大学 英语修辞整理及例子

英语修辞手法的例子英语修辞手法是作者在表达中使用的技巧和策略，旨在增加作品的说服力、创造力和艺术性。

以下是一些常见的英语修辞手法的例子：1. 比喻（Metaphor）：将两种不同的事物进行比较，以传达出更深层次的含义。

例如：“他是我生命中的一束阳光。

”比喻中的“一束阳光”代表了这个人的对生活的积极和充满活力。

2. 拟人（Personification）：将无生命的东西描述成有人的特征和行为。

例如：“风在低声呢喃，树叶在低语。

”拟人化的描写使得自然界的元素更具有生气和情感。

3. 反问（Rhetorical Question）：提出一个问题，但不需要实际回答。

通过反问，作者可以引起读者的思考和注意。

例如：“难道我们不应该为环境保护贡献一份力量吗？”反问转而强调了环保的重要性。

4. 排比（Parallelism）：在句子或段落中使用相似结构的词语或短语，以增强表达的力量和节奏感。

例如：“今天我们来到这个地方，不是为了安逸，而是为了勇敢；不是为了逃避，而是为了面对；不是为了放弃，而是为了坚持。

”排比通过重复的结构和反复的用词，增强了表达的力度。

5. 比较（Simile）：使用“像”或“如同”等词语进行比较。

例如：“她美若天使，皮肤如同雪一般洁白。

”比较使得形容女性的美丽更为生动形象。

6. 倍数修饰（Hyperbole）：通过夸张的表达来增强语气。

例如：“这个礼物是我有生以来收到的最棒的礼物！”通过夸大表达，强调了礼物的重要性和特别之处。

7. 对比（Contrast）：通过对两个事物或概念进行对比，突显它们之间的差异和重要性。

例如：“黑暗中的孤独和明亮中的欢乐形成了鲜明的对比。

”对比使得表达更加鲜明，更能引起读者的共鸣。

8. 双关（Pun）：使用同音异义词创造幽默效果。

例如：“时间如流沙，一去不复返。

”这里的“流沙”既有实际的流沙之意，也指的是时间的流逝，形成了幽默效果。

9. 借代（Metonymy）：用代表整体的部分代替整体来表达意思。

本文根据《大学英语》中出现的最常见的几种修辞格加以分析，希望有助于大家在学习英语的过程中能够恰当地选择修辞手段来丰富自己的表达。

明喻(Simile)明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，两者都在对比中出现，其基本格式是“A像B”，常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。

例如：●He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushedsint oshis wrinkled face.(他往后一跳，好像被什么东西叮了一下似的，他那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。

)在《品尝家》一文中老人对“我”的慷慨施舍的反应如同被蜜蜂叮过一样，生动地刻画出一个处境凄凉内心却极度敏感的可怜老人的形象。

●The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. (支票跌落到地上，像一只断了翅膀的小鸟。

)《礼物》一文中，老太太喜迎八十大寿，大女儿不来庆祝，只寄来一张支票。

作者把这张支票比作断了翅膀的小鸟，形象地表达出此刻老太太希望破灭，极度伤心的心情。

暗喻(Metaphor)暗喻也是一种比喻，但不用比喻词，因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。

它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上，从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理，增强语言的表现力。

例如：●What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? (如果没有这位电子保姆，父母该怎么办呢？)形象地说明了电视机的保姆功用。

●... while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.(……但是我们中的很多人太容易给别人批评的冷风，而不愿意给自己的同伴赞扬的阳光。

英语修辞手法的例子修辞手法是指通过巧妙运用语言的方式，增强表达的艺术效果。

在英语写作中，修辞手法是一种强大的工具，可以使文本更具吸引力、感染力和说服力。

以下是一些常用的英语修辞手法，并且配上了例子，以便更好地理解它们的运用。

1. 比喻(Metaphor):比喻是通过把一个事物比作另一个事物来传达意义和形象化情感的一种修辞手法。

比喻的目的是创造视觉和情感上的联想，使读者更好地理解和感受文本的意义。

例子：- Life is a journey. (人生如旅程)- His words were music to my ears. (他的话音如音乐般妙听)2. 拟人(Personification):拟人是指将无生命的事物赋予人类的特质、行为或意愿，以此增加描写的生动感和表达的深度。

例子：- The wind whispered through the trees. (风在树叶间低语)- The flowers danced in the breeze. (花在微风中跳舞)3. 对比(Contrast):对比通过将两个相反或不同的事物进行对比，以突出它们之间的差异和相互作用，增强文章的对比效果。

例子：- Love is both a rose and a thorn. (爱情既是玫瑰又是刺)- The sunset was a beautiful mix of vibrant colors against the dark horizon. (夕阳把鲜艳的色彩与黑暗的地平线形成了美丽的对比)4. 反复重复(Repetition):反复重复是通过在文章中反复使用相同的词语、短语或句子，以增加其强调和记忆力，使之更加令人难以忘怀。

例子：- Alone, alone, all, all alone, / Alone on a wide wide sea! (《古船上的人》里的反复重复)- I know, I know, I know. (我知道，我知道，我知道)5. 比较(Simile):比较是通过使用"like"或"as"来进行明确的比较，以便更好地理解和描绘事物的特点和属性。

英语修辞手法分析大全+英语文章分析赏析英语修辞手法分析大全一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。

常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如：1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。

2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and hadpassed me like a spirit.他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。

3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touchsomething.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。

二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。

2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。

三、提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。

例如：1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh andblood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和土建造的，而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。

英语修辞手法总结
1. 嘿，simile（明喻）呀，就像“她的笑容像阳光一样灿烂”，这不是一下子就让你感受到她笑容的温暖了嘛！
2. 哇哦，metaphor（隐喻），比如“时间是小偷”，多形象地表达了时间悄悄偷走东西的感觉呀！
3. 嘿呀，personification（拟人），像“风在怒号”，把风当成会发怒的人，是不是很有趣呢？
4. hyperbole（夸张）可太有意思啦，“我能吃下一头牛”，这得是多大的食量呀，哈哈！
5. understatement（低调陈述），“这不算太坏”，其实可能已经挺糟糕了，但这么说就感觉还好啦。

6. irony（反讽），“你可真聪明啊”，但其实是说反话，在讽刺呢，这种感觉很奇妙吧！
7. euphemism（委婉语），“他去见上帝了”，多委婉地说一个人去世了呀。

8. metonymy（转喻），“白宫决定了”，其实是说美国政府呢，很巧妙吧！
9. synecdoche（提喻），“帆来了”其实说的是船来了，这种指代很特别呢！
10. alliteration（头韵），“Sally sells seashells by the seashore”，读起来朗朗上口，很有意思吧！
我觉得英语修辞手法真的是让语言变得丰富多彩，充满魅力呀！它们能让我们更生动、更形象地表达自己的想法和感受呢！。

英语修辞大汇总1.Parallel structure---平行结构Eg: My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. You could open a restaurant. You could work for government and get good retirement. You could buy a house with almost no money down. You could become rich. You could become instantly famous.2.Oxymoron---矛盾修饰Eg：whisper loudly ; happy tear; open scret.3.Antithesis---对偶Eg: up and down, back and forth.4.Simile---明喻Eg：I made high-pitched noise(大声尖叫) like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.5.Zeugma---轭式修辞法Eg: The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust , my misery, and her dreams.6. Syllepsis---一语双叙Eg: He lost his job and temper.7Metphor---暗喻Eg：Glory it the shadow of virtue.8.Chiasmus---交叉配列法（交错法）Eg: We eat to live, not live to eat.9.Alliteration---押头韵Eg: s afe and s ound10.Rhyme---押韵Eg: w ear and t ear（磨损）11．Repetition---重复Eg: Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles.（不要自寻麻烦，除非麻烦找上你。

常见的英语修辞常见的英语修辞修辞手法是通过修饰、调整语句，运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式和方法。

修辞不仅仅在中文里很常见，在英文里也是多种多样。

这篇文章里，我们就来谈一谈英文中常见的修辞手法。

1.simile明喻明喻是常用as或like等词将两种不同事物通过比较而连接起来的一种修辞手法。

让我们看几个例子：好的咖啡如同友谊，丰厚，温暖，热烈。

人生就像一罐沙丁鱼，我们大家都在找开启的起子。

他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。

2.metaphor暗喻暗喻是将两种有共同点的不同事物进行隐晦比较的修辞手法。

明喻与暗喻的不同点就在于是否有出现like或者as（像）这一类比喻词，下面这几个句子都是暗喻：幽默是生活的减震器,它可以鼓舞人们付诸于行动。

时间，你这个小偷。

可是我的心是孤独的猎手，在孤独的小山上狩猎。

3.personification拟人拟人是一种为无生命或抽象物体赋予人类特质与能力的修辞手法。

奥利奥：牛奶最喜爱的曲奇。

大风凛冽,发出怒吼。

这里唯一的怪物就是赌博怪物，它将你母亲沦为奴隶！我叫它赌棍，该把你母亲从他的霓虹灯魔爪下救出来的时候了！4.euphemism委婉语委婉语是使用较委婉含蓄的语言替换强烈冒犯的话语。

这种修辞可能听起来陌生，但在日常生活中的使用频率其实很高。

比如，老人去世的时候我们会采用“过世”、“走了”这一类的话语，这其实就是委婉语。

英文里也有类似的用法，了解委婉语背后真正的含义对阅读英语文章也是很有帮助的哦~下面我们就一起看几个例子：elder citizen老年人（不用old people）pass away逝世（不用die）You've got a prime figure.你的体态丰腴。

（不用fat）5.pun双关语双关语是指利用同词不同义或是同音不同词来制造文字游戏的一种修辞方式。

部分电视剧的幽默效果就是通过双关语来实现的。

生前劳碌奔命，死后化灰入土。

英语修辞举例修辞是一种文学和修辞学的技巧，用来增强语言的表达力和说服力。

以下是一些常见的修辞修辞，每种都附有示例：1. 比喻（Metaphor）：将一个事物与另一个不同的事物进行比较，以突显它们之间的相似之处。

-例句：她的笑容是阳光，温暖了我整个早晨。

2. 拟人（Personification）：赋予非人物品或抽象概念人类特征，使其更具生动性。

-例句：大海怒吼着将浪花抛向沙滩。

3. 排比（Parallelism）：通过重复相似的结构或短语来增强语言的韵律和重复性。

-例句：今天，我们追求知识，追求幸福，追求成功。

4. 比喻（Simile）：将一个事物与另一个不同的事物进行比较，但使用"like"或"as"来表示比较。

-例句：她的微笑如同一束清晨的阳光。

5. 修辞问句（Rhetorical Question）：提出一个问题，不期望得到明确答案，而是用来强调观点或概念。

-例句：难道我们不应该追求更好的未来吗？6. 反讽（Irony）：说一件事情的时候，意思与字面上的意思相反，用来讽刺或表达不满。

-例句：这个美丽的天气真是个好时机，我们的野餐计划真是太棒了（实际上下雨了）。

7. 比较（Comparison）：通过比较来强调相似性或差异。

-例句：她是一位如同夜空中明亮的星星般的演员。

8. 反复（Repetition）：多次重复一个词或短语，以增强强调或情感效果。

-例句：自由，自由，我们都渴望自由！9. 排比（Anaphora）：在一系列句子的开头重复相同的词语或短语。

-例句：我们不应该停下来，我们不应该放弃，我们不应该屈服。

10. 夸张（Hyperbole）：故意夸大事物的特征或特点，以创造强烈的印象。

-例句：他的胃口如同一头饥饿的狮子，吃了一整只披萨。

这些修辞技巧可以用于文学作品、演讲、广告等各种文本中，以增强表达的效果，引起读者或听众的注意，或者传达更深刻的意义。

20种英语修辞手法整理英语修辞手法是英语写作中常用的一种技巧，通过巧妙地运用修辞手法，可以增加文章的表现力和吸引力，使读者更加有兴趣阅读。

本文将整理介绍20种常见的英语修辞手法。

一、比喻（Metaphor）比喻是一种常见的修辞手法，用于通过将两个不相干的事物进行比较，以增强表达的效果。

例如：“他是一只勇敢的狮子。

”二、暗喻（Implicit Metaphor）暗喻是一种通过隐晦的方式进行比喻的修辞手法，不直接明示被比较的事物。

例如：“他是个夜猫子。

”三、拟人（Personification）拟人是将非人事物赋予人的特质或行为的修辞手法。

例如：“大地张开了它温暖的怀抱。

”四、夸张（Hyperbole）夸张是一种通过夸大事物的说法来产生强烈效果的修辞手法。

例如：“我等了一万年。

”五、对比（Contrast）对比是一种通过将两个不同或相反的事物进行相互对比，以突出差异或强调某一方面的修辞手法。

例如：“他的言行恰恰相反。

”六、排比（Parallelism）排比是一种通过对句子或短语进行平行结构的修辞手法，以强调重点或增加语句的节奏感。

例如：“奋斗，拼搏，追求，努力。

”七、倒装（Inversion）倒装是一种颠倒语序的修辞手法，常常用于疑问句或为了强调某一部分。

例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”八、反问（Rhetorical Question）反问是一种用疑问句的形式表达肯定或否定的修辞手法，常用于强调某一观点或引起读者思考。

例如：“难道你不想成功吗？”九、比较（Comparison）比较是通过将两个事物进行对比，以凸显共同点或差异的修辞手法。

例如：“学习就像是爬山，充满了艰辛和挑战。

”十、设问（Hypophora）设问是一种在文章中提出问题，并在下文中进行回答的修辞手法，常用于引起读者的关注和思考。

例如：“你知道成功的秘诀是什么吗？答案很简单——努力。

英语22种修辞手法以及例句归纳总结常见英语修辞手法总共有22种，分别为明喻、转喻、提喻、隐喻、拟人、拟声、夸张、双关、讽刺、联觉、头韵、委婉、修辞反问、隽语、对照、渐进法、渐降法、引用、叠言、仿拟、排比、寓言。

一、明喻（Simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。

常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though,seem,similar to, such as等，Eg：1. This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。

2. He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.他看起来好像刚从我的童话书中走出来，像一个幽灵一样从我身边走过。

3. It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。

二、隐喻（Metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

Eg：1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。

2. He is a pig.他简直是头猪。

（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。

）3. She is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。

（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。

）4.Mark Twain is a mirror of America.马克•吐温是美国的一面镜子。

英语修辞手法举例中英文英语修辞手法是英语写作中常用的技巧，可以让文章更加生动、有力。

以下是几种常见的英语修辞手法及其中英文举例：1. 比喻 (Metaphor)英文解释：A figure of speech that describes something as being something else, in order to emphasize the similarities between the two things.中文解释：一种修辞手法，将一种事物描述成另一种事物，以强调两种事物之间的相似性。

例句： Her voice was music to his ears. (她的声音像是音乐般动听。

)2. 拟人 (Personification)英文解释：A figure of speech in which a non-human object or idea is given human qualities.中文解释：一种修辞手法，将非人类的物体或观念赋予人类的特质。

例句： The wind whispered through the trees. (风吹过树林，低语般的声音在耳边萦绕。

)3. 反问 (Rhetorical question)英文解释：A figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point, rather than to elicit an answer.中文解释：一种修辞手法，以问句的形式表达观点，而不是期望得到回答。

例句： Would you jump off a bridge just because your friends did? (你会因为朋友跳桥而跟随吗？)4. 排比 (Parallelism)英文解释：The use of similar grammatical structures, phrases or words to create a rhythmic and balanced effect.中文解释：一种修辞手法，使用相似的语法结构、短语或单词，以创造节奏感和平衡效果。

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。

1.Alliteration 头韵heart,home2.Assonance 元韵late,make“The rain in spain falls mainly in the plain.”The kind guide said aside he would chop the way for us.好心的导游在一旁说他将替我们开路。

3.Consonance 辅韵They left half a loaf in the safe.4.Onomatopoeia 拟声The stream murmurs through the woods.5.Aposiopesis [æ'pəʊsaɪəʊpi:sɪs] 说话中断法，跳脱“You’d better do this or else…”6.Apostrophe 呼语Captain!my captain!rise up and hear the bells:7.Pun 双关ball:(1)any round or spherical object (2)a formal social dance8.Repetition 重复The rain pours and pours.9.Anaphora 首语重复法Light come, light go.10.Epiphora 句末重复法Waste not,want not.11.Simploce首结语重复法This is the world’s fight, This is civilization’s fight.12.anadiplosis 顶针With Bewick on my knee,I was then happy:happy at least in my way.13.Parallelism 平行结构The young actor was tall,dark,and handsome.14.Antithesis 对偶Marriage is easy,housekeepin g is hard.15.Climax 层进法We want peace,we want freedom,we want a better life.16.Anticlimax 突降法Where shall I find hope, happiness ,friends, cigarettes?17.Syllepsis 一语双叙He lost his coat and his temper.18.Zeugma 轭式修辞法We ate a bun and a glass of milk.19.Chiasmus 回文One should eat to live,not live to eat.20.Asyndeton 连词省略法Nothing is insider them, they were sealed up before the creation of pestilence.21.Polysyndeton 连词叠用法I am a soul，or a body, a mind.22.Rhetorical question 反问Isn’t it the best choice?23.Simile 明喻Time flies like an arrow.24.Metaphor 暗喻You are my sunshine.25.Metonymy 借喻He has a good ear for music.26.Synecdoche 提喻He paid the workers $5 per head.27.Antonomasia换称He is modern Hitler---a tyrant.Jack is Michael Jordan on our basketball team.28.Personification 拟人The bird is singing joyfully.29.Parody 仿拟I had no outlook,but an uplook rather.30.Synesthesia 通感The music breathing from her face.31.Transferred epithet 移情a sleepless bed32.. understatement 轻描淡写，低调陈述1.AUTHOR &WORKS1>William Faulkner is the author of ______.A. Far From the Madding CrowdB. Sound and FuryC. For Whom the Bell TollsD. Scarlet LetterKey B2>The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by _____.A. Jack LondonB. Charles DickensC. Samuel ColeridgeD. Ernest HemingwayKey: D3>James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT ______.A. DublinersB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. Jude the ObscureD. UlyssesKey: C4>Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?A. This is my letter to the world.B. / heard a fly buzz —when I died.C. This is just to say.D. Because I could not stop for death. Key: C (William Carlos Williams)5>Francis Bacon' s _____ is a great essay on education.A. The Advancement of LearningB. The Importance of Being EarnestC. The New AtlanticD. The Learned Reading upon the Statute of UsesKey: A6>William Makepeace Thackeray' s most famous work is ______.A. The School for ScandalB. Past and PresentC. Major BarbaraD. Vanity FairKey: D7>Which of the following poems is NOT written by George Gordon Byron?A. She Walks in Beauty.B. The Solitary Reaper.C. When We Two Parted.D. Childe Harold' s Pilgrimage.Key: B8> William Golding' s first and most well-known novel is ______.A. Coral IslandB. Lord of the FliesC. Treasure IslandD. The Brass ButterflyKey: B9> Moby Dick is the most important work by ______.A. Jack LondonB. Herman MelvilleC. Sinclair LewisD. Ralph EllisonKey: B10>Stephen Crane is famous for ______.A. An American TragedyB. The AmbassadorsC. Main StreetD. The Red Badge of Courage Key: D11>Robert Frost is a famous _____.A. novelistB. playwrightC. poetD. literary criticKey: C12>Eugene 0' Neil is an American ______.A. novelistB. playwrightC. poetD. essayist KEY:B13>_____ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A. Richard SheridanB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Oscar WildeD. Bernard ShawKEY:D14>Who is the only woman writer that has won both Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize?A. Pearl Buck.B. Virginia Woolf.C. Tony Morrison.D. Katharine Mansfield.KEY: A15> ______ is NOT among the postwar poets in modem American literature.A. Robert LowellB. Gary SynderC. Alien GinsbergD. e. e. cummingsKEY: D16>Shylock is a character in ______.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. The Twelfth NightC. The Winter's TaleD. MacbethKEY: A17>This line "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?' is quoted from ______.A. Don Juan.B. Kubla KhanC. To AutumnD. Ode to the West Wind KEY: D18>The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer' s day" is quoted from Shakespeare' s ______.A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnetsKEY : D19>"Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is an epigrammatic line by ______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe ShelleyKEY: A19>"Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is an epigrammatic line by ______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe Shelley KEY: A20>Tess is a character created by ______.A. D. H. LawrenceB. James JoyceC. Thomas HardyD. Dylan Thomas Key: C21>As a literary figure, Heathcliff appears in ______.A. Jane EyreB. Oliver TwistC. Wuthering HeightsD. Middlemarch Key: C22>Emily Grierson is a literary figure created by ______.A. Willa GatherB. Doris LessingC. William FaulknerD. Nathaniel Hawthorn Key: C23> Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.A. comicB. tragicC. roundD. sophisticated Key: A24> Mr. Darcy is a character in ______.A. Tess of the D' UrhervillesB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Happy PrinceD. The Mill on the Floss Key: B25> The image of the famous "henpecked husband" is created by______.A. Washington IrvingB. Fennimore CooperC. Edith WhartonD. William Dean Howells Key: A26> ______ is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A. RomanceB. NovelC. SonnetD. Drama Key: A27> ______ was the most important person of the transcendental club.A. HawthornB. WhitmanC. EmersonD. Thoreau Key: C28> The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be _____.A. O'NeilB. PoundC. Robert FrostD. Scott Fitzgerald Key: D29>Together with Lawrence and Joyce, ______ is considered one of the three giants of the modern English novel and a master of English prose.A. Henry JamesB. Joseph ConradC. E. M. ForsterD. Aldous Huxley Key: B30>_____,the author of The Interpretation of Dreams has great impact on literary creation and criticism.A. Carl JungB. Jean-Paul SartreC. Friedrich Wilhelm NietzscheD. Sigmund Freud Key: D31> Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B. To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past. Key: B32>Whitman's poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT _____.A. a strict poetic formB. a simple and conversational languageC. a free and natural rhythmic patternD. an easy flow of feelings Key: A33> Who initiated the name of the Lost Generation?A. Hemingway.B. Fitzgerald.C. Gertrude Stein.D. William Faulkner. Key: C34> The high tide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around ______.A. 1820B. 1850C. 1880D. 1920 Key: A35> The success of Jane Eyre is partly due to its introduction to the English novel the first _____ heroine.A. explorerB. peasantC. workerD. governess Key: D36> _____ is the representative work of the Beat Generation.A. The Great GatsbyB. On the RoadC. Look Back in AngerD. The Sun Also Rises Key: B37>The most significant idea of the Renaissance is ______.A. humanismB. realismC. naturalismD. skepticism Key: A38>The title of Thackeray's "Vanity Fair" is taken from __A. The Holy BibleB. The Faerie QueenC.The Pilgrim's ProgressD. Paradise Lost Key: C39>Who is considered the father of American poetry?A. Philip Freneau.B. William Cullen Bryant.C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.D. Henry David Thoreau.Key: A ( The Wild Honey Suckle)40>Iceberg Theory is a writing principle proposed and closely followedby_______.A. Jack LondonB. Sinclair LewisC. William FaulknerD. Earnest Hemingway Key: D41> _____ is featured by black humor.A. CaricatureB. Catch-22C. The Catcher in the RyeD. Death of a Salesman Key: B42>______ has won the Pulitzer Prize four times and Nobel Prize.A. Ernest HemingwayB. John SteinbeckC. Eugene 0' NeilD. William Faulkner Key: C43> ______ is known as "the poet' s poet".A. ShakespeareB. MarloweC. SpenserD. Donne Key: C44> Robert Burns is a poet from ______.A. EnglandB. New EnglandC. IrelandD. Scotland Key: D45>Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between _____ and _____ centuries.A. 14th/mid-17thB. 14th/mid-18thC. 16th/mid-18thD. 16th/mid-17th Key: A46>O Captain! My Captain! was written in memory of _____.A. Walt WhitmanB. Benjamin FranklinC. Abraham LincolnD. Martin Luther King Key: C47>The first book of the Old Testament is called ______.A. ExodusB. NumbersC. LeviticusD. Genesis Key: D48>William Blake' s The Tiger is collected in ______.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. Marriage of Heaven and HellD. Poetical Sketches Key: B49>Who is the father of English poetry?A. Shakespeare.B. Edmund Spencer.C. John Milton.D. Geoffrey Chaucer. Key: D50>The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to _____ for his "mastery of the art of modem narration".A.William FaulknerB. John SteinbeckC. Saul BellowD. Ernest Hemingway Key: D51>It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of___.A. odeB. elegyC. epicD. sonnet Key: A52> 0. Henry earned his fame mainly for his _____.A. novelsB. poemsC. short storiesD. dramas Key: C53> Works by ______ are characterized by stream-of-consciousness.A. George EliotB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Virginia Woolf Key: D54>Who of the followings is a playwright of the "theater of absurd" ?A.John Osborn.B. Wystan Hugh Auden.C. Bernard Shaw.D. Samuel Beckett. Key: D55>In the works of such aesthetics, as ______ and Walter Pater, the theory of "art for art' s sake" is advocated.A. Oscar WildeB. Mrs. GaskellC. Alexander PopeD. Charles Lamb Key: A56>The Romantic Age in England came to an end with the death of______.A. Jane AustinB. Walter ScottC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. William Wordsworth Key: B57>The Victorian Age was largely an age of ______, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A. pessimismB. naturalismC. modernismD. critical realism Key: D58>In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?A. John Bunyan' s Pilgrim' s Progress.B.Edmund Spencer’s The Faerie Queen.C. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.D. Henry Fielding' s Tom Jones.Key: C (Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, Yahoo)59>The Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels EXCEPT ______.A. The Tenant of Wildfell HallB. Jane EyreC. Wuthering HeightsD. Agnes Grey Key: A60>Beowulf narrates a story taking place in _____.A. the MediterraneanB. Northern EuropeC. EnglandD. Scandinavia Key: D1.The national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____.A . Robin Hood B. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. The Canterbury TalesD. Beowulf2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written in alliterative verse.A. The Canterbury TalesB. Piers the PlowmanC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. Beowulf3. Most of the ballads of the 5th century focused on the legend about____ as a heroic figure.A. Green NightsB. GawainC. Robin HoodD. Hamlet4.In the 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after its publication.A. Paradise LostB. A Pleasant Satire of the Three EstatesC. Of BeautyD. Utopia5. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the great poems in the English language.A. AmorettiB. The Shepherd’s CalendarC. The Faerie QueenD. Four Hymns6. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18.A. “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B. “To be or not to be: that is the question”C. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D. “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”7. The vivid portrayal of ____ by Shakespeare in Henry IV has earned for him an enviable place in the history of English literature.A . Julius Caesar B. Falstaff C. Hamlet D. King Henry8.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ____.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC. Twelfth NightD. King Lear9. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comedies?A. Twelfth NightB. The TempestC. As You Like ItD. The Merchant of Venice10.The hero who has fallen a victim to his own ambition must be ______.A. HamletB. OthelloC. King LearD. Macbeth11. ______ is acclaimed as “the poets‘poet”,A. ShakespeareB. SpenserC. KeatsD. Chaucer12. The allusion “A Pound of Flesh”comes from Shakespeare‘s ______.A. HamletB. The Merchant of VeniceC. King LearD. Othello13. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries ______ appeared in England as a new trend in literature.A. RenaissanceB. ReformationC. RomanticismD. Sentimentalism14. Of studies was written by ______.A. John Bunyan.B. John Donne.C. Francis Bacon.D. William Blake.15. Which of the following is the highest form of literary expression?A. Prose.B. Poetry.C. Novel.D. Speech.16. The 18th century in English literature is an age of ______.A. novelB. poemC. proseD. play17. Which of the following work tells how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise Regained.C. L' ALLegro.D. Lycidas.18. Who is the creator and a great master of the historical novel?A. John Keats.B. Walter Scott.C. Jane Austen.D. Charles Lamb.19. Bunyan‘s most important work is ______, written in theold-fashioned, medieval form of allegory and dream.A. The FootprintB. On His BlindnessC. Vanity FairD. The Pilgrim's Progress20. Romanticism as a literary movement came into being in England early in the latter half the ______ century.A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th21. The novel Oliver Twist was written by ______.A. Jane AustenB. John Keats C . Charles Dickens D. George Eliot22. In Anglo-Saxon period, “Beowulf”represented the ______poetry.A. paganB. religionsC. romanticD. sentimental23. The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was ______who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.A. Christopher MarloweB. Thomas LodgeC. Edmund SpenserD. Thomas More24. At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist______wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people‘s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.A. Thomas MoreB. Thomas MarloweC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare25. Of the following plays ______ is not a comedy.A. A Midsummer Night‘s DreamB. The Merchant of V eniceC. Twelfth NightD. Romeo and Juliet26. The first poem in The lyrical Ballads is Coleridge‘s masterpieceA. Kubla KhanB. The PreludeC. The Rime of Ancient MarinerD. Tintern Abbey27.Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel______.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Great ExpectationsC. Hard TimesD. David Copperfield28. Chaucer was the first important poet of a royal court to write in ______ after the Norman Conquest.A. FrenchB. LatinC. EnglishD. Greek29. Beowulf was written in ______.A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Early Modem EnglishD. French30. The English Renaissance period was an age of______.A. drama and novelB. poetry and dramaC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry1---5 D C C D C 6-10 C B D B D11-15 B B C C B 16-20 C A B D C21-25 C A A A D 26-30 C A C A B。

英语动作描写修辞手法1.比喻（Simile）比喻是通过相似性将两个不同的事物进行比较，以强调其相似之处。

例如：“He runs like a deer.”（他跑得像只鹿。

）2.拟人（Personification）拟人是将非人的事物赋予人的特性或情感。

例如：“The sun smiled on the fields.”（太阳对田野微笑。

）3.借代（Metonymy）借代是用一个事物的名称代替另一个与之密切相关的事物的名称。

例如：“He put the key in the lock.”（他把钥匙插入锁中。

）4.对比（Antithesis）对比是将两个相对立的概念或情况放在一起对比。

例如：“Life is like a box of chocolates,you never know what you're gonna get.”（生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。

）5.反复（Repetition）反复是为了强调某个概念或感觉而重复使用某个词或短语。

例如：“Over and over again,he repeated the same story.”（他一遍又一遍地重复着同一个故事。

）6.夸张（Hyperbole）夸张是通过夸大事实来强调某个观点或情感。

例如：“I'm so hungry,I could eat a horse!”（我太饿了，可以吃下一匹马！）7.排比（Parallelism）排比是使用平行结构来组织语言，增强句子的节奏感和平衡感。

例如：“He was born,lived and died a soldier.”（他生为士兵，活为士兵，死为士兵。

）8.反语（Irony）反语是通过说反话来表达与字面意思相反的含义，通常是为了讽刺或强调。

例如：“That's the best part of the movie—the rest was just ok.”（那是电影最精彩的部分——其余的只是一般般。

专四专八英语中19种修辞及例句专四专八英语中19种修辞及例句引导语：专四专八英语中的19中修辞及其例句，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，希望能给大家带来帮助，谢谢您的阅读。

一、Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1.The kettle boils. 水开了.2.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.二、Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.例如:1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.三、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.四、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.例如:1.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见2.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.五、Climax 渐进法,层进法这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.例如:1.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.2.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.六、Anticlimax 渐降法与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.例如:1.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.2.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.七、Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..例如:1.I beg a thousand pardons.2.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.八、Parallelism 排比, 平行这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.例如:1.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.2.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.九、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.2.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. (去世)十、.Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。

大学英语中常见的修辞手法1 明喻(Simile)明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，两者都在对比中出现，其基本格式是“A像B”，常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。

如果使用得当可以把深奥的道理说得通俗、浅显、明白，使人可见可感可悟，把简单的事物表达的更为形象更为生动。

例如：Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.（正如爬山，我们费力爬上三英尺，又掉下去两英尺。

）(大学英语第一册第三单元课文B)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery blodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(丘吉尔在此使用了一个恰当的比喻，把德国士兵比作蝗虫，因为二者有着共同之处-传播毁灭。

)2 暗喻(the metaphor)暗喻也是一种比喻，但不用比喻词，因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。

它是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征，用一事物去暗示另一事物的比喻方式。

本体和喻体之间不用比喻词，只是在暗中打比方，从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理，增强语言的表现力。

例如：I will do anything I can to help him through life's dangerous sea.（我将全力帮助他穿越人生的惊涛骇浪。

）(第二册第三单元课文A)Consider that the same cultural soil producing the English language also nourished the great principles of freedom and right of man in the modern world.(想想吧，孕育英语的文化土壤也同样为当今世界培育了自由和人权准则。

英语修辞举例以下是一些常用的英语修辞手法及其举例：1. 比喻（Metaphor）：使用一个事物来形容另一个事物。

- He is a shining star.（他是一颗闪耀的星星。

）2. 拟人（Personification）：使非人物拥有人的特征和行为。

- The wind whispered through the trees.（风轻声低语穿过树林。

）3. 夸张（Hyperbole）：夸大事物的特征或情况。

- I've told you a million times not to do that!（我已经告诉过你一百万次不要那样做了！）4. 对等结构（Parallelism）：在句子中使用相似的语法结构或词组进行平衡的修辞手法。

- She likes singing, dancing, and playing the piano.（她喜欢唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴。

）5. 反问（Rhetorical Question）：表达一种陈述或意见的修辞手法，实际上是一个问句。

- Do you think I was born yesterday?（你以为我是昨天才出生的吗？）6. 类比（Analogy）：通过比较两个或多个事物的相似之处，来解释或说明某个概念或观点。

- Life is like a roller coaster, with its ups and downs.（生活就像过山车，有起有落。

）7. 反语（Irony）：用语气相反或与实际相反的话来表达意思。

- What a lovely day for a picnic!（多么适合野餐的好天气啊！）8. 反复叠加（Anaphora）：在连续的句子或短语中重复相同的词语或短语。

- I have a dream. I have a dream that one day...（我有一个梦想。

我有一个梦想，那就是有一天...）以上只是一些英语修辞手法及其简单的举例，英语修辞手法众多，修辞手法的运用需要结合具体情境及目的来决定。

英语修辞手法的例子修辞手法是英语写作中常用的技巧，通过巧妙地运用修辞手法，可以使文章更加生动、有趣，增强表达的力度和说服力。

本文将为您介绍几个常见的英语修辞手法，并给出相应的例子。

1. 比喻（Metaphor）比喻是通过将两个不同的事物进行比较，以突出特点或者形成新的意义。

例如，“He is a shining star.”（他是一颗耀眼的星星）中的“shining star”用来形容一个人的光彩照人，突出其出众的品质。

2. 拟人（Personification）拟人是将非人事物赋予人的特质和行为。

例如，“The wind whispered throughthe trees.”（风从树上低语）中的“whispered”给风以说话的特征，使得文中的描述更加生动有趣。

3. 排比（Parallelism）排比是将一系列的词、短语或句子以相同的结构和形式排列，以增强语言的节奏和力度。

例如，“I came, I saw, I conquered.”（我来了，我看见了，我征服了）中的排比句结构使得句子的表达更加有力，同时也起到强调的作用。

4. 反问（Rhetorical Question）反问是用问句的形式来表达肯定或否定的意义，不需要回答。

例如，“Do you think I'm stupid?”（你以为我傻吗？）中的反问句用来表达说话者不以为然的态度，强调说话者的观点。

5. 倒装（Inversion）倒装是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置调换，以突出语句的重点或者增加语法的多样性。

例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”（我从未见过如此美丽的日落）中的倒装结构使得句子更加强调“我从未见过”的部分，增强了表达的效果。

6. 夸张（Hyperbole）夸张是通过对事物进行夸大的描述，以增强表达的效果和感染力。

例如，“I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse.”（我饿得可以吃一匹马）中的夸张手法用来强调说话者的饥饿程度，形象地表达了饥饿的感受。