【精品】小学数学计算题专题乘法-类型小数乘法

第一单元小数乘法计算题(提高）一．计算题（共37小题）1．直接写出得数。

0.16×5＝ 5.5×0.2＝ 3.6×3＝ 2.5×4＝1.2×0.6＝0.25×0.8＝ 1.7×0.3＝ 1.2×1.3＝2．直接写出得数。

①5÷10＝②2.03×1000＝③25×8＝④36﹣0×5＝.⑤1000÷125＝⑥96+114＝⑦24×5＝⑧0÷（540+15）＝3．直接写出得数．25×4＝360÷36＝0.3÷100＝120×6＝1000×0.013＝48+32＝84÷4＝480÷6＝3﹣1.4＝0÷78＝ 2.5+0.9＝1﹣0.08＝4．列竖式计算。

5.4×6.08＝0.45×0.28＝7.5×4.3≈（得数保留一位小数）17.5÷11≈（商用循环小数表示）5．直接写出得数。

7﹣3.2＝ 1.3×5＝ 2.04+3.7＝0.8×0.4＝6．直接写出得数。

20×0.5＝1﹣0.26＝16.53+5.47＝ 1.25×8＝0.4×0.21＝7．直接写得数．70×0.01＝ 2.515×10＝ 1.1×0.4＝10+0.3＝6.5×0.2＝0.1×0.01＝0.87﹣0.6＝ 1.7×3＝8．列竖式计算。

2.7+0.49＝ 5.7﹣1.37＝0.75×1.2＝9．用竖式计算。

101.7+2.8＝19﹣8.28＝5.65×1.8＝93×10.7＝10．直接写出得数。

3.6+4.8＝10﹣6.7＝ 4.6×2＝ 2.5×0.4＝9.65﹣7.6＝ 2.04+0.86＝ 1.2×3＝12.5×0＝11．用竖式计算。

五年级小数乘除法口算练习题（5篇范文）第一篇：五年级小数乘除法口算练习题小数乘除法口算练习1.5×4=2.5×4=0.13× 4=5.4÷10=0.18×0.3=4.2×1000=0.45÷0.15=3.6÷0.1=8.5×100=8.5÷ 1.7=3.2÷100=1.2÷0.3 =0.49÷7=0.04×25=0.096÷0.03=84÷4.2= 1000×0.756= 0.5×100= 0÷0.25= 1÷0.01=1.25×8=3.8×2=7.2÷0.9=9.3÷0.3= 4÷0.4= 0.45÷0.5= 0.2÷0.01= 0.92.1×0.3=7×0.08=1.87×0=0.2×0.5= 60×0.5= 0.05×1.6=0.5×1.1=0.8×0.5=1.25×4= 4×0.25= 0.4÷8= 1.8×0.5= 8÷0.5= 0.32÷16=2.5÷10= 6.3÷2.1= 0.924= 80÷1.6= 6.2＋1.7= 0.56÷14= 1.66.3÷9= 0.15×8= 7.2÷0.6= 4.2÷1.4=3.9÷3.9= 0÷6.81= 1.47×0.4= 0.4×0.25＝0.8×7＝ 1.5×7＝ 1.32×8＝0.7×8＝10.3×2＝5×0.6＝3.21×23＝ 3.21×2.3＝32.1×2.3＝32.1×0.23＝ 3.21×0.23＝321×0.023＝0.9×0.3＝3.5×0.2＝2.01×0＝10×0.05＝0.13×7＝0.21×100＝0.7×4＝0.05×4＝4×0.3＝12.5×8＝ 2.3×4＝ 3.25×0＝0.4×50＝30×0.1＝2.6×3＝4.1×2＝0.35×0.2＝7.5×0.1＝0.9×0.3＝1×0.06＝9×0.5＝1.25×8＝1－0.73＝0.6×8＝2.05×100＝0.04×0.3＝0.4×0.25＝1.25×8＝1.6×5＝ 0.9＋1.4＝0.2×0.4＝8.2＋1.8＝100－35.22＝2.5×0.4＝2.4×5＝0.22×4＝0.9－0.52＝ 3.99×1＝0×3.52＝1.6×0.2=×6=0.24×5= 6÷0.12= ÷÷0.8=7.2÷6＝4.4÷4＝3.6÷3＝5.2÷2＝1.5×3＝1.2×0.4＝3.6÷3＝2.7÷3＝0.12÷3＝0.45÷9＝3.6÷6＝2.7÷2＝1.2÷3 ＝0.45÷4＝2.5÷5＝8.4÷7＝0.34÷17＝2.5÷0.5＝8.4÷0.7＝0.34÷0.17＝30.4÷4＝1.2×6＝0.72÷0.6＝2.6÷1.3＝0.6×0.3＝0÷3.65＝7.82÷1 ＝1.4÷0.7＝3.6÷0.06＝5.6÷0.9＝0.48÷0.8＝4.4÷0.11＝4.2×3 ＝0.3÷0.01＝40.9÷0.45＝9.63÷4＝8.13.6＋6.3＝0.051－0.08＝ 3.53.9＋0.39＝4.86.4÷4﹦ 1.52.5×2= 0.5×10= 0.6×8= 2.1×2=2.8×10= 0.7×0.8= 0.04×20= 5.6+0.4=4.7+2.3= 4.5×2= 6.9－2.5= 7.2×0.8= 6×3.4= 0.62－0.32= 1.4×0.5= 0.75×100=0.02×0.5= 3.6×0.3= 0.75÷0.25= 0.125×8=4.8÷0.3= 0.86÷2=0.56÷28= 0.36÷0.4= 0.64÷0.8= 0.7×9=3.6÷24= 0.8×1.1= 7.2+12.8= 46.7－12.8÷4=5.2÷13=12.5÷5= 1.64+4.1=10÷20= 3.08×0.01= 4.95×1000= 6.9×0.1= 0.4×0.5=2.4÷0.8= 10.8÷9= 9.6÷0.8= 0.108÷2=4.95÷0.9= 9.65÷0.1= 0.325×100= 2.5×8=0.56÷0.7= 0.125×4= 3.28×0.1= 3.9÷0.7.2×0.1= 0.01×0.1= 0.25×0.4= 1.6÷0.8=1÷2.5= 1.25×0.8= 3.2÷0.04= 0÷1.7=0.22×102= 9.6÷0.8= 5×0.24= 4.5－3.9÷0.13 16.5÷0.5= 5×0.12= 24×0.5=4.8×0.5= 2.8＋7.8÷0.01= 5.4÷0.6= 3.2÷5= 7×0.62=0.56÷0.8= 7.4－ 2.8= 0.18÷0.2= 0.16÷8=4.5×0.02= 8＋7.2= 1.2×30= 0.012×0.2=7.3×0.3= 0÷6= 3.6÷0.12= 7.8÷0.6=2÷5= 4.510.5×0.4= 7.3＋0.27= 8×0.125= 0.54÷0.6=0.61＋0.39= 0.56÷28= 10÷20= 4.08÷0.4= ÷0.5＝5.1÷0.17＝÷16＝1÷0.01 ＝÷9＝2.5×4＝×4＝3.5×0＝×0.01＝1.25÷0.25＝＋5.2＝0.5×0.4 ＝÷0.3﹦4.2×3﹦6.3÷7= 5.6×100=3.8= 24÷15= 8.65×10= 0.35×0.6=13=0.05= 4.2= 0.84÷2.1= 5÷0.25=＋5= 0.3÷0.6= 0.96÷0.2=10－9.4= 0.8×0.11= 7.2＋12.8= 5.6÷0.01= 2.3×100= 0.75×100= 0.108÷2= 10.8÷9= 7.8÷0.01= 5.4÷0.6= 3÷5= 7×0.62= 12÷0.5= 5.2×0.4= 12.2÷0.2= 5.6÷100= 0.41＋3.7= 0.02×0.5= 7.2－0.8= 1.4×0.5= 84÷0.21= 0.75÷0.25= 2.5×16= 0.108÷2= 1.75＋32.5= 16－5.07= 5.2÷13= 1.64÷41= 1.02×0.2= 0.26×0.3= 8.4×0.02= 1.2×6= 0.8×0.05= 12.6÷0.03= 8.71÷0.1= 21÷0.21= 0.8×0.13= 0.34÷17= 8.08÷0.4= 0.5×2.2= 1.24×4= 3.27＋0.63= 5.02×0.3= 0.3×0.5= 5.6÷7= 72÷ 7.2= 0.7÷0.35=0.7÷1.40.48÷0.04= 1.25÷2.5= 5.5＋5.5= 16.8÷8=0.54＋2.2= 3.51.5×0.6= 0.32÷0.8= 12.25÷0.5= 73.5×0.46.5＋52.5= 0.45×102= 1.25×88= 2.64＋8×1.25= 7÷3.5= 4.2÷0.7÷6= 0.4×8.6×25=0.27÷0.3= 2.5×101= 0.65×101－0.65= 2.6×7÷2.6×7=0.02×0.5= 3.6×0.3= 6.3÷7= 5.6×100=7.8÷0.01= 5.4÷0.6= 1.5×0.6= 0.32÷0.8= 12.25÷0.5= 73.5×0.1=2.5×2= 0.5×10= 0.6×8= 2.1×2=0.61＋0.39= 0.56÷28= 10÷20= 4.08÷0.4= 1.2×0.3 = 6.6÷1.1 = 4.9÷7= 0÷0.48=－0.05= 2÷0.02= 0.25×40= 1=3.85＋1.54=3.2÷5= 7×0.62=第二篇：五年级上册数学小数乘除法口算练习题小数乘除法口算练习班级姓名1.5×4=2.5×4= 0.13× 4= 5.4÷10= 0.18×0.3= 4.2×1000=3.2÷100= 84÷4.2= 1.25×8= 4÷0.4= 7×0.08= 1.870.05×1.6= 0.54×0.25= 0.42.5÷10= 6.30.56÷14= 1.64.2÷1.4= 3.9 0.45÷0.15= 1.2÷0.3 = 1000×0.756= 3.8×2= 0.45÷0.5= ×0= 0.24×1.1= 0.8÷8= 1.8÷2.1= 0.92÷0.8= 6.3÷3.9= 03.6÷0.1= 0.49÷7= 0 0.5×100= 7.2÷0.9= 0.2÷0.01= 0.9×5= 0.2×0.5= 6×0.5= 8÷4= 80÷9= 0.15÷6.81= 8.5×100=.04×25= 0÷0.25= 1.6×0.2= ×6= 2.1×0.5= 60÷0.12= 1.25÷0.5= 0.32÷1.6= 6.2×8= 7.21.47×0.4= 0.48.5÷ 1.7= 0.096÷0.03= 1÷0.01= 9.3÷0.3= ×0.3= ×0.5= ×4= ÷16= ＋1.7= ÷0.6= ×0.25＝第三篇：五年级上册数学小数乘除法口算练习题/ 1小数乘除法口算练习姓名1.5×4=2.5×4= 0.13× 4= 5.4÷10= 0.18×0.3= 4.2×1000=3.2÷100= 84÷4.2= 1.25×8= 4÷0.4= 7×0.08= 1.870.05×1.6= 0.54×0.25= 0.42.5÷10= 6.30.56÷14= 1.60.45÷0.15= 1.2÷0.3 = 1000×0.756= 3.8×2= 0.45÷0.5= ×0= 0.24×1.1= 0.8÷8= 1.8÷2.1= 0.92÷0.8= 6.33.6÷0.1= 0.49÷7= 0 0.5×100= 7.2÷0.9= 0.2÷0.01= 0.9×5= 0.2×0.5= 6×0.5= 8÷4= 80÷9= 0.158.5×100=.04×25= 0÷0.25= 1.6×0.2= ×6= 2.1×0.5= 60÷0.12= 1.25÷0.5= 0.32÷1.6= 6.2×8= 7.28.5÷ 1.7= 0.096÷0.03= 1÷0.01= 9.3÷0.3= ×0.3= ×0.5= ×4= ÷16= ＋1.7= ÷0.6=第四篇：五年级数学小数除法口算练习2.4÷0.85.4÷100.45÷0.153.6÷0.13.2÷1008.5÷ 1.71.2÷0.30.49÷0.7 0.096÷0.0384÷4.20÷0.251÷0.017.2÷0.99.3÷0.34÷0.40.45÷0.5 0.2÷0.011.4÷0.51.55÷0.53.15÷0.71.86÷0.21.04÷0.80.38÷0.11.36÷0.2 1.16÷0.40.12÷0.60.27÷0.90.48÷0.28.73÷0.90.72÷0.30.46÷0.10.22÷0.2 3.45÷0.54.62÷0.61.92÷0.40.9÷0.5.11÷0.70.35÷0.13.92÷0.84.32÷0.9 0.24÷0.83.15÷0.70.98÷0.71.8÷0.61.76÷0.42.64÷0.47.56÷0.90.125÷5 0.24÷0.20.4÷0.010.57÷190.7÷0.010.9÷0.010.9÷0.15 0.96÷0.03 0.96÷0.3 0.96÷31.08÷0.41.1÷0.51.28÷3.21.47÷0.7 1.55÷3.9 1.84÷0.2 1÷0.5 10.1÷3.310.75÷1.25 10÷2.510÷25100÷1.2512.3÷0.03 2.4÷0.22.4÷2 12÷0.3120÷0.24123÷1.23128÷0.415.4÷0.4 15÷0.0615÷1.516.2÷0.06 19.6÷219.6÷419.76÷5.22.17÷0.72.7÷7.52.87÷0.720.8÷0.221÷1.43.2÷0.043.2÷1.624÷0.2424÷2.436÷0.636÷3.639÷0.0034.2÷0.14.8÷0.64.8÷64÷0.841.8÷0.2492÷0.45.05÷0.55.2÷0.55.22÷0.29 5.98÷0.23 54.5÷0.9 54÷0.126.3÷217.5÷27.5÷57.56÷0.367.8÷0.038.4÷0.84 8.4÷4.28.6÷0.0028.6÷0.439.6÷0.39.6÷0.6 = 9.6÷3.29.6÷30.48÷64.6÷2314×0.56.8÷45.2÷1312.5÷50.12×58÷0.56.3÷2.10.92÷46÷1.20.4÷884÷0.040.49÷0.76.3÷3.196÷0.61.8×0.50.05×4 013.2÷633.5÷52.5×40.13× 45.4÷100.18×0.38.5÷ 1.73.2÷1001.2÷0.30.49÷70.5×1000÷0.251÷0.011.25×84÷0.40.45÷0.50.2÷0.01 0.9×60.2×0.5 60×0.50.05×1.6 0.5×1.10.4÷8 1.8×0.5 8÷0.5 0.32÷166.2＋1.7 0.56÷14 1.6÷0.8 6.3÷9 1.2×50.7×0.01 2.5×0.4 1.25×8 2.5÷0.5 6.45÷0.01 0.36÷0.03 0.08÷0.01 0.75÷0.52.6÷2 9.6÷4.8 1.5÷216.9×0.3 2.37+6.3 2.37+3.72.5×1.25 2.3×0.15 4.39×10 0.1×4.39 0.7×23 13.95÷3.113÷4133÷.0.715.1÷0.05 ÷0.13 16÷1.618.63÷0.03 18.72÷3.6 2.2÷0.112.5÷0.52.5÷0.72.7÷4 22.8÷3246.4÷13 25.8÷626÷0.13 81÷796÷1.232÷0.436÷0.18 4.2÷3.5329÷64.5÷0.05 4.6÷0.023 42÷0.345÷0.546÷0.2348÷0.6 5.4÷65.5÷0.555.6÷77.4÷0.02 6.6÷0.03 6.6÷0.66 64.32÷1665÷0.05 7÷0.2572.8÷0.878÷0.0678÷0.6 8.6÷28.8÷2.28÷1081÷0.039.8÷0.79÷0.590.75÷3.31.2÷30.72÷120.7×1.10.72÷49.6÷60.32÷160.5×1.10.5＋0.141.25×4 7.6－3.8 6.8÷1.70.56÷142.4÷0.61.55÷0.50.35÷0.0736÷1.24.8÷33.6÷180.54÷2.71.5×40.16×5 4.2×1000 0.45÷0.153.6÷0.18.5×100 0.04×25 0.096÷0.0384÷4.21000×0.756 3.8×2 7.2÷0.97×0.08 1.87×0 0.245÷5 0.8×0.5 6÷0.12 1.25×44×0.25 2.5÷106.3÷2.1 0.92÷4 80÷1.6 0.15×87.2÷0.66.6×0.61.78×2 5.37×5 9.6×0.63.9×7 53×2 0.01÷0.2 7.5÷2.58.8÷2.2 0.96÷6 2.4÷2 6.4—4 0.6÷355×3 4.4×25 2.64×5 3.8×10.1 0.98×0.7 0.47×0.7 0.7×0.57 1.21×30.78×516.9= 5.3×4.2= 5.24×0.99= 10.65×0.22= 1×0.125= 0.125×11= 12 ×0.03= 3 ×0.121= 8.6 × 0.7= 7.6 ×16.73×2.5 8.53×0.99 18= 1.4 × 15=五年级数学上册口算题卡小数乘法计算（2）0.1 ×0.2= 3.57 × 5= 4.2 × 0.1= 99 ×0.35= 0.05 ×0.8= 1.23 × 3= 0.36 ×12= 1.7×5 5.8×0.29 5.8×2.9 8.6×18 1.42× 7.3×0.43= 1.2 × 0.4= 7.5 × 2.5 × 4= 0.4 ×1.3= 5.43 × 0.86= 0.85 ×1.01= 5.29 ×2.3= 0.1 × 0.01= 0.28 ×35= 4.68 ×1.25= 25.7 ×3.29= 6.71 × 25.7= 6.5 ×56.5= 1 × 0.85= 4.73 × 3.9= 47.3 ×39= 47.3 ×0.39= 0.473 × 0.39= 2.4 × 5= 1 ×1.25= 0.45 × 0.09= 6.2 ×0.03= 9 ×0.18= 0.25 × 16= 0.125 ×0.125= 0.7 × 8= 9.9 × 2.5 × 4= 3.05 × 4= 6.8 ×2= 1.05 × 0.1= 4.2 ×21= 5.64 —2.1= 1.25 × 80= 17.5 × 7.5 × 2= 0.77 ×1.1= 1.2 —0.08=五年级数学上册口算题卡小数的加减乘除法混合运算（6）0.5 －0.35 ÷ 0.7 ＝ 0.7 －0.09 ÷ 0.3 ＝0.8 －0.2 ÷ 0.4 ＝ 7 －0.35 ÷ 0.5 ＝6.3 ÷ 0.9 － 0.6 ＝0.18 ÷ 0.2 － 0.3 ＝5.4 ÷ 0.9 － 0.2 ＝2 ÷ 0.4 － 0.4 ＝1.5 ÷ 0.3 － 0.4 ＝0.42 ÷ 0.6 － 0.4 ＝0.9 －0.42 ÷ 0.6 ＝ 0.2 －0.08 ÷ 0.4 ＝0.4 ÷ 0.5 － 0.2 ＝1.6 ÷ 0.2 － 0.6 ＝0.42 ÷ 0.7 － 0.2 ＝ 8 －0.06 ÷ 0.3 ＝0.5 －0.12 ÷ 0.3 ＝ 0.4 －0.12 ÷ 0.6 ＝0.9 －0.12 ÷ 0.2 ＝ 5 －0.25 ÷ 0.5 ＝－0.1 ÷ 0.5 ＝ 8 － 0.32 ÷ 0.4 ＝－0.12 ÷ 0.3 ＝ 0.4 －0.04 ÷ 0.2 ＝ 6.43 － 1.43 ＋ 2.33 ＝ 7.64 － 2.64 ＋ 13.3 ＝×(3.5 ＋ 1.5)＝(0.5 ＋4.3)× 0.2 ＝五年级数学上册口算题卡小数的加减乘除法混合运算（7）0.08 × 0.125 × 0.8 ＝0.5 × 0.2 × 0.2 ＝8.31 － 0.49 － 7.31 ＝ 7.01 ＋ 6.3 － 0.31 ＝7.63 － 4.54 － 0.46 ＝ 8.51 － 4.51 ＋ 6.57 ＝5.32 － 1.32 ＋6.83 ＝0.02 × 0.5 × 0.2 ＝8.64 － 2.64 ＋ 2.24 ＝2 × 0.3 ＋2 × 2.2 ＝5.01 ＋ 0.4 － 0.08 ＝ 72.2 － 32.2 － 0.4 ＝7.13 － 6.38 － 0.62 ＝ 5.43 － 1.43 ＋ 31.2 ＝0.04 × 0.25 × 0.5 ＝5 × 0.2 × 0.2 ＝8.15 － 0.61 － 2.15 ＝ 7.65 － 1.65 ＋ 76.2 ＝0.04 × 0.25 × 0.8 ＝ 61.2 － 0.7 － 59.3 ＝8.55 － 7.62 － 0.38 ＝ 4.21 － 1.21 ＋ 4.73 ＝(3.5 ＋2.3)× 0.2 ＝ 65.8 － 3.3 － 36.7 ＝0.2 × 0.005 × 0.9 ＝0.2 × 0.005 × 0.2 ＝4.53 － 0.07 － 0.93 ＝ 7.93 －5.93 － 0.36 ＝五年级数学上册口算题卡小数的加减乘除法混合运算（8）4.3 × 0.3 ＋ 4 ＝1.6 × 0.5 ＋ 6 ＝2 × 3.5+3= 4.7 × 0.2 ＋ 2 ＝6 × 0.9 ＋ 8.8 ＝5 × 0.7 ＋5.4 ＝2.2 × 0.2 ＋ 6 ＝9 × 0.8 ＋ 8.2 ＝ 1 ＋0.8 × 1.1 ＝3.4 × 0.3 ＋ 3 ＝ 7 ＋0.7 × 1.5 ＝7.7 × 0.5 ＋ 8 ＝6.8 × 0.3 ＋ 5 ＝ 6 ＋0.9 ×7.5 ＝5 × 0.8 ＋ 4.4 ＝＋0.9 × 5.1 ＝3 × 0.9 ＋ 1.4 ＝5 × 0.9 ＋ 4.6 ＝9.4 × 0.1 ＋ 7 ＝8.7 × 0.5 ＋ 1 ＝4 × 0.8 ＋ 7.4 ＝4.6 × 0.3 ＋ 1 ＝1 × 0.6 ＋ 3.2 ＝3.5 × 0.3 ＋ 7 ＝＋0.7 × 4.7 ＝2.1 × 0.4 ＋ 2 ＝3 × 0.7 ＋ 1.6 ＝＋0.7 × 8.3 ＝ 2 ＋0.6 × 8.5 ＝4.7 × 0.4 ＋ 7 ＝3.5 × 0.3 ＋ 4 ＝2.8 × 0.2 ＋ 6 ＝ 5 ＋0.8 × 3.1 ＝＋0.7 × 5.1 ＝4.4 × 0.3 ＋ 4 ＝6 × 0.7 ＋ 8.4 ＝＋0.9 × 3.5 ＝2.5 ×4+0.125= 1.25 × 8-0.5= 10 ÷4+0.5= 10 ×0.12-0.12= 0.36 ÷ 0.3+1.8=五年级数学上册口算题卡五年级数学口算综合一3.4 －1.4= 7.82 －7.2= 2.19 ＋ 9.1= 10.1 －0.89= 0.68 ＋0.42= 8.1 －5.1= 0.728 －0.24= 0.8 ＋0.18= 0.89 － 0.25= 1 －0.98= 0.048 ＋0.52= 5×400= 19.9+11.1= 187÷1000= 1+3.89= 0.081×10=75÷10=0.96÷0.8= 0.8×7＝1.5×7＝1.32×8＝0.7×8＝10.3×2＝5×0.6＝0.9×0.3＝3.5×0.2＝2.01×0＝10×0.05＝0.13×7＝0.21×100＝0.7×4＝0.05×4＝4×0.3＝430-250= 0.17+0.06= 1.02-0.09= 7200÷800= 0.17+0.6=0.83-0.6= 17×300= 0.98-0.09= 0.2+0.78= 600×700= 10.2+0.02= 0.15+0.7=五年级数学上册口算题卡五年级数学口算综合二670+250= 0.2+0.2= 9.2-6= 8500÷500= 3.2-3.2= 3.7+2.3= 25×100= 3.2-0.32= 2+2.8= 380-290= 0.35+0.5= 0.35+0.63= 3500÷70= 3.1+3= 3.8+0.38= 7500÷250= 3.8+1= 0.95-0.05= 450+780= 3.1+0.3= 3+0.3= 630÷9= 4.5-0.4= 9.5-5= 330×9= 9.53-1.53= 9.5-0.5= 3.5+2.4= 1-0.95= 0.3+0.27= 0.47+0.13= 4.5+4= 4-0.6= 0.95+0.05= 2.5+3.2= 0.74+0.16= 23×100= 9.8-4.8= 480÷40=0.53÷100= 5.1+2.3= 125×80= 0.078÷10= 0.52+0.4= 70×12=五年级数学上册口算题卡五年级数学口算综合三0.25×100= 3.4-2.8= 0.6-0.37= 0.052×10= 10+0.08= 1-0.75= 0.5×1000= 7.82+0.3= 13.5+6.5= 3.05×100= 1.2-0.8= 21.6-12.6= 63÷100= 0.83-0.5= 0.76+0.14= 80÷1000= 2.7+0.4= 0.72-0.43= 30×100= 0.92-0.2= 3.5+4.8= 3.5+2.4= 5+0.07= 1-0.61= 0.47+0.23= 0.25+0.75= 3.7+0.33= 0.51+0.33= 1-0.6= 1.2+3.6= 0.175 ＋0.0225= 8 ×0.125= 5.6 ＋ 3.8= 0.62 －0.32= 0.02 ×0.5= 0.75 ÷ 0.25= 16.8 ÷4= 0.04 ×2.5= 0.25 × 8= 5.9 －2.5= 0.1 ＋0.01= 0.125 × 8= 3.08×0.01=4.95×1000= 6.9×0.1=第五篇：小数乘除法教案doc一、小数扩大或缩小规律：1）在乘法里，一个因数不变，另外一个因数扩大（或缩小）a倍，积也扩大（或缩小)____倍。

小学数学小数乘法计算练习题【一】小数乘法计算1. 小明买了1.5公斤橙子，每公斤3.2元，他需要支付多少钱？2. 一辆汽车每公里消耗0.08升汽油，行驶了500公里，共消耗多少升汽油？3. 某商品原价120元，现在打6折出售，求现价。

4. 小华每天用电脑4个小时，一个月共30天，电费每度0.8元，这个月小华要支付多少电费？【二】应用题1. 一次运动会上，小红参加了接力赛、跳远和60米赛跑。

接力赛比赛距离是500米，小红的队伍共用时2分10秒，小红是第三棒，第一棒用时50秒，第二棒用时40秒。

那么小红跑了多少米，用时多少秒？2. 小明骑自行车喜欢佩戴一个蓝色的头盔，小明测量头的最大周长是56厘米，小明把头盔周长调整到50厘米，应调整多少厘米？3. 小张喜欢帮助别人，并筹款捐给慈善机构。

他计划捐款300元，他已经捐了总数的1/5，还剩多少钱未捐？4. 一根木板有60厘米长，要锯成两段，其中一段是25厘米长，剩下的一段有多长？【三】填空题1. 口罩的生产企业目前每天生产1.2万个口罩，如果每个口罩成本是1元，企业每天的成本是多少元？2. 小刚每个月的工资是3000元，他的房租占工资的1/4，每月要支付多少元的房租？3. 小明每天步行上学，全程1.5公里，小明每天走路花费30分钟，那么他的平均速度是多少千米/小时？4. 小丽在淘宝上购买了一件衣服，原价120元，因为使用了满200减30的优惠券，她支付的金额是多少元？【四】解答题1. 小学校组织了一次郊游活动，参加人数多达160人，每人交纳的费用是20元。

请计算郊游活动的总收入是多少元？2. 一块土地面积为1500平方米，要进行耕地种植，每平方米消耗0.06千克农药，农药的用量是多少千克？3. 把一个正方形剪成一块小矩形和一个小三角形，其中小矩形的面积是12平方厘米，小三角形的底边长是2厘米，高是4厘米，求正方形的面积。

4. 一条长方形花坛的长是5米，花坛每边的宽都是1.5米，花坛里面要铺满土壤，一袋土壤能铺2.5平方米的面积，需要多少袋土壤？【五】综合题小明一共有150元，他先花了三分之一的钱去买了一本书，还剩下60元，然后他又花了剩下钱的二分之一去买了一个玩具，最后他还剩下30元。

小数乘法计算600道第一部分一．计算题（共50小题）1．直接写出得数．0.4×0.02= 1.8×0.4=6×0.25= 1.25×0.8=3﹣0.98=0.9÷0.01= 3.9×0.01=99×0.25=2．用竖式计算下面各题．2.4×1.5= 0.46×8.7=（保留一位小数） 2.24×1.8=（保留两位小数）3．用竖式计算．（得数保留两位小数）3.35×1.7≈ 5.63×3.9≈4．用竖式计算．2.97×3.5= 6.05×0.83= 0.78×4.5= 3.36×3.67=5．直接写得数．6.2×0.3= 2.5×0.8=0.06×5=0.16×25=5×2.1=0×48.76=6．用竖式计算（计算结果小数部分超过两位的，保留两位小数）．6.02×0.350.59÷1.4．7．按要求算一算．2.9×1.8 4.58×0.37 0.8×2.5（得数保留一位小数）5.45×1.72（得数保留两位小数）8．列竖式计算：1.8×0.85= 7.6﹣2.19= 50﹣18.75=9．用竖式计算．4.68×1.2= 1.58×2.5=10．竖式计算．1.35×270 6.4×8.05．11．用竖式计算．12．竖式计算．0.94×5.3= 0.91×2.6= 4.06×0.75（保留两位小数）≈8.43×1.5= 0.25×3.2= 7.8×0.9（保留一位小数）≈13．直接写出得数．0.25×4= 1.25×8=8.2×6.9×0=0.2×18= 6.29×100=0.02×500= 3.4×2=0.26×0.5= 14．我会口算．0.5×4.4=80÷1.6= 5.5÷0.11=0.06×5= 5×0.4×0.8=9.9+10.1= 1.25×0.8=0.08÷0.1= 4﹣0.15= 1.7×5+0.3×5=15．口算．3π=5π=5×3.14=0.5×7=92=62﹣32=4π﹣1.5π=34.6÷0.5=16．用竖式计算，得数保留一位小数．2.4×6.7≈3.5×0.5≈17．直接写出得数．0.8×25=0×4.23=0.57+0.43=2.4×0.2=0.02×500= 2.8×10=8.29×100= 2.5×0.4= 4.87﹣1.7=18．列竖式计算．0.64×12.5= 2.8×0.17=19．直接写出得数．0.7×0.9= 0.14×0.3= 5.5×10= 2.6×0.5= 20．用竖式计算2.75×3.1= 3.18×5.45=0.76×2.18≈（得数保留两位小数）0.09×1.7≈（精确到十分位）21．列竖式计算0.36×0.15=（得数保留两位小数） 1.45×0.12=0.86×1.4=（得数保留一位小数） 6.5×0.39=22．用竖式计算．8×0.12= 1.9×3.5= 2.3×1.29=（验算）0.401×0.3=0.45×0.96=0.17×0.71=（得数保留两位小数）23．直接写得数．70×0.01= 2.515×10= 1.1×0.4=10﹢0.3= 6.5×0.2=0.1×0.01=0.87﹣0.6= 1.7×3=24．竖式计算．（得数保留一位小数）0.38×0.23 5.79×3.6 4.6×0.25．25．竖式计算．3.6×0.25= 9.8﹣1.64= 3.1×300=26．口算．0.7×0.5= 3.6×2=0.4×1.7= 4.5×6=0.36+9= 5.7+3= 6.6×2=0.1×3.1= 27．直接写出计算结果0.3×1.1= 5.79+2.31+4.21=0.25×4= 1.2÷0.4=1.5×0.6= 1.59÷0.3=0.5×101= 6.5﹣5=10﹣8.88﹣0.12=0.64÷1.6×1.5=28．直接写得数．0.6×0.7=0.8×5= 1.1×0.4=2.3×4×0=0.05×1.6=0.02×7=29．用竖式计算．0.32×0.8= 1.36×4.8= 17.3×0.06=30．用竖式计算．1.45×0.12= 3.08×0.28= 13.5×26.7= 3.15×0.35≈（保留一位小数）31．口算．9.37×0= 7.3×100= 289+72﹣89= 1﹣0.04= 4×8÷8×4=32．列竖式计算：30.5×0.76 0.54×0.19．33．直接写得数：2.5×33.06×2 0.25×44.2×105.3×100 2.5×62.2×4 1.6×4 1.25×834．竖式计算0.38×0.25= 0.12×15=8.5×0.39=（验算）0.87×1.5（保留二位小数）35．用竖式计算并验算．14.53+5.67 7.2﹣6.45 1.05×2.8 62.9÷1.7．36．口算：0.5×2=0.25×4=12.5×8=0.125×8=7÷0.7=1﹣0.125×8= 1.25×32=0.25×56=37．口算0.2×0.4=8.2+1.8= 6.45×0.01= 2.5×0.4=0.8×50= 2.4×5=0.9﹣0.52=10.2×4.5=38．竖式计算，带*的要验算*4.23×0.02836×0.5631.5×24.50.8×0.56*0.63×1.05 1.8×3.6739．竖式计算35.4×0.8 7.63×1.2 0.08×1.14 3.17×2.8（得数保留两位小数）0.3×5.6（得数保留一位小数）54.3×0.7（得数保留整数）40．列竖式计算24.6÷12 4.32÷1.2 21÷0.15．41．直接写出得数0×7= 2.6+0.4=15×0.01=21.2﹣21=1.8a+0.2a=0.4×0.4=2.5×4×0=0.72×0.8=42．口算．0.12×100= 6.2×10=500÷1000=12万+3万=8a+a= 6.2÷10=3.74×100=23.6÷100= 3.25×10=43．竖式计算0.18×12 3.26×15 3.1×17 1.25×4 14×0.5 8.4×15 0.45×9 1.5×35 0.02×13 4.28×16 2.61×1844．直接写出得数．40×1.2=25×0.4=63=7.8+0.9=0.56+4.44=2.4×0.5= 1.25×80=3.6÷0.06=12÷0.4=82=45．列竖式计算2.034×18 4.06×3.8 （积保留两位小数）46．计算4×38.2= 8×0.352= 35.6×5= 6.7×3=47．口算9.5×0.2= 3.2×0.5=0.8×2.5= 4.4×0.4=35×0.4= 4.8×50= 4.8×0.25=8.8×5= 1.4×0.5=12.5×4= 48．竖式计算．☆0.43×27= 1.85×2.6=验算：49．直接写出得数．0.7×0.9= 2.6×0.5=0.14×0.3= 5.5×10=1.7×0.03= 1.8×0.04=0.12×6= 4.8×5=50．竖式计算．5.6×1.8= 0.25×0.046≈（保留两位小数）3500×0.96=第二部分一．计算题（共50小题）1．列竖式计算：1.8×0.36=35.37+28.63=19.9﹣8.75=1.06×0.48=18.9+28.65=22.87﹣18.65=2．用竖式计算下面各题．2.4×1.5= 0.46×8.7=（保留一位小数） 2.24×1.8=（保留两位小数）3．直接写得数．0.102×100= 4.2+3=0.23×0.5=0.25×7×0.4=3.6÷0.6=42=0.1÷0.01=2×0.5+1=4．用竖式计算（计算结果小数部分超过两位的，保留两位小数）．6.02×0.35 8.74÷3.8 0.59÷1.4．5．列竖式计算：1.8×0.85= 7.6﹣2.19= 50﹣18.75=6．用竖式计算．4.8×0.25 9.3×1.3 9.8×0.5 2.1×2.15．7．用竖式计算．（得数保留两位小数）3.35×1.7≈ 5.63×3.9≈8．直接写出得数．0.12×0.4= 3.8÷100=56.56÷0.56 1.6+3.04=19.28﹣0.8= 2.8÷0.7=0.53×1000=108÷2.5÷4=9．列竖式计算3.48×1.05（计算并验算） 1.55÷3.8（得数保留两位小数）10．竖式计算0.64×18=25.8×102=40.7×0.25=13.45×2.6=（保留整数） 4.865×8≈（保留整数）10.23×42≈（保留一位小数）11．直接写得数．6.2×0.3= 2.5×0.8=0.06×5=0.16×25=5×2.1=0×48.76=12．按要求算一算．2.9×1.8 4.58×0.370.8×2.5（得数保留一位小数） 5.45×1.72（得数保留两位小数）13．用竖式计算．84×0.25=0.55×64=0.47×5.8=6.06×0.32=0.075×0.07= 3.7×9.77=14．列竖式计算．3.4×0.25 6.5×2.4 0.035×0.6 1.25×0.024．15．用竖式计算．2.97×3.5= 6.05×0.83= 0.78×4.5= 3.36×3.67=17．竖式计算4.57×1.8 0.125×0.8 3.75×0.249.37×8.5 2.07×3.6 3.35×1.6．18．竖式计算．0.94×5.3= 0.91×2.6= 4.06×0.75（保留两位小数）≈8.43×1.5= 0.25×3.2= 7.8×0.9（保留一位小数）≈19．我会口算．0.5×4.4=80÷1.6= 5.5÷0.11=0.06×5= 5×0.4×0.8=9.9+10.1= 1.25×0.8=0.08÷0.1= 4﹣0.15= 1.7×5+0.3×5=20．列竖式计算，带*号的要验算．25.78+3.12= 13.8×9= *8﹣2.67= *5.73+6.7=21．直接写出得数．0.125×100=60÷100=9÷10=0.32+4.68= 15.7+4.3=25×4=10﹣0.8=7×99+7= 14.6+0.34=30.5+2.5=24﹣7.54﹣2.46=26+19+74+81= 22．用竖式计算．4.68×1.2= 1.58×2.5=23．用竖式计算，得数保留一位小数．2.4×6.7≈3.5×0.5≈24．竖式计算7.6×0.82= 3.25×0.31= 7.5×0.59=（验算）25．口算．3π=5π=5×3.14=0.5×7=92=62﹣32=4π﹣1.5π=34.6÷0.5= 26．直接写出得数．0.8×25=0×4.23=0.57+0.43= 2.4×0.2=0.02×500= 2.8×10=8.29×100= 2.5×0.4= 4.87﹣1.7= 27．列竖式计算．0.64×12.5= 2.8×0.17=28．列竖式计算4.8×17 1.88×25 2.4×0.37 0.89×5.3．29．列竖式计算．（得数保留两位小数）2.375×105 5.16×4.3 0.45×0.206．30．列竖式计算．0.04×0.12 4.25×8.8 3.84×0.25．31．竖式计算．3.6×0.25= 9.8﹣1.64= 3.1×300=32．用竖式计算2.75×3.1= 3.18×5.45=0.76×2.18≈（得数保留两位小数）0.09×1.7≈（精确到十分位）33．列竖式计算0.36×0.15=（得数保留两位小数） 1.45×0.12=0.86×1.4=（得数保留一位小数） 6.5×0.39=34．用竖式计算．8×0.12= 1.9×3.5= 2.3×1.29=（验算）0.401×0.3=0.45×0.96=0.17×0.71=（得数保留两位小数）35．直接写出得数．0.7×0.9= 0.14×0.3= 5.5×10= 2.6×0.5=36．列竖式计算：30.5×0.76 0.54×0.19．37．竖式计算．1.35×270 6.4×8.05．38．直接写得数．70×0.01= 2.515×10= 1.1×0.4=10﹢0.3= 6.5×0.2=0.1×0.01=0.87﹣0.6= 1.7×3=39．列竖式计算24.6÷12 4.32÷1.2 21÷0.15．40．2.6+0.4=直接写出得数．0×7=15×0.01=21.2﹣21=1.8a+0.2a=0.4×0.4=0.12×0.04=0.8×100=2.5×4×0=0.72×0.8=41．竖式计算．（得数保留一位小数）0.38×0.23 5.79×3.6 4.6×0.25．42．用竖式计算．0.32×0.8= 1.36×4.8= 17.3×0.06=43．竖式计算（*验算）8.4×0.15= 16.51﹣6.3= 900﹣4.58= *56.7+0.33=44．口算．0.7×0.5= 3.6×2=0.4×1.7= 4.5×6=0.36+9= 5.7+3= 6.6×2=0.1×3.1= 45．用竖式计算．1.45×0.12= 3.08×0.28= 13.5×26.7=3.15×0.35≈（得数保留一位小数）46．竖式计算0.38×0.25= 0.12×15=8.5×0.39=（验算）0.87×1.5 （得数保留二位小数）47．直接写出计算结果0.3×1.1= 5.79+2.31+4.21=0.25×4= 1.2÷0.4=1.5×0.6= 1.59÷0.3=0.5×101= 6.5﹣5= 10﹣8.88﹣0.12=0.64÷1.6×1.5=48．竖式计算0.38×0.25 150×0.12 0.87×1.91.28×2.3 2.07×0.24 0.17×1.0549．用竖式计算．8×0.12=（验算） 1.9×3.5=（验算）0.401×0.3= 0.45×0.96= 0.17×0.71=50．直接写出得数．0.13×0.2=1﹣0.9=0.32÷2=0.8×5=0.9×0.1= 3.11+2.22=0.52=8m﹣6m=1.62﹣0.62= 5.9+4.4=0.053×100=12.5+12.5×7=第一部分参考答案与试题解析一．计算题（共50小题）1．【解答】解：0.4×0.02=0.0081.8×0.4=0.726×0.25=1.5 1.25×0.8=13﹣0.98=2.020.9÷0.01=903.9×0.01=0.03999×0.25=24.752．【解答】解：（1）2.4×1.5=3.6（2）0.46×8.7≈4.0（3）2.24×1.8≈4.033．【解答】解：3.35×1.7≈5.70 5.63×3.9≈21.964．【解答】解：2.97×3.5=10.395 6.05×0.83=5.02150.78×4.5=3.51 3.36×3.67=12.33125．【解答】解：6.2×0.3=1.862.5×0.8=20.06×5=0.30.16×25=45×2.1=10.50×48.76=06．【解答】解：6.02×0.35≈2.118.74÷3.8=2.30.59÷1.4≈0.427．【解答】解：2.9×1.8=5.22 4.58×0.37=1.69460.8×2.5=2.0 5.45×1.72≈9.378．【解答】解：1.8×0.85=1.537.6﹣2.19=5.4150﹣18.75=31.259．【解答】解：4.68×1.2=5.616 1.58×2.5=3.9510．【解答】解：1.35×270=368.5 6.4×8.05=51.5211．【解答】解：（1）36×5.5=198；（2）18×3.06=55.08；（3）3.45×21=72.45；（4）0.28×0.25=0.07；（5）150×0.12=18；（6）0.87×1.5=1.305；（7）0.4×0.076=0.0304；（8）1.5×0.062=0.093；（9）6.5×0.04=0.26．12．【解答】解：（1）0.94×5.3=4.982；（2）0.91×2.6=2.366；（3）4.06×0.75≈3.05；（4）8.43×1.5=12.645；（5）0.25×3.2=0.8；（6）7.8×0.9≈7.0．13．【解答】解：0.25×4=1 1.25×8=108.2×6.9×0=00.2×18=3.66.29×100=6290.02×500=103.4×2=6.80.26×0.5=0.1314．【解答】解：0.5×4.4=2.280÷1.6=50 5.5÷0.11=500.06×5=0.35×0.4×0.8=1.69.9+10.1=20 1.25×0.8=10.08÷0.1=0.84﹣0.15=3.85 1.7×5+0.3×5=1015．【解答】解：3π=9.425π=15.75×3.14=15.70.5×7=3.592=8162﹣32=274π﹣1.5π=7.8534.6÷0.5=69.216．【解答】解：2.4×6.7≈16.1 3.5×0.5≈1.817．【解答】解：0.8×25=20×4.23=00.57+0.43=12.4×0.2=0.480.02×500=102.8×10=288.29×100=8292.5×0.4=1 4.87﹣1.7=3.1718．【解答】解：（1）0.64×12.5=8（2）2.8×0.17=0.47619．【解答】解：0.7××0.3=0.0425.5×10=552.6×0.5=1.3．20．【解答】解：（1）2.75×3.1=8.525（2）3.18×5.45=17.331（3）0.76×2.18≈1.66（得数保留两位小数）（4）0.09×1.7≈0.2（精确到十分位）21．【解答】解：0.36×0.15≈0.05 1.45×0.12=0.1740.86×1.4≈0.1 6.5×0.39=2.53522．【解答】解：8×0.12=0.96 1.9×3.5=6.65 2.3×1.29=2.9670.401×0.3=0.12030.45×0.96=0.4320.17×0.71≈0.1223．【解答】解：70×0.01=0.72.515×10=25.151.1×0.4=0.4410﹢0.3=10.36.5×0.2=1.30.1×0.01=0.0010.87﹣0.6=0.271.7×3=5.124．【解答】解：0.38×0.23≈0.1 5.79×3.6≈20.8 4.6×0.25≈1.225．【解答】解：3.6×0.25=0.99.8﹣1.64=8.16 3.1×300=93026．【解答】解：0.7×0.5=0.353.6×2=7.20.4×1.7=0.684.5×6=270.36+9=9.36 5.7+3=8.7 6.6×2=13.20.1×3.1=0.3127．【解答】解：0.3×1.1=0.33 5.79+2.31+4.21=12.310.25×4=1 1.2÷0.4=31.5×0.6=0.9 1.59÷0.3=5.30.5×101=50.56.5﹣5=1.510﹣8.88﹣0.12=10.64÷1.6×1.5=0.628．【解答】解：0.6×0.7=0.420.8×5=4 1.1×0.4=0.442.3×4×0=00.05×1.6=0.080.02×7=0.1429．【解答】解：0.32×0.8=0.256 1.36×4.8=6.52817.3×0.06=1.03830．【解答】解：1.45×0.12=0.174 3.08×0.28=0.862413.5×26.7=360.45 3.15×0.35≈1.131．【解答】解：9.37×0=07.3×100=730289+72﹣89=2721﹣0.04=0.964×8÷8×4=1632．【解答】解：30.5×0.76=23.180.54×0.19=0.102633．【解答】解：2.5×3=7.53.06×2=6.12 0.25×4=14.2×10=425.3×100=5302.5×6=152.2×4=8.8 1.6×4=6.4 1.25×8=1034．【解答】解：0.38×0.25=0.0950.12×15=1.88.5×0.39=3.3150.87×1.5≈1.3135．【解答】解：①14.53+5.67=20.2②7.2﹣6.45=0.75③1.05×2.8=2.94验算：④62.9÷1.7=37验算：36．【解答】解：0.5×2=10.25×4=112.5×8=1000.125×8=17÷0.7=101﹣0.125×8=01.25×32=800.25×56=1437．【解答】解：0.2×0.4=0.088.2+1.8=106.45×0.01=0.06452.5×0.4=10.8×50=40 2.4×5=120.9﹣0.52=0.2810.2×4.5=45.938．【解答】解：*4.23×0.028=0.1184436×0.56=20.1631.5×24.5=771.750.8×0.56=0.448*0.63×1.05=0.6615 1.8×3.67=6.60639．【解答】解：35.4×0.8=28.327.63×1.2=9.1560.08×1.14=0.0912 3.17×2.8≈8.88；0.3×5.6≈1.754.3×0.7≈440．【解答】解：24.6÷12=2.05 4.32÷1.2=3.621÷0.15=14041．【解答】解：0×7=0 2.6+0.4=315×0.01=0.1521.2﹣21=0.21.8a+0.2a=2a0.4×0.4=0.160.12×0.04=0.00480.8×100=802.5×4×0=00.72×0.8=0.57642．【解答】解：0.12×100=12 6.2×10=62500÷1000=0.512万+3万=15万8a+a=9a 6.2÷10=0.623.74×100=37423.6÷100=0.2363.25×10=32.543．【解答】解：（1）0.18×12=2.16（2）3.26×15=48.9 （3）3.1×17=52.7（4）1.25×4=5（5）14×0.5=7（6）8.4×15=126（7）0.45×9=4.05 （8）1.5×35=52.5（9）0.02×13=0.26 （10）4.28×16=68.48（11）2.61×18=46.9844．【解答】解：40×1.2=4825×0.4=1063=2167.8+0.9=8.70.56+4.44=52.4×0.5=1.21.25×80=1003.6÷0.06=6012÷0.4=3082=6445．【解答】解：①2.034×18=36.612②4.06×3.8≈15.4346．【解答】解：4×38.2=152.88×0.352=2.81635.6×5=178 6.7×3=20.147．【解答】解：9.5×0.2=1.93.2×0.5=1.60.8×2.5=24.4×0.4=1.7635×0.4=144.8×50=2404.8×0.25=1.28.8×5=441.4×0.5=0.712.5×4=5048．【解答】解：0.43×27=11.61； 1.85×2.6=4.81；0.37×2.4≈0.9（得数保留一位小数）；7.02×0.56≈3.93（得数保留两位小数）；49．【解答】解：0.7×0.9=0.63 2.6×0.5=1.30.14×0.3=0.0425.5×10=551.7×0.03=0.0511.8×0.04=0.0720.12×6=0.72 4.8×5=2450．【解答】解：5.6×1.8=10.08 0.25×0.046≈0.013500×0.96=3360第二部分参考答案与试题解析一．计算题（共50小题）1．【解答】解：1.8×0.36=0.64835.37+28.63=6419.9﹣8.75=11.15 1.06×0.48=0.508818.9+28.65=47.5522.87﹣18.65=4.222．【解答】解：（1）2.4×1.5=3.6（2）0.46×8.7≈4.0（3）2.24×1.8≈4.033．【解答】解：0.102×100=1024.2+3=7.20.23×0.5=0.1150.25×7×0.4=0.73.6÷0.6=642=160.1÷0.01=102×0.5+1=24．【解答】解：6.02×0.35≈2.118.74÷3.8=2.30.59÷1.4≈0.425．【解答】解：1.8×0.85=1.537.6﹣2.19=5.4150﹣18.75=31.256．【解答】解：4.8×0.25=1.29.3×1.3=12.099.8×0.5=4.9 2.1×2.15=4.5157．【解答】解：3.35×1.7≈5.70 5.63×3.9≈21.968．【解答】解：0.12×0.4=0.048 3.8÷100=0.03856.56÷0.56=101 1.6+3.04=4.6419.28﹣0.8=18.482.8÷0.7=40.53×1000=530108÷2.5÷4=10.89．【解答】解：3.48×1.05=3.654验算： 1.55÷3.8≈0.4110．【解答】解：0.64×18=11.5225.8×102=2631.640.7×0.25=10.17513.45×2.6≈35 4.865×8≈3910.23×42≈429.711．【解答】解：6.2×0.3=1.862.5×0.8=20.06×5=0.30.16×25=45×2.1=10.50×48.76=012．【解答】解：2.9×1.8=5.22 4.58×0.37=1.69460.8×2.5=2.0 5.45×1.72≈9.3713．【解答】解：84×0.25=210.55×64=35.20.47×5.8=2.726 6.06×0.32=1.93920.075×0.07=0.00525 3.7×9.77=36.14914．【解答】解：①3.4×0.25=0.85②6.5×2.4=15.6③0.035×0.6=0.021④1.25×0.024=0.0315．【解答】解：2.97×3.5=10.395 6.05×0.83=5.02150.78×4.5=3.51 3.36×3.67=12.331216．【解答】解：（1）36×5.5=198；（2）18×3.06=55.08；（3）3.45×21=72.45；（4）0.28×0.25=0.07；（5）150×0.12=18；（6）0.87×1.5=1.305；（7）0.4×0.076=0.0304；（8）1.5×0.062=0.093；（9）6.5×0.04=0.26．17．【解答】解：（1）4.57×1.8=8.226；（2）0.125×0.8=0.1；（3）3.75×0.24=0.9；（4）9.37×8.5=79.645；（5）2.07×3.6=7.452；（6）3.35×1.6=5.36．18．【解答】解：（1）0.94×5.3=4.982；（2）0.91×2.6=2.366；（3）4.06×0.75≈3.05；（4）8.43×1.5=12.645；（5）0.25×3.2=0.8；（6）7.8×0.9≈7.0．19．【解答】解：0.5×4.4=2.280÷1.6=50 5.5÷0.11=500.06×5=0.35×0.4×0.8=1.69.9+10.1=20 1.25×0.8=10.08÷0.1=0.84﹣0.15=3.85 1.7×5+0.3×5=1020．【解答】解：25.78+3.12=28.913.8×9=124.2*8﹣2.67=5.33验算：*5.73+6.7=12.43验算：21．【解答】解：0.125×100=12.560÷100=0.69÷10=0.90.32+4.68=515.7+4.3=2025×4=10010﹣0.8=9.27×99+7=70014.6+0.34=14.9430.5+2.5=3324﹣7.54﹣2.46=1426+19+74+81=20022．【解答】解：4.68×1.2=5.616 1.58×2.5=3.9523．【解答】解：2.4×6.7≈16.1 3.5×0.5≈1.824．【解答】解：（1）7.6×0.82=6.232；（2）3.25×0.31=1.0075；（3）7.5×0.59=4.425．25．【解答】解：3π=9.425π=15.75×3.14=15.70.5×7=3.592=8162﹣32=274π﹣1.5π=7.8534.6÷0.5=69.226．【解答】解：0.8×25=20×4.23=00.57+0.43=12.4×0.2=0.480.02×500=102.8×10=288.29×100=8292.5×0.4=1 4.87﹣1.7=3.1727．【解答】解：（1）0.64×12.5=8（2）2.8×0.17=0.47628．【解答】解：4.8×17=81.6 1.88×25=47 2.4×0.37=0.8880.89×5.3=4.71729．【解答】解：2.375×105≈249.38 5.16×4.3≈22.190.45×0.206≈0.0930．【解答】解：0.04×0.12=0.0048 4.25×8.8=37.4 3.84×0.25=0.95231．【解答】解：3.6×0.25=0.99.8﹣1.64=8.16 3.1×300=93032．【解答】解：（1）2.75×3.1=8.525（2）3.18×5.45=17.331（3）0.76×2.18≈1.66（得数保留两位小数）（4）0.09×1.7≈0.2（精确到十分位）33．【解答】解：0.36×0.15≈0.05 1.45×0.12=0.1740.86×1.4≈0.1 6.5×0.39=2.53534．【解答】解：8×0.12=0.96 1.9×3.5=6.65 2.3×1.29=2.9670.401×0.3=0.12030.45×0.96=0.4320.17×0.71≈0.1235．【解答】解：0.7××0.3=0.0425.5×10=552.6×0.5=1.3．36．【解答】解：30.5×0.76=23.180.54×0.19=0.102637．【解答】解： 1.35×270=368.56.4×8.05=51.5238．【解答】解：70×0.01=0.72.515×10=25.151.1×0.4=0.4410﹢0.3=10.36.5×0.2=1.30.1×0.01=0.0010.87﹣0.6=0.271.7×3=5.139．【解答】解：24.6÷12=2.05 4.32÷1.2=3.621÷0.15=14040．【解答】解：0×7=0 2.6+0.4=315×0.01=0.1521.2﹣21=0.21.8a+0.2a=2a0.4×0.4=0.160.12×0.04=0.00480.8×100=802.5×4×0=00.72×0.8=0.57641．【解答】解：0.38×0.23≈0.1 5.79×3.6≈20.8 4.6×0.25≈1.242．【解答】解：0.32×0.8=0.256 1.36×4.8=6.52817.3×0.06=1.03843．【解答】解：8.4×0.15=1.2616.51﹣6.3=10.21900﹣4.58=895.42*56.7+0.33=57.0344．【解答】解：0.7×0.5=0.353.6×2=7.20.4×1.7=0.684.5×6=270.36+9=9.36 5.7+3=8.7 6.6×2=13.20.1×3.1=0.3145．【解答】解：1.45×0.12=0.174 3.08×0.28=0.862413.5×26.7=360.45 3.15×0.35≈1.146．【解答】解：0.38×0.25=0.0950.12×15=1.88.5×0.39=3.3150.87×1.5≈1.3147．【解答】解：0.3×1.1=0.33 5.79+2.31+4.21=12.310.25×4=1 1.2÷0.4=31.5×0.6=0.9 1.59÷0.3=5.30.5×101=50.56.5﹣5=1.510﹣8.88﹣0.12=10.64÷1.6×1.5=0.648．【解答】解：0.38×0.25=0.095150×0.12=180.87×1.9=1.653 1.28×2.3=2.944 2.07×0.24=0.49680.17×1.05=0.178549．【解答】解：①8×0.12=0.96② 1.9× 3.5=6.65③0.401×0.3=0.1203④0.45×0.96=0.432⑤0.17×0.71=0.120750．【解答】解：0.13×0.2=0.0261﹣0.9=0.10.32÷2=0.160.8×5=40.9×0.1=0.09 3.11+2.22=5.330.52=0.258m﹣6m=2m1.62﹣0.62=1 5.9+4.4=10.30.053×100=5.312.5+12.5×7=100。

专题01 小数乘法（脱式计算）答案解析一．计算题（共25小题）1．脱式计算，能简算的要简算。

0.74×0.13＋0.87×0.74 12.5×2.5×8×0.415.5＋（1.7＋4.5）×5.6 4.8×[23.5＋（8.2－3.5）] 【分析】（1）提取相同的小数0.74，利用乘法分配律进行简便计算；（2）交换2.5和8的位置，利用乘法交换律和乘法结合律进行简便计算；（3）先计算小括号里的加法，再计算乘法，最后计算加法；（4）先计算小括号里的减法，再计算加法，最后计算中括号外的乘法。

【解答】0.74×0.13＋0.87×0.74＝0.74×（0.13＋0.87）＝0.74×1＝0.7412.5×2.5×8×0.4＝12.5×8×（2.5×0.4）＝100×1＝10015.5＋（1.7＋4.5）×5.6＝15.5＋6.2×5.6＝15.5＋34.72＝50.224.8×[23.5＋（8.2－3.5）]＝4.8×[23.5＋4.7]＝4.8×28.2＝135.362．计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样算。

3.12×90＋31.2 0.35×201−0.3532×1.25×0.5 9.6×9.9＋0.96【分析】（1）把31.2改写成（3.12×10）形式，再根据乘法分配律进行简算；（2）把0.35改写成（0.35×1）形式，再按照乘法分配律进行简算；（3）把32看成（4×8），再按照乘法交换律和结合律计算；（4）把0.96改写成（9.6×0.1）形式，再按照乘法分配律计算。

【解答】（1）3.12×90＋31.2＝3.12×90＋3.12×10＝3.12×（90＋10）＝3.12×100＝312（2）0.35×201−0.35＝0.35×201－0.35×1＝0.35×（201－1）＝0.35×200＝70（3）32×1.25×0.5＝4×8×1.25×0.5＝（8×1.25）×（4×0.5）＝10×2＝20（4）9.6×9.9＋0.96＝9.6×9.9＋9.6×0.1＝9.6×（9.9＋0.1）＝9.6×10＝963．脱式计算，能简算的要简算。

小学五年级数学练习题小数乘法练习（口算）题1：计算以下数的乘积。

1. 0.4 × 5
2. 1.2 × 3
3. 0.05 × 0.2
4. 2.5 × 0.6
5. 0.07 × 0.6
解答：
1. 0.4 × 5 = 2
2. 1.2 × 3 =
3.6
3. 0.05 × 0.2 = 0.01
4. 2.5 × 0.6 = 1.5
5. 0.07 × 0.6 = 0.042
题2：根据题意求出下列数的积。

1. 4箱苹果，每箱重0.8千克，共有多少千克？
2. 如果米草每根长度为0.5米，共有30根，总长度是多少米？
3. 一辆汽车每小时行驶0.7公里，5小时能行驶多远？
解答：
1. 4箱苹果，每箱重0.8千克，共有4 × 0.8 = 3.2千克。

2. 米草每根长度为0.5米，共有30根，总长度为0.5 × 30 = 15米。

3. 一辆汽车每小时行驶0.7公里，5小时能行驶的距离为0.7 × 5 = 3.5公里。

通过以上口算练习题，可以帮助五年级学生巩固小数乘法的口算能力。

希望同学们能认真思考每道题目，仔细计算，提高口算水平。

小数乘法计算600道第一部分一．计算题（共50小题）1．直接写出得数．0.4×0.02= 1.8×0.4=6×0.25= 1.25×0.8=3﹣0.98=0.9÷0.01= 3.9×0.01=99×0.25=2．用竖式计算下面各题．2.4×1.5= 0.46×8.7=（保留一位小数） 2.24×1.8=（保留两位小数）3．用竖式计算．（得数保留两位小数）3.35×1.7≈ 5.63×3.9≈4．用竖式计算．2.97×3.5= 6.05×0.83= 0.78×4.5= 3.36×3.67=5．直接写得数．6.2×0.3= 2.5×0.8=0.06×5=0.16×25=5×2.1=0×48.76=6．用竖式计算（计算结果小数部分超过两位的，保留两位小数）．6.02×0.350.59÷1.4．7．按要求算一算．2.9×1.8 4.58×0.37 0.8×2.5（得数保留一位小数）5.45×1.72（得数保留两位小数）8．列竖式计算：1.8×0.85= 7.6﹣2.19= 50﹣18.75=9．用竖式计算．4.68×1.2= 1.58×2.5=10．竖式计算．1.35×270 6.4×8.05．11．用竖式计算．12．竖式计算．0.94×5.3= 0.91×2.6= 4.06×0.75（保留两位小数）≈8.43×1.5= 0.25×3.2= 7.8×0.9（保留一位小数）≈13．直接写出得数．0.25×4= 1.25×8=8.2×6.9×0=0.2×18= 6.29×100=0.02×500= 3.4×2=0.26×0.5= 14．我会口算．0.5×4.4=80÷1.6= 5.5÷0.11=0.06×5= 5×0.4×0.8=9.9+10.1= 1.25×0.8=0.08÷0.1= 4﹣0.15= 1.7×5+0.3×5=15．口算．3π=5π=5×3.14=0.5×7=92=62﹣32=4π﹣1.5π=34.6÷0.5=16．用竖式计算，得数保留一位小数．2.4×6.7≈3.5×0.5≈17．直接写出得数．0.8×25=0×4.23=0.57+0.43=2.4×0.2=0.02×500= 2.8×10=8.29×100= 2.5×0.4= 4.87﹣1.7= 18．列竖式计算．0.64×12.5= 2.8×0.17=19．直接写出得数．0.7×0.9= 0.14×0.3= 5.5×10= 2.6×0.5=20．用竖式计算2.75×3.1= 3.18×5.45=0.76×2.18≈（得数保留两位小数） 0.09×1.7≈（精确到十分位）21．列竖式计算0.36×0.15=（得数保留两位小数） 1.45×0.12=0.86×1.4=（得数保留一位小数） 6.5×0.39=22．用竖式计算．8×0.12= 1.9×3.5= 2.3×1.29=（验算）0.401×0.3=0.45×0.96=0.17×0.71=（得数保留两位小数）23．直接写得数．70×0.01= 2.515×10= 1.1×0.4=10﹢0.3= 6.5×0.2=0.1×0.01=0.87﹣0.6= 1.7×3= 24．竖式计算．（得数保留一位小数）0.38×0.23 5.79×3.6 4.6×0.25．25．竖式计算．3.6×0.25= 9.8﹣1.64= 3.1×300=26．口算．0.7×0.5= 3.6×2=0.4×1.7= 4.5×6=0.36+9= 5.7+3= 6.6×2=0.1×3.1= 27．直接写出计算结果0.3×1.1= 5.79+2.31+4.21=0.25×4= 1.2÷0.4=1.5×0.6= 1.59÷0.3=0.5×101= 6.5﹣5=10﹣8.88﹣0.12=0.64÷1.6×1.5=28．直接写得数．0.6×0.7=0.8×5= 1.1×0.4=2.3×4×0=0.05×1.6=0.02×7=29．用竖式计算．0.32×0.8= 1.36×4.8= 17.3×0.06=30．用竖式计算．1.45×0.12= 3.08×0.28= 13.5×26.7= 3.15×0.35≈（保留一位小数）31．口算．9.37×0= 7.3×100= 289+72﹣89= 1﹣0.04= 4×8÷8×4=32．列竖式计算：30.5×0.76 0.54×0.19．33．直接写得数：2.5×33.06×2 0.25×44.2×105.3×100 2.5×62.2×4 1.6×4 1.25×834．竖式计算0.38×0.25= 0.12×15=8.5×0.39=（验算） 0.87×1.5（保留二位小数）35．用竖式计算并验算．14.53+5.67 7.2﹣6.45 1.05×2.8 62.9÷1.7．36．口算：0.5×2=0.25×4=12.5×8=0.125×8=7÷0.7=1﹣0.125×8= 1.25×32=0.25×56= 37．口算0.2×0.4=8.2+1.8= 6.45×0.01= 2.5×0.4=0.8×50= 2.4×5=0.9﹣0.52=10.2×4.5=38．竖式计算，带*的要验算*4.23×0.02836×0.5631.5×24.50.8×0.56*0.63×1.05 1.8×3.6739．竖式计算35.4×0.8 7.63×1.2 0.08×1.14 3.17×2.8（得数保留两位小数）0.3×5.6（得数保留一位小数） 54.3×0.7（得数保留整数）40．列竖式计算24.6÷12 4.32÷1.2 21÷0.15．41．直接写出得数0×7= 2.6+0.4=15×0.01=21.2﹣21=1.8a+0.2a=0.4×0.4=0.12×0.04=0.8×100=2.5×4×0=0.72×0.8=42．口算．0.12×100= 6.2×10=500÷1000=12万+3万=8a+a= 6.2÷10=3.74×100=23.6÷100= 3.25×10=43．竖式计算0.18×12 3.26×15 3.1×17 1.25×4 14×0.5 8.4×15 0.45×9 1.5×350.02×13 4.28×16 2.61×1844．直接写出得数．40×1.2=25×0.4=63=7.8+0.9=0.56+4.44= 2.4×0.5= 1.25×80= 3.6÷0.06=12÷0.4=82=45．列竖式计算2.034×18 4.06×3.8 （积保留两位小数）46．计算4×38.2= 8×0.352= 35.6×5= 6.7×3=47．口算9.5×0.2= 3.2×0.5=0.8×2.5= 4.4×0.4=35×0.4= 4.8×50= 4.8×0.25=8.8×5= 1.4×0.5=12.5×4= 48．竖式计算．☆0.43×27= 1.85×2.6=验算：0.37×2.4≈（得数保留一位小数） 7.02×0.56≈（得数保留两位小数）49．直接写出得数．0.7×0.9= 2.6×0.5=0.14×0.3= 5.5×10=1.7×0.03= 1.8×0.04=0.12×6= 4.8×5=50．竖式计算．5.6×1.8= 0.25×0.046≈（保留两位小数） 3500×0.96=第二部分一．计算题（共50小题）1．列竖式计算：1.8×0.36=35.37+28.63=19.9﹣8.75=1.06×0.48=18.9+28.65=22.87﹣18.65=2．用竖式计算下面各题．2.4×1.5= 0.46×8.7=（保留一位小数） 2.24×1.8=（保留两位小数）3．直接写得数．0.102×100= 4.2+3=0.23×0.5=0.25×7×0.4=3.6÷0.6=42=0.1÷0.01=2×0.5+1=4．用竖式计算（计算结果小数部分超过两位的，保留两位小数）．6.02×0.35 8.74÷3.8 0.59÷1.4．5．列竖式计算：1.8×0.85= 7.6﹣2.19= 50﹣18.75=6．用竖式计算．4.8×0.25 9.3×1.3 9.8×0.5 2.1×2.15．7．用竖式计算．（得数保留两位小数）3.35×1.7≈ 5.63×3.9≈8．直接写出得数．0.12×0.4= 3.8÷100=56.56÷0.56 1.6+3.04= 19.28﹣0.8= 2.8÷0.7=0.53×1000=108÷2.5÷4= 9．列竖式计算3.48×1.05（计算并验算） 1.55÷3.8（得数保留两位小数）10．竖式计算0.64×18=25.8×102=40.7×0.25=13.45×2.6=（保留整数） 4.865×8≈（保留整数）10.23×42≈（保留一位小数）11．直接写得数．6.2×0.3= 2.5×0.8=0.06×5=0.16×25=5×2.1=0×48.76=12．按要求算一算．2.9×1.8 4.58×0.370.8×2.5（得数保留一位小数） 5.45×1.72（得数保留两位小数）13．用竖式计算．84×0.25=0.55×64=0.47×5.8=6.06×0.32=0.075×0.07= 3.7×9.77=14．列竖式计算．3.4×0.25 6.5×2.4 0.035×0.6 1.25×0.024．15．用竖式计算．2.97×3.5= 6.05×0.83= 0.78×4.5= 3.36×3.67= 16．用竖式计算．17．竖式计算4.57×1.8 0.125×0.8 3.75×0.249.37×8.5 2.07×3.6 3.35×1.6．18．竖式计算．0.94×5.3= 0.91×2.6= 4.06×0.75（保留两位小数）≈8.43×1.5= 0.25×3.2= 7.8×0.9（保留一位小数）≈19．我会口算．0.5×4.4=80÷1.6= 5.5÷0.11=0.06×5= 5×0.4×0.8=9.9+10.1= 1.25×0.8=0.08÷0.1= 4﹣0.15= 1.7×5+0.3×5=20．列竖式计算，带*号的要验算．25.78+3.12= 13.8×9= *8﹣2.67= *5.73+6.7=21．直接写出得数．0.125×100=60÷100=9÷10=0.32+4.68= 15.7+4.3=25×4=10﹣0.8=7×99+7=14.6+0.34=30.5+2.5=24﹣7.54﹣2.46=26+19+74+81=22．用竖式计算．4.68×1.2= 1.58×2.5=23．用竖式计算，得数保留一位小数．2.4×6.7≈3.5×0.5≈24．竖式计算7.6×0.82= 3.25×0.31= 7.5×0.59=（验算）25．口算．3π=5π=5×3.14=0.5×7=92=62﹣32=4π﹣1.5π=34.6÷0.5=26．直接写出得数．0.8×25=0×4.23=0.57+0.43= 2.4×0.2=0.02×500= 2.8×10= 8.29×100= 2.5×0.4= 4.87﹣1.7= 27．列竖式计算．0.64×12.5= 2.8×0.17=28．列竖式计算4.8×17 1.88×25 2.4×0.37 0.89×5.3．29．列竖式计算．（得数保留两位小数）2.375×105 5.16×4.3 0.45×0.206．30．列竖式计算．0.04×0.12 4.25×8.8 3.84×0.25．31．竖式计算．3.6×0.25= 9.8﹣1.64= 3.1×300=32．用竖式计算2.75×3.1= 3.18×5.45=0.76×2.18≈（得数保留两位小数） 0.09×1.7≈（精确到十分位）33．列竖式计算0.36×0.15=（得数保留两位小数） 1.45×0.12=0.86×1.4=（得数保留一位小数） 6.5×0.39=34．用竖式计算．8×0.12= 1.9×3.5= 2.3×1.29=（验算）0.401×0.3=0.45×0.96=0.17×0.71=（得数保留两位小数）35．直接写出得数．0.7×0.9= 0.14×0.3= 5.5×10= 2.6×0.5=36．列竖式计算：30.5×0.76 0.54×0.19．37．竖式计算．1.35×270 6.4×8.05．38．直接写得数．70×0.01= 2.515×10= 1.1×0.4=10﹢0.3= 6.5×0.2=0.1×0.01=0.87﹣0.6= 1.7×3= 39．列竖式计算24.6÷12 4.32÷1.2 21÷0.15．40．直接写出得数．0×7= 2.6+0.4=15×0.01=21.2﹣21=1.8a+0.2a=0.4×0.4=0.12×0.04=0.8×100=2.5×4×0=0.72×0.8=41．竖式计算．（得数保留一位小数）0.38×0.23 5.79×3.6 4.6×0.25．42．用竖式计算．0.32×0.8= 1.36×4.8= 17.3×0.06=43．竖式计算（*验算）8.4×0.15= 16.51﹣6.3= 900﹣4.58= *56.7+0.33=44．口算．0.7×0.5= 3.6×2=0.4×1.7= 4.5×6= 0.36+9= 5.7+3= 6.6×2=0.1×3.1= 45．用竖式计算．1.45×0.12= 3.08×0.28= 13.5×26.7= 3.15×0.35≈（得数保留一位小数）46．竖式计算0.38×0.25= 0.12×15=8.5×0.39=（验算） 0.87×1.5 （得数保留二位小数）47．直接写出计算结果0.3×1.1= 5.79+2.31+4.21=0.25×4= 1.2÷0.4=1.5×0.6= 1.59÷0.3=0.5×101= 6.5﹣5=10﹣8.88﹣0.12=0.64÷1.6×1.5=48．竖式计算0.38×0.25 150×0.12 0.87×1.91.28×2.3 2.07×0.24 0.17×1.0549．用竖式计算．8×0.12=（验算） 1.9×3.5=（验算）0.401×0.3= 0.45×0.96= 0.17×0.71=50．直接写出得数．0.13×0.2=1﹣0.9=0.32÷2=0.8×5=0.9×0.1= 3.11+2.22=0.52=8m﹣6m=1.62﹣0.62= 5.9+4.4=0.053×100=12.5+12.5×7=第一部分参考答案与试题解析一．计算题（共50小题）1．【解答】解：0.4×0.02=0.0081.8×0.4=0.726×0.25=1.5 1.25×0.8=13﹣0.98=2.020.9÷0.01=903.9×0.01=0.03999×0.25=24.752．【解答】解：（1）2.4×1.5=3.6（2）0.46×8.7≈4.0（3）2.24×1.8≈4.033．【解答】解：3.35×1.7≈5.70 5.63×3.9≈21.964．【解答】解：2.97×3.5=10.395 6.05×0.83=5.02150.78×4.5=3.51 3.36×3.67=12.33125．【解答】解：6.2×0.3=1.862.5×0.8=20.06×5=0.30.16×25=45×2.1=10.50×48.76=06．【解答】解：6.02×0.35≈2.118.74÷3.8=2.30.59÷1.4≈0.427．【解答】解：2.9×1.8=5.22 4.58×0.37=1.69460.8×2.5=2.0 5.45×1.72≈9.378．【解答】解：1.8×0.85=1.537.6﹣2.19=5.4150﹣18.75=31.259．【解答】解：4.68×1.2=5.616 1.58×2.5=3.9510．【解答】解：1.35×270=368.56.4×8.05=51.5211．【解答】解：（1）36×5.5=198；（2）18×3.06=55.08；（3）3.45×21=72.45；（4）0.28×0.25=0.07；（5）150×0.12=18；（6）0.87×1.5=1.305；（7）0.4×0.076=0.0304；（8）1.5×0.062=0.093；（9）6.5×0.04=0.26．12．【解答】解：（1）0.94×5.3=4.982；（2）0.91×2.6=2.366；（3）4.06×0.75≈3.05；（4）8.43×1.5=12.645；（5）0.25×3.2=0.8；（6）7.8×0.9≈7.0．13．【解答】解：0.25×4=1 1.25×8=108.2×6.9×0=00.2×18=3.66.29×100=6290.02×500=103.4×2=6.80.26×0.5=0.1314．【解答】解：0.5×4.4=2.280÷1.6=50 5.5÷0.11=500.06×5=0.35×0.4×0.8=1.69.9+10.1=20 1.25×0.8=10.08÷0.1=0.84﹣0.15=3.85 1.7×5+0.3×5=1015．【解答】解：3π=9.425π=15.75×3.14=15.70.5×7=3.592=8162﹣32=274π﹣1.5π=7.8534.6÷0.5=69.216．【解答】解：2.4×6.7≈16.1 3.5×0.5≈1.817．【解答】解：0.8×25=20×4.23=00.57+0.43=12.4×0.2=0.480.02×500=102.8×10=288.29×100=8292.5×0.4=1 4.87﹣1.7=3.1718．【解答】解：（1）0.64×12.5=8（2）2.8×0.17=0.47619．【解答】解：0.7×0.9=0.630.14×0.3=0.0425.5×10=552.6×0.5=1.3．20．【解答】解：（1）2.75×3.1=8.525（2）3.18×5.45=17.331（3）0.76×2.18≈1.66（得数保留两位小数）（4）0.09×1.7≈0.2（精确到十分位）21．【解答】解：0.36×0.15≈0.05 1.45×0.12=0.1740.86×1.4≈0.1 6.5×0.39=2.53522．【解答】解：8×0.12=0.96 1.9×3.5=6.65 2.3×1.29=2.9670.401×0.3=0.12030.45×0.96=0.4320.17×0.71≈0.1223．【解答】解：70×0.01=0.72.515×10=25.151.1×0.4=0.4410﹢0.3=10.36.5×0.2=1.30.1×0.01=0.0010.87﹣0.6=0.271.7×3=5.124．【解答】解：0.38×0.23≈0.1 5.79×3.6≈20.8 4.6×0.25≈1.225．【解答】解：3.6×0.25=0.99.8﹣1.64=8.16 3.1×300=93026．【解答】解：0.7×0.5=0.353.6×2=7.20.4×1.7=0.684.5×6=270.36+9=9.36 5.7+3=8.76.6×2=13.20.1×3.1=0.31 27．【解答】解：0.3×1.1=0.33 5.79+2.31+4.21=12.310.25×4=1 1.2÷0.4=31.5×0.6=0.9 1.59÷0.3=5.30.5×101=50.56.5﹣5=1.510﹣8.88﹣0.12=10.64÷1.6×1.5=0.6 28．【解答】解：0.6×0.7=0.420.8×5=4 1.1×0.4=0.442.3×4×0=00.05×1.6=0.080.02×7=0.1429．【解答】解：0.32×0.8=0.256 1.36×4.8=6.52817.3×0.06=1.03830．【解答】解：1.45×0.12=0.174 3.08×0.28=0.862413.5×26.7=360.45 3.15×0.35≈1.131．【解答】解：9.37×0=07.3×100=730289+72﹣89=2721﹣0.04=0.964×8÷8×4=16 32．【解答】解：30.5×0.76=23.180.54×0.19=0.1026 33．【解答】解：2.5×3=7.5 3.06×2=6.12 0.25×4=14.2×10=42 5.3×100=530 2.5×6=152.2×4=8.81.6×4=6.4 1.25×8=1034．【解答】解：0.38×0.25=0.0950.12×15=1.88.5×0.39=3.315 0.87×1.5≈1.31 35．【解答】解：①14.53+5.67=20.2②7.2﹣6.45=0.75③1.05×2.8=2.94验算：④62.9÷ 1.7=37验算： 36．【解答】解：0.5×2=10.25×4=112.5×8=1000.125×8=17÷0.7=101﹣0.125×8=01.25×32=800.25×56=1437．【解答】解：0.2×0.4=0.088.2+1.8=16.45×0.01=0.06452.5×0.4=10.8×50=40 2.4×5=120.9﹣0.52=0.2810.2×4.5=45.938．【解答】解：*4.23×0.028=0.1184436×0.56=20.1631.5×24.5=771.750.8×0.56=0.448*0.63×1.05=0.6615 1.8×3.67=6.60639．【解答】解：35.4×0.8=28.327.63×1.2=9.156 0.08×1.14=0.0912 3.17×2.8≈8.88； 0.3×5.6≈1.7 54.3×0.7≈440．【解答】解：24.6÷12=2.054.32÷1.2=3.6 21÷0.15=14041．【解答】解：0×7=02.6+0.4=315×0.01=0.1521.2﹣21=0.21.8a+0.2a=2a0.4×0.4=0.160.12×0.04=0.00480.8×100=802.5×4×0=00.72×0.8=0.57642．【解答】解：0.12×100=12 6.2×10=62500÷1000=0.512万+3万=15万8a+a=9a 6.2÷10=0.623.74×100=37423.6÷100=0.2363.25×10=32.543．【解答】解：（1）0.18×12=2.16（2）3.26×15=48.9 （3）3.1×17=52.7（4）1.25×4=5（5）14×0.5=7（6）8.4×15=126（7）0.45×9=4.05（8）1.5×35=52.5（9）0.02×13=0.26 （10）4.28×16=68.48（11）2.61×18=46.9844．【解答】解：40×1.2=4825×0.4=1063=2167.8+0.9=8.70.56+4.44= 52.4×0.5=1.21.25×80=1003.6÷0.06=6012÷0.4=3082=6445．【解答】解：①2.034×18=36.612②4.06×3.8≈15.4346．【解答】解：4×38.2=152.88×0.352=2.81635.6×5=178 6.7×3=20.147．【解答】解：9.5×0.2=1.93.2×0.5=1.60.8×2.5=24.4×0.4=1.7635×0.4=144.8×50=2404.8×0.25=1.28.8×5=441.4×0.5=0.712.5×4=5048．【解答】解：0.43×27=11.61； 1.85×2.6=4.81；0.37×2.4≈0.9（得数保留一位小数）；7.02×0.56≈3.93（得数保留两位小数）；49．【解答】解：0.7×0.9=0.63 2.6×0.5=1.30.14×0.3=0.0425.5×10=551.7×0.03=0.0511.8×0.04=0.0720.12×6=0.72 4.8×5=2450．【解答】解：5.6×1.8=10.080.25×0.046≈0.013500×0.96=3360第二部分参考答案与试题解析一．计算题（共50小题）1．【解答】解： 1.8×0.36=0.64835.37+28.63=6419.9﹣8.75=11.15 1.06×0.48=0.508818.9+28.65=47.5522.87﹣18.65=4.222．【解答】解：（1）2.4×1.5=3.6（2）0.46×8.7≈4.0（3）2.24×1.8≈4.033．【解答】解：0.102×100=1024.2+3=7.20.23×0.5=0.1150.25×7×0.4=0.73.6÷0.6=642=160.1÷0.01=102×0.5+1=24．【解答】解：6.02×0.35≈2.118.74÷3.8=2.30.59÷1.4≈0.425．【解答】解：1.8×0.85=1.537.6﹣2.19=5.4150﹣18.75=31.256．【解答】解：4.8×0.25=1.29.3×1.3=12.099.8×0.5=4.9 2.1×2.15=4.5157．【解答】解：3.35×1.7≈5.70 5.63×3.9≈21.968．【解答】解：0.12×0.4=0.0483.8÷100=0.03856.56÷0.56=1011.6+3.04=4.6419.28﹣0.8=18.482.8÷0.7=40.53×1000=530108÷ 2.5÷4=10.89．【解答】解：3.48×1.05=3.654验算： 1.55÷3.8≈0.4110．【解答】解：0.64×18=11.5225.8×102=2631.640.7×0.25=10.17513.45×2.6≈354.865×8≈3910.23×42≈429.711．【解答】解：6.2×0.3=1.862.5×0.8=20.06×5=0.30.16×25=45×2.1=10.50×48.76=012．【解答】解：2.9×1.8=5.22 4.58×0.37=1.69460.8×2.5=2.0 5.45×1.72≈9.3713．【解答】解：84×0.25=210.55×64=35.20.47×5.8=2.7266.06×0.32=1.93920.075×0.07=0.00525 3.7×9.77=36.14914．【解答】解：①3.4×0.25=0.85②6.5×2.4=15.6③0.035×0.6=0.021④1.25×0.024=0.0315．【解答】解：2.97×3.5=10.395 6.05×0.83=5.02150.78×4.5=3.51 3.36×3.67=12.331216．【解答】解：（1）36×5.5=198；（2）18×3.06=55.08；（3）3.45×21=72.45；（4）0.28×0.25=0.07；（5）150×0.12=18；（6）0.87×1.5=1.305；（7）0.4×0.076=0.0304；（8）1.5×0.062=0.093；（9）6.5×0.04=0.26．17．【解答】解：（1）4.57×1.8=8.226；（2）0.125×0.8=0.1；（3）3.75×0.24=0.9；（4）9.37×8.5=79.645；（5）2.07×3.6=7.452；（6）3.35×1.6=5.36．18．【解答】解：（1）0.94×5.3=4.982；（2）0.91×2.6=2.366；（3）4.06×0.75≈3.05；（4）8.43×1.5=12.645；（5）0.25×3.2=0.8；（6）7.8×0.9≈7.0．19．【解答】解：0.5×4.4=2.280÷1.6=50 5.5÷0.11=500.06×5=0.35×0.4×0.8=1.69.9+10.1=20 1.25×0.8=10.08÷0.1=0.84﹣0.15=3.85 1.7×5+0.3×5=1020．【解答】解：25.78+3.12=28.913.8×9=124.2*8﹣2.67=5.33验算：*5.73+6.7=12.43验算：21．【解答】解：0.125×100=12.560÷100=0.69÷10=0.90.32+4.68=515.7+4.3=2025×4=10010﹣0.8=9.27×99+7=70014.6+0.34=14.9 430.5+2.5=3324﹣7.54﹣2.46=1426+19+74+81=20022．【解答】解：4.68×1.2=5.616 1.58×2.5=3.9523．【解答】解：2.4×6.7≈16.1 3.5×0.5≈1.824．【解答】解：（1）7.6×0.82=6.232；（2）3.25×0.31=1.0075；（3）7.5×0.59=4.425．25．【解答】解：3π=9.425π=15.75×3.14=15.70.5×7=3.592=8162﹣32=274π﹣1.5π=7.8534.6÷0.5=69.226．【解答】解：0.8×25=20×4.23=00.57+0.43=12.4×0.2=0.480.02×500=102.8×10=288.29×100=8292.5×0.4=1 4.87﹣1.7=3.1727．【解答】解：（1）0.64×12.5=8（2）2.8×0.17=0.47628．【解答】解：4.8×17=81.6 1.88×25=47 2.4×0.37=0.8880.89×5.3=4.71729．【解答】解：2.375×105≈249.38 5.16×4.3≈22.190.45×0.206≈0.0930．【解答】解：0.04×0.12=0.0048 4.25×8.8=37.4 3.84×0.25=0.95231．【解答】解：3.6×0.25=0.99.8﹣1.64=8.16 3.1×300=93032．【解答】解：（1）2.75×3.1=8.525（2）3.18×5.45=17.331（3）0.76×2.18≈1.66（得数保留两位小数）（4）0.09×1.7≈0.2（精确到十分位）33．【解答】解：0.36×0.15≈0.05 1.45×0.12=0.1740.86×1.4≈0.1 6.5×0.39=2.53534．【解答】解：8×0.12=0.96 1.9×3.5=6.65 2.3×1.29=2.9670.401×0.3=0.12030.45×0.96=0.4320.17×0.71≈0.1235．【解答】解：0.7×0.9=0.630.14×0.3=0.0425.5×10=552.6×0.5=1.3．36．【解答】解：30.5×0.76=23.18 0.54×0.19=0.102637．【解答】解：1.35×270=368.5 6.4×8.05=51.5238．【解答】解：70×0.01=0.72.515×10=25.151.1×0.4=0.4410﹢0.3=10.36.5×0.2=1.30.1×0.01=0.0010.87﹣0.6=0.271.7×3=5.139．【解答】解：24.6÷12=2.05 4.32÷1.2=3.621÷0.15=14040．【解答】解：0×7=0 2.6+0.4=315×0.01=0.1521.2﹣21=0.21.8a+0.2a=2a0.4×0.4=0.160.12×0.04=0.00480.8×100=802.5×4×0=00.72×0.8=0.57641．【解答】解：0.38×0.23≈0.1 5.79×3.6≈20.8 4.6×0.25≈1.242．【解答】解：0.32×0.8=0.256 1.36×4.8=6.52817.3×0.06=1.03843．【解答】解：8.4×0.15=1.2616.51﹣6.3=10.21900﹣4.58=895.42*56.7+0.33=57.0344．【解答】解：0.7×0.5=0.353.6×2=7.20.4×1.7=0.684.5×6=270.36+9=9.36 5.7+3=8.76.6×2=13.20.1×3.1=0.3145．【解答】解：1.45×0.12=0.174 3.08×0.28=0.862413.5×26.7=360.45 3.15×0.35≈1.146．【解答】解：0.38×0.25=0.0950.12×15=1.88.5×0.39=3.3150.87×1.5≈1.3147．【解答】解：0.3×1.1=0.33 5.79+2.31+4.21=12.310.25×4=1 1.2÷0.4=31.5×0.6=0.9 1.59÷0.3=5.30.5×101=50.56.5﹣5=1.510﹣8.88﹣0.12=10.64÷1.6×1.5=0.648．【解答】解：0.38×0.25=0.095150×0.12=18 0.87×1.9=1.653 1.28×2.3=2.944 2.07×0.24=0.49680.17×1.05=0.178549．【解答】解：①8×0.12=0.96② 1.9×3.5=6.65③0.401×0.3=0.1203④0.45×0.96=0.432⑤0.17×0.71=0.120750．【解答】解：0.13×0.2=0.0261﹣0.9=0.10.32÷2=0.160.8×5=40.9×0.1=0.09 3.11+2.22=5.330.52=0.258m﹣6m=2m1.62﹣0.62=1 5.9+4.4=10.30.053×12.5+12.5×100=5.37=100。

小数乘法练习题及答案篇一：小数乘法简便运算练习题小数乘法简便运算练习题一、简便运算0.25×8.5×4 12.5×0.96×0.80.25×0.73×4 4.36×12.5×80.25×16.2×4 1.25×2.5×32 3.2×0.25×12.5 0.25×36二、简便运算(1.25－0.125)×8 4.80.32×403三、简便运算3.72×3.5＋6.28×3.515.656.5×99＋56.5 7.094.2×99＋4.227.5×10.1 3.6×102 0.39×199 3.65×10.10.85×9.9 ×2.1－15.6×1.13.83×4.56＋3.83×5.44 ×10.8－0.8×7.09 9.7×99＋9.7 ×3.7－7.5×3.7 3.9×2.7＋3.9×7.3四、简便运算2.3×16+2.3×23+2.3 5.4×11-5.410.7×16.1-15.1×10.77.74×（2.8－1.3）＋1.5×2.2610.6×0.35－9.6×0.35 7.6×0.8＋0.2×7.6五、简便运算1.28×8.6＋0.72×8.60.65×101 8.9六、简便运算4.8×7.8＋78×0.521.87×9.9＋0.187 3.1412.7×9.9＋1.27 3.65×4.7 －36.5×0.37 101七、用简便方法计算6.66×3.3+6.66×6.77.2×0.2＋2.4×1.4 46×1.01 ×0.68＋31.4×0.032 ×0.87-0.91×87×57＋23×86篇二：小数乘法竖式计算练习题小数乘法的练习题一、一般乘法竖式计算题205×0.18305×0.142.03×0.1310.2×2.33.07×0.25 1031.07×1.82.01205×0.13 0.1022.4×0.96 0.565×0.7 0.00165.8×0.32 0.65×0.23 0.408×0.24 1.05×3.5 ×1.72.03×0.14 20.4×2.6×0.11 0.34×0.1260.32×0.14×0.150.18×4.3 0.36×2.3 ×13 0.65×0.170.62×5.2 ×7.3 72×0.038.7×0.92 1二、乘数中间有“0”的乘法56.2×4.08 2.02×3.6125×2.04 23.5×1.022.5×20.18.81×1.01 19.1×0.3072.01×1.03518×3.070.131×202 4.15×1.03 2.42×1.051.25×8.081.02×2.151.02×20.6三、积末尾有“0”的乘法18.6×1.5 2.06×0.25 2.8×0.165 2.36×0.351.25×8.80.24×2.50.025×14 1.05×351.6×0.85 0.35×8.042.25×2.4 0.15×2.82篇三：人教版数学上册小数乘法练习题小数乘法练习题 (3)一、填空.1.小数乘以整数的意义与整数乘法的意义相同：就是求几个( )加数的和的简便运算.2.小数乘以整数的方法是，先把小数看成( )。