高考英语一轮复习 模块复习方略 课时作业19 新人教版必修4

2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit 2 Working the land课时作业新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit 2 Working the land课时作业新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 2 Working the land[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147)1．Dina，having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency。

2．The high cost of equipment (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.3．I regret to tell(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll have to turn to some other one，I'm afraid。

4．With his attention focused （focus） on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him。

课时提能练(十九)必修4Unit 4Body languageA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)A terrorist attack killed 14 people and injured more in New York. The President decided to fly there to figure out the 1．truth (true). When he arrived at the airport with a serious 2．facial (face) expression, scores of people, the 3．majority (major) journalists, soon stood around him, many overcome with pain and 4．anger (angry). Before boarding the 5．flight (fly) to New York, the President made a 6．statement (state) that he would never hesitate to use military power, if necessary, in 7．defence (defend) of the nation's security. He added that any individual or organization having some 8．association (associate) with terrorist groups would face severe punishment.B(考查动词)After class I came 9．dashing (dash) down the stairs to the school gate, where a simple welcoming ceremony would take place. Three other students and I were picked out 10．to represent (represent) our school to receive the guests from China. As they 11．were approaching (approach), we quickened our steps forward 12．to greet (greet) them. We had learned that Chinese culture differed from ours. 13．Hugging (hug) comes naturally in our country, 14．functioning (function) as a symbol of the warmest welcome. But that day we shook hands as we said hello to each other.C(考查句型)The all­female ship crew made history by becoming the first 15．to sail (sail) round the world. The woman captain was strong-minded. Once she made a schedule, she wouldn't permit any change to it, 16．nor/neither would she give it even a thought. One night, the crew met a strong wind at sea, which was very likely 17．to turn (turn) over their ship. The captain stood firmly on the ship as if 18．fixed (fix) to the board. She gave orders to the sailors loudly but calmly 19．based (base) on the different situations. At last, they saved their ship and went on with their voyage.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．在某些国家，直视对方的眼睛被认为是无礼的。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．After the theft，they behaved naturally as if nothing had_happened (happen)．2．Up to now，more than 5,000 trees have_been_planted (plant) in and around the amusement park.3．He had_overcome (overcome) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.4．Convinced_(convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.5．Do you remember a certain occasion when you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?6．However amusing (amuse) the story is，I have to put it away and focus on my paper now.7．At the magic performance，I found it astonishing_(astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magician's empty hand.8．As is known to all，the exam with four subjects altogether，is held on June 7th and 8th.9．Mary felt cut off from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e­mail.10．He is a failure_(fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Those who are content to their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.to→with2．As far as I know，he made fortune by selling used cars.made后加a3．She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it.去掉第二个the4．Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.that→asⅢ.阅读理解Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds.They are lipreaders too.It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from uncle ar voices into that first “mama” or “dada”．The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing，according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of FloridaAtlantic University，who led the study.Apparently it doesn't take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds.By their first birthdays，babies start changing back to look you in the eye again.It offers more evidence that quality face­time with babies is very i mportant for speech development more than，say，turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further.He and his student Amy Hansen­Tift tested nearly 180 babies，groups of them at ages 4,6,8,10 and 12 months.How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers.They found that when the speaker used English，the 4­month­olds gazed mostly into her eyes.The 6­month­olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth.The 8­and 10­month­olds stud ied mostly the mouth.At 12 months，attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12­month­olds studied the mouth longer，just like younger babies.They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds.That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies' brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.The conti nued lip­reading shows the 1­year­olds clearly still are fit for learning.Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”，says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum，who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

课时作业(四)必修1Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南六校联考)After the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时作业(十九)[必修4Unit 4 Body language][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A．/; a B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the2．He looked around nervously to ________ that there was nobody following him.A．defend B．confirmC．doubt D．insist3．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description4．—I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．finished upC．divided up D．closed up5．—Do you enjoy your present job?—________. I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not reallyC．Not likely D．Not a little6．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________，dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in factC．in short D．in return7．John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A．might B．should C．could D．would8．My cousin came to see me from the country, ________ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A．brought B．bringingC．to bring D．had brought9．Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all, ________ men can be masters.A．not every B．eachC．all D．not all10．—Have you ________ some new ideas?—Yeah. I'll tell you later.A．come about B．come intoC．come up with D．come out with11．The traffic is heavy these days. I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A．can B．mustC．need D．might12．—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?—Nowhere ________. Anywhere you like.A．in all B．in generalC．in case D．in particular13．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.A．was happening B．happensC．has happened D．happened14．A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A．sent up B．given upC．set up D．put up15．—I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help.—Oh, ________. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A．sure it was B．it doesn't matterC．of course not D．thanks anywayⅡ.完形填空Pete Rose was a great baseball player.Though I have never met him, he taught me something __16__ that changed my life.Pete was being __17__ in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all-time hits record.Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest __18__.How many at-bats(击球)do you think it'll take you to get the 78 hits？”Without hesitation, Pete just __19__ at the reporter and said, “78.”The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don't think you'll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you？”Mr.Rose calmly __20__ his philosophy with the reporters who were __21__ waiting for his reply to the claim.“Every time I __22__ up to the plate (击球区), I __23__ to get a hit! __24__ I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter's (击球手) box! It is __25__ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”When I thought about Pete Rose's __26__ and how it applied to everyday __27__，I felt a little embarrassed.As a business person, I was hoping to increase my __28__. As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad.As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband.The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so __29__ a father, and I was an okay husband.I immediately decided that being okay was not __30__！I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband.I __31__ my attitude to a positive one, and the results were __32__. I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my __33__ baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen，with whom I am __34__ to enjoy the rest of my life!__35__，Mr Rose!16．A.reliable B．enjoyableC．valuable D．unbelievable17．A.admired B．interviewedC．watched D．trained18．A.decision B．record C．level D．goal19．A.stared B．shouted C．glared D．pointed20．A.enjoyed B．sharedC．discussed D．reviewed21．A.anxiously B．nervouslyC．cheerfully D．impatiently22．A.climb B．jump C．drive D．step23．A.seem B．fail C．expect D．compete24．A.Though B．UnlessC．Because D．When25．A.abrupt B．simpleC．positive D．considerate26．A.plan B．idea C．ability D．behaviour27．A.agenda B．exercise C．work D．life28．A.sales B．skillsC．experiences D．experiments29．A.wise B．kind C．mean D．bad30．A.explicit B．helpful C．enough D．practical31．A.changed B．addedC．devoted D．contributed32．A.hopeful B．amazingC．funny D．disappointing33．A.son's B．wife'sC．friend's D．customer's34．A.supposed B．expectedC．encouraged D．determined35．A.Good luck B．Best regardsC．Thanks D．CongratulationsⅢ.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions(情感). The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，”said University of Alberta researcher Dr Takahiko Masuda. “A person's culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions(情感符号), which are used to convey a writer's emotions over email and text message. The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. In the United States the emotions：)and：－)show a happy face，whereas the emotions：(or：－(show a sad face.However, Japanese tend to use the symbol(∧∧)to indicate a happy face, and(; _；)to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States, where open emotion is quite common, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a person's face.”36．The text mainly tells us that ________.A．cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsC．different emotions are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently37．Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(; _; )B．：－)C．：－(D．：(38．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably ________.A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voiceⅣ.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

【Ⅰ】阅读理解Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hard­working, and happy.When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tried to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901.During her time at college she earned her Bachelor's Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and received her Medical Degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying of meningitis (脑膜炎)．Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could.Spending substantial (大量的) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time, she was also a teacher working in Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people's lives.When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven ter, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City's Babies Hospital.After many honours, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1964.This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger.This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.1．According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander________．A．received her Bachelor's Degree in Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineB．spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnessesC．cared a lot about others' private livesD．always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college2．What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Slightly. B．Hardly.C．Greatly. D．Totally.3．Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that________．A．she was an honourable, hard-working and happy personB．she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honoursC．she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD．she was the first woman president of the APS4．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A．An honourable womanB．A woman accomplishing great thingsC．My hero—Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD．The first woman president of the APS【Ⅱ】阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业19Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

1．How many ________ (represent)have been sent to the UN conference?2．Generally speaking, almost all the kids are curious ________ how everything around them works?3. ________ (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.4．A new approach to ________ (teach) languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.5．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.6．—Where is your sister now?—She is in Shangdong University, ________ (major)in English literature.7．—Do you think the meeting is a success?—No, ________ the contrary, it is a failure.8．If you often compliment yourself, or in other words, overlook your strengths, you are likely ________ (have) high self-esteem.9．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment ________ general and air pollution in particular.10．His sincere smile put me ________ ease.11．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels.12. ________ our anger, many poverty­stricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of distributing money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.13．I won't forgive my older brother—he turned his back ________ me and refused to lend any money when I lost my job.14. ________ is amazing that he should fail the exam.15．If I have any further news, you will be the first person ________ (know)．16．There are many ways ________ we can deal with the air pollution.17．The news caused heated discussion online, with people ________ (charge)the governmemt with using the expensive project to build up its political image.18．The idea is to encourage people to get ________ (know)their neighbors.19．When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you'll find ________ worthwhile to climb it upwith effort.20．The leader, together with some English teachers, ________ (give)a chance to go abroad last year.答案与解析1．representatives 2.about 3.Approaching4．teaching 5.against 6.majoring7.on8．to have9.in10.at11.truly12.To13.to14．It15.to know16.that/in which17.charging18．to know19.it20.was givenⅡ.阅读理解AIn the book I've been reading lately, “On Living”by Kerry Egan, she shares so many powerful stories—each story is a parting gift from a hospice (救济院)patient who never knew when a newly arriving day might be their last.What a profound (深刻的)way to live! In a sense, I guess we all live that way, each and every day. But as I read this book, I get the feeling that only hospice patients really know this. Sometimes I realize it, like when I am faced with a choice to work more to earn more money or to go to spend the day with a loved one and earn no money. On the one hand, money, income, rent. On the other hand, love, connection, moments that make life feel like worth living for.Near the end of “On Living”Egan shares a story about a patient called Linda. Events from decades past were preserved in her mind like precious heirlooms(传家宝)，but a new face could be forgotten in as little time as it took to leave the room and return again.Linda said that she spent her days trying to be caring. She shared: We shower so much love on babies and children. But as we grow up, it stops. No one showers love on grown­ups. Life gets harder, not easier, but we stop loving each other so much, just when we need love most. She then went on to say; “One day, when I was lying here, I realized how old God is. He is so old. He must need so much love. People are always demanding so much from him, but who is there to shower him with love? So I thought that was something I could do. That's what I do all day: I try to love G od...I can lie here and love God and maybe it will help him.”This is the kind of story that I find impossibly inspiring and provides great impetus for me to make a change. Luckily, I read it on one of the former days and it made me realize that there is always a way to help. There is always something we can do. We don't have to be brave, able­bodied or even of particularly sound(健全的)mind to contribute to the good. We can be caring. We can love. We can be the very love that we need.1．According to the author, most people ________．A．give up love to earn income or moneyB．seldom go to care for hospice patientsC．are faced with a very difficult choice in lifeD．ignore the fact that life is short and precious2．Linda talked about God to indicate that ________．A．all people should love GodB．God teaches us to love all peopleC．the older one is, the more he/she needs loveD．only hospice patients know they should love God3．What does the underlined word “impetus”mean?A．Convenience. B．Motivation.C．Chances. D．Suggestions.4．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Kindness is always the strongest power.B．We can make a great difference to others.C．We should be brave enough to love others.D．Whatever kind of person we are, we can be caring.答案与解析本文属于哲理性文章。

话题19 肢体语言（Unit 4 Body language）晨读背诵kiss o n the cheek. 有些国家，如法国和俄罗斯，人们在来访朋友脸颊上亲吻表示欢迎。

3. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 我们能够通过一个人身体动作了解他许多所思所想。

4．And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友笑脸更好了。

5．While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于身势语解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用。

6．What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样场合我们需要注意我们身势语和姿势呢？7. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that set the tone for the rest of the interview. 但是我们发现第一印象是以握手开始，并为面试余下部分定下基调。

篇章模板When we communicate with other people it is not only our words that contain the meaning. An important part of that meaning comes from what is called “non-verbal (非言辞) communication”. By this we mean facial expression, gestures with hands, arms, legs, the way we sit or stand, the way we touch other people, the distance we keep between ourselves and the people we are talking to, our dress and our appearance. All these say something to other people.汉语大意：当我们与其他人交流时候，我们语言并不是唯一包含意思。

Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解AFive Must­visit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the 394­seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six­track sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Mu seum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater，Houston's typical movie theater locate d inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost­plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push­of­a­button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrail­nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its on­site cafe serves up pizza，popcorn and more.Showboat Drive­in Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drive­in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。

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课时提升作业十九必修4Unit 4Body language(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep yo ur legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness andtemporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【文章大意】本文主要是告诉读者交叉双腿的危害并给读者一些建议。

2019版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 4Sharing课时作业新人教版选修7Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm.2．People who approved of the reform urged that education resources (should)_be_distributed(distribute) among the members of society equally.3．The small river nearly dried up because it hadn't rained for months.4．After supper，he usually stood near the window，from where he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.5．During the last three decades，the number of people participating(participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.6．The deed that she has donated twice to the Hope Project inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.7．In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry out your skin.8．There is a common sense among teachers about the need for greater security (secure) in schools.9．The species that fail to adjust to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.10．Would you please make arrangements (arrange) for a dinner party of ten persons?Ⅱ.单句改错1．They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year.for→to 2．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.arrange后加for3．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.need后加of4．Helen has borrowed my book the other day，saying that she would return it soon.去掉has5．The girl stands under the tree comes from Canada.stands→standing6．Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.participating后加inⅢ.阅读理解Today，young adults living at home are often seen as the victims of high rentsand even higher house prices.But research suggests that many have chosen to live with their parents simply because they like it.The study found that one in six adults aged from 18 to 34 who lived in the family home did so because it gave them an easier life.Many said they preferred to live alone or with friends，but they often lived an easy life，with their parents still do ing washing，ironing，cooking and cleaning for them.Some 84 percent of parents with grown­up children at home ad mitted doing laundry for them，while a quarter even cleaned their bedrooms，the study found.Almost half of young adults questioned admitted that they did no shopping，and the same proportion paid no rent.Perhaps unsurprisingly，one in eight had no plans to move out.The study，carried out by which provides online current accounts，involved 500 young adults liv ing at home and 500 parents whose grown­up children still lived with them.Thinkmoney's spokesman Williams said，“There have been many reports in recent years that 20­something are being forced back into the family home because they can't afford to get on the housing ladder or rent their own place.”The study found 57 percent of stay­at­home adults never moved out，while 34 percent returned after university and 9 percent left for a while.A record shows 3.3 million 20 to 34­year­olds live with their parents.Figu res from the Office for National Statistics (ONS)show that half a million people aged from 35 to 64 are also living in their family home，often still sleeping in their childhood bedrooms.Men are much more likely than women to stay at home.Experts have blamed the trend on the unattainable cost of a first home and low wages.语篇解读调查发现，目前英国许多成年人仍旧喜欢跟父母同住，而不愿意自己在外面租房子，因为这样会减轻他们的负担。

Ⅱ.阅读理解AThe state of Colorado has four of the 58 national parks in the United States. These have been judged the best places of all the national parks.Black Canyon (峡谷) of the Gunnison National ParkThis park lies in western Colorado and offers the most impressive views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into very narrow valleys with snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.Rocky Mountain National ParkIt is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations (高地) in this park you will find are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While travelling throughout this park, you will find there are two very different climates because of the fact that the tops of the Rocky Mountains make a difference. With 359 miles of trails for hiking, there are a lot of places for camping, horseback riding and just enjoying the sights of nature.Mesa Verde National ParkThis is probably the most interesting of all the national parks, offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600 A．D. up to 1300 A．D. This park was declared (宣布) a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住人的崖洞) that were found throughout the park area, which was once home to American Indians. Visitors can actually walk through these dwellings, and they may imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National ParkThe Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America, with trails for hiking. Natural sandy beaches there are good for people who want to swim around the small rivers and lakes.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。