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U nit 3 A healthy lifeR eading advice from granddad西安思源中学李颖一、教材分析本单元的中心话题是“A healthy life”，具体内容涉及健康的饮食，吸烟危害健康，如何戒烟等内容。
这是一篇阅读课，阅读课文主要介绍的是祖父以书信的形式通过讲述自己的年轻时候吸烟的经历，为孙子分析了对吸烟上瘾的原因，吸烟对人体健康有何危害以及鼓励孙子要努力戒烟。
学习本文的目的是让学生明白吸烟对人体的危害，所以我们要有“吸烟危害健康”的意识，要远离吸烟，保持健康。
同时通过对文章的阅读，丰富了有关主题的语言和信息。
二、学情分析高二（3）班和（5）班的学生英语基础较弱，使得她们在听，说，读，写等英语语言表达能力上受限制。
一部分学生不喜欢开口说英语；大部分学生不能高效地分析推断整合阅读文本中所传递的有效信息。
希望能够通过这节课让不喜欢说英语的学生利用一些句型去思考并表达自己的想法；让阅读比较薄弱的学生达到阅读和理解的目的，并运用所学词汇和知识表达自己的观点。
三、指导思想1《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出“高中英语课程关注学生情感，使学生在英语学习的过程中提高独立思考和判断能力，发展与人沟通和合作的能力，树立正确的人生观，增强社会责任感，全面提升人文素养。
”“英语教材应渗透思想品德教育。
”2通过本单元的学习，旨在提高学生的文化品格素养，使学生在全球文化背景下表现出一定的知识素养，人文修养和行为取向，这是中学英语学科文化素养的要求。
四、教学目标1.Teaching aims(1)Enable students to have a good understanding to the content of this passage by usingvarious reading skills.(2)Get students to be aware of the harmful effects of smoking and live a healthy life .(3)Aim at developing students’ sense of cooperative learning, encourage students topersuade smokers to give up smoking by role-play.2.Teaching important and difficult points(1)How to have a good understanding to the passage by using various reading skills.(2)How to encourage students to perform successfully in the role-play part .3.Teaching methodsTask-based teaching method, cooperative teaching method.skimming and scanning. 4.Teaching procedure AidsPPT, textbook五、教学过程Step1 Warming-up and lead-in（1 mins)教师播放癌症病人临死前自诉的视频，引导学生寻找他死亡的原因。
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit3Ahealthylife》教案人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》教案【一】教学准备教学目标Teaching aims:a) to make students clear what a healthy life is about.b) to enable students to use the grammatical structure “It”.教学重难点Teaching points:the skill Difficult points: how to make every student get involved in class learning actively and attentively.Difficult points: how to make every student get involved in class learning actively and attentively.教学过程Teaching procedures:Step 1: lead- inAfter exchanging greetings, the student on duty gives a daily report based on the given topic “ a healthy life” which is also the title of this unit.Step 2: learning tasks presentation:Unit 3 A Healthy LifeSection 1: How to keep healthy in both body and mind?(1). What is a healthy person?(2). What is an unhealthy person?(3). How to make some changes?Section2: A Serious Problem ------ smokingWhy? Harmful effects? Ways to quit?By presenting the above contents , the students can have a clear mind what we are going to learn in this class and it can greatly improve our teaching and learning efficiency.Step 3: the detailed learningThis part includes not only vocabulary but also some useful expressions.(1). A discussion topic is: what do you think is most important in your life and why?Later a motto for students: Health is the first wealth.(2).Words learning and further discussion:By showing students some celebrities’ pictures and learning their lifestyles, the teacher inspires them to think about their own lifestyles and give them some tips to make some changes in the future life.(3).Conclusion of section 1This task is finished by individual in given time on the work sheetSection Ⅰ：Conclusion:1. What is a healthy person?A healthy person is someone_____ is _______in both _____ and _______.2. what are the healthy problems?抑郁症___________ 癌症_________熬夜________肥胖_________3.How to keep healthy in both body and mind?①Doing sports ________.②Keeping a _______diet: eat more________ and ______.③Keeping a good___________.④Avoid being __________.⑤Early to bed and early to ____,makes a man_______,_____and______.⑥Quit smoking and drinking.( 4) .Section 2: A Serious Healthy Problem-----SmokingThis topic is discussed in three parts: why do people smoke?What are the harmful effects? How to quit smoking?After their discussion, each group should share with others their own sentences, which should contain “ it” structure. The purpose is to enable students to have a good knowledge of the grammar rules of this unit.Grammar note: It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + infinite/ clause/ -ing formA serious healthy problem: smoking(1). Why? (Examples)①(why)It is true that your body becomes addicted to nicotine.②(effects) It is a shame to harm the second-hand smokers.③(ways to quit) It is hoped that you boys can make up your mind to quit smoking.(2). Group work: making 3 sentences with the structure of “ It”You are supposed to talk about the topic of “smoking” and your work should be interesting and impressive!(3). sharing：Step 4: conclusion of section 2Smoking seriously harms you and others around you!Step5: HomeworkMake some sentences about the harmful effects of smoking and the ways to quit smoking with “it” struc ture.①harmful effects of smoking:(lungs and hearts/ babies/ second-hand smokers/ terrible smell/ yellow fingers/ run slowly, etc)②ways to quit smoking:(plan/ make one’s mind to/ break the habit / relax/ get help when it is necessary/ keep trying，etc)Step6: Reflection:On one hand, the design of this class contains very colorful pictures and some flash, which can make students greatly interested in class learning. Secondly, the combination of topic discussion and grammar learning is a new try and actually it works well, because it makes the tedious grammar learning easier and more practical.On the other hand, we have so much work to do in the limited class time, so every minute should be used effectively, otherwise, the tasks can not be finished in time. Secondly, the new try is a challenge for teacher and students, so students should be informed of the importance of learning in advance, so that we can make it!人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》教案【二】教学准备教学目标Teaching content: A healthy life1. Improve the students’ reading ability.2. Get the students to understand the text fully.3. To talk about the importance of health and the harmful effects of smoking.教学重难点Teaching important and difficult points:How to help the students understand the text fully.教学过程Teaching procedures:Step 1 Greetings. (Greet the Ss as usual.)Step 2 Free Talk1.What do you think is the most important in our life?(Show some pictures on the screen and get the students to answer thefollowing questions：)2. What is a truly healthy person?3.What causes health issues?4.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?5.Can you tell me the harmful effects of smoking?Step 3 ReadingScanning1.Go through the first two paragraphs and the last one.And answer the following questions.1)Who?2)To whom?3)Why?2.Read and find out the main idea of each paragraph.a.Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.b.The harmful effects of smoking.c.The life Grandad is living and the importance of his healthy life.d.Grandad’s advice on stopping smoking.e.Three different ways of becoming addicted.Detail reading1.Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.2.Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.How to stop smoking?1)Prepare yourself.2)Be determined.3)Break the habit.4)Relax.5)Get help if you need.6)Keep trying.Step 4 Comprehending practiceDo some multiple choices1.In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?A. Using scientific theoryB. His failure in loveC. His sports activityD. His own experience2.The phrase “ withdrawl symptoms” in para3 probably means ______.A. some bad effects of smoking.B. bad temperC. feeling painD. the discomfort when stopping smoking.3.The reason why Grandad stopped smoking were the following EXCEPT that___.A.his girlfriend didn’t like his bad smellB.he had to leave the football teamC.he noticed that he became breathlessD.his parents asked him to stop smoking4.What can we know from the passage?A.Quitting smoking is very easy.B.James managed to give up smoking finally.C.It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.D.James’ grandad lives a healthy and active life because he didn’t become addicted to cigarettes during adolescence.5.According to the lett er, James’ grandad ______.A.is lonelyB.didn’t give up smokinged to be a member of the school football teamD.gave James some good advice that he thought ofStep 5 Summary (高考链接)By the way, did you know that this is because you becomeaddicted _1_______ cigarettes in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine,_2_______ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _3__________ (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember _4_________(feel) bad -tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, _5____you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do _6___automatically. Lastly, you can become 7___________(mental) addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_____________ after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good _9________ I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. _10______ I did finally manage.Step 6 DiscussionWhat kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?Step 7 ProverbsFirst wealth is health. —— Emerson 爱默生(He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.)课后习题Homework1.Try to find some other useful ways to help smokers quit smoking on the Internet.2.Read the passage again and find out the important words and structures.。
人教版英语选修6第三单元课文原文及翻译Unit 3 A healthy life 第三单元健康生活ReadingADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandadHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.Prapare youself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be determined. Every time you fell like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, frink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep ypur mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not raech for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxationg exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems,or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate , you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Don’t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed finally.爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士：今天，这儿天气晴朗。
教案1 人教选修6 Unit3 Speaking and writing Teaching materialNSEFC Book 6 —— Unit 3Teaching AimsEnable the students to give advice on quitting smoking. Teaching Important & Difficult PointsHow to help the students to write a letter of giving advice on quitting smoking.Teaching aidsA computer and a projectorTeaching ProcedureStep1 Letter readingT: Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals withstudents’ problems. List some helpful advice to give Xiao lei.Slide showLi Xiaolei203 Thames StreetOxford, OX41LFClass 2 Grade 2GZ …Middle School,GZ, GD, ChinaGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF518036203 Thames StreetOxford, OX41LFFriday 11 Nov.Dear students in Class 20 Grade 2,Can you help me, please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. Iam OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit, but I just can’tseem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips?Yours sincerelyLi XiaoleiStep 2 DiscussionT: Discuss with your partner and make a list of the tips to quit smoking.Slide showTips on how to quit smokingWrite down why you want to quit (the benefits of quitting): live longer,feel better, for your family, save money, smell better, find a mate moreeasily, etc. You know what's bad about smoking and you knowGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFwhatyou'll get by quitting. Put it on paper and read it daily. Set a quit date. Decide what day you will extinguish your cigarettes forever. Write it down. Plan for it.Ask your family and friends to support your decision to quit. Talk with your doctor about quitting.Begin an exercise program.Do some deep breathing each day for 3 to 5 minutes.Cut back on cigarettes gradually.Drink lots of water.Find something to hold in your hand and mouth, to replace cigarettes.Whenever you have a craving for a cigarette, instead of lighting up, writedown your feelings or whatever is on your mind.Believe in yourself. Believe that you can quit.T: Choose 3 pieces of most useful advice and write 2 or 3 sentences to explain how to do it.Step3 WritingT: Write a letter to give Xiao lei some helpful advice. You can refer tothe structure and useful expressions below.Slide showGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFstructurebeginning of the letter : show your sympathy for him and encourage himbody of the letter: list the advice on how to quit smokingGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFend of the letter: express your wish and encourage him Useful expressionsHow to advise people about what to doDo…You should…Don't forget to…It would be a good idea to…It’s OK/ all right to…How to advise people about what not to doDon’t…You don’t have to…There is no need to…It’s not necessary to…Sample LetterDear Li Xiaolei,I am sorry you have had so much trouble to stop smoking, but I amglad you are still trying. I hope the tips below will help you.First of all, don’t give up. The more often you try the more likely you are to eventually succeed.When you feel irritable, don’t automatically reach for a cigarette to makeyou feel better. Take a few moments to relax.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFStart by breathing deeplyand lifting your arms out to the side and over your head. It is a good idea to drink lots of water and eat lots of fruit when youare quitting smoking. This will help to remove the nicotine from yourbody faster and you won’t feel so sick.It is normal to feel a little stressed when you first give up smoking, but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you willbegin to feel much better.Keep up the good work, Li Xiaolei ,and remind yourself how much healthier you will be when you finally quit.Good luck and best wishes,Sun GaoStep 4 HomeworkRevise the unit and prepare for an exam.教案2 人教选修6 Unit3 Language pointsTeaching materialNSEFC Book 6 —— Unit 3Teaching Aims1.To learn some new words and phrases.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF2.To master the main idea of each paragraph.3.To learn some complicated sentence patterns.Teaching Important PointHow to help the students to master the usage of some useful words, expressions and sentences.Teaching Difficult PointHow to enable the students to grasp and remember the detailed information of thereading material.Teaching ProcedureStep1 RevisionMatch the words and expressions on the left to the explanations on theright.managequitGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFsmellStep 2 Language points1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.due to因为；由…引起；由于accidents due to driving at high speedHer illness was due to bad food.Her absence was due to the storm.知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化owing to 介词短语“因为” 较正式thanks to 介词短语“因为”“多亏了”as a result of 介词短语“因为”as a result 副词短语“因此”on account of 介词短语Because 从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点as/since 从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点for 并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。
Book 6 Unit 3 Advice from GrandadReading and Comprehending 教案高二英语组王婷一．教学内容分析This is the first teaching period of this unit. The central part of this period is two sections in the reading passage titled Advice from Grandad and How Can You Stop Smoking?Warming Up presents issues about health for students to discuss.Pre－reading provides some questions to help students focus on the topic of the reading passage and get the students to realize the harm of smoking. Teachers may provide students some advice on how to give up smoking.Reading is in two parts. The first part is a letter from a grandad to his grandson. Grandad lives a long and healthy life，but he has ever been addicted to nicotine，so he lists reasons for being addicted and the harm of smoking. The second part gives advice about how to stop smoking.Comprehending consists of three kinds of exercises for the students so as to help the students to get a better understanding of the text，that is to say，to help the teacher to check how much the students have understood the text. Exercise 1：fill in the form about the content of the text；Exercise 2：discuss the content of the text；Exercise 3：write down an outline on how to persuade people to give up smoking within five sentences.二．三维目标设计Knowledge and skills1．To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases：cigarette(香烟)，alcohol(酒)，abuse(滥用)，stress(压力；加压力于)，adolescent(青少年), ban(禁止)，due (欠款的；预定的；到期的)，tough(困难的), addicted(上了瘾的)，accustom(使习惯于)，withdrawal(收回；戒毒过程), automatic(无意识的；自动的), mental(精神的；智力的), quit(停止；离开), effect(结果；效力), lung(肺)，pregnant(怀孕的), abnormal(畸形的；异常的), breathless (气喘吁吁的)，unfit(不健康的；不合适的)，strengthen(加强), decide on(对……作出决定)，packet(小盒；小包), feel like(doing)(想要做)，desperate(绝望的；拼命的), chemist (药剂师；化学家)，disappointed(失望的；沮丧的), ashamed(感到羞耻的或惭愧的)2．To learn about some health problems and how to live a healthy life.3．To develop the students' reading ability by skimming and scanning the passage.4．To develop the students' speaking ability by talking about health problems.Process and methods1．While doing Warming Up the teacher can lead in the topic of this unit by sh owing students some pictures of healthy or unhealthy activities.Students can practice their oral English by describing the activities.By reading a passage，students can have a better understanding of what is a healthy life.2．During Pre－reading the teacher can go around the classroom and discuss the questions with several students.This discussion should be student－centered and help students understand the harm of smoking.The teacher should lead the students to look at the title and layout of the twosections in the reading passage and try to find out the main idea of the text by skimming.3．While doing Reading and Comprehending，the teacher may first ask the students to read the text quickly to get the general idea of each paragraph.After reading the passage，students are encouraged to answer some questions and study the organization of the text.4．To consolidate the contents of the reading passage，the students should be required to discuss some questions about the text at the end of the class.Emotion，attitude and value1．To get the students to reflect on some health issues which may concern them in the future and make sure they will be less likely to become addicted to risky behavior.2．To develop students' sense of cooperative learning.三．教学重、难点1．To enable the students to learn about health problems and to develop their reading ability.2．To enable the students to describe a healthy person or a healthy activity.四．教学过程：I Warming Up: Students are going to guess the contents of the text according to the title.A little boy called James is addicted to smoking recently. His grandad wrote him a letter. Can you guess what his grandpa would write in the letter?_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ II Discussion I: Students are going to discuss the following question and some useful expressions are offered.What are the bad effects of smoking? You can discuss this question with your group members in four aspects:Health The environment Society Family:Useful expressions:•be bad for…•b e harmful to…•do harm to…•do damage to…•cause…•lead to…•suffer from…•have a bad influence/effect on…III Fast Reading: Students are going to do some reading comprehension:1. What was the problem that James have? _________________________________2. In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?___A. Using scientific theoryB. His failure in loveC. His sports activityD. His own experience3. ________forced James' grandpa to give up smoking.A．That he ran too slowB．That he was taken off the school football teamC．His girlfriendD．His parentsIV. Careful ReadingTrue or False:1. You can be physically addicted to drugs.2. You can be automatically addicted through habit3. You can be mentally addicted.Fill in the blanks:1. do terrible damage to your ___________.2. it is more difficult for ___________to become pregnant.3. affect the health of___________.4. make smokers smell _______and the fingers turn _______.5.become _______ quickly and can’t enjoy _____.V. Discussion II Students are going to discuss this question in groups.How to stop smoking?Think about this question from two aspects:a.What can smokers do to stop smoking?b.What can family or friends do to help smokers give up smoking?Find the suggestions for quitting smoking in the text:1)______________ 2)_____________ 3)_______________4)_______________5)______________6)_______________VI. Discussion III and Role Play: Students are going to discuss this question and do a role-play.One of your friends is a smoker. Please try to tell him the harmful effects of smoking and give him some advice on stopping smoking.Useful Expressions:A. You’d better do sth.B. You should do sth.C. Why not do sth?D. It’s necessary for sb to do sth.E. It’s a good idea to do sth.VII. HomeworkMake a post to persuade smokers to quit smoking. The theme of the post should be “Yes to Life, No to Cigarettes.”1.You should mention the bad effects of smoking and ways to quit smoking.2.You can paint pictures on it.VIII. 教学反思:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Thank You!。
