裕兴版新概念英语笔记(音标部分)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版.docLesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。

单词学习jazz n.爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj.音乐的music [U]a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法: 1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张, 但是音乐响起了, 不得不上舞台, 必须去面对音乐, 面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参与军事检阅, 军乐响起来了, 不得不按照节拍去走, 哪怕再紧张也没有用。

）a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument1) 器具, 仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器musical instrument 乐器-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？-----I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。

裕兴版新概念英语第二册第62课 lesson 62 详细笔记Lesson 62: After the fire 大火之后First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What was the danger to the villages after the fire?Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when itbegan to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.New words and expressions 生词和短语1. control [kən'trəul] n. 控制2. smoke [sməuk]n. 烟3. desolate ['desələt, 'desəleit]adj. 荒凉的4. threaten['θretən]v. 威胁5. surrounding [sə'raundiŋ]adj. 周围的6. destruction [di'strʌkʃən]n. 破坏，毁灭7. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水，水灾8. authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n. （常用复数）当局9. grass-seed ['gra:s'si:d] n. 草籽10.spray [sprei] v. 喷撒11.quantity ['kwɔntəti]n. 量12.root [ru:t, rut]n. 根13.century ['sentʃuri] n. 世纪14.patch [pætʃ] n. 小片15.blacken ['blækən] v. 变黑，发暗参考译文消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住。

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(15-17)(总16页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 你的护照. 请. 语音辅音根据发音部位或发音方法的不同分为:爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [ ð ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r][f] [v]f oot v estli f e fi v ef ly v aluef ast v ase[θ] [ð]th ird th oughwor th th isbrea th th atclo th wor th yth ank th ese[s] [z]fa c e no s es ue z ooloo s e lo s es et z edpa ss va s eeg: Your nose is on your face.Sue is in the zoo.[θ] [S]th ank s ankth umb s umpa th pa ssmou th mou s eth ick s ick[ʃ] [ʒ]sh ip plea su refi sh mea su reeg. It's a pleasure to visit your ship.The fish is so big and let's measure it.[h] hill/head/hit/hat/horse/house [r] rest/rug/rat/read/roadNew Words and expressions 生词和短语customs n. 海关officer n. 官员girl n. 女孩,姑娘Danish adj.& n. 丹麦的&丹麦人Denmark n. 丹麦friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威的&挪威人Norway n. 挪威Passport n. 护照( pass通过,port港口,通过港口通过港口要出示护照)brown adj. 棕色的tourist n. 旅游者customs n. 海关customs duty 海关关税office n. 办公室in the office 在办公室里customs officer 海关官员girl n. 女孩eg. That girl is my daughter.Three girlsboy n. 男孩eg. The boy is her son.The two boys are her sons.Danish n. 丹麦人(国籍);丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的Denmark n. 丹麦(国名)eg. We are Danish.My friend is Danish.My friends are Danish.Is his friend Danish Yes, he is.Are their parents Danish No, they aren't friend n. 朋友eg. Are they your friendsThey are not your friends.friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对...友好eg. She is friendly to me. 她对我很好. Norwegian n. 挪威人(国籍) ;挪威语 adj. 挪威的Norway n. 挪威(国名)eg. I am from Norway.eg. I am Norwegian.passport n. 护照eg. Her passport is green; mine is brown.Their passports are red.brown adj. 棕色的brown hair 棕色头发tourist n. 旅行者eg. Is she a touristYes, she is.No, she isn'tAre they touristsYes, they areNo, they aren'tGrammar 语法 ---Plural form名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:officer 官员friend 朋友passport 护照case 箱子umbrella 雨伞不可数名词:water 水tea 茶air 空气coffee 咖啡powder 粉末可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式单数形式: 数量为一的事物a case an egg复数形式: 数量为一个以上的事物 a bus busesa friend friendsa case cases单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种:1. 在单数名词后面加"s"an officer officersa tourist touristsa passport passports2. 在以"s" "x" "sh" "ch" 结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加"es"a bus busesa dress dressesa box boxesa fox foxesa fish fishesa wish wishesa watch watchesa match watches3. 以元音字母加"y" 结尾的单数名词变复数, 我们在词尾加sa boy boysa toy toysa key keys以辅音字母加"y" 结尾的单数名词变复数, 需把y去掉再加ies.a fly fliesa baby babiesa country countries4. 以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式,其一是直接在词尾加s; 另一种是在词尾加es.口诀: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿+esNegro Negroeshero heroespotato potatoestomato tomatoes其他则加 sphoto photosradio radioa man mena goose geesea foot feeta tooth teetha sheep sheep以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es.a wife wivesa knife knives名词复数的发音规则: 清清浊浊1. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发[s]的音.book booksmap mapsmouth mouths以清辅音t结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,t 与s 共同发[ts].cat catsshirt shirtsskirt skirts2. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音,那么词尾加的s就发[z]的音.tie tiesdog dogspen pensdoctor doctors以浊辅音d结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,d 与s 共同发[dz]. bed bedskid kidsfood foods3. 如果名词词尾的发音是:[s] /[z] /[ʃ]/ [ʒ]/[tʃ]/ [dʒ] 词尾加的s 或es 发[iz]dress dressesnose noseswatch watchesfish fishesTEXT 课文Your passports, please.Is there a problem with the Customs officer No, that's fine.海关官员有什么疑问吗不, 没有了.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionsluck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的luck 幸运，运气 [U]a lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！/你等死吧！eg. Just my luck. 倒霉，又失败了。

eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。

lucky 幸运的adj.←→ unlucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。

eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。

doggie bag 食物袋（传说西方人在饭店吃饭，有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家，又舍不得浪费，就推说带回去给狗吃，这种打包食物的袋子，沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的"食物袋"。

）eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。

我则更倒霉。

captain n.1 船长，机长，连长，领班cap+obtain(获得→ captain2 陆军上尉，海军中尉sail1 v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。

他人整理，与本人无关。

只是我下载要分。

故分享之。

Lesson 1 Excuse meexcuse v. 原谅me pron. 我（宾格）yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的，你们的handbag n.（女用）手提包pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你（们）very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。

sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我（宾格）人称代词：主格：用在句首，作主语宾格：在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用名词性物主代词：只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词：am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。

[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not；如果变一般疑问句，就把be动词提前到句子的前面。

[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣，外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙；套裙②n. 服装，衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。

）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

΄eg. Sorry. 或者 I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。

Lesson 66:Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What was 'sweet as honey' and why?In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!(文中出现的部分生词注音：Wallis ['vɑ:lis] Island ['ailənd] 瓦立斯岛Samoa [sə'məuə] 萨摩亚群岛accidentally [,æksi'dentli]偶然地Rolls-Royce ['rəulz'rɔis]（劳斯莱斯）Merlin ['mə:lin]梅林)New words and expressions 生词和短语Lancaster ['læŋkəstə] n. 兰开斯特bomber ['bɔmə] n. 轰炸机remote [ri'məut] adj. 偏僻的Pacific [pə'sifik] n. 太平洋damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 毁坏wreck [rek] n. 残骸rediscover [,ri:di'skʌvə] v. 重新发现aerial ['εəriəl] adj. 航空的survey [sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə-] n. 调查rescue ['reskju:] v. 营救package ['pækidʒ] v. 把......打包enthusiast [in'θju:ziæst, inθu:-] n. 热心人restore [ri'stɔ:] v. 修复imagine [i'mædʒin] v. 想像packing case ['pækiŋ keis]包装箱colony ['kɔləni] n. 群bee [bi:] n. 蜂hive [haiv] n. 蜂房preserve [pri'zə:v] v. 保护beeswax ['bi:zwæks] n. 蜂蜡【生词讲解】ncaster ['læŋkəstə] n. 兰开斯特2. bomber ['bɔmə] n. 轰炸机bomb n. 炸弹a time bomb 定时炸弹an atomic bomb 原子弹a bomblet 小炸弹（-let表示“小的”）go like a bomb 非常成功bomber ['bɔmə] n. 轰炸机（注意其中的字母b是不发音的）发音规则：-mb- 中，b 不发音eg. climb bomb comb tomb thumb dumb3. remote [ri'məut] adj. 偏僻的1) adj. 遥远的，偏远的=distanta remote island in the Pacific Ocean太平洋的一个遥远的小岛a remote village.一个偏远的村庄2) adj. （时间上）久远的，遥远的in the remote past 在遥远的过去in the remote future 在遥远的将来4. Pacific [pə'sifik] n. 太平洋1）太平洋2）adj. 和解的，和平的，爱和平的peacefulpeace n. 和平a pacific solution 和平解决a dove of peace 和平鸽the Pacific Ocean 太平洋5. damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 毁坏1)n. [u] 损坏、破坏damage to the car 对车辆造成的损坏damage to the crops 对庄稼造成的损坏damage to one’s reputation 对名誉造成的损坏=damage to one’s fame2)n. [c] pl. 损坏赔偿金（damages）eg. He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.他向出租车公司索要7000美元的赔偿金。

Lesson 23 Which glasses? 哪几只杯子？音标元音音标20 个: 分为单元音, 双元音单元音前元音: [i:] [i] [e] [✌]中元音: [✈] [☯] [☯]后元音: [a:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u ] 双元音:合口双元音[ei] [☜☺] [ai] [a☺][ɔi] 口形由大变小开口双元音[i☜] [e☜] [u☜]口形由小变大辅音音标28: 分清辅音和浊辅音清辅音: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] 是发音时声带不振动.浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] 是发音时声带振动.按方式英语辅音可分为:爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [ ð ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r]破擦音: [tʃ] [dʒ] [t r] [d r] [t s] [d z]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]边音: [l]半元音: [j] [w]New Words and expressions 生词和短语on prep. 在……之上shelf n. 架子,搁板on prep. 在...之上eg. There are some cups on the table.在桌子上有一些茶杯.----- Are there any boxes on floor ?在地板上有一些箱子吗?Yes, there are.有eg. Your case is on the bed.你的箱子在床上.shelf n. 架子, 搁板book shelf 书架eg. There are a lot of books on the book shelf.在书架上有许多书.Her book is on the shelf.她的书在架子上.Grammar 语法介词短语作后置定语1. 介词短语on in under behind ... 都是介词on 在...的上面eg. on the table 在桌子上on the shelf 在架子上in 在...里面eg. in the room 在房间里in the street 在街道上in the box 在箱子里under 在...的下面eg. under the bed 在床底下under the book 在书的下面behind 在...后面eg. behind the house 在房子后behind the tree 在树的后面behind the door 在门的后面我们可以发现介词后面一般跟名词或具有名词特性的词,那么介词与后面的名词共同组成了"介词短语"2. 定语是起修饰作用的.eg. a clean glass 一个干净的玻璃杯clean 是定语, 修饰glass, 作定语的clean 放在中心词glass 的前面,这就是前置定语,同样放在中心词后面的定语,就叫后置定语,那么介词短语作后置定语也就是说,修饰中心词的定语是有介词短语充当的,并且放置在中心词的后面. eg. a girl in the house 在房子里面的女孩a girl 是中心词, in the house 是后置定语, 修饰a girl.a book on the bed在床上的一本书the cat under the bed在床底下的猫the boy behind the tree在树后面的男孩the cups in the box.在盒子里面的杯子TEXT 课文Which glasses does the man want? The ones on the shelf. 这位男士要哪些杯子？架子上的那些. MAN: Give me some gl asses please, Jane.丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。

）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。

Lesson 13 A new dress 一件新连衣裙语音: 辅音根据声带震动与否分为清辅音和浊辅音.清辅音: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s]浊辅音: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z]根据发音部位或发音方法的不同分为.爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [ ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r]破擦音: [tʃ] [dʒ] [t r] [d r] [t s] [d z]鼻音:[m] [n] [ŋ]边音: [l]半元音: [j] [w]爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k][g][p] p ea p at ho p e[b]b ee b at la b[t] t ie t ear l et b atc at[d] d ie d ear le d ba dgla d[k]pi ck ba ck k ate k ey[g] pi g ba g g ate g odeg. I pat the fat pig on its back.A cat and a bee are in the lab.二、New Words and expressions 生词和短语colour (color美语) n. 颜色green adj. 绿色come v. 来upstairs adv. 楼上smart adj. 时髦的,巧妙的hat n. 帽子same adj. 相同的lovely adj. 可爱的,秀丽的colour (color美语) n. 颜色eg. What colour is Ann's hat?What colour's Lucy's cat? ( What colour's =what colour is )Lucy's 表示" Lucy 的"What colour's his tie?What makeeg. What make is your watch?What nationalityeg. What nationality is she?green adj. 绿色的green hand 新手blue adj. 蓝色的blue film 黄色电影blue movie 黄色电影white adj. 白色的black adj. 黑色的black and blue all over 全身青一块紫一块的(受伤后) come v. 来go v. 去come oneg. Come on, let's go swimming.来吧,我们去游泳.Come on , stop day-dreaming.得了,拜托, 别再做白日梦了.Come on, you'll be fine.没关系,你会没事的.upstairs adv. 楼上downstairs adv. 楼下地点副词: here there home abroad come herego therego homego abroadsmart(1) adj. 漂亮的;时髦的eg. Licy's blouse is smart.Her hat is very smart.(2) 聪明的;机灵的eg. She is a smart student.He is a smart businessmanclever adj. 聪明的(指理解力); 狡猾的bright (多指小孩)eg. Your little son is so bright.wise 理性的,精明的(形容年纪教长者)hat n. 帽子eg. What colour is Ann's hat?same 一样的,同一个different 不同的,不一样的lovely 可爱的eg. Whose is this lovely hat?Whose lovely hat is this?It's ann's (hat).cute 小孩可爱eg. The baby is cute.TEXT 课文What colour is Anna's hat? It's green. 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的？绿色的LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? 路易丝：你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的？ANNA: It's green.安娜：是绿色的。

Lesson 3 Sorry, sir语音：中元音：发音时舌的活动部位是在口腔的中部。

中元音：[ʌ] 口腔几乎全开，嘴唇成自然状态，短音。

中元音：[ʌ]- uup 向上shut 关上cup 茶杯bus 公共汽车much 许多lunch 午餐中元音：[ʌ]- oson 儿子honey 蜜，亲爱的人money 钱other 其它的中元音：[ʌ]- ouenough 足够的cousin 侄子young 年轻的1. You shut up.你闭嘴。

2. My son has much money.我儿子有许多钱。

3. His son always comes here for money.他的儿子总是来这儿要钱。

4. Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch. 她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐。

中元音：[ə:]口腔半开，嘴唇成自然状态，长音。

中元音：[ə:]- irbird 鸟first 第一girl 女孩dirty 脏的shirt 衬衫中元音：[ə:]- urturn 翻转church 教堂nurse 护士burn 燃烧中元音：[ə:]- orwork 工作worm 虫子word 单词world 世界worse 更坏的中元音：[ə:]- erverb 动词mercy 同情中元音：[ə:]- earearly 早的，早地earth 地球search 搜寻Read these sentences;1.This nurse wears a dirty skirt.这位护士穿了一件脏裙子。

2.It's the early bird that catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。

3.This girl works in the church.这女孩在教堂里工作。

中元音：[ə]口型比[ə：]稍大，肌肉放松，短音。

中元音：[ə]- erworker 工人teacher 教师sister 姐妹brother 兄弟中元音：[ə]- aabout 关于arrive 到达among 在…之间中元音：[ə]- 其它sugar 白糖doctor 医生famous 著名的Read these sentences:1.Her sister is a teacher.她的姐姐是一名教师。

裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十六课Lesson 16 A polite request单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionspark1) n. 公园(public garden)the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。

parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞ticket1) [C] 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。

2) [C] （交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单note1) [C] 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(short written record to aid the memory)make notesor: take notes 做笔记eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。

裕兴版新概念英语笔记第一册第3课-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 3 Sorry, sir语音—中元音中元音：[Λ][ə:] [ə]★中元音：[Λ]--发音时舌的活动部位是在口腔的中部。

[Λ]u o ou口腔几乎全开，嘴唇成自然状态，短音。

[Λ]-uup 向上 shut 关上 cup 茶杯 bus 公共汽车 much 许多 lunch 午餐[Λ]-oson 儿子 honey 蜜，亲爱的人 money 钱 other 其它的[Λ]-ouenough 足够的 cousin 侄子 young 年轻的Read these sentences：1. You shut up. 你闭嘴。

2. My son has much money. 我儿子有许多钱。

3. His son always comes here for money. 他的儿子总是来这儿要钱。

4. Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch. 她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐。

★中元音：[ə:]—ir ur or er ear口腔半开，嘴唇成自然状态，长音。

[ə:]-irbird 鸟 first 第一 girl 女孩 dirty 脏的 shirt 衬衫[ə:]-urturn 翻转 church 教堂 nurse 护士 burn 燃烧[ə:]-orwork 工作 worm 虫子 word 单词 world 世界 worse 更坏的[ə:]-erverb 动词 mercy 同情[ə:]-earearly 早的，早地 earth 地球 search 搜寻Read these sentences：1. This nurse wears a dirty skirt. 这位护士穿了一件脏裙子。

2. It’s the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?语音—合口双元音1元音音标分为单元音和双元音单元音：前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音：[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音：[a:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]单元音发音过程中口形和舌位保持不变，如bag。

双元音则不同，它是由两个单元音组合而成的，因此发音的时候，口形和舌位必定会发生变化。

★合口双元音：[ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]★双元音：[ei]—atake带走save节省，拯救face 脸spade铁锹fate命运make制造，做cake蛋糕[ei]—ayaway adv.离开play玩day天，白天way道路，方法pay付钱hay干草（hey音同）[ei]—aiwait等待（wait for）fail失败mail邮件rain下雨gain收获pain痛苦[ei]—ea：break n.休息v.打断，折断great伟大Read these sentences:1. It rains all days in May. 五月里整天地下雨。

2. No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。

3. Call a spade a spade. 实事求是。

4. Please wait, let’s take a break. 请等一下，咱们休息一下。

（take a break休息一下）5. Who can save my fate and bake the pain away? 谁能拯救我的命运，把我的痛苦统统带走？★双元音：[əu]—ogo去no不joke 玩笑cold冷close关home家[əu]—oa：coat外衣，外套，大衣soap肥皂boat 船road路[əu]—ow：snow雪show出示know 知道low低的注意：1.回家要说成go home，不要说成go to home2. I like drinking soup. 我喜欢喝汤，千万不要说成I like drinking soap，我喜欢喝肥皂。

Lesson 4 Is this your…?单词讲解[词汇](5)suit n.一套衣服school n.学校teacher n.老师son n.儿子daughter n.女儿★suit n. 一套衣服eg. Is this your suit? 这是你的衣服吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是的。

eg. I want a man’s suit. 我想要一套男装。

eg. She has a new suit. 她有一套新衣服。

★school n. 学校--at school 在学校求学eg. Her son is at school. 她的儿子在学上校上学。

--go to school 去上学★teacher n. 教师--teach v. 教书--teach + er = teacher--sing v. 唱歌--sing + er = singer 歌手，歌唱家--drive v. 驾驶--drive + r = driver 司机★son n. 儿子eg. My son is very strong. 我的儿子长得很壮。

eg. Is your son a teacher? 你的儿子是教师吗？Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t. （he代son, he为主格，指代男性的“他”）★daughter n. 女儿eg. My daughter is very lovely. 我的女儿非常可爱。

（lovely可爱的，漂亮的）eg. His daughter isn’t a student. She is a singer. 他的女儿不是一名学生，她是一名歌手。

（she代his daughter, she 为女性“她”的主格）Exercise—翻译1. 这是你的女儿吗？是的，她是。

Is this your daughter? Yes, she is.2. 那是他的小汽车吗？不，不是，是我的小汽车。