英语Argumentation写作

雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解Argumentation题型是雅思大作文命中率特别高的题型，所以分享给大家关于雅思大作文大作文Argumentation题型的详细讲解，主要是关于Discuss both views and give your own opinion，(To what extent) do you agree or disagree两种提问方式的讲解，具体内容一起来看正文。

Discuss both views and give your own opinionSome people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6-4) ❶ Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations…. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.(背景描述+过渡，表明变化是无处不在的')❷Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. … (分析第一种观点的弊端)❸However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevit able is not the same as assuming that ‘change is always for the better.’… (反驳第二种观点)❹ In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes. (得出自己的结论：变化确实能带来好处，但是并不是所有变化都一定会带来好的结果)本文实际上指出了题目当中的两种观点都有局限之处，从而引出自己的看法。

Chinese university students should not have a curfew In order to defend human rights, the curfew imposed on Chinese university students should be abolished because university students are adults in law and should not be treated as prisoners in jail.Some might think as a student, we’d better obey the rules, which were made by school. But what if the rules are against the elementary human rights? If so, even the United States Constitution will be modified, let alone the lovely university curfew rule. Meanwhile, our society is becoming freer and freer. So the curfew, which limits university students’freedom, is a kind of regress without doubt.Besides, the life of university students is neither a state of siege or wartime, nor prisoner in jail. So I can’t figure out a valid reason to stay in our dormitories, where mice dance happily and lights blink occasionally, for the whole night.The universities may have their own reason to make such a rule. But as far as I am concerned, we, university students, are adults in law. It is heaven-born rights to arrange our own time and activities freely. And we have sanity to handle it. That is, the curfew is unnecessary, to be exact, redundant.As we mentioned above, I believe the curfew imposed on Chinese university students need to be cancelled, because it is unnecessary and unreasonable or even limits our human rights.。

Argumentation1. What’s your opinion? My view 型--- agree or disagree型/ some …others型介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点___________________（主题）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ (观点A). However, others argue that ______________（观点B）. As far as I am concerned, I will choose to___________（你的观点）/ Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由介绍背景句。

Some people are of the opinion/ have the idea/ point out/ take the view that_______. They assert/ contend/ argue/hold/ insist/maintain/ claim that ______（理由）From my own perspective./ Speaking for myself,________________________.(你的观点)。

I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First, …Second …Third…From what has been discussedabove, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等Topic OneNowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?Presently, most of the young people tend to phone more frequently than write to each other./At present, ( there are )more and more young people (who) prefer to use phones instead of writing a letter, which has become a fashion.One of the reasons is that people choose to live in a highly efficient way. Communication by phones ismore efficient and convenient and prompt. It just takes one some seconds or minutes to settle a matter or to inform /deliver an important notice or message. On the contrary, if people write, it will cost them more time or take more trouble to send the letter.Topic TwoAt present, there is a widespread concern over the issue as to/about whether college students should hire cleaners, for it is much to do with /closely related to the fostering /cultivation of a spirit of independence/self-reliance among the youth. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to approve of the choice, while others contend (坚决主张/advocate)that it’s risky to deprive students of the right to domanual work, for this will make them unable to taste the pleasure of physical labor. As for me, I stand on the latter side. My arguments for this point are listed as follow s.The first reason is that there is growing concern about the lack of independence among young people, who are the only child of their family. (人们越来越担忧独生子女缺乏自立精神) They are mostly spoilt by their family, seldom even neverinvolved in the housework. They devoted all their time to getting prepared for Gaokao. So it is high time that they learnt to be self-reliant from doing some cleaning. It is an essential skill for them to grow up.Still, college students should learn to shoulder their own responsibilities. If they hire cleaners on campus, they will put more financial pressure on their parents. It will induce/lead to extra expense.As adults, college students had better learn to be independent of their parents, trying every effort to reduce the financial burden on their family.However,some people may argue that hiring cleaners may save more time for study. As a matter of fact, doing some cleaning doesn’t need much time. It can be done in your spare/free time. It won’t take long. What really matters is one’s attitude towards manual labor.To conclude,it is not necessary for college students to hire cleaners. They should learn to do it by themselves. By doing so, they are likely to be enjoyable and to be independent. (326 words)[From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is not advisable/sensible for students to hire cleaners.]2. 利弊型写法1：分别阐述利与弊背景介绍。

The Power of Argumentation in EnglishEssaysIn the realm of academic writing, the art of argumentation holds a pivotal position. It is not merely a technique to persuade others but a means to explore ideas, critically analyze them, and present a well-reasoned stance. The essence of argumentation lies in the careful balancingof claims, evidence, and logic to arrive at a convincing conclusion. This balancing act is particularly crucial in English essays, where the language itself often poses challenges due to its nuances and subtleties.The foundation of any argumentative essay is a clear, focused claim that the writer intends to defend. This claim should be stated explicitly in the introduction, settingthe tone for the entire essay. From there, the writer must build a robust framework by providing evidence thatsupports the claim. This evidence could be statistical data, quotes from experts, or anecdotal experiences thatillustrate the point. However, it is crucial to ensure that the evidence is relevant, credible, and sufficient to strengthen the argument.The art of argumentation in English essays alsoinvolves the careful manipulation of language. The writer must choose their words carefully, using precise vocabulary that conveys the intended meaning without ambiguity. Additionally, sentence structure and paragraph organization play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of the argument. Effective transition words and phrases help readers follow the thread of the argument, while well-structured paragraphs ensure that the essay remains focused and coherent.Moreover, argumentative essays require a certain degree of objectivity. The writer must present both sides of the argument fairly, acknowledging opposing viewpoints and addressing them with logic and evidence. This balanced approach not only enhances the credibility of the argument but also encourages critical thinking among readers.In conclusion, the power of argumentation in English essays lies in its ability to persuade, explore, andanalyze ideas in a clear, coherent, and objective manner.By mastering the art of argumentation, writers can convey their thoughts effectively, engage readers deeply, andcontribute to the larger discourse within their field of study.**中文翻译：****英语议论文中的论证力量**在学术写作领域，论证的艺术占据着核心地位。

基础英语写作writingtasks（argumentation）范文第一篇：基础英语写作writing tasks (argumentation)范文Homework2.Choose one from the following pairs of thesis statements.Choose only one position(a or b)to write about.Do not discuss both sides of the topic.Remember to use order of importance to organize your reasons.1a.Physical education courses should be required in college.b.Physical education courses should not be required in college.2a.Young people should continue to live with their parents after they finish their education.b.Young people should move away from home after they finish their education.3a.Women can successfully mix motherhood and careers.b.Women should not work if they have young children.The writing procedure:Brainstorm for reasons to support your thesis statement.Write down as many reasons as you can think of.Then from your brainstorming list to support each thesis statement.Write each of these reasons as a topic sentence.Write down topic sentence 1.Brainstorm for specific details that will support it.You may do so by changing the topic sentence into a question.The answers to these questions will help you to develop your paragraph to support the topic sentence.Follow this step for all the body paragraphs.Remember to use sufficient specific details such as facts and examples to support each topic sentence.注：选择一种观点，完成一篇议论文即可。

Sound Argumentation1.归纳论点，说明论点有问题，存在逻辑漏洞，准备展开攻击。

2.攻击逻辑错误。

3.concession。

Case 1:The argument is well-presented, but not thoroughly well-reasoned.By making a comparison of the city of, the city Wuhan with the higher speed limit and therefore automobile accidents, with the city of Beijing, an area of a lower speed limit and subsequently fewer accidents, the argument for reducing Wuhan’s speed limits in order to decrease accidents seems logical.However, the citizens of Wuhan are failing to consider other possible alternatives to the increasing car accidents after the raise in speed limit. Such alternatives may include the fact that there are fewer reliable car traveling the roads in Beijing, or that the age bracket of those in Wuhan may be more conductive to driving safely. It is possible that there are more younger, inexperienced, or more elderly, unsafe drivers in Beijing than there are in Wuhan. In addition,the citizens have failed to consider the geographical and physical terrain of the two different areas. Perhaps Wuhan’s highway is in an area of more dangerous curves, sharp turns, or has many intersections or merging points where accidents are more likely to occur. It appears reasonable, therefore, for the citizens to focus on these trouble spots than to reduce the speed in the entire area. Beijing may be in an area of easier driving conditions where accidents are less likely to occur regardless of the speed limit.Overall, the reasoning behind decreasing Wuhan’s speed limit back to its original seems logical as presented above since the citizens are acting in their own best interests and want to protect their safety. However, before any final decisions are made about the reduction in speed limit, the citizens and officials of Wuhan should evaluate all possible alternatives and causes for the increased number of accidents over the six-month period as compared to Beijing.Sample 2This loan applicant claims that a jazz club in X city would be a protfitable venture. To support this claim the applicant points out that X city has no other jazz clubs. He also cites various other evidence that jazz is popular among X residents. Careful examination of this supporting evidence, however, reveals that it lends little credible support to the applicant’s claim.First of all, if the demand for a live jazz club in X city were as great as the applicant claims, it seems that X would already have one or more such clubs. The fact that the closest jazz club is 65 miles away suggests a lack of interest among X residents in a local jazz club. Since the applicant has not adequately responded to this concern, his claim that the proposed club would be profitable is untenable.The popularity of X’s annual jazz festival and its nightly jazz radio show might appear to lend support to the applicant’s claim. However, it is entirely possible that the vast majority of festival attendees are out –of-town visitors. Moreover, the author provides no evidence that radio listeners would be interested in going out to hear live jazz. For that matter, the radio program might actually pose competition for the YY club, especially considering that the program airs during the evening.Nor does the mere fact that several well-know jazz musicians live in X city lend significant support to the applicant’s claim. It is entirely possible that these musicians perform elsewhere, perhaps at the club located 65 miles away. This would go a long way toward explaining why X does not currently have a jazz club, and it would weaken the applicants assertion that the YY club would be profitable.Finally, the nationwide study showing that the average jazz fan spends $ 1, 000 each year on jazz entertainment would lend support to the applicant’s claim only if X residents typify jazz fans nationwide. However, the applicant provides no credible evidence that this is the case.In conclusion, the loan applicant’s argument is not persuasive.To bloster it he must provide clearer evidence that X residents would patronize the YY club on a regular basis. Such evidence might include the following: statistics showing that a significant number of X residents attend the jazz festival each year: a survey showing that fans of X’s jaxx radio program would go out to hear live jazz if they had the chance: and assurances from well-known local jazz musicians that they would play at the YY if given the opportunity.。

Argumentation的写法开头段的写法第一句：背景句（最多 2 句）第二句：主句（目同替）第三句：点句主题句的写法：some people / other people→proponents/opponents→those in favour of.../opponents of ...→advocates/adversaries→supporters/criticsSpecific:→technophiles/technophobes→vivisectionists/antivivisectionists→ animal rights activists animal rights extremists→environmentalists→parents and educatorsThink, believe→suggest, claim, assert→insist, hold, maintain, argue, contend→ raise the doubt whether⋯→ be concerned that⋯→ worry that⋯*当点明偏向面的，不用正*当背景句已了正面，那么主句中不用再交代正面形式向名形式e.g.: some/other people believe→There⋯is a belief that⋯1.There is a perception that⋯, while a counterargument is that⋯2.There is much controversy/a heated debate over whether⋯3.It is/has been a controversial/contentious issue/an issue of controversy/debate in oursociety whether ⋯4.It has sparked/stirred/aroused much controversy/a heated debate in our society whether*以上用于引出反方点5.There is some concern about⋯/over whether*比温⋯柔背景句的写法：1.交代主句生的原因【常用】2.人熟知的社会象【常用】3.引用名人事例4.交代事物的另一方面【常用】5.下定【常用】6.引出一方点例 1： Some people who have been successful in society don attribute’ their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?可用名人例： Bill Gates, Michael Dell, Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg例2： Advertising is discouraging people from being different individuals and makes people to be or seem to be the same.Penetrate, infiltrate, facilitate, play an indispensible role in our society一些有用的替：Today, Nowadays→I n recent years→A t present→C urrently→I n modern society→I n contemporary societyThere are more and more⋯→There is an increasing number/amount of⋯→The number/amount of⋯is increasing/has increased.→There is/has been an (⋯) increase in the number/amount of ⋯【使用 There be 句型的候要注意不要出两个】⋯is becoming more and more popular.→⋯ is becoming increasingly popular.→⋯ is gaining (worldwide) popularity.→The popularity of⋯is growing/increasing.观点句的写法：（只能用一次）Personally (speaking), I believe ⋯To my mind, to my way of thinkingTo the best of my knowledgeI am convinced thatFrom my perspective,From my point of view,From my viewpoint,As far as I know,As far as see it,As far as I am concerned,My personal view is that ⋯In my part,点句 /构句（除了pros and cons，其他都可以随意搭配）Advantages/disadvantagesBenefits/drawbacksMerits/demeritsPositive effects/negative, harmful, adverse effectsStrength/weaknessStrong points/weak pointsUpsides/downsidesPros and cons(不能拆分！！)用于利弊分析的/点句：Every coin has two sides. 【用句，尽量少用】Be greater than(far) outweigh/ exceed v.Be more overt adj. thanCannot justifye.g.: I think the advantages cannot justify the disadvantages. So we should take both sides into consideration⋯ Only by this way can we⋯不同度的表达：支持：Agree with/ consent to/subscribe toSupport/prop (up)AdvocateBe in favor ofSide with...is embraced by many peopleremain convinced ofinsist that ... should ...反： I am (strongly) against that 【一般不用如此直接的度，持疑度即可】疑：⋯wonder whether this practice/view can hold water/bear close examinations.中庸草：The essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.There are some points in both sides.⋯The focus of this essay is to analyze/explore/illustrateIn this essay, I will⋯(e.g. : closely exam the pros and cons)This essay aims to⋯中段的写法（利弊分析）（供参考）例： Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Body P1 的开 : Advertising can bring enormous benefits to people, not only individuals, but manufacturers, and even society as a whole.enormous benefits:所在段的点用要抽象，否下面无法化。

Argumentation1. What’s your opinion? My view 型--- agree or disagree型/ some …others 型介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点___________________（主题）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ (观点A). However, others argue that ______________（观点B）. As far as I am concerned, I will choose to___________（你的观点）/ Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由介绍背景句。

Some people are of the opinion/ have the idea/ point out/ take the view that_______. They assert/ contend/ argue/hold/ insist/maintain/claim that ______（理由）From my own perspective./ Speaking for myself,________________________.(你的观点)。

I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First, …Second …Third…From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等Topic OneNowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?Presently, most of the young people tend to phone more frequently thanwrite to each other./At present, ( there are )more and more young people (who) prefer to use phones instead of writing a letter, which has become a fashion.One of the reasons is that people choose to live in a highly efficient way. Communication by phones is more efficient and convenient and prompt. It just takes one some seconds or minutes to settle a matter or to inform/deliver an important notice or message. On the contrary, if people write, it will cost them more time or take more trouble to send the letter.Topic TwoAt present, there is a widespread concern over the issue as to/about whether college students should hire cleaners, for it is much to do with/closely related to the fostering /cultivation of a spirit of independence/self-reliance among the youth. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to approve of the choice, while others contend (坚决主张/advocate)that it’s risky to deprive students of the right to do manual work, for this will make them unable to taste the pleasure of physical labor. As for me, I stand on the latter side. My arguments for this point are listed asfollow s.The first reason is that there is growing concern about the lack of independence among young people, who are the only child of their family. (人们越来越担忧独生子女缺乏自立精神) They are mostly spoilt by their family, seldom even never involved in the housework. They devoted all their time to getting prepared for Gaokao. So it is high time that they learnt to be self-reliant from doing some cleaning.It is an essential skill for them to grow up.Still, college students should learn to shoulder their own responsibilities. If they hire cleaners on campus, they will put more financial pressure on their parents. It will induce/lead to extra expense. As adults, college students had better learn to be independent of their parents, trying every effort to reduce the financial burden on their family.However, some people may argue thathiring cleaners may save more time for study. As a matter of fact, doing some cleaning doesn’t need much time. It can be done in your spare/free time. It won’t take long. What really matters is one’s attitude towards manual labor.To conclude,it is not necessary for college students to hire cleaners. They should learn to do it by themselves. By doing so, they are likely to be enjoyable and to be independent. (326 words)[From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that it is not advisable/sensible for students to hire cleaners.]2. 利弊型写法1：分别阐述利与弊背景介绍。

[导读]下⾯是⼀个雅思⼤作⽂写作模板，是关于argumentation类型的。

argumentation类型是最经典的雅思⼤作⽂类型，在雅思写作中出场的次数⾮常频繁。

下⾯就为⼤家搜集整理了关于雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型，供⼤家参考，希望对⼤家有所帮助。

雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型雅思⼤作⽂argumentation类型⼀共可以有三种结构：2+1，⼀边倒，Balance。

2+1: 当在考试时遇到这样的题问:To what extent do you agree or disagree? 或者How far do you agree or disagree? 或者Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about…? 此处建议使⽤2+1写法。

2+1写法也为五段式。

第⼀段:此开头段⼀定要直接说明你的观点，⽽且是必须表明。

(为了⽅便阐述，这⾥将雅思很BT做为观点)第⼆段:这⼀段要写的，是你⾃⼰观点的⼀个反⾯说明，也就是这段你要写你认为雅思也不是很BT。

此段的结构安排同上述段落的写法。

第三段:便为你⽀持你⾃⼰观点(雅思很BT)的第⼀个⽀持⽅IDEA，写法同上。

第四段:为你⽀持⾃⼰观点(雅思很BT)的第⼆个⽀持⽅IDEA，与法同上。

第五段:便为总结段，同样要再次明确观点。

通过2+1结构⼤家可以看出，我们有⼀段是反对⾃⼰观点的，有两段是写⽀持⾃⼰观点的。

从字数上便可以看出我们的侧重⾯是哪。

题⽬都是问在怎样的程度上同意或者不同意，所以我们要把这个程度写出来，所以要从两个⽅⾯来写⾃⼰的观点，即有两段的⽀持，但同样，什么事情都没有绝对，所以我们要写⼀段观点的缺陷。

这时有的朋友会问，为什么要把反对的那⼀段放在第⼆段⽽不是第四段呢?这是因为保持⽂章的流畅性。

这样使得三、四、五段都为观点的⽀持段，以免在考官会误解你的⽴场不明确。

以上就是这篇雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型的全部内容，⼤家可以看到这样2+1的结构事实上要求⼤家对两种观点都有所描述，上⾯的模板安排的是⽐较清晰的结构，⼤家可以在⾃⼰的雅思⼤作⽂写作备考当中进⾏参考。