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1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
1.填空题根据句意、括号中的提示填写单词。
1.（1）He has a deep affection ________ his old friends.答案'（1）for'解析（1）for 考查介词。
句意：他对他的老朋友们有很深的感情。
have an affection for 对……喜爱，固定搭配。
故填for。
1.（2）In the middle of the forest ________（lie）a deep lake.答案'（2）lies'解析（2）lies 考查动词。
句意：森林中央坐落着一个很深的湖。
根据语境可知，此处是在说明一般事实，所以本句时态为一般现在时。
分析句子可知，本句主语为lake，为单数，所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式lies。
故填lies。
1.（3）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.答案'（3）another'解析（3）another 考查代词。
句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一个。
one...another一个……另一个，为固定搭配。
可知，此处应填another。
1.（4）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.答案'（4）those'解析（4）those 考查代词。
分析句子可知，设空处代指a few machines，代指前面出现的复数名词用those，故填those。
1.（5）—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—________. I'll be off to London then.答案'（5）Neither'解析（5）Neither 考查代词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据汉语提示，使用所学短语完成句子（1）Do not b________（打扰）me when I am working.（2）She was r________（不情愿的）to admit her mistake.（3）China is one of the four________（古代的）civilizations.（4）The students are s________（分类）into three ability groups.（5）She was r________（奖励）for her great efforts in the project.（6）The police believe the________（动机）for this murder was jealousy. （7）People need to a________（调整）their body clock if they fly from China to the UnitedStates.【答案】【解答】第2题.根据所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式（1）It ________（使苦恼）him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the meeting.（2）He was seriously ill, ________（遭受）great pain and discomfort.（3）________（实际上）, there is little difference between American English and British English.（4）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________（承认）its role in international affairs.（5）The boy ________（更喜欢）to stay in the countryside when he was young. （6）Some advertisements can make consumers ________（说服）to buy something they don't really need.（7）Although he went through a hard time, the boy still held a positive________（态度）towards his life and study.（8）He sank down on the ground, ________（掩藏）his face in his hands.（9）________（恭喜）on your exam results!（10）With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely in ________（废墟）.【答案】'（1）upset（2）suffering（3）Actually（4）recognizing（5）preferred（6）persuaded（7）attitude（8）burying（9）Congratulations（10）ruins'【解答】（1）upset 考查一般过去时。
1.填空题1.When I began my senior high school,I found it________（极其） difficult to learn English well. （根据汉语意思填空）答案'extremely'解析答案：extremely.副词extremely修饰形容词difficult.故填：extremely.2.All the children watched the famous scientist in________. （admire）.（1）She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.答案'1'解析1根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
3.（1）New goals are not always consistent ________ the existing policies.答案'（1）with'解析（1）with 考查介词。
句意：新目标并不总是与现有政策一致。
be consistent with 与……一致，结合句意，故填with。
3.（2）Children, when ________（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案'（2）accompanied'解析（2）accompanied 考查过去分词。
句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语与主语的一致，且Children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词accompanied。
这里省略了主语they和be动词were。
3.（3）Peter used to e mountain village school, which is only ________（access）on foot.答案'（3）accessible'解析（3）accessible 考查形容词。
1.填空题根据汉意写出单词正确形式。
1.（1）As far as I know, we should have a ________（积极的）attitude to life.答案'（1）positive'解析（1）positive 考查形容词。
句意：就我所知，我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度。
根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，空处为形容词positive“积极的”作定语修饰名词attitude。
1.（2）In order to learn English well, you'd better frequently use important words and________（词语，表达）in everyday life.答案'（2）expressions'解析（2）expressions 考查名词的数。
句意：要学好英语，你最好在日常生活中经常使用重要的单词和词语。
分析句子可知，空处与名词words之间为并列关系。
根据汉语提示可知，空处为可数名词复数expressions与words并列作动词use的宾语。
1.（3）His job is to ________（操作）the elevator.答案'（3）operate'解析（3）operate 考查动词。
句意：他的工作是操作电梯。
分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作表语。
根据汉语提示可知，空处为动词原形operate。
1.（4）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________（灵活的）schedules to make it easier to care for their children.答案'（4）flexible'解析（4）flexible 考查形容词。
句意：在外工作的妈妈们应该有灵活的时间安排，这样会更容易照顾她们的孩子们。
湖南株洲市南方中学最新高考英语完形填空复习题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 11 .I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you're kind to other people,it's a 19 that goes on. It's the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first7. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for10. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified13. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about14. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered15. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant19. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中，突然打断了他们的队伍还踩死了几只蚂蚁。
1.填空题根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.（1）He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s________（生存）.答案'（1）survival'解析（1）survival 考查名词。
句意：他被告知他有500分之一的生存机会。
chance of...意为“……的机会”。
根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词survival 作of的宾语。
1.（2）The quality of the students' work v________（变化）considerably.答案'（2）varies'解析（2）varies 考查动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词。
结合汉语提示可知，此处应为vary。
结合语境可知，该句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。
主语The quality of the students' work“学生作业的质量”为单数，所以此处谓语动词应用varies。
1.（3）This room is twice the l________ of the kitchen.答案'（3）length'解析（3）length 考查不可数名词。
结合语境可知，此处应是表示：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。
根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为固定搭配：the length of，意为“……的长度”。
1.（4）The plane is d________（消失）behind a cloud.答案'（4）disappearing'解析（4）disappearing 考查现在分词。
分析可知，句中已经有谓语动词is，所以此处应为非谓语。
根据空前的is并结合语境可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，此处表示：飞机正消失在一片云后。
湖南株洲市第二中学最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died." "Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly15. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued16. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed17. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent18. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up19. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop20. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.Every time our English teacher puts forward a question， an a________（令人尴尬的） silence spreads in our classroom.【答案】'wkward'【解答】第2题.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（1）There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.（2）You may not understand what they have done, because they belong ________ a younger generation.（3）It is worth ________（read）a second time.（4）The job is ________ than I could do myself.（5）Visitors are often very ________ to hear about the ________ love story in Lijiang（amaze）（6）In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it________（use, be）（7）There is no doubt ________ John will come by bus.（8）He goes to that cinema on a ________ basis（regularly）（9）It 's a great ________ but also a great honor to be chosen（responsible）（10）Some people think that black cats have ________ powers（magic）【答案】'（1）when（2）to（3）reading（4）more（5）amazed; amazing（6）used to be（7）that（8）regular（9）responsibility（10）magical'【解答】（1）when 考查关系副词。
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his______ (enquire).1.（2）His friends were ______ (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.1.（3）England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it ______ (divide) roughly into three zones.1.（4）But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures______ (display) in the museum.1.（5）Just as I tried to make the necessary ______ (adjust) to his new situation, Wang Ping appeared.1.（6）People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent ______ (bury) or burned, am I right?1.（7）A footballer was accused of taking money for ______ (deliberate) not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.1.（8）Then as the article was going to be written in English, Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper ______ (polish) the style.1.（9）You can get burned by a ______ (various) of things.1.（10）She was lying in her front garden ______ (bleed) very heavily.1.（11）There are ______ (score) of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.1.（12）Rich people wanted to ______ (possession) their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.1.（13）Len doesn't think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he______ (win) , he would spend the prize money on a computer.1.（14）The poems may not make sense and even seem ______ (contradict) , but they are easy to learn and recite.1.（15）The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhyme and a lot of ______ (repeat).1.（16）Don't turn off the light. The doctor is treating the boy ______ his burns.1.（17）I'm writing the letter to apply ______ the position as a volunteer advertised in the newspaper.1.（18）It was when we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.1.（19）After days of searching, he finally put his hands ______ his dying wife under the stones.1.（20）Hardly had she arrived home ______ it began to rain heavily.【答案】（1）enquiry【解析】（1）enquiry 考查名词。
完形填空选练（1）2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark, wet November morning. It seemed like it would take a million years to get to summer again. I thought bears have got it right - what a ________ idea to sleep through the worst part of the year and wake up when spring comes!“Want some words of encouragement?” a co-worker, seeing my mood,kindly ________ . “You don’t think they would ________ you up?”“ Today ? No.” I shook my head.“I used to think so too,” he said, “ ________ I realized the effect my words had on a certain person. Well, it was someone I knew pretty well. I have to say I ________ him rather badly.”“ You ? ________ you are always so positive! How did you do that?”“I told him I did not like anything about him, really. I told him I didnot ________ like his name. In fact, it wasn’t only what I said. I also did pretty bad things to him. When he was hungry, I did not give him the chance to eat ________ food. When he felt like doing something fun, I said to him that having fun was not worthwhile. And worst of all, when he was sick and needed ________ , I did not care. I told him to get up and get to work. And when he did, I never told him he did good work. I was so ashamed ________ him,” he said. “that I wanted to ________ him, but couldn’t.”“But that was ________ !”He nodded. “Then one day it all ________ . I stood there in front of the bathroom mirror in the morning. I saw the dark circles under his eyes. I saw the excess weight. I saw the long hair that needed ________ . And I saw the eyes that once had looked at the world ________ . Now they were so sad and tired. And there and then I realized he ________ better. So I told the man I had disliked for so many years that he was a good person ________ .”My ________ dropped. I looked at him, full of positive energy, in good shape, always ready to ________ others.“Wow...”He looked at me. “So how about having a little ________ conversation with the bathroom mirror? The person in there has the greatest effect on you!”【小题1】A．perfect B．creative C．new D．similar【小题2】A．commanded B．bargained C．suggested D．required【小题3】A．give B．make C．break D．cheer【小题4】A．unless B．before C．since D．until【小题5】A．wanted B．treated C．injured D．inspected【小题6】A．Or B．And C．So D．But【小题7】A．even B．still C．yet D．thus【小题8】A．delicious B．fresh C．proper D．fancy【小题9】A．medicine B．rest C．water D．assistance【小题10】A．on B．for C．of D．to【小题11】A．think highly of B．get rid of C．compete with D．rely on【小题12】A．cruel B．cool C．generous D．rewarding【小题13】A．admitted B．changed C．exploded D．sank【小题14】A．dressing B．washing C．cutting D．decorating【小题15】A．regularly B．logically C．violently D．eagerly【小题16】A．deserved B．explored C．pretended D．performed【小题17】A．in all B．above all C．after all D．in relief【小题18】A．jaw B．heart C．tears D．glasses【小题19】A．appreciate B．encourage C．persuade D．join【小题20】A．meaningless B．brief C．peaceful D．positive阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39 .The employer was 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 42 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. Then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.---my 46 to you.”The carpenter was shocked!What a 47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot 51 You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 52 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 53 and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 55!36. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find37. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly38. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care39. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away40. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry41. A. but B. while C. which D. before42. A. perfect B. inferior（劣质的） C. superior D. tough43. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end44. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell45. A. roof B. window C. key D. design46. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words47. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. success48. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such49. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less50. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit51. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. look around52. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly53. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage54. A. learn B. take C. see D. make55. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently参考答案 36—40 CACBD 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ABADA 51—55 BCABD完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 , “there are more important thin gs in life than money. ”The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfather’s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university 49 o f 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to50 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “ When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 54 , and make eye contact （接触）to create “a personal experience”.We don’t have to tell children55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D.ignored37. A. when B. while C. how D. why38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D.belief41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D.report42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote aboutD.heard about46. A. much B. many C. little D. few47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D.through48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D.anxiety49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits55. A. that B. what C. which D.whom完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
