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高考英语二轮复习：语法填空（1）一、语法填空（共10题；共100分）( 10分) （2021高三上·洮南月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The college entrance examination (CEE) is coming . It was resumed in 1. 1970s. It is very 2. (compete). Anyone 3. wants to take the exam always makes 4. (prepare) for it for a long time. 5. it comes to CEE, not only 6. it test the students, but also it tests the parents.They are more nervous 7. the kids. Only you insist on 8. (study) hard, you must benefit 9. the CEE. It is time that you 10. (struggle)for your dream.( 10分) （2021高三上·长春月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once were a goat and a donkey that lived 11. a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 12. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 13. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous14. it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 15. （get）sick so you can take a day 16. ?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 17. （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 18. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made19. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 20. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. ( 10分) （2021高二上·浙江期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的适当形式。
2017高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2017年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, whichunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease --the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【参考答案】61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【解题导语】食品服务业最近出现了一种趋势，即脂肪含量降低，盐含量减少。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
高考英语语法填空提升训练（原创）1Passage 1Teenagers’ addiction to smartphones and the internet 1________ (be) not a new problem. But this time it is affecting left-behind kids (留守儿童), 2________ parents leave them behind with their grandparents when they go to the cities to work.With more smartphones and greater internet influence in rural areas now, it was only a matter of time before the left-behind children got 3________ (attract) to the new technology. Besides, because of the simple life in rural areas, the virtual world (虚拟世界) appears very attractive. Also, left-behind children lack 4________ (effect) supervision from their guardians. Their grandparents often have no clue what the online world is all about.5________ is not easy to say whether it is right or wrong for the left-behind children 6________ (spend) so much time on smartphones. At least, society should not blame the children or their families. Besides, online games and short videos are not always that bad. The problem lies 7________ the children devoting too much time to them. The platforms and families should exercise the 8________ (responsible) by regulating their use of smartphones.The platforms must improve the system and apply features such as verification of user identity and setting 9________ time limit on usage. The authorities need to set relevant rules. At the same time, parents should know that they are their children’s primary teachers. They should spend more time with them and avoid 10________ (waste) too much time on smartphones.Passage 2Oct. 1 is World Vegetarian Day, which means it’s the perfect time to enter your vegetarian era. There are so many fab reasons to give up meat: 1________ helps the environment, encourages 2________ (health) eating habits and saves some of our animal friends. But you shouldn’t go all in before doing your research. Keep reading for tips on how to stay happy and healthy while 3________ (live) meat-free!A meatless diet can make it 4________ (hard) for you to get all the nutrients you need,including calcium, iron, zinc and B12 (a vitamin that helps create red blood cells and 5________ (be) only found in meat products). These vitamins are so important for our bodies 6________ if you decide to go vegetarian, you need to plan out how you’ll get enough of them. Take a minute to look up food alternatives that can help you get all the vitamins you need. You can get your daily serving of calcium in 7________ glass of milk, your iron from a handful of peanuts and your zinc (锌) from a bowl of soup.When cutting out meat, it can be super easy 8________ (turn) to junk foods. Foods like french fries may be vegetarian, but that doesn’t make them a 9________ (balance) meal. Make sure to incorporate different types of food into your diet, including raw vegetables and fruits. You can 10________ (total) chow (吃) down on a Twinkie from time to time, but don’t forget to eat some strawberries here and there. Passage 3For the most part, I’m 1________ ordinary teen. I love to play sports, hang out with my friends and post videos of myself 2________ (sing) on Instagram. But there are also things about me that 3________ (be) not so typical. To start with, I am in college. And I’m also the youngest Black person 4________ (accept) into medical school: This year, at 13, I earned a spot in the Early Assurance Program at theUniversity of Alabama’s Heersink School of Medicine for 2024.I didn’t always want to be a doctor, but I’ve always 5________ (know) I would end up in a STEM (which stands for science, technology, engineering and math) field.I’m so passionate about this area, in fact, 6________ a year and a half ago I started Brown STEM Girl, an 7________ (organize) to support women of color pursuing math- and science-related fields.Being 8________ (ambition) and having a huge passion for education has served me well, but I’ve also dealt with my share of bullies. As a result, I ended up homeschooling for several years, which allowed 9________ (I) to move at my own pace.By the time I went back to regular school in fifth grade, I was already taking high school-level classes, and I 10________ (official) graduated from high school when I was 12.Passage 4How many stars can you see in 1________ night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is 2________ (especial) harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals.Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and 3________ (be) busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought 4________ these animals.Small animals use 5________ (dark) to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” 6________ (bright) at night. This means 7________, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats 8________ (feed) them all.Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead 9________ (they) away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “millions … die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association.Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction (方向). Every year, millions of birds die by 10________ (fly) into brightly-lit buildings.答案及解析Passage 11. is。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题25 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your hero might be your Mom, Dad or both of them. ________my hero is Florence Kelley.In 1871, ________ she was twelve years old, Keley's father took her to a glass factory, ________(show)her the wonders of Americas factories, where she saw small children working with pots full of acid(酸). Kelley was angry. She later learned ________there were over one million children working in hot, crowded and unsafe factories. The work was very ________(danger). Every year tens of thousands of kids died or were ________(serious )hurt. In 1889, Kelley knew something had to be done. She asked people not to buy goods that ________(make)by child workers. She gave speeches and wrote reports. Within a few years she became famous ________ the leader against child labor(童工). In 1893, Kelley ________(fight)for a new law in Illinois. That law said that no factories could have child workers.Florence Kelley is certainly a hero to me. Because of her, you and I don' t need towork in ________ (factory) and hold pots full of acid.【答案】 But；when；showing；that；dangerous；seriously；were made；as；fought；factories 【解析】（1）考查连词。
专题四语法填空训练1A(2016·东北三省四市一模)The choices people make can cause cancer.Not everyone who 1 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 2 (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research 3 (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation 4 (find) in sunlight and X－rays, in addition 5 other places.This doesn't mean you should stop getting X－rays or stay indoors, but limiting your 6 (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer.The X－rays you get at 7 doctor's or dentist's office are not 8 (typical) enough to cause cancer.And sometimes, the reason 9 someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.Some cells in the body may start to increase and change.Doctors and researchers can see it happening, 10 they cannot provide a description of why it started.本文是一篇说明文。
文章说明了一些可能会导致患癌的原因，如吸烟、喝酒、阳光和X 射线辐射，但这并不绝对。
所以有些人患癌的原因仍是一个谜。
1．uses[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
此句为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词“everyone”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；且此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。
故填uses。
]2．types[考查名词的复数。
句意：……患某些类型癌症的概率会随着烟草的使用而增大。
根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数。
故填types。
]3．has shown[考查动词的时态。
句意：最近的研究已经向我们证明酗酒或过度地饮酒可能也会导致口腔癌和咽喉癌。
句中含有时间状语“recently”，故应用现在完成时。
故填has shown。
]4．found[考查非谓语动词。
句意：有时癌症是由于阳光和X射线的辐射引起的……分析句子结构可知，动词find在句中为非谓语，与其逻辑主语“radiation”之间为动宾关系。
故填found。
]5．to[考查固定短语。
in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”，符合语境。
故填to。
]6．exposure[考查词性转换。
根据空格前的“your”可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故填expose的名词形式exposure。
]7．the[考查冠词。
句意：你在医院或牙科诊所里照的X射线通常不足以引起癌症。
at the doctor's是固定搭配，意为“在医院”。
故填冠词the。
]8．typically[考查词性转换。
空格处修饰形容词“enough”，应用typical的副词形式。
故填typically。
]9．why[考查定语从句。
句意：有时一些人患癌症的原因仅仅只是一个不幸的谜团。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“reason”，在从句中作原因状语。
故填why。
]10．but[考查连词。
句意：医生和研究者能够观察到它正在发生，但是他们无法解释它开始的原因。
空格前后为转折关系。
故填but。
] 【导学号：90892075】B(2016·合肥三模)Baidu is not a doctorWhen people 11 (face) with a health or nutrition question, it's 12 (increasing) common to go online and diagnose(诊断) themselves.But the Internet isfull of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which 13 (be) extremely dangerous!Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than 14 (accurate),so solid facts can be tricky to find.It's worth 15 (check) if the writerof an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.Anyone can call 16 (they) a “diet expert”，“nutritionist” and even a “doctor”—given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember, only officially 17 (recognise) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 18 (suggest)．So if you're unsure and still wondering 19 the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make 20 appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!本文是一篇说明文。
当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。
这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。
因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去该去的地方。
11．are faced[考查固定搭配和动词的时态。
be faced with...是固定搭配，意为“面对……”。
people为集合名词，谓语动词应用复数形式；又因全文时态为一般现在时，故填are faced。
]12．increasingly[考查词性转换。
此处用increasing的副词形式修饰形容词“common”。
故填increasingly。
]13.is[考查主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“some of which”，which指代前面的不可数名词“advice”，故空格处应用be动词的单数形式。
此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
]14．accuracy[考查词性转换。
句意：同时，搜索引擎的排位结果是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确性……空格处和前面的名词“popularity”并列，故应用名词形式。
故填accuracy。
]15．checking[考查非谓语动词。
be worth doing sth.是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。
故填checking。
]16．themselves[考查代词。
句意：任何人都可自称为饮食专家，营养学家……call oneself...意为“自称……”。
故填themselves。
]17．recognised[考查非谓语动词。
此处表示官方认可的，逻辑主语“doctors”和动词“recognise”之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。
]18．suggestions[考查词性转换和名词的复数。
空格处作非谓语动词“giving”的宾语，应用名词形式，指只有被官方认可的医生才有资格给出医学建议，因此用复数形式。
故填suggestions。
]19．whether/if[考查宾语从句。
句意：如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用……宾语从句成分完整，在“wondering”后面表示不确定，拿不准，应用whether/if，意为“是否”。
故填whether/if。
]20.an[考查冠词。
此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。
appointment是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头。
故填an。
]C(2016·武汉调研)The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship 21 Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China(sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia's bicentenary in 1988.The garden 22 (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners 23 (follow) the Taoist princi ples of “Yin－Yang” and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water，metal and wood.These principles also stressthe 24 (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin－Yang 25 (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt(扰乱) the garden's harmony and balance.However，when 26 (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything youencounter in the garden has been hand－picked and very carefully placed to capturethe five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western－style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds 27 neatly－cut lawns.Instead, wild 28 (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes 29 feature waterfalls，mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty3，000 years ago.Darling Harbour's Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small－scale version of a 30 (type)private garden from this time.本文是一篇说明文。
