高一英语必修一课文原文及译文83829

高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dar e open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

高中英语必修1_课文翻译(人教新课标)★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/清华大学英语教授研究组提供第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。

在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。

安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。

亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using LanguageReading, listening and writing亲爱的王小姐：我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。

我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。

我们成了非常好的朋友。

可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。

Welcome unitReading andThinkingFIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界7: 00 a.m. 上午7: 00 So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’ma little anxious right now.I want to make a good first impression.Will I makeany friends? What if no one talks to me?就是这样——终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向, 所以现在有点儿焦虑。

我想给别人留下好的第一印象。

我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？12: 30 p.m.中午12: 30I just had my firstmaths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher waskind and friendly.He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much!I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难, 但老师却很和蔼可亲。

他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事, 每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好, 而且乐于助人。

5: 32 p.m.下午5: 32This afternoon, we hadour chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson wasgreat, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn’tconcentrate on the experiment.I really wanted to tell him to please be quietand leave me alone!今天下午, 我们在科学实验室上了化学课。

2023新人教版高中英语必修一全册课文及翻译(中英文Word)新人教版高中英语新教材必修一FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界 7：00 a.m. 上午7：00So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little an某ious right now. I want to make a goodfirst impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talksto me?就是这样，终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。

我想给别人留下好的第一印象。

我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？12:30p.m.中午12：30I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! Ifound most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。

他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

5:32p.m.下午5：32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。

实验室是新的，这节课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。

我无法集中精力做实验。

我真想对他说：请安静点，别烦我！10:29p.m.晚上10：29What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one wouldtalk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’tfeel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e某plore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow willbe a great day!多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。

高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译（一）the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes.I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.英语Reading 通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。

必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most pe ople do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

【导语】⾼中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加⼤，学习负担及压⼒明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期⽼师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的⾃习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养⾃⼰主动获取知识、巩固知识的能⼒，制定学习计划，养成⾃主学习的好习惯。

今天⾼⼀频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《⾼⼀英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及翻译》，希望以下内容可以帮助到您！⾼⼀英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及翻译（⼀） the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期⼤约有5百万到7百万⼈说英语，⼏乎所有这些⼈都⽣活在英国。

必修一第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮.弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。

在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。

她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。

安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在哪里了，现在来看看拿她的心情吧。

1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心地是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

你的安妮Using Language亲爱的王小姐：我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。

我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。

我们成了非常好的朋友。

可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。

我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。

我该怎么办呢？你的丽萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。

必修一第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮.弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。

在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。

她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。

安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在哪里了，现在来看看拿她的心情吧。

1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心地是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

你的安妮Using Language亲爱的王小姐：我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。

我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。

我们成了非常好的朋友。

可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。

我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。

我该怎么办呢？你的丽萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。

新人教版高中英语新教材必修一Welcome Unit | Reading and ThinkingFIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界7：00 a.m. 上午7：00So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?就是这样——终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。

我想给别人留下好的第一印象。

我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？12: 30 p.m. 中午12：30I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。

他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

5: 32 p.m. 下午5：32This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。

必修一第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮.弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。

在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。

她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。

安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在哪里了，现在来看看拿她的心情吧。

1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心地是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

你的安妮Using Language亲爱的王小姐：我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。

我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。

我们成了非常好的朋友。

可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。

我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。

我该怎么办呢？你的丽萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。

高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty- five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moo n gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一名无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或你会可不能担忧你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不睬解你目前的窘境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，因此她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

必修一第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮.弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。

在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。

她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。

安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在哪里了，现在来看看拿她的心情吧。

1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心地是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

你的安妮Using Language亲爱的王小姐：我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。

我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。

我们成了非常好的朋友。

可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。

我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。

我该怎么办呢？你的丽萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。

高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dar e open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

高一英语必修一课文翻译第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。

在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。

安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。

亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using LanguageReading, listening and writing亲爱的王小姐：我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。

我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。

我们成了非常好的朋友。

可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。

我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。

我该怎么办呢?Reading and writing尊敬的编辑：我是苏州高中的一名学生。

2020新译林版高中英语必修一全册课文与翻译Unit 1 Back to schoolReadingRealizing your potentialHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a threeyear journey and the start of a promising future.I can ’ t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to thechallenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort atsenior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a wel-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 发挥潜力大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新任期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。

it ' s because I haven t been aibldd o rs for高一英语必修一课文原文及译文 必修一 UnitlAnne' s Best Friend Do you want a friendWhom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in theNetherlands during World War n . Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before theywere discovered. During that time the only true friendwas her diary. She said, " I don ' t ' down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. after being in the hiding place sinceJuly 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder ifso long that I ' ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a timeNow read how shwhen a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That ' s changewasnce I here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn ' t dare open a windowother time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn ' t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I ' d seen the night face to face ................................... Sadly …I am only able tolook at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It ' s no pleasurelooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担忧你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友. 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹.她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否那么他们就会被德国纳粹抓去.她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现.在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了.她说, “我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账.我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂〞.安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧. 亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是由于我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过.自从我来到这里,这一切都变了. ,, 比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11 点半成心不睡觉,为的是单独好好看看月亮.但是由于月光太亮了,我不敢翻开窗户.还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去.漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,, ,, 令人伤心的是,, 我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必须亲身体验的. Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐：我同班上的同学有件麻烦事.我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助.我们成了非常好的朋友.可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气.我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话.我该怎么办呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑：我是苏州高中的一名学生.我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际.虽然我确实试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友.因此, 有时候我感到十分孤独.我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办.如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的.Unit2the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer otherparts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’ t s same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I ’ d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the1600 ’ s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. WillChinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.第二单元世界上的英语Reading 通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有 5 百万到7 百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国.后来,在17 世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区.于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流.请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat) 里来看看,好吗?〞美国人艾米：好的.我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去."那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所开展,有所变化.首先,在公元450 年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样.当时的英语更多地是以德语为根底的,而现代英语不是.然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800 年到1150 年期间,英语不那么像德语了.由于那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语.这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面.所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大.在1620 年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居.后来,到了19 世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了.最后,到20 世纪,英语才真正定形.那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先,塞缪尔约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄韦伯斯特编纂了?美国英语词典?,后者表达了美国英语拼写的不同特色. 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说.比方说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是由于英国于1765年到1947 年统治过印度.在那期间,英语成了官方语言和教育用语.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比方南非,人们也说英语.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长.事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者.中国英语会开展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来答复了. Using Language 标准英语和方言什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你, 〔世界上〕没有什么标准英语.许多人认为, 电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语.然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异. 当人们用不同于“标准语言〞的词语时,那就叫做方言.美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言.在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同.美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是由于美国人是来自世界各地的缘故. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响.住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比拟古老的英语方言.当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了.因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同.美国是一个使用多种方言的大国.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够区分、理解彼此的方言.Unit3 Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountainbike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Lastyear, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grewup in western Yunnan Province near the LancangRiver, the Chinese part of the river that is called theMekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soongot time interested in cycling too. After graduatingfrom college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “ Where are we going? 〞It was my who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Althoughshe didn ’ t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “ When are we leaving and wh are we coming back? 〞I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn ’ t;sister doesn ’ t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gaveme a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas withgood maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains whererice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.第三单元游记Reading沿湄公河而下的旅程第一部分梦想与方案我的名字叫王坤.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆〔山地车〕.去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航.他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家〔境内〕叫湄公河.很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了时机骑自行车旅行.我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿?〞首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定方案. 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点.她有时确实很固执.尽管她对去某些地方的最正确路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美.于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式.我不停地问她, “我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?〞我还问她是否看过地图.当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的.于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省.她给了我一个坚决的眼神——这种眼神说明她是不会改变主意的.我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000 多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历.我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变.最后,我只好让步了. 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆.我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图.我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川.起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部.有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷.我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内.当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色.而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原.最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海. Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景第二局部山中一宿虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了.我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块.你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样. 一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们.下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人.像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿.上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周, 〔眼前的〕景色让我们感到惊奇, 我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方.在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层.然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了.在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草.这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T 恤衫和短裤. 一到黄昏,我们通常就停下来宿营, 〔于是〕,我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭.晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着.半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了. 〔夜晚〕非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴.当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远. 我们很快就要到达云南的大理.在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将参加我们的行列.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!Unit4A Night the Earth didn ’ t Sleep Strange thingswere happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks inthem. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. I n the farmyards, the chickens and even the pi gs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of th e fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumpe d out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw brigh t lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even w hen no planes were in the sky. In the city, th e water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were aslee p as usual the night. At 3:42 am everything b egan to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometersdirectly below th e city the greatest earthquake of the 20th cen tury had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which ismore than two hundred kilometers away. On e-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack thatwas eight kilometers long and thirty meters w ide cut across houses, roads and canals. Stea m burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills o f rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of the m died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured r eached more than 400,000. But how could th e survivors believe it was natural? Everywher e they looked nearly every thing was destroye d. All of the city ’ s hospitals, 75% of its factor es and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autu mn leaves. No wind, however, could blow the m away. Two dams fell and most of the bridg es also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of ste el. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the w ells instead of water. People were shocked. T hen, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one s hook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. Mo re buildings fell down. Water, food, and electr icity were hard to get. People began to wond er how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to d ig out those who were trapped and to bury th e dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mi nes there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh wat er was taken to the city by train, truck and pl ane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第四单元地震Reading 地球的一个不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏.农夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身.鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳.在1976 年7 月28 日凌晨3 点左右,有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光.即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声.在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来.但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了. 在凌晨3 点42 分,一切都开始摇晃起来.世界似乎到了末日! 二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11 公里处发生了. 100 公里以外的北京市都感到了地震,全国 1 / 3 的地方都有震感.一条8 公里长30 米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道.地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气.石头山变成了泥沙河,在可怕的15 秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中.人们遭受的灾难极为深重. 2/3 的人在地震中死去或受伤.成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿.死伤的人数到达40 多万. 幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了.所有的市内医院、75% 的工厂和建筑物、90% 的家园都消失了.残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的.两座大坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法平安通行了.铁轨如今成了一条条废钢.好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来. 50 万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了.井里满是沙子,而不是水.人们惊呆了.接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面.更多的房屋倒塌了.水、电和食物都很难弄到.人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久. 不是所有的希望都破灭了.地震后不久,部队派了15 万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数十万的人得到了救助.部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋.在唐山市的北边,有一个万名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了.援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水.慢慢地、慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机. Reading and speaking 唐山市政府办公室亲爱的_______________ ：恭喜你! 我们很快乐地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的.你的父母亲和你的学校会为你而骄傲! 下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们,并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬.我们办公室想请你在7 月28 日上午11 点给来公园的参观者进行演讲.你知道,三十() 年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子. 在这个特殊的日子里,我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来. 诚挚的张沙Unit5Elias ’ Story My name is Elias. I am a poor blac kworker in South Africa. The time when I firs t met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult peri od of my life. I was twelve years old. It was i n 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I w as grateful. I needed his help because I had v ery little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years wa s three kilometers away. I had to leave becau se my family could not continue to pay the sc hool fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when on e had got to have a passbook to live in Johan nesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I wa s not born there, and I worried about whethe r I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my ha ppiest. He told me how to get the correct pap ers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. Inever forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized t he ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as Icould. He said: “ The last thirty years have se en the greatest number of laws stopping out r ights and progress, until today we have reach ed a stage where we have almost no rights atall. 〞It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where t hey were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “… we ut into a position in which we had either to ac cept we were less important or fight the gove rnment. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed …only then did wedecide to answer violence with violence.matter of fact, I do not like v iolence … but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I wa s happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and wh ite people equal.第五单元纳尔逊曼德拉一一一位当代英雄Reading 伊莱亚斯的故事我的名字叫伊莱亚斯.我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人.第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期. 〔当时〕我才12 岁,那是在1952 年,曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感谢. 由于我所受的教育很少,所以我需要他的帮助.我六岁开始上学,我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远.我不得不辍学,由于我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费.我既不太会读,也不怎么会写.几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作.然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可.糟糕的是我没有这个证件,由于我不是在那里出生的,我很担忧我是不是会失业.纳尔逊曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最快乐的日子.他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚,应当如何获取所需证件.我对自己的未来又充满了希望.我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织.他说：“过去30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段. 〞他说的是真话.当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人.他们不能做自己想要做的工作.他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的.他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区.在那儿,没有人能够种庄稼.事实上,就像拉尔逊曼德拉所说的：“,我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争.我们选择向法律进攻.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,,,只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力对抗暴力.〞事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,,,但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼.那是很危险的事情,由于如果我被抓住了,可能就会被关进监狱.但是, 我乐于帮助,由于我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想.。