(完整版)有机简写

有机溶剂及其英文简写 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998有机溶剂英文名称及其简写环己烷(CYH)、环己酮(CYC)、二丙酮醇(DAA)、四氢呋喃(THF)、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA).有机单品溶剂中文名称简称英文名称(A)酯类 ESTERS乙酸甲酯 MAC Methyl Acetate乙酸乙酯 EAC Ethyl Acetate乙酸异丁酯 IBAC Isobutyl acetate乙酸正丁酯 BAC Butyl Acetate乙酸正丙酯 NPAC Propyl Acetate乙酸异戊酯 IAAC Isoamyl acetate美特酯 MTA Propylene Glycol Mono Methyl Ether Propionate丙酸酯(乙氧基丙酸乙酯) EEP Ethyl Ethoxy Propionate乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯BGA 2-Butoxyethylacetate丙二醇单甲醚醋酸酯PMA Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯（乙基溶纤剂醋酸酯）CAC Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate(B)醇类 Alcohols甲醇 MT Methyl alcohol乙醇 EA Ethyl alcohol异丙醇 IPA Isopropyl alcohol异丁醇 IBA Isobutyl alcohol正丙醇 NPA n-Propyl Alcohol (1-Propanol)正丁醇 NBA n-Butyl Alcohol (1-Butanol)(C)酮类 Ketones丙酮 CP Acetone丁酮 MEK Methyl ethyl Ketone环己酮 ANONE Cyclohexanone二丙酮醇 DAA Diacetone Alcohol甲基异丁酮 MIBK Methyl isobutyl Ketone异甲基丙酮 IPO Isophorone(D)醚类 Glycol ethers甲氧基乙醇醚 MCS Methyl Cellosolve乙氧基乙醇醚 ECS Ethyl Cellosolve丁基罗芙 BCS Ethylebne Glycol Monobutyl Ether 正二丁醚 DBE N-Dibutyl Ether(E)芳香族类 Aromatics甲苯 TL Toluene二甲苯 XY Xylene通用溶剂 MSP油漆溶剂 S-100油漆溶剂 S-150油漆溶剂 S-200(F)其它二甲基酸醯胺 DMF Dimethyl formamide二氯甲烷 MC Methylene Chloride四氢扶喃 THF Tetrahydrofuran芙酸二丁酯 DBP Di butyl Phthalate。

引言概述:化学常用缩写是化学领域中常见的简写方式，通过使用缩写能够提高化学文献的阅读和撰写效率，同时方便科学家们在交流中快速准确地表达化学概念。

本文将介绍一些化学常用缩写的第二部分，包括有机化学、化学分析和纳米科学等领域的常用缩写。

一、有机化学缩写1.R基团：代表有机化合物中的残基部分，通常是烷基或芳基。

2.Ac：乙酰基，是乙酸的衍生物，常用于有机合成中。

3.Me：甲基，是最简单的烷基，常用于表示烷基取代基。

4.Et：乙基，是乙烷的取代基。

5.Ph：苯基，是苯的取代基，常用于代表芳香环结构。

二、化学分析缩写1.GC：气相色谱，是一种常用的分离和分析技术。

2.HPLC：高效液相色谱，是一种基于液相的分离和分析技术。

3.FTIR：傅里叶变换红外光谱，用于分析物质的结构和组成。

4.UVVis：紫外可见光吸收光谱，常用于分析物质的吸收特性和浓度。

5.NMR：核磁共振，用于分析物质的结构和动态行为。

三、纳米科学缩写1.NPs：纳米粒子，尺寸在1100纳米的微米级颗粒。

2.TEM：透射电子显微镜，用于观察纳米级粒子的形貌和结构。

3.AFM：原子力显微镜，用于观察纳米级表面形貌和力学性质。

4.SEM：扫描电子显微镜，用于观察纳米级材料表面的形貌和结构。

5Ts：碳纳米管，是由碳原子构成的纳米结构，具有优异的电子和力学性能。

四、其他常用缩写1.RT：室温，常用于表示实验条件或物理参数的基准温度。

2.pH：酸碱度指数，用于表示溶液的酸碱性。

3.ppm：百万分之一，表示溶液中某种物质的浓度。

4.mol：摩尔，表示物质的量。

5.g：克，表示物质的质量。

五、总结通过使用化学常用缩写，科学家们能够在文献阅读和科研交流中更加高效和准确地表达化学概念。

本文介绍了有机化学、化学分析和纳米科学等领域的常用缩写，并提供了它们的具体解释。

熟练掌握这些常用缩写，对于从事化学研究工作的科学家来说是非常重要的。

有机物缩写符号有机化学合成常见缩写Ac Acetyl 乙酰基DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine 4-二甲氨基吡啶acac Acetylacetonate 乙酰丙酮基DME dimethoxyethane 二甲醚AIBN Azo-bis-isobutryonitrile 2,2'-二偶氮异丁腈DMF N,N'-dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺aq. Aqueous 水溶液dppf bis (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene 双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁9-BBN 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷dppp 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino)propane 1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷BINAP (2R,3S)-2,2'-bis (diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl （2R,3S）-2.2'-二苯膦－1.1'-联萘亦简称为联二萘磷BINAP Divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯Bn Benzyl 苄基e- Electrolysis 电解BOC t-butoxycarbonyl 叔丁氧羰基（常用于氨基酸氨基的保护）%ee % enantiomeric excess 对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语）%de % diasteromeric excess 非对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语）Bpy (Bipy) 2,2'-bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶EDA (en) ethylenediamine 乙二胺Bu n-butyl 正丁基EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸二钠Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基EE 1-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基c- Cyclo 环－Et Ethyl 乙基FMN Flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈铵Cat. Catalytic 催化Fp flash point 闪点CBz Carbobenzyloxy 苄氧羰基FVP Flash vacuum pyrolysis 闪式真实热解法h hours 小时Min Minute 分钟hv Irradiation with light 光照COT 1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl 1,3,5-环辛四烯1,5-HD 1,5-hexadienyl 1，5－己二烯Cp Cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide 六甲基磷酸三胺CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 樟脑磺酸HMPT Hexamethylphosphorus triamide 六甲基磷酰胺CTAB Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（相转移催化剂）iPr isopropyl 异丙基Cy Cyclohexyl 环己基LAH Lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂（LiAlH4）LDA Lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂（有机中最重要一种大体积强碱）dba Dibenzylidene acetone 苄叉丙酮DBE 1,2-dibromoethane 1,2- 二溴乙烷DBN 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 二环[5.4.0]-1,8-二氮-7-壬烯mCPBA meta-cholorperoxybenzoic acid 间氯过苯酸DBU 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 二环[4.3.0]-1,5-二氮-5-十一烯Me Methyl 甲基DCC 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 1，3－二环己基碳化二亚胺MEM b-methoxyethoxymethyl 甲氧基乙氧基甲基DCE 1,2-dichloroethane 1,2-二氯乙烷Mes Mesityl 均三甲苯基（也就是1，3，5-三甲基苯基）DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5，6-二氰-1，4-苯醌MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基DEA Diethylamine 二乙胺Ms Methanesulfonyl 甲基磺酰基（保护羟基用）TBDMS, TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl 叔丁基二甲基硅烷基（羟基保护基）DEAD Diethyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯MS Molecular sieves (3 or 4 ) 分子筛Dibal-H Diisobutylaluminum hydride 二异丁基氢化铝MTM Methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚diphos (dppe) 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷Naphth Naphthyl 萘基diphos-4 (dppb) 1,4-bis (diphenylphosphino)butane 1,2-双(二苯基膦)丁烷NBD Norbornadiene 二环庚二烯（别名：降冰片二烯）NBS N-Bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. 别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride 氟化四丁基铵Ni(R) Raney Nickel 雷尼镍（氢活性催化还原剂）NMO N-methyl morpholine-n-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉TBHP t-butylhydroperoxide 过氧叔丁醇PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDC Pyridinium dichromatet-Bu Tert-butyl 叔丁基TEBA Triethylbenzylammonium 三乙基苄基胺PEG Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Ph Phenyl 苯基PhH Benzene 苯TFA Trifluoroacetic acid 三氟乙酸TFAA Trifluoroacetic anhydride 三氟乙酸酐PhMe T oluene 甲苯（亦称toluol;methylbenzene ）Tol T olyl 甲苯基Phth Phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰THF Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃Pip Piperidyl 哌啶基THP Tetrahydropyranyl 四氢吡喃基TMEDA Tetramethylethylenediamine 四甲基乙二胺Py Pyridine 吡啶TMP 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶quant. quantitative yield 定量产率TMS Trimethylsilyl 三甲基硅烷基Red-Al [(MeOCH2CH2O)AlH2]Na 直接看分子式就是了sBu sec-butyl 仲丁基Tr Trityl 三苯基sBuLi sec-butyllithium 仲丁基锂Ts (Tos) Tosyl (p-toluenesulfonyl) 对甲苯磺酰基。

一些一些常见常见常见的的有机有机化学缩写化学缩写常见基团缩写缩写 英文名 中文名 Ac Acetyl 乙酰基 Bn Benzyl 苄基 BOC t-butoxycarbonyl 叔丁氧羰基 Bu n-butyl 正丁基 Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基 Et Ethyl 乙基 CBz Carbobenzyloxy 苄氧羰基 Cp Cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基 iPr isopropyl 异丙基 Cy Cyclohexyl 环己基 Dnp 2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2,4-二硝基苯基 Fmoc (9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl 芴甲氧羰基 Me Methyl 甲基 Mes Mesityl 均三甲苯基 MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基 MsMethanesulfonyl 甲基磺酰基 TBDMS, TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl 叔丁基二甲基硅烷基 Naphth Naphthyl 萘基 t-Bu Tert-butyl 叔丁基 Ph Phenyl 苯基 Tol Tolyl 甲苯基 Pip Piperidyl 哌啶基 THP Tetrahydropyranyl 四氢吡喃基 TMS Trimethylsilyl 三甲基硅烷基 sBu sec-butyl 仲丁基 Tr Trityl 三苯甲基 TRIS Triisopropylphenylsulfonyl 三异丙基苯基磺酰基 SEM 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl 2-(三甲基硅烷基)乙氧基甲基 Ns Nitrobenzenesulfonyl 硝基苯磺酰基 Nps 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl 2-硝基苯基硫基 PMB p-Methoxybenzyl 对甲氧基苄基 Tf Trifluoromethanesulfonyl 三氟甲磺酰基 Ts p-Toluenesulfonyl (=Tosyl ) 对甲苯磺酰基 Phth Phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基常见化合物缩写缩写英文名中文名DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine 4-二甲氨基吡啶DME dimethoxyethane 二甲醚AIBN Azo-bis-isobutryonitrile 2,2'-二偶氮异丁腈DMF N,N'-dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺Dppf bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene 双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁9-BBN 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷Dppp 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino)propane 1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷Dvb Divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯Bpy(Bipy) 2,2’-bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶EDA (en) ethylenediamine 乙二胺EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸FMN Flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈铵COT 1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl 1,3,5-环辛三烯1,5-HD 1,5-hexadienyl 1,5－己二烯CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 樟脑磺酸CTAB Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵LDA Lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂Dba Dibenzylidene acetone 苄叉丙酮DBE 1,2-dibromoethane 1,2-二溴乙烷DCE 1,2-dichloroethane 1,2-二氯乙烷DEA Diethylamine 二乙胺DEAD Diethyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯Dibal-H Diisobutylaluminum hydride 二异丁基氢化铝MTM Methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚diphos (dppe) 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷NBD Norbornadiene 降冰片二烯NBS N-Bromosuccinimide N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride 氟化四丁基铵NMO N-methyl morpholine-n-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉TBHP t-butylhydroperoxide 过氧叔丁醇PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDC Pyridinium dichromate 重铬酸吡啶TEBA Triethylbenzylammonium 三乙基苄基胺PEG Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇TFA Trifluoroacetic acid 三氟乙酸TFAA Trifluoroacetic anhydride 三氟乙酸酐THF Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃TMEDA Tetramethylethylenediamine 四甲基乙二胺Py Pyridine 吡啶TMP 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶BSA N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide N,O-二(三甲基硅烷基)乙酰胺BINAP 2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl 2,2'-二(二苯基膦基)-1,1'-联萘HMPT Hexamethylphosphorous Triamide 六甲基亚磷酸三酰胺MEK Methyl Ethyl Ketone 甲基乙基甲酮PCC Pyridinium Chlorochromate 吡啶鎓氯铬酸盐Fc Ferrocene 二茂铁TTF Tetrathiafulvalene 四硫杂富瓦烯HMPA Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide 六甲基磷三酰胺DMA N,N-Dimethylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺DMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶常见氨基酸缩写缩写英文名中文名Ala (=A) Alanine 丙氨酸Cys (=C) Cysteine 半胱氨酸Asp (=D) Aspartic Acid 天冬氨酸Glu (=E) Glutamic Acid 谷氨酸Phe (=F) Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸Gly (=G) Glycine 甘氨酸His (=H) Histidine 组氨酸Ile (=I) Isoleucine 异亮氨酸Lys (=K) Lysine 赖氨酸Leu (=L) Leucine 亮氨酸Met (=M) Methionine 蛋氨酸Asn (=N) Asparagine 天冬氨酰胺Pro (=P) Proline 脯氨酸Gln (=Q) Glutamine 谷氨酰胺Arg (=R) Arginine 精氨酸Ser (=S) Serine 丝氨酸Thr (=T) Threonine 苏氨酸V al (=V) V aline 缬氨酸Trp (=W) Tryptophan 色氨酸Tyr (=Y) Tyrosine 酪氨酸Nle Norleucine 正亮氨酸Nva Norvaline 正缬氨酸Orn Ornithine 鸟氨酸Pen Penicillamine 青霉胺Phg Phenylglycine 苯基甘氨酸Sar Sarcosine 肌氨酸。

有机溶剂及其英文简写(CYH)、(CYC)、二醇(DAA)、(THF)、(DMF)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、(MMA). 有机单品溶剂中文名称简称英文名称(A)酯类 ESTERS甲酯 MAC Methyl AcetateEAC Ethyl Acetate乙酸异丁酯 IBAC Isobutyl acetate乙酸正丁酯 BAC Butyl Acetate乙酸正丙酯 NPAC Propyl Acetate乙酸异戊酯 IAAC Isoamyl acetate美特酯 MTA Propylene Glycol Mono Methyl Ether Propionate丙酸酯(乙氧基丙酸乙酯) EEP Ethyl Ethoxy Propionate(B)醇类 AlcoholsMT Methyl alcoholEA Ethyl alcoholIPA Isopropyl alcohol异丁醇 IBA Isobutyl alcohol正丙醇 NPA n-Propyl Alcohol (1-Propanol)NBA n-Butyl Alcohol (1-Butanol)(C)酮类 Ketones丙酮 CP AcetoneMEK Methyl ethyl Ketone环己酮 ANONE Cyclohexanone二丙酮醇 DAA Diacetone Alcohol甲基异丁酮 MIBK Methyl isobutyl Ketone异甲基丙酮 IPO Isophorone(D)醚类 Glycol ethers甲氧基乙醇醚 MCS Methyl Cellosolve乙氧基乙醇醚 ECS Ethyl Cellosolve丁基罗芙 BCS Ethylebne Glycol Monobutyl Ether 正二丁醚 DBE N-Dibutyl Ether(E)芳香族类 AromaticsTL TolueneXY Xylene通用溶剂 MSP油漆溶剂 S-100油漆溶剂 S-150油漆溶剂 S-200(F)其它二甲基酸醯胺 DMF Dimethyl formamideMC Methylene Chloride四氢扶喃 THF Tetrahydrofuran芙酸 DBP Di butyl Phthalate。

Ac acetyl 乙酰基acac acetylacetonate 乙酰基丙酮化物AIBN 2,2'-azobisisoblltyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈Ar aryl 芳基的BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether 双氯甲醚BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-lithium aluminum hydride 手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1' -binaphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚bipy 2,2' –bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶BMS borane-dimethyl sulfìde 硼烷吡啶Bn benzyl 苯甲基Boc t-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基BOM benzyloxymethyl苄氧甲基bp boiling point 沸点Bs brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺Bu n-butyl 正丁基Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰CAN cerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(Ⅳ)铵Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N'-羰基二咪唑CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷Chx =Cy 环己基cod cyclooctadiene 环辛二烯cot cyclooctatetraene环辛四烯Cp cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基CRA complex reducing agent 复合还原试剂CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 10-樟脑磺酸CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 氯磺酰异氰酸酯Cy cyclohexyl 环己基d density 密度DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷DAST N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride二乙胺基三氟化硫dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄叉丙酮DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4,3,0]壬烯-5DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环（5,4,0）-7-十一烯DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N，N'二环己基碳二亚胺DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether二氯甲基甲醚DDO dimethyldioxirane双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺(又称钯试剂)DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯DET diethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride二异丁基氢化铝DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4- bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane异丙烯-2,3-二羟-1,4-双二丙基膦丁烷DIPEA diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙基胺diphos =dppe 1,2-双(二苯基磷酰)乙烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯，别名：催泪瓦斯DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙二醇二甲醚（二甲氧基乙烷）DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dmg dimethylglyoximato 丁二酮肟（与Ni2＋形成鲜红色螯合物）DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 二甲基(甲硫代)锍四氟硼酸盐dppb l ,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)乙烷dppf l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene l , l'-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)丙烷DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物EDA ethyl diazoacetate 重氮乙酸乙酯EDC l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDCI = EDCee enantiomeric excess对映体过量EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基Et ethyl 乙基ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate (三甲基硅基)醋酸乙酯EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰酰基fp ftash point 闪点Hex n-hexyl 正己基HMDS hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺烷HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide六甲基膦酸三酰胺HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟基苯并三唑HOBT =HOBtHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基IR infrared 红外KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂LD50 dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects 致死量为受试者的50%LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide ? 1-（二甲氨基）萘锂LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂, 六甲基二硅氨基锂LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide 异丙基环己氨基锂LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶锂哌啶(氮杂环己烷)LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过苯酸MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) ?MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide) ?Me methyl 甲基MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl （2-甲氧基乙氧基）甲基－MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)mp melting point 熔点MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基（苯硫基）甲基，Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基（保护羟基用）MS mass spectrometry 质谱MS Molecular sieves 分子筛MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether 甲基叔丁基醚MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮n refractive index 折射率NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钠Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基NBA N-bromoacetamide N-溴乙酰胺NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯（别名：降冰片二烯）NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺）NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. （别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺）NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺）NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene ?5，6-双（二苯基磷）-2-降冰片烯PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDC pyridinium dichromate 二氯吡啶酯Pent n-pentyl 正戊基Ph phenyl 苯基Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-菲罗啉Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基PMDTAPPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate吡啶对甲苯磺酸Pr propyl丙基PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化（相转移催化剂）PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid对甲苯磺酸Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl)吡啶（或吡啶）PAMPrt room temperature 室温salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 -氨基- 2-(甲氧甲基)吡咯烷SET single electron transfer单电子转移Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)TASF tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicateTBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化TBADTBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide四丁基碘化TBAPTBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilylTBHP t-butyl hydroperoxide叔丁基氢TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TCNE tetracyanoethylene四氰基乙烯TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethaneTEA triethylamine三乙胺TEAB tetratehylammonium bromideTEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride三乙基氯化铵TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxyTES triethylsilyl三乙基硅烷Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl三氟甲基TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl2 -吡喃ThxTIPS triisopropylsilylTMAO (TMANO) trimethylamine N-oxide三甲胺氮氧化物TMEDA N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acidTMG 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidineTMS tetramethylsilane四甲基Tol p-tolyl对甲苯TPAP tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenateTBHPTPP thiamine pyrophosphate5,10,15,20 -四苯基卟啉Tr triphenylmethyl (trityl)三苯（三苯甲基）Ts p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)对甲苯磺酰（磺酰）TTN thallium(III)-trinitrate硝酸铊（Ⅲ）UHP urea-hydrogen peroxide complex尿素过氧化氢复合Z benzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基。

有机溶剂英文名称及其简写环己烷(CYH)、环己酮(CYC)、二丙酮醇(DAA)、四氢呋喃(THF)、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA).有机单品溶剂中文名称简称英文名称(A)酯类ESTERS乙酸甲酯MAC Methyl Acetate乙酸乙酯EAC Ethyl Acetate乙酸异丁酯IBAC Isobutyl acetate乙酸正丁酯BAC Butyl Acetate乙酸正丙酯NPAC Propyl Acetate乙酸异戊酯IAAC Isoamyl acetate美特酯MTA Propylene Glycol Mono Methyl Ether Propionate丙酸酯(乙氧基丙酸乙酯) EEP Ethyl Ethoxy Propionate乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯BGA 2-Butoxyethyl acetate丙二醇单甲醚醋酸酯PMA Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯（乙基溶纤剂醋酸酯）CAC Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (B)醇类Alcohols甲醇MT Methyl alcohol乙醇EA Ethyl alcohol异丙醇IPA Isopropyl alcohol异丁醇IBA Isobutyl alcohol正丙醇NPA n-Propyl Alcohol (1-Propanol)正丁醇NBA n-Butyl Alcohol (1-Butanol)(C)酮类Ketones丙酮CP Acetone丁酮MEK Methyl ethyl Ketone环己酮ANONE Cyclohexanone二丙酮醇DAA Diacetone Alcohol甲基异丁酮MIBK Methyl isobutyl Ketone异甲基丙酮IPO Isophorone(D)醚类Glycol ethers甲氧基乙醇醚MCS Methyl Cellosolve乙氧基乙醇醚ECS Ethyl Cellosolve丁基罗芙BCS Ethylebne Glycol Monobutyl Ether正二丁醚DBE N-Dibutyl Ether(E)芳香族类Aromatics甲苯TL Toluene二甲苯XY Xylene通用溶剂MSP油漆溶剂S-100油漆溶剂S-150油漆溶剂S-200(F)其它二甲基酸醯胺DMF Dimethyl formamide二氯甲烷MC Methylene Chloride四氢扶喃THF Tetrahydrofuran芙酸二丁酯DBP Di butyl Phthalate。

有机缩写词-AAAC acyl halide-aldehyde cyclocondensation(S)-AB (S)-2-amino-1-butanolABCN 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile)ABT 2-amino-1,3,4-butanetriolABTS 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)Ac acetylacac acetylacetonateACC 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid ACE acetylcholinesteraseACE-Cl 1-chloroethyl chloroformateAcm acetamidomethylACNABCN1,1'-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile) VAZOACN acetonitrileACP asymmetric cyclopropanationAcV vinylacetateAd 1-adamantylADA acetylenedicarboxylic acidADD 1,1'-azodicarbonyldipiperidine ADDP azodicarboxylic acid dipiperidide ADMET acyclic diene metathesisAdoc 1-adamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc 2-(1-adamantyl)isopropoxycarbonylADTS allyl(dimethyl)tritylsilaneAHF anhydrous hydrogen fluorideAHMHA 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid AHMOA 5-amino-3-hydroxy-7-methyloctanoic acid AHP 2-amino-5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pentanoic acid AIBN 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrileALB AlLi bis(binaphthoxide)All allylAoc allyloxycarbonylALP alkyl lysophospholipidAm pentyl, amylAMAA alpha-methyl-alpha-amino acidAmben p-(aminomethyl)benzoic acidAMBN 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile)AMP 2-amino-2-methylpropanolAMPC aminophosphine-carboxyphosphinite (ligand) AMPP aminophosphine-phosphinite (ligand)AMPS 2-acetylamino-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid 3-ANA 3-aminonocardicinic acidAlloc allyloxycarbonylAom acetoxymethyl6-APA 6-aminopenicillanic acidATBN aluminum tris(1-(1-naphthyl)-3-phenyl- -2-naphtoxide)ATPB acetonyltriphenylphosphonium bromideATPH aluminum tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide)ATRA atom transfer radical additionATRP atom transfer radical polymerization有机缩写词-B BAAS 4,4'-bis(acetylamino)stilbeneBADA bromoacetaldehyde diethylacetalBAIB diacetoxyiodobenzeneBARF tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate anion BBC tert-butyl N,N-dibromocarbamateBBDM Bredereck's reagenttert-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methaneBBEDA bisbenzylidene-1,2-ethanediamineBBH bis(collidine)bromonium(I) hexafluorophosphate 9-BBN 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonaneBbn o-bromobenzylBCNU 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea BDCB 2-bromo-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole BDMAP 1,6-bis(dimethylamino)pyrenebdpp 2,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane BDPS tert-butyldiphenylsilylBEMP 2-(tert-butylimino)-2-diethylamino-1,3-dimethyl-perhydro- -1,3,2-diazaphosphorineBER borohydride exchange resin BFD benzoylformate decarboxylaseBFO benzofurazan-1-oxideBHA butylated hydroxyanisole (E 320); mixture of3-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxyamide and 2-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxyamideBHT butylated hydroxytoluene BIBC benzimidazolium bromochromatebichep 2,2’-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)-6,6’-dimeth- yl-1,1’-biphenylBIDC benzimidazolium dichromateBIGN N-benzyl-1,2-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde nitrone BINAP 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthylBINOL 1,1'-binaphtholBMBO 2-bromomethyl-4-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1,3-oxazolet-BMEMTBmethyl tert-butyl etherMTBEtBMEBMGT bimolecular group transferbmim 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionBMS borane/dimethylsulfide complexBnbenzylBzlBNAH 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamideBNBTS N,N'-dibromo-N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(p-toluene-sulfonamide) BNP 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl phosphateBoc tert-butyloxycarbonylBom benzyloxymethylBOP benzotriazolyl-1-oxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBOP-Cl BOPDC bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloridebis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphorodiamidic chlorideBOPDC BOP-Cl bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloridebis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphorodiamidic chlorideBP biphenylBPCC 2,2'-bipyridinium chlorochromate bpdo 2,2’-bipyridine N,N’-dioxideBPE 1,2-bis-phospholaneethaneBPO dibenzoylperoxideBpoc 2-(biphenyl-2-yl)isopropoxycarbonyl(-)-BPPFA(R)-(1-((S)-2,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl)ethyl)di-methylamineBPPM (S,S)-N-Boc-4-PPh2-2-(CH2-PPh2)- -pyrrolidinBps diphenyl(tert-butyl)silylbpy 2,2'-bipyridine[bpy] N-butylpyrimidiniumBQC 2,2'-biquinoline-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid dipotassium saltBs 4-bromophenylsulfonyl, BrosylBSA N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamideBSA bovine serum albuminBSB N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamideBSMbenzenesulfinyl morpholineBSMBO 2-benzenesulfonylmethyl-4-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1,3-oxazole BSPOC 2-(tert-butylsulfonyl)-2-propenyloxycarbonylBSTFA N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamideBt benzotriazol-1-ylBtc 1-benzotriazolylcarbonylBTC bis(trichloromethyl) carbonateBTEAB benzyltriethylammonium bromideBTEACTEBAbenzyltriethylammonium chlorideTEBACTEBAClBTF trifluoromethylbenzeneBTH 1-benzotriazoleBTIbis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzeneBTIBBTIBbis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzeneBTIBTSC bis(trimethylsilyl) chromateBTSP bis(trimethylsilyl) peroxideBTSP bis(trimethylsiloxy)phosphineBu butylBum tert-butoxymethylBz benzoylBzlbenzylBn有机缩写词-C CA 9-cyanoanthraceneCAN ceric ammonium nitrateCbz carbobenzyloxyCCL candida cylindracea lipaseCD cyclodextrineCDI N,N'-carbonyldiimidazoleCDMT 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine CDNCB 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid Cdnp 2-carboxy-4,6-dinitrophenylCDP cyclodextrin phosphateCDT 1,1'-carbonyldi(1,2,4-triazole)ttt-CDT cyclododecatrienetcc-CDT cyclododecatrieneCee 1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethylCETS 2-(cyanoethyl)triethoxysilaneCETS (2-chloroethoxy)trimethylsilaneCGDE contact glow discharge electrolysis Chiraphos (S,S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane chxn 1,2-cyclohexanediamineCITIPT chlorotris(isopropoxy)titaniumCMBP (cyanomethylene)tributylphosphorane CMF 5-chloromethylfurfuralCMMP cyanomethylenetrimethylphosphorane CMPI 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodideCN 1-cyanonaphthaleneCoc cinnamyloxycarbonylcod 1,5-cyclooctadiene (ligand) coe cyclooctenecot cyclooctatetraeneCp cyclopentadienyl ligandCp*5-Me-CppentamethylcyclopentadienylCPMA (chloro(phenylthio)methylene)dimethylammonium chlorideCpsec 2-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylCSA camphorsulfonic acidCSI chlorosulfonylisocyanateCTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromideCTAC cetyltrimethylammonium chlorideCTH catalytic transfer hydrogenationCTMABC cetyltrimethylammonium bromochromateCTMS chlorotrimethylsilaneCTPB cetyltributylphosphonium bromideCy cyclohexyl有机缩写词-D DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneDABN 2,2'-diamino-1,1'-binaphthyl DAIB diacetoxyiodobenzene(+)-DAIB (1S,3S)-3-dimethylaminoisoborneol Dam dianisylmethylDAMN diaminomaleic nitrileDAP diazopropaneDAST diethylaminosulfur trifluorideDavePhos 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2’-dimethylami- no-1,1’-biphenyldba dibenzylideneacetone (ligand)DBA 9,10-dibromoanthraceneDBAD di(tert-butyl) azodicarboxylate DBAD-H2 di(tert-butyl) hydrazinodicarboxylateDBB4,4'-di(tert-butyl)-1,1'-biphenyl DTBBDBB dibromobenzeneDBCP 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropaneDBEDA N,N'-dibenzylidene-1,2-ethanediamine Dbmb 2-dibromomethylbenzoylDBMP 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine DBMP dibutyl methylphosphonateDBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene DBNE (1S,2R)-N,N-dibutylnorephedrine dbpp 1,3-bis(dibenzophospholyl)propane DBTDL dibutyltin dilaureateDBTO dibenzothiophene 5-oxideDBU 1,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-5-ene DCA 9,10-dicyanoanthraceneDCB dichlorobenzeneDcb dichlorobenzylDCB dicyclohexylboraneDCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCE1,2-dichloroethaneEDCDCM dichloromethaneDCME dichloromethyl methyl etherDCN 1,4-dicyanonaphthaleneDCNB  DCNQI N,N'-dicyano-p-quinodiimineDCPE 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane DCU N,N'-dicyclohexylureaDDED dimethyl-1,1-dicyanoethene-2,2-dicarboxylate DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone DEA N,N-diethylanilineDEAC diethylaluminum chlorideDEAD diethyl azodicarboxylateDEAD-H2 diethyl hydrazinodicarboxylateDEEM diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonateDEG diethylene glycolDeips diethylisopropylsilylDEOM diethyloxomalonateDEPC diethoxyphosphorylcyanideDETA diethylenetriamineDFDA dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal DHAP dihydroxyacetone phosphateDHP dihydropyranDIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIB diacetoxyiodobenzeneDIBAHdiisobutylaluminum hydrideDIBALDIBAL-HDIBALdiisobutylaluminum hydrideDIBAHDIBAL-HDIBAL-HDIBAHdiisobutylaluminum hydrideDIBALDIBAPyr diisobutyl(1-pyrrolyl)alaneDICdiisopropylcarbodiimide DICIDICIdiisopropylcarbodiimide DIC(+)-DICOLDIEA ethyldiisopropylamineDIM di(3-indolyl)methane dimsyl methylsulfinylmethyl (-)-DIOCOL(-)-DIOP (R,R)-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl- -1,3-dioxolane(+)-DIOP (S,S)-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl- -1,3-dioxolane(R,R)-DIOXOP (R,R)-2,4-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-1,3-dioxolane DIOZ 4-isopropyl-5,5-diphenyloxazolidin-2-oneDIPA diisopropylamineDIPAM diisopropylaminomagnesium bromide(R,R)-dipamp (R,R)-ethylenebis((o-anisyl)phenylphosphine)DIPAT diisopropoxyaluminum trifluoroacetate DIPCDI diisopropylcarbodiimideDIPEA diisopropylethylaminediphosdppe1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethanediphosdppe1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane dippe 1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphino)ethane (-)-DIPT (S,S)-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate(+)-DIPT (R,R)-(+)-diisopropyl tartrateDitricyp (all-cis)-3-(2-diphenylphosphino- ethyl)-1,2,4-tris(diphenylphosphino- methyl)cyclopentaneDLP dilauroyl peroxideDMA 9,10-dimethoxyanthraceneDMAN,N-dimethylacetamideDMAcDMAcN,N-dimethylacetamideDMADMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate DMAE 2-(dimethylamino)ethanolDMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridineDmb dimethoxybenzylDmb 3,4-dimethoxybenzylDMBA (+)-N,N-dimethylbornylamineDMBA 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthraceneDMBD 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadienedmbp 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridineDMDdimethyldioxiraneDMDODMDOdimethyldioxiraneDMDDME dimethoxyethaneDMEU N,N'-dimethylethyleneureaDMF N,N-dimethylformamideDMF-DMAN,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal DMFDMADMFDMAN,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal DMF-DMAdmgH dimethylglyoximateDMI N,N'-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinoneDmips dimethylisopropylsilylDMM dimethoxymethaneDMM dimethylmaleoyl(-)-DMMA (-)-N,N-dimethylmenthylamineDMN 1,5-dimethoxynaphthaleneDMP 2,9-dimethylphenanthroline; neocuproine Dmp 2,5-dimethylphenacyldmpe bis(dimethylphosphino)ethaneDMPEAN,N-dimethyl-a-phenylethylamineDPADMPU N,N'-dimethylpropyleneureaDMS dimethylsulfideDMSO dimethylsulfoxideDMT 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuranDmt4,4'-dimethoxytritylDMTr(R)-DMTC (R)-5,5-dimethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acidDMTr4,4'-dimethoxytritylDmtDNAD bis(5-norbornenyl-2-methyl) azodicarboxylate DNB 1,3-dinitrobenzeneDNBF 4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxaneDNP 2,4-dinitrophenolDnp 2,4-dinitrophenylDnpy 3,5-dinitro-4-pyridon-1-ylDobz p-(dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl DOPO dioctylphosphinoxideDPAN,N-dimethyl-a-phenylethylamine DMPEAdpbp 2,2'-diphenylphosphino-1,1'-biphenyl DPC diphthalimidocarbonateDpm diphenylmethylDpms diphenylmethylsilyldpoe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphinito)ethane Dpp diphenylphosphinoylDPPA diphenylphosphoryl azidedppb 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane DPPBz 2-diphenylphosphinobenzoatedppe1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane diphosdppe1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane diphosdppeO diphenylphosphinoethane mono-P-oxidedppf 1,1’-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferroceneDPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicalDPPIO 2-(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)-4-isopropyl-2-oxazoline dppm 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)methanedppmO diphenylphosphinomethane mono-P-oxideDPPOx diphenyl(2-oxo-3-oxazolinyl)phosphonatedppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propanedpppO diphenylphosphinopropane mono-P-oxideDPS diphenylsulfoneDpstert-butyl diphenylsilylTbdpsDpt 1,4-diphenyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl DPTA di(pivaloyl)tartaric acidDPTC O,O'-di(2-pyridyl) thiocarbonate DS dodecylsulfateDs dimethylaminosulfonylDSC disuccinimidocarbonateDTBBDBB4,4'-di(tert-butyl)-1,1'-biphenyldtbdppf 1-di-tert-butylphosphino-1’-(diphenylphosphi- no)ferroceneDTBMP 2,6-di(tert-butyl)-4-methylpyridine Dtbms di-tert-butylmethylsilylDTBP 2,6-di(tert-butyl)pyridineDTBPB 2,2-di(tert-butylperoxy)butaneDTBPI 2,6-di(tert-butyl)pyridinium iodide DTMAB dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium bromide DuPhos 1,2-bis-phospholanobenzeneDVB divinylbenzene有机缩写词-EE ethoxycarbonylEAA excitatory amino acidEACNOx ethyl 2-hydroxyimino-2-cyanoacetateEaton'sphosphorus pentoxide/methanesulfinic acid mixture reagentEBAB ethylenebis(2-aminobenzamide)ebpe N,N'-ethylenebis(1-phenylethylamine)EDA ethyl diisopropylamineEDA ethyl diazoacetateEDC1,2-dichloroethaneDCEEDCN'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide EDCIEDCIN'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide EDCEDP ethyl diazopyruvateEDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEE 1-ethoxyethylEEACE electric eel acetylcholinesteraseEEDQ N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline emim 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ionen ethylenediamine(-)-ephos (1S,2R)-N,O-bis(diphenylphosphino)ephedrineEPHP N-ethylpiperidine hypophosphiteES Eschenmoser's saltEt ethylETPB 4-ethyl-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane有机缩写词-FFAR Ishikawa reagentN,N-diethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropylamineFAR Yarovenko-Raksha reagentN-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-N,N-diethylamineFBA Tetrafluoroboric acidFBn 4-fluorobenzylFBS fluorous biphase systemsFC-72 perfluorohexanesFC-75 perfluoro-2-butyltetrahydrofuran FDNB 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzeneFDPP pentafluorophenyl diphenylphosphinate Fm 9-fluorenylmethylFmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylFMS 1-mesyl-6-trifluoromethylbenzotriazoleFS Fremy's salt有机缩写词-G、GABA gamma-aminobutyric acidGlc D-GlucoseGLCAphos N-(4-PPh2-benzyl)-D-gluconamideGLP pyroglutamic acidGlyme 1,2-dimethoxyethane(R)-Glyphos (R)-4-diphenylphosphinomethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolaneGMAH glyoxylic acid methylester methyl hemiacetalGSH glutathione (reduced)GSNO S-nitrosoglutathione有机缩写词-HHAP hydroxyapatiteHASAHOSAhydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acidHATU O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphateHBBTU O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-bis(tetramethylene)uronium hexafluorophosphateHBGCHBGClhexabutylguanidinium chlorideHBGClHBGChexabutylguanidinium chlorideHBGF hexabutylguanidinium fluoride HBT 1-hydroxybenzotriazoleHBTU O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphateHCA hexachloroacetoneHDA hetero Diels-Alder reactionHDNIB (hydroxy(2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyloxy)iodo)benzeneHEGCHEGClhexaethylguanidinium chlorideHEGClHEGChexaethylguanidinium chlorideHEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid HFA hexafluoroacetoneHFAH hexafluoroacetone hydrate HFIP hexafluoroisopropanolHFP-DA N,N-diethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropylamine Ishikawa reagentHIDA 2,2'-(hydroxyimino)diacetic acid HIDPA 2,2'-(hydroxyimino)dipropionic acid HKLADH horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase HKR hydrolytic kinetic resolutionHMBI 1-hydroxy-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-benz-iodoxa- thiole 3,3-dioxideHMDS hexamethyldisilazaneHMDSO hexamethyldisiloxaneHMDTS hexamethyldisilathiane[hmim]BF4 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate[hmim]Cl 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride[hmim]PF6 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphateHMPAhexamethylphosphoric triamideHMPTHMPThexamethylphosphoric triamideHMPAHMThexamethylenetetramineHMTAHMTAhexamethylenetetramineHMTHNIB [hydroxy(p-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy)iodo]benzene HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazoleHOSAhydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acidHASAHOSuN-hydroxysuccinimideNHS8-HQ 8-hydroxyquinolineHQ hydroquinoneHSC hyflo super celHTIB [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene有机缩写词-II3C indole-3-carbinolIAA indole-3-acetic acidIAOCintramolecular alkoxycarbonyl nitronate-olefin cycloadditionIBC imidazolium bromochromateIBCF isobutyl chloroformateiBu isobutylIBX 1-hydroxy-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one 1-oxideICC imidazolium chlorochromateICH intramolecular hydroamination-cyclizationICy 1,3-dicyclohexylimidazol-2-ylideneIDA iminodiacetic acidIDCH iodonium dicollidine hexafluorophosphateIDCP bis(collidine)iodonium(I) perchlorateIDCTbis(collidine)iodonium(I) trifluoromethanesulfonateIEC ion exchange chromatographyIFC imidazolium fluorochromateIm 1-imidazolylIMDA intramolecular Diels-Alder reactionIMes 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylideneIMS industrial methylated spiritsINIRintramolecular nitrene insertion reactionINOCintramolecular nitrile oxide-olefin cycloadditionIOOC intramolecular oxime-olefin cycloadditionIPA isopropyl alcoholIpc isopinocampheylIPCC IPCF isopropenyl chlorocarbonate isopropenyl chloroformateIPCF IPCC isopropenyl chlorocarbonate isopropenyl chloroformateIpdms isopropyldimethylsilyliPr isopropylIPr 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylideneISOCintramolecular silyl nitronate-olefin cycloadditionITMS iodotrimethylsilane有机缩写词-KK-Selectride potassium tri-sec-butylborohydrideKAPA potassium 3-aminopropylamideKBHT potassium2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolateKDA potassium diisopropylamideKDMAN potassium 1-dimethylaminonaphthalideKHMDS potassium hexamethyldisilazidepotassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideKIPBH potassium triisopropoxyborohydrideKMBA potassium N-methylbutylamideKOAt 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole potassium salt KOBT 1-hydroxybenzotriazole potassium saltKS-Selectride potassium trisiamylborohydride有机缩写词-LL-BPH L-p-dihydroxyborylphenylalanineL-Selectride lithium tri-sec-butylborohydrideLAH lithiumaluminum hydrideLDA lithium diisopropylamideLDBBLiDBBlithium 4,4'-di(tert-butyl)biphenylideLDBPA lithium diisobutylpiperidinohydroaluminateLDMAN lithium 1-dimethylaminonaphthalideLHDSLHMDSLHMSlithium hexamethyldisilazideLHMDSLHDSLHMSlithium hexamethyldisilazideLHMSLHDSLHMDSlithium hexamethyldisilazideLICALiICALIPClithium N-isopropylcyclohexylamideLiDBBLDBBlithium 4,4'-di(tert-butyl)biphenylideLiICALICALIPClithium N-isopropylcyclohexylamideLIPCLICALiICAlithium N-isopropylcyclohexylamideLiTMPLTMPlithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide LPDE LiClO4/Et2OLPNM LiClO4/MeNO2LS-Selectride lithium trisiamylborohydrideLTA lead tetraacetateLTBTA lithium tert-butyltritylamideLTDHA lithium tris(dihexylamino)aluminum hydride。

引言概述：有机化学是研究碳基化合物及其衍生物的化学科学。

在有机化学研究过程中，科学家们为了方便交流和描述化合物、反应、实验条件等，常常使用一些缩写。

本文将介绍一些有机化学中常用的缩写，以便读者更好地理解和应用有机化学知识。

正文内容：一、官能团缩写1.R：表示任意烷基或芳基基团，例如，CH3CH2R。

2.Ar：表示任意芳香基团，例如，ArCOOH。

3.Ph：表示苯基团，例如，PhCOCH3。

4.Me：表示甲基基团，例如，MeOH。

5.Et：表示乙基基团，例如，EtCHO。

6.Bu：表示丁基基团，例如，BuNH2。

7.Ac：表示乙酰基基团，例如，AcOH。

8.COOH：表示羧酸基团，例如，CH3COOH。

9.OH：表示羟基团，例如，CH3CH2OH。

10.NH2：表示氨基团，例如，CH3NH2。

二、试剂缩写1.H2O：表示水。

2.EtOH：表示乙醇。

3.MeOH：表示甲醇。

4.THF（四氢呋喃）：用作溶剂，常用于有机合成反应中。

5.KOH：表示氢氧化钾。

6.NaOH：表示氢氧化钠。

7.HCl：表示盐酸。

8.AgNO3：表示硝酸银。

9.TBDMS：表示四（叔丁基）二硅氧基基团。

10.TFA：表示三氟乙酸，用于有机合成中的去保护反应。

三、化学反应缩写1.RX：表示卤代烷基衍生物，例如，CH3Cl。

2.RCOO：表示羧酸根基团，例如，CH3COO。

3.RX：表示卤代烃，例如，CH3I。

4.ROH：表示醇，例如，CH3CH2OH。

5.RCOOH：表示羧酸，例如，CH3COOH。

6.RNH2：表示胺，例如，CH3NH2。

7.RSH：表示硫醇，例如，CH3SH。

8.RCN：表示腈，例如，CH3CN。

9.RMgX：表示格氏试剂，例如，CH3MgBr。

四、结构式缩写1.Me2S：表示硫醚，例如，CH3SCH3。

2.Et2O：表示醚，例如，CH3CH2OCH2CH3。

3.Bu2NH：表示二丁胺，例如，CH3CH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH3。