 drink [driŋk] drank drunk ~ 喝3 sing [siŋ] sang sung ~ 唱4 sink [siŋk] sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没5 swim [swim] swam swum swi mm ing 游泳6 ring [riŋ] rang rung ~ 响铃,敲钟,包围,成环形(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是，成为2 bear [bεə] bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受3 do [du:] did done ~ 做4 fly [flai] flew flown ~第9页/共10页飞行,放(风筝)5 go [gəu] went gone ~去, 变得6 lie [lai] lay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎规则）7 wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔrn] ~穿，戴8 bite [bait] bit bitten biting咬.9 tear [tiə] tore torn [tɔ:n] ~流泪.撕破July 23rd, 2019. by Victor Zou补充：第10页/共10页。

高中英语常用不规则动词表(注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing)1.AAA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bid [bid] bid bid bi dd ing 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送3 burst [bə:st] burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作4 cost [kɔst] cost cost ~ 花费5 cut [kʌt] cut cut cu tt ing 割，切6 hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt ~ 受伤7 hit [hit] hit hit hi tt ing 打，撞击8 let [let] let let le tt ing 让9 put [put] put put pu tt ing 放下10 read [ri:d] read read ~ 读12 set [set] set set se tt ing 安排，放置，设置13 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 展开，传播，散布，铺开14 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spi tt ing 吐痰,15 split [split] split split spli tt ing (使)裂开; (使)破裂16 shut [ʃʌt] shut shut shu tt ing 关上.停止营业2.AAB 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 beat [bi:t] beat beaten ~ 打败,(心脏)跳动3.ABA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'kʌm] became become becoming 变得，成为2 come [kʌm] came come coming 来3 run [rʌn] ran run ru nn ing 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.征服4.ABB式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 burn [bə:n] burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧2 deal [di:l] dealt dealt ~ 处理.分配,交易3 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦4 hear [hiə] heard heard ~ 听见.听说5 hang ['hæŋ] hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂6 learn [lə:n] learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习,得知,认识到7 light ['lait] lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮8 mean [mi:n] meant meant ~ 意思是,.意味着,打算9 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实10 shine [ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined shining 照耀,发光11 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看,表明12 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅,闻起来13 speed [spi:d] sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速14 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写15 wake [weik] waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 build [bild] built built ~ 修建2 bend [bend] bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服3 lend [lend] lent lent ~ 借给4 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuilt rebuilt ~ 重建5 send [send] sent sent ~ 寄,送,发射6 spend [spend] spent spent ~ 花费,度过（3）原形---ought---ought [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring [briŋ] brought brought ~ 带来2 buy [bai] bought bought ~ 买13 fight [fait] fought fought ~ 打架.与…斗争4 think [θiŋk] thought thought ~ 认为, 思考,想5 seek [si:k] sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形----aught ----aught [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch [kætʃ] caught caught ~ 捉,抓,明白2 teach [ti: tʃ] taught taught ~ 教.（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake [ə'weik] awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起=arouse2 dig [diɡ] dug dug di gg ing 挖掘.钻研.搜集3 feed [fi:d] fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养,抚养4 flee [fli:] fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失5 find [faind] found found ~ 发现，找到6 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到7 hold [həuld] held held ~ 拥有.握住8 lead [li:d] led led ~ 引导,领导9 meet [mi:t] met met ~ 遇见,迎接,会和,满足10 sit [sit] sat sat si tt ing 坐11 shoot [ʃu:t] shot shot ~ 射击12 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick [stik] stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住14 strike [straik] struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工15 win [win] won won wi nn ing 赢.获胜(6）原形---lt/pt/ft---lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel ['fi:l] felt felt ~ 感到,认为2 keep [ki:p] kept kept ~ 保持3 leave [li:v] left left leaving 离开,留下,遗忘4 sleep [sli:p] slept slept ~ 睡觉5 sweep [swi:p] swept swept ~ 扫, 席卷6 weep [wi:p] wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 lay [lei] laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置2 pay [pei] paid paid ~ 付款3 say [sei] said said ~ 说.4 stand [stænd] stood stood ~ 站,忍受5 understand understood understood ~ 明白6 lose [lu:z] lost lost losing 失去7 have [hæv] had had having 有.让.从事8 make [meik] made made making 制造.使得, 让9 sell [sel] sold sold ~ 卖10 tell [tel] told told ~ 告诉，讲述11 retell [,ri:'tel] retold retold ~ 重复.复述12 wind [waind] wound wound ~ 缠绕.上发条.迂回5.ABC(1)原形---过去式---原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 blow [bləu] blew [blu] blown [bləun] ~ 吹风.喘气.2 drive [draiv] drove driven driving 驾驶3 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru] drawn [drɔ:n] ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽4 eat [i:t] ate[et] eaten ~ 吃5 fall [fɔ:l] fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒，下降6 forbid [fə'bid] forbad/forbade forbi dd en forbi dd ing 禁止.不许7 give [giv] gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow [grəu] grew [gru] grown ~ 生长.种植9 forgive [fə'giv] forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 know [nəu] knew known ~ 知道,明白，懂得211 mistake[mi'steik] mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解12 overeat[,əuvər'i:t] overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量13 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验14 take [teik] took taken taking 拿.,取.服用（药）15 throw [θrəu] threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷16 ride [raid] rode ridden riding 骑.乘车17 see [si:] saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会18 sew [səu] sewed sewn [səʊn] ~ 缝制.缝合19 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明20 shake [ʃeik] shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动21 write [rait] wrote written writing 写(2)原形---过去式---过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break [breik] broke broken ~ 打破.打碎2 choose [tʃu:z] chose chosen choosing 选择3 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到,明白,变得4 hide [haid] hid hidden hiding 隐藏5 forget [fə'ɡet] forgot forgotten forge tt ing 忘记.6 freeze [fri:z] froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak [spi:k] spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal [sti:l] stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i-→a-→u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 begin [bi'gin] began begun begi nn ing 开始2 drink [driŋk] drank drunk ~ 喝3 sing [siŋ] sang sung ~ 唱4 sink [siŋk] sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没5 swim [swim] swam swum swi mm ing 游泳6 ring [riŋ] rang rung ~ 响铃,敲钟,包围,成环形(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是，成为2 bear [bεə] bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受3 do [du:] did done ~ 做4 fly [flai] flew flown ~ 飞行,放(风筝)5 go [gəu] went gone ~ 去, 变得6 lie [lai] lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎规则）7 wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔrn] ~ 穿，戴8 bite [bait] bit bitten biting 咬.9 tear [tiə] tore torn [tɔ:n] ~ 流泪.撕破July 23rd, 2018. by Victor Zou 补充：3。

动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。

高中时态语态总结表格高中时态语态总结表格时间时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时现在简单式主语+动词原形主语+be动词+动词的过去分词一般过去时过去简单式主语+动词的过去式主语+was/were+动词的过去分词一般将来时将来简单式主语+will/shall+动词原形主语+will/shall+be动词+动词的过去分词现在进行时现在进行式主语+be动词+动词的ing形式主语+be动词+being+动词的过去分词过去进行时过去进行式主语+were+动词的ing形式主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词过去将来时过去将来式主语+would/should+动词原形主语+would/should+be动词+动词的过去分词现在完成时现在完成式主语+have/has+动词的过去分词主语+have/has+been+动词的过去分词过去完成时过去完成式主语+had+动词的过去分词主语+had+been+动词的过去分词将来完成时将来完成式主语+will/shall+have+动词的过去分词主语+will/shall+have+been+动词的过去分词以上是高中时态语态的总结表格，总结了不同的时态和语态的构成形式。

下面将对每个时态和语态进行解读和举例说明。

一般现在时：- 构成形式：主语 + 动词原形- 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，客观事实等。

- 例句：I play basketball every Saturday.（我每个星期六打篮球。

）一般过去时：- 构成形式：主语 + 动词的过去式- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 例句：She visited her grandparents last week.（她上周去看望了她的祖父母。

）一般将来时：- 构成形式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形- 用法：表示将来某个时间要发生或存在的动作或状态。

- 例句：I will finish my homework before dinner.（我会在晚饭前完成作业。

一、情态动词没有过去分词，只有动词原形和过去式
二、原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同（A-A-A）
例句：
1.The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
2.She _____ her books on the table.
三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）
三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）
三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）
三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）
四、动词原形与过去分词完全相同（A-B-A）
五、动词原形、过去式、过去分词完全不同（A-B-C）
五、动词原形、过去式、过去分词完全不同（A-B-C）
4、动词原形词尾为“i+1个辅音+e”的，过去式将i改为o（give、hide、bite除外），在原形词尾加n成过去分词。

1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形cost花费cost cost shut shut shutcut割 cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat英hit打hit hit hurt 伤害hurt hurtlet让let let put放put putread 读read read2 AAB型动词原形与过去式同形beat跳动beat beaten3 ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形become变成became become awake awoke awokencome来came come run跑ran run4 ABB型过去式与过去分词同形dig挖dug dug build built builtget得到got got/gotten catch caught caughthang吊死hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang悬挂hung hung feed fed fedhold抓住held held find found found shine照耀shone shone sit坐sat satpay paid paid win 赢won wonsend sent sent meet遇见met met shoot shot shot keep 保持kept kepttell told told sleep睡slept sleptwin won won sweep扫swept swept feel感觉 felt felt smell闻smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave离开left left build建设built builtlend借出lent lent send 传送sent sentspend花费spent spent lose 丢失lost lostburn 燃烧burnt burnt learn学习learnt learnt mean意思是meant meant catch抓住caught caught teach教taught taught bring带来brought broughtfight 战斗fought fought buy买bought boughtthink想thought thought hear 听见heard heardsell卖sold sold tell告诉told toldsay说said said find找到found foundhave/has有had had make制造made madestand站stood stood understand明白understood understood5 ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形begin开始began begun take取took takendrink喝drank drunk mistake弄错mistook mistakenring铃响rang rung ride骑rode riddensing 唱sang sung do做did doneswim游泳swam swum write写wrote writtenblow吹blew blown go去went gonedraw 画drew drawn lie平躺lay lainfly飞flew flown see看见saw seengrow生长grew grown wear 穿wore wornknow知道knew known be am, is, are 是was, were beenthrow投掷threw thrown show出示showed shownbreak打破broke broken choose选择chose chosenforget忘记forgot forgotten forgot bear bore borne/bornspeak说,讲spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake醒woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive驾驶drove driven hide hid hiddeneat吃ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall落下fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give给gave given lie lay lain 躺rise升高rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式;如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,s wim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式;如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw动词show除外,show—showed4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式;如：get—got,forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式;如：feed—fed,meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式;如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式;如：break—broke,speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式;如：sell—sold,tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式;如：stand—stood,understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式;如：bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如：can—could,shall—should,will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式;如：come—came,become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变;如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样;如：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式;如：am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,f ind—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—sa w,take—took。

动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。