备考托福独立作文的写作三大技巧总结
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托福独立作文模板经典高分托福独立写作,我们想要拿到高分,可以参考一些这些高分的模板。
下面就是给大家整理的托福独立作文模板,希望对你有用!托福独立作文模板模板一A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.模板二A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.模板三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your ownexperience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Furthermore, ______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.托福独立写作模板四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interestedin____________.In a word, ________________.模板五A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take ___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________. (examples:___________).From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.模板六Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, Iagree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.托福独立写作模板七A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by theseemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.模板八A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.模板九A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, Iprefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.托福独立写作模板十A or B____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.模板十一A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones hereOne of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact isthat_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.模板十二A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.托福独立写作模板十三A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.There is another factor that deserves some words here.In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.模板十四agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.托福独立写作满分的3个准备方法1、压缩审题时间。
托福写作考试作文的格式要求宝子!托福写作考试作文格式有这么些讲究呢。
一、综合写作。
1. 开头部分。
一般就是简要介绍一下阅读文章和听力讲座的主题。
比如说,“The reading passage and the listening lecture are both about [topic name]. However, they have different views on it.”就这么直白地把事儿说清楚就行。
你可别整那些花里胡哨的大词儿来开场,简单明了是关键。
就像你跟朋友讲事儿一样,“哎,有个事儿,阅读和听力都在说呢,可看法不一样。
”2. 主体部分。
这部分要按照阅读和听力的对应点来写。
通常是一个阅读观点对应一个听力反驳(或者支持,不过反驳居多)。
你得写清楚阅读的观点是啥,然后紧接着说听力是咋回应这个观点的。
比如说,“The reading claims that [reading point]. But the listening argues that [listening point].”每段都这么个套路,就像搭积木一样,一块一块来。
而且段落之间可以用一些简单的连接词,像“First of all”“Secondly”“Finally”啥的,让文章看起来有条理。
3. 结尾部分。
结尾简单总结一下听力和阅读的关系就好。
比如说,“In conclusion, the listening completely contradicts the reading on these points.”不用长篇大论,把事儿说清就成。
二、独立写作。
1. 开头部分。
可以先引出话题。
比如题目是关于“要不要在学校里开设艺术课程”,你可以这么开头,“Hey, have you ever thought about whether art classes should be offered in schools? Well, this is a really hot topic.”然后表明自己的观点,像“I think art classes are definitely necessary in schools.”这里的观点要明确,就像你在跟小伙伴争论一件事,得让对方清楚知道你站在哪边。
英语作文因果法篇一:托福独立写作技巧之因果法托福独立写作技巧之因果法托福独立写作有技巧吗?经常有学生抱怨说,托福独立写作很少能找到比较好的范文,去看美国本土的杂志又觉得文体和词句相对托福来说太难了,也不知道美国本土学生遇到托福这样的essay会如何写。
其实聪明的学生往往会发现,真正美国人要求的300字以上的独立写作文章往往可以参考综合写作的阅读和听力文章的结构及论证方法,而不用舍近求远。
以下,托福老师将给大家分析一下如何从综合作文中提取老外要求的思维逻辑。
在这里为托福考生带来一种论证方法——因果法。
因果法用于topic sentence和中间的supporting details都可以,首先我们来看一看综合作文中是如何运用的。
一、对于topic sentence1. TPO 第一篇topic sentence:errors in their work.(缩短的周工作日可以提高公司的利润,因为员工可以感觉到更多的休整并且机警了,结果就是他们工作上犯错率减少了。
)For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to (对于整个国家来说,因为可以减少失业率,所以缩短周工作日是个好事。
)分析:这是一篇TPO中的两个分topic sentence, 不难看出都用了一个因果逻辑,那为什么写topic sentence要用因果法呢?我们再来回顾一下topic sentence的要求:每个分topic sentence 都是要求能够论证总的topic sentence的,比如说:总论点是赞同广告的好大于坏,分论点是广告的好处之一是通过能够给消费者提供信息,从而能够帮助消费者购买到合适的产品,那么为了能证明是好处,就一定会写结果带来什么好处,因此因果法在写分topic sentence的时候会大量使用。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分,盼望能够给关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表挨次:firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, incomparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句,顾名思义,向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点:1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上,很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面,给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记:没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句,理论上讲没有主题句是可以的,但是考场上不行以,没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题,然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目:Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场:不同意理由:做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力,必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly,it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely,if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well,his or her attention will be torn apart,and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation,I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone,my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句:It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理:This is because。
掌握托福写作3大关键要素为你的托福作文提分在新托福考试中,托福写作部分往往会是众多中国考生的一个弱项,因为相对于阅读和听力测试是一种输入性测试(这两部分考察的是考生接受英文信息的能力),写作部分则完全是一个输出性测试,它需要考生在具备一定的输入性能力后,用合理的逻辑组织出合理的语言。
下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的掌握托福写作3大关键要素为你的托福作文提分,供大家参考!掌握托福写作3大关键要素为你的托福作文提分第一,需要考生有一定的英语语法基础。
语法一直是中国英语教育的核心,对于中国学生来讲一般不是太大的困难。
而且新托福写作对于学生的语法要求不会很高,在懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则的基础上,加上对各种从句以及几个特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)的运用,就足以应付托福写作。
很多基础相对来说薄弱的考生经常会遇到的困境是:对英语的语法产生恐惧,因为不写不错,一写就错。
这部分考生克服这个困难的办法是:多去动笔写,写完了让老师或者是身边英语比较好的同学帮忙改,弄懂每一个语法错误是为什么道理,切不可消极怠工,意志沉沦。
第二,文章结构最重要。
托福写作通常是一个五段三点式的写作,通常我们也叫鱼骨头(Fish Bone)式。
这样的结构就是最为普遍的议论文结构,开头段+中间三段+结尾段。
千万不要小看这样的结构,以为这样的结构过于简单,过于八股。
其实,新托福写作考查的也就是考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去表达自己对一个观点的看法。
美国的高中生会专门用一年的时间来学习这样的结构。
所以在准备托福写作的时候,应该特别注意要熟练运用五段三点式这样的结构。
第三,语言需要有一定程度上的多样性。
语言多样性分为句式的多样性和词汇的多样性。
新托福考试说到底,还是在考查学生的语言能力。
文章结构就是一个人的骨架,那么剩下来的工作就是需要往这具空空的骨架中添加进生动的血肉,这就是我们的语言了。
新托福写作考试对于考生的语言水平最基本的要求是没有太多的语法错误,也就是考生所犯的语法错误不会影响到文章的理解。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难,这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。
下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法:开门见山题目:Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板:Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评:开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法,因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文,而且还是立论文,需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法,对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点,可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板,就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场,并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福作文格式及写作注意事项托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看,托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写,也可以直接顶行写,不空格。
托福独立写作范文三两招突破独立写作系列为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作范文| 三两招突破独立写作系列(一)写作范文今日一招:“四两拨千斤”解读:一句话完成“对比”性的争论“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work for a business owned by someone else than to work for a business owned by your family.”我们以【立场:work for a business owned by someone else】为例,展现这一招“四两拨千斤”:先争论对方的劣势:假如work for a business owned by my family,可能会让我感到不适。
If I work for a business owned by my family, the atmosphere of the company may feel strange, making me uncomfortable. This is my case, actually. I declined the offer from my uncle’s company for theconsideration that since I may be recognized as the nephew of the company’s owner, other staff may show a defensive attitude and gesture when they work with me. They may exchange ideas behind my back, and although those ideas may not be bad words about the company, they would not involve me in the discussion. Meanwhile, the office may be a stressful place, because there in their eye is a spy or a snitcher, which is me. I do not think that I could feel comfortable working in such an environment as my coworkers would behave with too much discretion in front of me.至此,我们发觉,我们充分争论了对方的不利之处。
悄悄告诉你4个托福写作高分技巧在托福考试过程中想拿到高分,那就一定要保证阅读和写作能拿到高分。
那么托福作文要怎么才能拿高分?这是很多同学都困惑的一个问题。
托福独立写作高分不是简单的背诵模板,模仿写作就能实现的。
托福作文思路的顺畅、内容的逻辑性、语言的包装等等都是关乎托福作文成绩的因素。
下面,我就为大家介绍4个能拿高分的托福写作技巧,希望能帮助大家进行托福作文备考。
悄悄告诉你4个托福写作高分技巧一、简化内容,确保文章符合逻辑内容简单化是考生在构思新托福作文时应遵循的原则,考生不论是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。
ETS出托福作文试题时特别注意选择一些弹性不是很大的题目,因为托福考试作为一种语言测试方式,其重点在于测试考生英语语言水平,考生在构思时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑,能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可,然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上。
在考场上,考生在构思内容上所花的时间不应超过5分钟,在认真读题并将其理解透彻以后,考生可以在试卷题目下方的空白处列一个简短的提纲,用中文即可,以此作为写作过程中内容的提示,在提笔开始写作的过程中就可将重点放在保证语言的流畅得体上,不会因为内容而中断思路。
二、结构模式化,强化写作练习托福高分作文的第二大策略是结构模式化,这也是最核心的一条策略。
通览以往的托福作文考题,细心的考生不难发现,托福作文考题不仅题目弹性很小,而且题型相结稳定,这就为考生在短期内提高作文分数创造了一个条件,使考生完全可以在考前针对考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练。
新托福作文考题从语言形式上可大致分为三个类型,第一种为二选一,即题目给出两种观点,问考生倾向于哪一种观点,但近两年这类题目转向隐蔽化,考生要学会“拨云见日”,将隐蔽的题目转化成熟悉的题型。
三、包装语言,练习句法结构做到内容简单化和结构模式化,考生就已经向托福高分作文的目标迈进了一大步,如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫,托福作文的分数就会更上一层楼,这也就是我们接下来要谈的第三大策略:语言要包装。
备考托福独立作文的写作三大技巧总结
和学生们聊天时,他们说平时不知道怎样备考托福独立作文:tpo 题目太多,不知道怎样归类?考前的小范围机经有用吗?而最后事实上,多数学生最终随了大流:花去太多时间背诵机经,结果却不尽如人意.那么到底应该如何备考托福独立作文呢?一下朗阁的托福老师为大家总结了三个技巧,希望对大家有所帮助.
技巧一:分类的必要性及其个案研究
(a)tpo独立作文归类:
其实为了很好地备考,话题的归类复习是很有必要的,因为它们是考试时常常出现的内容,请看下面归类:
教育:tpo1/22(学校教育)tpo5/18/24(家庭教育)
成功:tpo23/20/21(主要探讨:做事的计划性,社交技巧和技能的培养)
媒体:tpo8/11/17/19(主要探讨:对孩子和人们生活的影响)
生活:tpo4/5/6/13/14/16(主要探讨:健康,娱乐与休闲)
这样分类后就节约了考生们的多数时间并抓紧时间针对题目中的共性去找相关人物素材或实例.
(b)归类后的个案分析:
纵观tpo1-24的题目,朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒大家要注意的是,其中对比类文章就有18道.所谓对比类文章就是题目中含有这样的字
样:(1)…morethan…(2)ratherthan…(3)themost/thebestway…而
这样的题目在测试中又占了绝大多数.朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师在平时的学生作业中发现学生对于(1)…morethan…这种题目的理解是有偏颇的,从而可能导致话题的偏题,造成分数的不理想.看下面的例子:
towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?
moviesandtvprogramsmadeinone’sowncountryaremore interest ingthanthosemadeinothercountries.
事实上这个题目的正确写法是:考生只要在国产电影或电视和国外电影或电视节目做一个选择,用上适当的理由去论证即可.但是有
的考生是这样安排的:主题段落1和2写了其中一个对象的有趣,再
一个主体段落写的是另一个对象也是有趣的理由.这样的话就和题目的本意大相径庭了.
再看一个关于(2)ratherthan…的例子:
towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?
thegovernmentshouldpayforbeautifulthingsratherthanpracti calthings.
对于这个题目正确的题目本意的写法取决于作者的思路和提纲:a.可以采用同意或不同意的写法进行单边论证.b.也可以采用双边论证:beautifulthingsaswellaspracticalthings都需要政府的投资.
可见提纲的背后还有作者对于题目的正确把握和对于出题者的出题意图的理解是何等的重要.
技巧二:机经的使用
笔者在托福教学中,发现有的机经和机经之间会相互矛盾,得出不同的结论.因此,我们建议考生在考试之前的机经复习中,如果有条件,可以多参考几个不同版本的机经,这样才可以有的放矢,真正行之有
效地使用机经.
但是机经只是“锦上添花”,不可能“雪中送炭”,所以各位托福考生一定要牢记托福考试的主要目的是测试我们能否在国外大学正
常生活和学习,考试考查的都是我们的基本功.所以,简而言之,托福
考试,实力为王.
技巧三:注重列提纲
我们来看一个例子:
doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
peopleshouldnotpayforthepublictransportation.
题型:观点选择类
题材:交通
正方观点:我们不应该为公共交通付费
公共交通的购买以及它的油耗和人员工资本来有一部分就是来源于纳税人(taxpayer)的钱,公民不应该再为公共交通付钱.公共交通的目的就是为了方便大众,付费反而会造成公民特别是一些老弱病残(theold,weak,sickanddisabled)等弱势群体的负担.
反方观点:我们应该为公共交通付费
公共交通在使用过程当中会发生大量的油耗,如果不付费,会使公共交通所有方为了降低成本而延长公车的使用寿命,到后期会有更多的油耗,造成环境污染.而且公共交通付费可以相对减少人流量,不至于造成人员拥堵,维护交通秩序.
中心词替换词汇:公共交通
publictraffic,commontransportation.
我们再来看一个例子:
没有共同兴趣和个性的人能彼此成为朋友吗?
题型:观点选择类
题材:交友问题
交友问题一直是常考的题目.类似的题目有:你最看重朋友的何种品质?或你最喜欢朋友的什么特点――才智,幽默,可靠?哪个对你最重要?
这道题目可以采取一种驳论的方式,比如说我们可以从成为朋友应当有其他条件来论证.比如说可以是第二个题目中的聪明,幽默和
忠诚.聪明很重要,因为聪明可以激发我们进行有意义的话题(stimulateconversationonmeaningfultopics).具有良好幽默感的朋友可以使人愉悦(entertain),在我们痛苦的时候可以逗我们笑,忘记痛苦.但是只有可靠的朋友,在我们困难的时候才能确保在我的身边.只有朋友之间相互信赖,才可以共同完成自己设定的任务来克服挫折和恐惧.而兴趣则是一时的,而且是可以根据时间的流逝而改变的.所以兴趣绝不是我们的唯一条件.
以下总结了一些关于个人品格的词汇:
adaptable适应性强的
adroit灵巧的,机敏的
aggressive有进取心的
ambitious有雄心壮志的
amiable和蔼可亲的
analytical善于分析的
apprehensive有理解力的
audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的
competent能胜任的
candid正直的
charitable宽厚的
aspiring有志气的,有抱负的
conscientious认真的,自觉的
constructive建设性的
contemplative好沉思的
cooperative有合作精神的
creative富创造力的
diplomatic老练的,有策略的disciplined守纪律的
discreet(在行动、说话等方面)谨慎的dynamic精悍的
earnest认真的
frugal俭朴的
genteel有教养的
gentle有礼貌的
hospitable殷勤的
humble恭顺的
impartial公正的
independent有主见的
ingenious有独创性的
initiative首创精神
kind-hearted好心的
knowledgeable有见识的
logical条理分明的
methodical有方法的
motivated目的明确的
objective客观的
original有独创性的
painstaking辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的
precise一丝不苟的
persevering不屈不挠的
punctual严守时刻的
rational有理性的
spirited生气勃勃的
sporting光明正大的
straightforward坦率的
systematic有条不紊的
最后,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生们,掌握一定的技巧,加上勤奋学习才能铸就理想的独立作文分数.。