湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷真题

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单項填空（共10小题；梅小题1分，满分1o分）从A. B. C. D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever答案是 B.21. Michael Jordan was a famous sports star and we know of ______ success in the NBA.A theirB yourC hisD my22. Our school _______ 5 kilometers from the centre of the city.A isB areC hasD have23. We can still be friends, _______ we?A won’tB haven’tC didn'tD can’t24. The man _______ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.A whenB whichC whoD where25. In the basketball game one of my classmates had his leg ________.A brokenB brokeC to breakD breaking26. Last month, many houses in my hometown _______by the heavy rain.A are being damagedB were damagedC will be damagedD are damaged27. We try to get as close possible to the animals, ______we can take some good pictures.A even ifB so thatC as if D. in case28. ______ you said just now has really hurt my feelingsA That D Why C When D What29. ______ is difficult for us to understand old English today.A ItB ThaiC ThereD This30 I _______ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.A will be doingB had doneC will doD am doing第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分。

2023年湖南普通高中学业水平考试真题英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the woman mean?A．It’s extremely hot outside.B．She wants to swim.C．Swimming is good for health.2. Where did the man go yesterday?A．To a library.B．To a museum.C．To a tennis court.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Go home to get the presentation schedule.B．Borrow the presentation schedule from Rachel.C．Borrow some related books to the topic.4. How did Mike feel about the opera?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.5. What is wrong with the man?A．His feet hurt.B．His shoes don’t fit him.C．He missed a long walk yesterday.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did the woman want to be when she was a student?A．A doctor.B．A teacher.C．A lawyer.2. Why did the woman hesitate to apply for the museum job at first?A．It seemed a very difficult job.B．Her mother advised her to wait.C．She thought it might be boring.3. What was the woman probably poor at?A．Computers.B．Languages.C．Statistics.4. What part of the job does the woman enjoy most?A．Planning large exhibitions.B．Writing descriptions of objects.C．Talking to visitors about displays.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.Special featureIn keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.Practical information* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. * Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.1、How many people visit the Louvre every year?A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 million.C. Less than 1 million.D.About 10,000,000.2、What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre?A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers.B. The Mona Lisa.C.The Winged Victory of Samothrace.D. The Venus de Milo.3、What's the special feature of the Louvre?A.People can buy tickets online.B.Special attention is given to the disabled.C.Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides.D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.4、When is it suitable to visit the Louvre?A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.B.On May 1.C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straightaway. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.5、What did the author think of her mother's advice?A.Humorous.B. Helpful.eless.D. Horrible.6、What of the following is TRUE about the author's first day of school?A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met some nice classmates.C.She lost her way.D. She was late for school.7、What can we know about Abigail?A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.C. She was afraid of the author.D. She was kind to the author.8、What is the best title for the passage?A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Good MumC.A Little Blonde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New SchoolAccording to a recent survey carried out by The Economist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in.Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the base for economic growth started to be put into place. The 1990s saw the economic growth finally arrive-a total change in Ireland's economic fortunes was born. The country experienced year-on-year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth-highest GDP per head in the world—a massive 36.5 thousand dollars per person. Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment(失业率) from 20 percent15 years ago to around four per cent today, all of which has meant Dublin's newspapers now come with larger job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years.In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade, foreign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed to grow rapidly.9、When did Ireland join the EU?A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.10、What can we learn from the text?A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.B.Dublin's newspapers now come with smaller job sections.C.Ireland is the bad advertisement for the policies of the IMF.D.Ireland will import up to 300 thousand new workers in the future.11、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.C.The World Bank.D. Ireland.12、What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Technology.B. Education.C.Economy.D. Nature.二、填空题13、How to Make Learning FunLifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you've left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.●Find your learning style.You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centres on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.●①_____Maybe you don't enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. You'll still be studying, but at least you will have company.●②_____If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.●③_____Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. Activities out of the classroom area great way to meet new people and learn new things.A. Take part in activities.B.Choose topics you enjoy.C.Read a book.D. Study with your friends.三、完形填空When I was a teenager, I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I 1 my grandmother's postcard album(专册).It was a dark gray album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were 2 invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day."Why do these postcards 3 you to come to tea?" I asked my grandmother. "Because this is how we communicated before we had a 4 ," she said. "I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would 5 it that afternoon. 6 she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning."I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdowns(封锁) prevented our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother's album, I bought several sets of 8 andevery few weeks, I'd write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each 9 me for the postcards. The notes expressed their dissatisfaction with the pandemic(流行病) and described how my 10 had comforted them.14、A. resulted in B. came from C. came across D. made up15、A. slowly B. sadly C. hardly D. mostly16、A. ask B. force C. remind D. accept17、A. bird B. telephone C. book D. room18、A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive19、A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because20、A. free B. friendly C. unexpected D. young21、A. cards B. letters C. notes D. toys22、A. copying B. thanking C. laughing D. helping23、A. boxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages四、短文填空24、 It's really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)on the green grass. However,①_____(they) population dropped by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways ③_____(build).In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under ④_____(nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe from ⑥_____(car) and trains.Gradually(逐渐地), the antelope population has recovered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.In a word, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop ⑩_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.五、翻译题25、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

湖南省2023年高中英语学业水平考试真题2023 High School English Proficiency Exam in Hunan ProvinceSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the passages below and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is crucial for individuals to have a strong command of English in order to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds. In many countries, including China, English proficiency is seen as a valuable skill that can open up a wide range of opportunities in both academic and professional settings.1. According to the passage, why is English proficiency important in today's world?2. How is English proficiency viewed in countries like China?Passage 2:The benefits of language learning extend far beyond the ability to communicate with others. Studies have shown thatlearning a new language can improve cognitive functions such as problem-solving and multitasking skills. In addition, being able to speak multiple languages can enhance one's cultural awareness and empathy towards others.3. What are some additional benefits of language learning?4. How can speaking multiple languages benefit an individual?Section B: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic: The impact of technology on communication in today's society. In your essay, discuss how technology has changed the way we communicate, both positively and negatively. Provide examples to support your arguments.Section C: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1:You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following questions:1. What do the friends plan to do on Saturday?2. Where do they decide to meet on Saturday morning?Clip 2:You will hear a news report about a recent environmental initiative in Hunan Province. Listen carefully and answer the following questions:3. What is the purpose of the environmental initiative mentioned in the report?4. How will the initiative benefit the local community?This exam is designed to test your English proficiency in reading, writing, and listening. Good luck!。

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语（答案在最后）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。

试卷分三个部分，共6页。

时量90分钟，满分100分。

所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分４５分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe are surrounded by the news about COVID-19and other viruses(病毒),buthow much do you really know about them?Viruses that infect(传染)humans nearly always cause illness.Fortunately,just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us,so do we know how to prevent them.These facts are a good place to start.·Being infected without signs is possibleSome viruses,including those that cause herpes,COVID-19,and AIDS,can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的)people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).Some of them may even be“super-spreaders”,infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even、realizing it.Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when youdon't feel sick.·Hand washing is protectiveWash your hands.This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO).Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least20secondsand dry your hands on a clean towel.Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.·Regular exercise is helpfulDo regular exercise.Regular exercise,which can include taking quick walks,has been shown to improve your immune system,thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu.But don't overdo it,for example,training for a long marathon without professional guidance.·Herd immunity(群体免疫)is hard to achieveYou may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗)if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine,allowing you to make use of herd immunity.But effective herd immunity requires that more than90percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease.1.Which of the following is TRUE about“super-spreaders”according to the text?A.They have many signs of the illness.B.They may infect a lot of people.C.They prevent spreading the viruses.D.They realize they are spreading viruses.2、The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except.A.washing hands for enough timeB.doing exercise regularlyC.avoiding using air dryers in public restroomsD.training for a long marathon without professional guidance3.A man can have herd immunity against a disease when.A.lots of people in his place have the vaccineB.over9/10of the people in his place are vaccinatedC.people in his place are fighting against the diseaseD.most people in his place are infected by the disease4.What is the text mainly about?A.Some virus facts that we should know.B.Some news about COVID-19and other viruses.C.Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.D.Some facts that cause COVID-19and other viruses.BSuddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming,Emily,”he called to hiswife.“I'll go to look after the stock.”Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows andhorses were kept.Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door.One glance told her about thedanger close at hand.“Quick,Dorothy!”she screamed.“Run for the cellar(地窖)!”Totojumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed,and the girl started to get him.AuntEmily,badly frightened,threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladder intothe small,dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.Then a strange thing happened.The house circled around two or three times and roseslowly through the air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.It was very dark,and the wind blew horribly around her,but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.After the first few twists and turns,and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜)badly,she felt as if she were being rocked gently,like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed,and lay down upon it;and Totofollowed and lay down beside her.In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying ofthe wind,Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.5.What does the underlined word“cyclone”in Paragraph 1probably mean?6.Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?7.Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy?8、Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?CSuper Space SeedsHow to grow food in space if humans will one day live there.A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.A.飓风B.洪水C.怪兽D.地震A.To find the puppy Toto.B.To find shelter from the cyclone.C.To protect their fortune.D.To get tools to help Henry.A.She managed to control the house.B.She found herself flying in a balloon.C.She became a baby crying loudly.D.She remained undisturbed with Toto.A.Frightened.B.Curious.C.Calm.D.Excited.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)during the Shenzhou XIVmission.Since the rice experiment began on July29,the seedlings of the tall shoot ricevariety(高秆水稻品种)have reached a height of30centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种)have grown to5centimeters,China Daily reported on Aug.30.While there have been other rice experiments in space,this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant producing new seeds.Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts.They can also solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space,we can create mutated(突变的)seeds,thanks to micro-gravity,lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线).The seeds can thenproduce higher yields(产量)on Earth.For more than30years,China has developed over260new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天)Engineering Breeding Research Center,30percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are“space strawberries”,which are as big as eggs.The center has also produced“space tomatoes”with yields increased by 30percent,and“space bananas”with a growth cycle shortened from13months to9months.9.How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?A.5cm.B.25cm.C.30cm.D.35cm.10.What does the underlined part“this one”in Paragraph3refer to?A.The dwarf rice variety.B.The tall shoot rice variety.C.The last rice experiment in space.D.The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.11.How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?A.Its seedlings have successfully come up.B.It goes through a complete life cycle.C.Its seedlings are growing very well.D.It uses completely new rice varieties.12.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the woman say about the course?A．It is tough.B．It is bad.C．It is easy.2.A．To take a photo.B．To travel overseas.C．To adopt a child.D．To look for a new job.3. Why does the man want to leave the umbrella behind?A．His mother has told him to do so.B．He didn’t watch the weather report.C．He’s going away from the rain.4.A．On the bed.B．In the wardrobe.C．Under the lamp.D．Near the map.5. What happened to Jones?A．She was sick.B．She hurt her teeth.C．She had a car accident.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why did the man fail the math exam?A．He was poor in primary lessons.B．He had no computer to study on it.C．He couldn’t concentrate on studying.2. What worries the man most?A．The school fees for next year.B．The relationship with his classmates.C．The working hours of his part-time job.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

最新-湖南省普通2023年高中英语学业水平考试试卷精品考试概述- 考试名称：湖南省普通2023年高中英语学业水平考试- 考试年份：2023年- 考试级别：高中- 考试科目：英语学业水平- 考试内容：试卷包含多个题型，包括阅读理解、语法填空、完形填空、短文改错等- 考试要求：考生需具备良好的英语听、说、读、写能力，能够理解和运用基础英语知识考试重点- 阅读理解：考生需能熟练阅读英文短文，并准确回答相关问题。

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- 合理分配时间：根据题型难易度和分数比例，合理安排答题时间。

结语本次湖南省普通2023年高中英语学业水平考试试卷是一份精品试卷，旨在全面考察考生的英语能力和实际应用能力。

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湖南省2023年高中英语学业水平考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency ExamPart I. Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A chef.3. A. In a library. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. D. In a classroom.4. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange.5. A. Office. B. School. C. Department store. D. Café.6. A. She lost her wallet. B. She found a wallet. C. She went shopping. D. She bought a new wallet.7. A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a train. D. At the airport.8. A. He doesn’t like steak. B. The restaurant is too expensive. C. The restaurant has bad service. D. The restaurant is too far away.9. A. To borrow a book. B. To return a book. C. To renew a library card. D. To buy a library card.10. A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30. D. 4:00.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a passage and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Passage one11. A. To visit a friend. B. To walk the dog. C. To go shopping.D. To see a movie.12. A. In a garage. B. In a park. C. In a shopping mall. D. In a movie theater.13. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.Passage two14. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. D. The United States.15. A. On a farm. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. D. By the seaside.16. A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Rock climbing. D. Bird watching.Passage three17. A. Chemistry. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Mathematics.18. A. A research paper. B. A group project. C. A lab report. D. An essay.19. A. He was sick. B. He had an emergency. C. He had to leave early. D. He was busy with another course.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passages. Answer the questions about each passage by selecting the best answer from the choices provided.Passage oneGrowing up is a process filled with challenges and new experiences. Teenagers often face difficulties in understanding their own emotions and communicating with others effectively. To navigate these challenges, it is important for teenagers to develop emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions, as well as understand and empathize with the emotions of others. People with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to handle stress, build strong relationships, and make sound decisions.20. According to the passage, what is emotional intelligence?A. The ability to understand arithmetic.B. The ability to recognize and manage emotions.C. The ability to memorize information.D. The ability to speak multiple languages.21. Why is emotional intelligence important for teenagers?A. To solve math problems.B. To navigate challenges and build relationships.C. To play video games.D. To watch movies.22. What do people with high emotional intelligence do better?A. Manage stress, build relationships, and make decisions.B. Cook well.C. Drive fast cars.D. Paint beautiful pictures.Passage twoThe benefits of regular exercise are well-documented. Not only does exercise help maintain a healthy weight and improve physical fitness, but it also has numerous mental health benefits. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.23. What are some benefits of regular exercise?A. Weight gain and poor physical fitness.B. Mental health benefits and improved physical fitness.C. Depression, anxiety, and stress.D. None of the above.24. Which of the following can regular exercise reduce?A. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.B. Symptoms of colds and flu.C. Symptoms of headaches.D. None of the above.25. According to the passage, what can regular physical activity help reduce?A. Symptoms of colds and flu.B. Symptoms of headaches.C. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.D. None of the above.Section BDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage oneCultural diversity refers to the existence of a variety of cultural groups within a society. Embracing diversity can lead to a more tolerant and inclusive society, where individuals respect and appreciate each other’s differen ces. By celebrating cultural diversity, we can foster mutual understanding and cooperation among people from different backgrounds.26. What does cultural diversity refer to?A. The existence of a variety of sports.B. The existence of a variety of foods.C. The existence of a variety of cultural groups.D. The existence of a variety of animals.27. What can embracing cultural diversity lead to?A. A more tolerant and inclusive society.B. A less tolerant and inclusive society.C. A society with only one culture.D. A society where everyone looks the same.28. How can celebrating cultural diversity benefit society?A. By fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among people.B. By causing conflict and division among people.C. By encouraging people to speak the same language.D. By promoting isolation and segregation.Passage twoClimate change is one of the greatest challenges facing our planet today. It is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of climate change include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.29. What is causing climate change?A. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels.B. Natural disasters.C. Animal behavior.D. None of the above.30. What are some consequences of climate change?A. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.B. Decreasing global temperatures.C. More rainbows.D. None of the above.31. According to the passage, what can human activities such as burning fossil fuels cause?A. Climate change.B. More trees.C. Cleaner air.D. None of the above.Part III. Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 wor ds on the topic “The Importance of Education”. You should write at least 120 words and base your writing on the outline given below:1. Introduction: explain what education is and its importance.2. Body: discuss the benefits of education, such as opportunities for personal growth and development, higher earning potential, and the ability to make informed decisions.3. Conclusion: summarize the importance of education and restate its value in today's society.**Remember to write your essay neatly.**This is the end of the exam. Good luck!篇22023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency ExamPart I: ListeningSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a cafe.B. In a library.C. In a park.D. In a store.2. A. It will be sunny.B. It will be cloudy.C. It will rain.D. It will snow.3. A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 25 minutes.4. A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.D. At 7:45.5. A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A clerk and a customer.D. A waiter and a customer.6. A. Blue.C. Red.D. Black.7. A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.8. A. She has to go to a meeting.B. She needs to make a phone call.C. She is going on a trip.D. She is meeting a friend.9. A. In a classroom.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.D. In a theater.10. A. Fishing.B. Swimming.D. Biking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage 111. A. A friend.B. A family member.C. A colleague.D. A neighbor.12. A. The beach.B. The park.C. The zoo.D. The museum.13. A. Because she is busy.B. Because she is sick.C. Because she is tired.D. Because she is on vacation. Passage 214. A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a forest.D. In a desert.15. A. Because she is allergic to dogs.B. Because she is afraid of dogs.C. Because she is looking for a cat.D. Because she doesn't like dogs.16. A. She is going to buy a cat.B. She is going to buy a dog.C. She is going to the beach.D. She is going to the park.Passage 317. A. In a car.B. On a bus.C. On a train.D. On a plane.18. A. Morning.B. Afternoon.C. Evening.D. Night.19. A. She is going to the office.B. She is going shopping.C. She is going on vacation.D. She is going to visit a friend.20. A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.Part II: ReadingSection ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.It's important for everyone to get enough sleep each night. When you don't get enough sleep, you can become irritable, stressed, and unable to focus clearly. Lack of sleep can also have a negative impact on your physical health. Therefore, it's important to establish good sleep habits.One way to improve your sleep is to create a bedtime routine. This could include activities such as reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music. By doing the same activities every night before bed, your body will recognize that it is time to sleep.Another tip is to maintain a comfortable bedroom environment. Make sure your room is dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Investing in a good mattress and pillows can also help improve your sleep quality.Lastly, try to limit the use of electronics before bed. The blue light emitted from screens can interfere with your body's production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.21. According to the passage, why is it important to get enough sleep? (2 points)22. What is one way to improve your sleep? (2 points)23. How can maintaining a comfortable bedroom environment help you sleep better? (3 points)24. What should you do to limit the use of electronics before bed? (3 points)Section BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famousman-made structures in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is considered one of the wonders of the world. The construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC and was completed during the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century AD.The main purpose of the wall was to protect the Chinese Empire from invading forces. Over the centuries, the wall was expanded and reinforced by different dynasties, resulting in the structure we see today.In addition to its military function, the wall also served as a means of transportation and communication. It enabled the movement of troops, goods, and information across the empire.Today, the Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Visitors can walk along the wall and marvel at its incredible architecture and historical significance.25. How long is the Great Wall of China? (2 points)26. When was the construction of the wall completed? (2 points)27. Besides its military function, what other purposes did the Great Wall of China serve? (3 points)28. Why is the Great Wall of China a popular tourist destination today? (3 points)Part III: WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic.Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling. Explain where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable. Use specific details and examples in your essay.（Note: Your essay should be approximately 300 words）Overall, the 2023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam aims to test students' listening, reading, and writing skills. By preparing for and taking the exam, students can improve their English proficiency and language proficiency. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇32023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency TestPart I Listening (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A shop assistant2. A. Canada B. Australia C. The UK D. The USA3. A. On foot B. By bus C. By taxi D. By subway4. A. Reading B. Writing C. Listening D. Speaking5. A. A jacket B. A dress C. A hat D. A skirt6. A. Part-time jobs B. The film C. The bookstore D. The company7. A. It’s Red B. It’s hers C. It’s beautiful D. It’s cheap8. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Every day9. A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C. At a shopping mall D. Ata cinema10. A. At 8:00 B. At 8:10 C. At 8:20 D. At 8:30Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. At the end of the passage, you will hear the questions. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11. What does the man have for breakfast?A. Bread and milkB. Bread and eggsC. Bread and coffeeD. Bread and juice12. What subject does the man teach?A. HistoryB. GeographyC. EnglishD. Math13. What time does the man leave home?A. 6:30B. 6.45C. 6:50D. 7:0014. What transport does the woman take to work?A. TaxiB. BusC. BicycleD. Car15. What weather is it like outside?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. WindyPart II Reading (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Basketball is a(n) 16 sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 17 above the try line from a height of 10 feet;(3.05 meters) while preventing the opponents from shooting through their own hoop. It is a fast-moving game that requires players to handle the ball and make quick decisions. Basketball is played in schools, colleges, and professionally, it also features in the Olympic Games. The NBA (National Basketball Association) isthe premier professional basketball league in the United States and consists of 30 teams.A. PopularB. CommonC. TraditionalD. ExtremeE. PrizesF. AwardsG. RewardsH. MedalsI. Rescued J. Safeguarded K. Preserved L. ProtectedM. Established N. Fixed O. Started P. FormedSection BDirections: in this section, there are six passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Each passage is followed by three choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that best completes the statement.Passage OneBorn one of thirteen children in rural Virginia, Booker T. Washington was able to get an education thanks to the 18 of generous people like General Armstrong. He realized the importance of 19 his knowledge with other African Americans. Washington was passionate about the idea of gaining knowledge through 20 skills in order to earn a living.Questions21. A. support B. care C. sympathy22. A. sharing B. spreading C. donating23. A. professional B. practical C. theoreticalPart III Writing (50 points)Section ADirections: Write a letter to Carol in around 100 words. You should write according to the following instructions in Chinese.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封信给外国朋友Carol，介绍你所在学校的情况。

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试（专家B卷）高二英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Inflammation (发炎) is a normal illness, and it could lead to much pain. Some researches show many kinds of foods can help protect people from it. What food is the best choice?Take1．According to the passage, ________ can help protect people from inflammation.A．eating right food B．doing exercise C．taking medicine D．relaxing2．________ are advised to eat in summer.A．Oranges B．Strawberries C．Cabbages D．Carrots 3．Lemons are best for ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter4．You may find this passage in the magazine — ________.A．Countryside B．Clothes C．Travel Diary D．MedicineIt is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework.A school in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders (三年级学生) must learn how to cook and clean, sixth graders do some washing and fold the clothes, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help athome.If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t always scold (批评) them but give lots of praise (表扬) at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn’t do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.5．Who should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage?A．A third grader.B．A fourth grader.C．A sixth grader.D．A seventh grader.6．What should parents do when the children do housework?A．Scold them when they are wrong.B．Give them a lot of praise.C．Don’t let them do it.D．Tell them not to do difficult work.7．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “reward”?A．说明B．奖励C．惩罚D．报答8．The best title (题目) of the passage may be “________”.A．Make Children Do Housework B．How to Teach ChildrenC．Housework D．School and HouseworkWang Yaping went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷ on October 16th, 2021. She became the first Chinese female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. But she didn’t give in. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.9．When did Wang dreamed of being an astronaut?A．In 2010.B．In 2003.C．In 2013.D．In 2021. 10．Wang’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________.A．the space environment is easy to changeB．only men can go to space station in the worldC．both male and female astronauts can go to spaceD．men and women will face the same difficulties in space11．How did Wang Yaping feel when she was having the high-G training?A．Relaxed.B．Interested.C．Uncomfortable.D．Strong. 12．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?A．More patience.B．Less weight.C．More problem-solving skills.D．Stronger.二、其他Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you.13 . Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals, based on your abilities and skills.14 . When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.15 . It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.Finally, stick to your goal and work hard towards it. I’m sure you will achieve it.A．Write your goals on paperB．Break big goals down into small onesC．Keep your goals in mindD．Set goals that can be achieved三、完形填空ninth day of the ninth lunar month (阴历). It’s also 17 the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a 18 of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, 19 is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a 20 life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to 21 love and respect (尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in 22 of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 23 . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and 24 mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and 25 them from catching an illness in winter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．at 17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned 18．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case 19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny 21．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread 22．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb 25．A．prevent B．regret C．affect D．create四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答五、英汉互译六、开放性作文41．春夏之交是暴雨频发的季节，你校英文报社组织了一场名为“Flood Safety Tips”的征文比赛，请你就以下内容写一篇征文稿。

2022湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分, 满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANew apps provide more sources of information and bring convenience. Here are some of the newest free apps. If you are interested, download them to your smartphone!It allows students to search for iEDU advising center information, where you can discover new educational information, aid, opportunities and advice. It allows you to look through lesser-known artists’ music. You can save songs or artists you like and find bands with similar sounds.BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day. It is a time saver, an app helping you manage your time, add a task and even assign tasks to other people who need a quick reminder!1. Who is iEDU mainly intended for?A. Workers.B. Doctors.C. Students.D. Drivers.2. What will you choose to download if you are a music lover?A. iEDU.B. Indie Shuffle.C. BrainPOP.D. Todoist.3. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a(n) _______ way.A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD. cheap4. Todoist can help you do the following things EXCEPT ________.A. add a taskB. manage your timeC. assign tasks to othersD. teach you EnglishBIt was about ten years ago on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled(使冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and stepped in. Warm steam was floating from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.When I was growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti(意大利面)sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was done, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and sprinkle(洒) it on the cheese. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smelling heavenly.I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more.Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. Maybe it was just the love with which Nana and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again.5. How was the author feeling on his way to his father’s house?A. Excited.B. Cold.C. Tired.D. Warm.6. What can we learn about the Italian feast when the author was growing up?A. It was nice and delicious.B. He had to make it by himself.C. The spaghetti was mixed with everything.D. He never felt full after it.7. Nana was most probably the author’s _________.A. sisterB. wifeC. auntD. daughter8. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Travel in WinterB. My Cooking ExperienceC. Nana and My DadD. Special Sauce with LoveCLike many other natural disasters, floods can happen with no warning. They move quickly, pull trees out of the ground, destroy buildings and hurt people.Being caught in a flood is dangerous, not only because there is so muc h water and it’s moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Debris(残骸) in the current can injure anyone in the floodwater, making swimming more difficult. To survive a flash flood, keep the following things in your mind.• If a flood warning is issued, try to find a shelter immediately. Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.• Avoid bridges that cross rapidly moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.• Stay inside a car that is trapped in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car, and then move to the roof of it.•Avoid power lines. A knocked-down power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to injury.• Listen to the broadcast for further instructions before getting away from the flood successfully.The results of a flood can be just as deadly. It can cause power failure and traffic jams, and break down communication. In addition, it may not be possible to deliver food and water to the flooded area. After the flood, return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking. And avoid driving through flooded areas and walking alone outside at night.9. When a flash flood happens, you should _______.A. try to walk, swim or drive through floodwatersB. choose the bridges that cross rapidly moving waterC. get out of a car that is trapped in fast-moving waterD. avoid power lines10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The car.B. The bridge.C. The house.D. The power line.11. After the flood, it is safe to _____.A. go back to your home quicklyB. use bottled or boiled waterC. drive through flooded areasD. walk alone outside at night12. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A diary.B. A story book.C. A newspaper.D. A travel guidebook.第二节小标题填空（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语（答案在最后）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。

试卷分三个部分，共6页。

时量90分钟，满分100分。

所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分４５分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses(病毒), but howmuch do you really know about them? Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly alwayscause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do weknow how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.·Being infected without signs is possibleSome viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them mayeven be “super-spreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.·Hand washing is protectiveWash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 secondsand dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.·Regular exercise is helpfulDo regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, hasbeen shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long marathon without professional guidance.·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieveYou may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity. But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease.1. Which of the following is TRUE about“super-spreaders”according to the text?A. They have many signs of the illness.B. They may infect a lot of people.C. They prevent spreading the viruses.D. They realize they are spreading viruses.2、 The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except .A. washing hands for enough timeB. doing exercise regularlyC. avoiding using air dryers in public restroomsD. training for a long marathon without professional guidance3.A man can have herd immunity against a disease when .A. lots of people in his place have the vaccineB. over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinatedC. people in his place are fighting against the diseaseD. most people in his place are infected by the disease4. What is the text mainly about?A. Some virus facts that we should know.B. Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.C. Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.D. Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.BSuddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Emily,”he called to hiswife.“I'll go to look after the stock.”Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows andhorses were kept.Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about thedanger close at hand.“Quick, Dorothy!”she screamed.“Run for the cellar(地窖)!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him.AuntEmily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladderintothe small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and roseslowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was verydark,and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜)badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it;and Totofollowed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the cryingofthe wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.5. What does the underlined word“cyclone”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.飓风B.洪水C.怪兽D.地震6. Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?A. To find the puppy Toto.B. To find shelter from the cyclone.C. To protect their fortune.D. To get tools to help Henry.7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy?A. She managed to control the house.B. She found herself flying in a balloon.C. She became a baby crying loudly.D. She remained undisturbed with Toto.8、Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?A. Frightened.B. Curious.C. Calm.D. Excited.CSuper Space SeedsHow to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIVmission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot ricevariety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarfrice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug.30.While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant producing new seeds.Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds,thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can thenproduce higher yields(产量) on Earth.For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天) Engineering BreedingResearch Center,30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are“space strawberries”, whichare as big as eggs. The center has also produced“space tomatoes”with yields increased by30 percent, and “space bananas”with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9months.9. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?A.5cm .B.25 cm.C.30cm.D.35 cm.10. What does the underlined part “this one”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The dwarf rice variety.B. The tall shoot rice variety.C. The last rice experiment in space.D. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.11. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?A. Its seedlings have successfully come up.B. It goes through a complete life cycle.C. Its seedlings are growing very well.D. It uses completely new rice varieties.A. Space planting is benefiting us.B. Space planting has disadvantages.12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?C. People will never run out of food.D. People are afraid of food bred in space.第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

2024年湖南省高中学业水平模拟考试（十一）英语（答案在最后）时量：90分钟满分：100分第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHome away from homePet boarding facilities in and around RochesterBear Creek Kennels(犬舍)Tel:507-287-0045Offering boarding and day care for dogs of all ages,Bear Creek Kennels has both indoor and outdoor fenced areas.Dogs are encouraged to play with each other throughout the day.It costs$24per night.The drop-off/pick-up times are:Mon.–Fri.,7a.m.–6p.m.;Sat.,8a.m.–5p.m.;Sun.,3–5p.m.Bob’s Animal Friends Tel:507-280-9572Bob’s Animal Friends wants your dogs to feel right at home,so much so that it offers a“Sleep Buddy”add-on for$10per night.A caretaker will stay overnight with your dog,meaning extra care time and sleeping on the sofa. It costs$25per night.The drop-off/pick-up times are:Mon.–Fri.,6:30a.m.–7p.m.;Sat.,7–8a.m.and5–6p.m.; Sun.,5–6p.m.K-9Kennels Inc.Tel:507-289-2470The owners of K-9Kennels Inc,live on site,land the grounds include large fenced areas for outdoor play. Indoor kennels are climate-controlled,and there’s even an indoor play room to ensure your dogs get plenty of movement.It costs$25per day.The drop-off/pick-up times are:Mon.–Fri.,7a.m.–7p.m.;Sat,and Sun.,8–11 a.m.and4–6p.m.Dogs‘n’More Boarding Tel:507-226-5384Dogs‘n’More Boarding features10indoor/outdoor kennels for dogs and a boarding area for cats.Indoor areas feature windows for natural light and doggy doors for them to go outside at will.It costs$18per night for dogs and$15per night for cats.The drop-off/pick-up times are:Mon.–Sat.,6:30a.m.–8p.m.;Sun.,1–8p.m.1.When can an owner drop off his pet at Bear Creek Kennels on Saturday?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At5:30p.m.2.How much is a three-night sofa stay at Bob’s Animal Friends?A.$45.B.$54.C.$75.D.$105.3.Which number will you call to ensure your pets get plenty of movement?A.507-289-2470.B.507-287-0045.C.507-226-5384.D.507-280-9572.4.Where can you drop off your cat?A.Bear Creek Kennels.B.Bob’s Animal Friends.C.K-9Kennels Inc.D.Dogs‘n’More Boarding.BWhen I was young,I loved and really did well in drawing and art.I won awards,got constant attention,and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my natural ability to draw.Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are encouraged to take it and run with it.Of course,my life was no different.From teachers,to principals,to family members,everyone seemed to have a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.All the while,my true desire was writing.I entered poetry,essay and short-story contests and lost all.It was such a contrast from my artistic competition experience!It was so bad that I had a good friend who told me once,“If you are so good at drawing,why do you even care about writing?Stick to drawing!”Though well intended,eighteen years later I’m glad I didn’t take his words to heart.Years went by with me still writing and still constantly entering contests.It was not until my first year in college that I finally got honorable mention in a poetry contest.As a writer,I’ve truly grown.I’m sure there are things in your life that are challenging and yet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especially when it comes to things you truly love is essential.Take some time to devote some more energy to the thing that didn’t come easy and see what happens.5.Why did the author get much attention when she was young?A.She really loved drawing.B.She constantly won awards.C.She used to watch television.D.She had the ability to read nature.6.When the author seemed to be good at art,_____________.A.everyone encouraged her to run with itB.her parents knew little about itC.her teacher told the principal about itD.people wanted to take her advice7.What do Paragraph3and Paragraph4mainly talk about?A.The author’s desire to take part in contests.B.The author’s intention to be mentioned.C.The author’s experience to become a writer.D.The author’s advice to grow up quickly.8.Which of the following best describes the author?A.Responsible and calm.B.Talented and determined.C.Friendly and honest.D.Careful and proud.CNew scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of well-being and reduces feelings of loneliness.The study used data from7,209adults,aged16–85,living in England who joined in the Taking Part Survey,carried out by the British Government.The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of“life being worthwhile”—as well as lower levels of loneliness.Nowadays many initiatives(倡议)promote the benefits of physical participation in sport,but the researchers believe that watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving well-being and reducing loneliness.Lead author Dr.Helen Keyes said,“Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples,such as college students in the United States.Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population,and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies,such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.”“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore,further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more noticeable for high level sport.”“However,we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging,which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.”9.The new research focused on whether attending live sporting events_____________.A.benefits people of different agesB.results in higher scores of studyC.improves levels of happinessD.reduces the harm of working alone10.We know that Dr.Helen Keyes and her team are the first to_____________.A.promote the benefits of physical participation in sportB.believe watching live sporting events helps reduce pressureC.offer reduced ticket prices for a certain group of peopleD.study how attending sporting events benefits adults11.What does the underlined word“noticeable”mean in Paragraph5?A.Easy to see.B.Hard to change.C.Possible to lose.D.True to believe.12.What does Dr.Helen Keyes think of their findings?eless.B.Helpful.C.Funny.D.Tiring.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

湖南省学业水平考试真题2023英语The 2023 Hunan Provincial Academic Proficiency Examination (APE) for English is a crucial test for students in Hunan Province. This exam is designed to assess students' English language skills and proficiency levels. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking.The listening section tests students' ability to understand spoken English through a series of audio recordings. Students are required to listen to conversations, lectures, and other spoken materials and answer multiple-choice questions based on what they have heard. The listening section focuses on various aspects of language such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.The reading section assesses students' reading comprehension skills by presenting passages on different topics. Students are required to read the passages carefully and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding of the content. The reading section includes a mix of fiction and non-fiction texts, allowing students to showcase their ability to comprehend a variety of written material.The writing section evaluates students' ability to articulate their thoughts and ideas in written English. Students are often asked to write essays, letters, or reports on various topics. This section tests students' writing skills, including grammar, vocabulary, organization, and coherence.The speaking section assesses students' ability to communicate verbally in English. Students are required to engage in conversations, deliver presentations, or participate in discussions to demonstrate their speaking proficiency. This section focuses on fluency, pronunciation, and overall communication skills.Preparing for the 2023 Hunan APE for English requires diligent study and practice. Students are encouraged to develop their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills through regular practice and review. By familiarizing themselves with the format of the exam and practicing sample questions, students can improve their chances of success on test day.Overall, the 2023 Hunan APE for English is a challenging yet rewarding exam that provides students with an opportunity to showcase their English language abilities. By preparing effectively and approaching the exam with confidence, studentscan demonstrate their proficiency in English and achieve success on this important assessment.。

20XX年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120 分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节。

满分20分）（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I often go to school with______ friends at weekends.A.myB.mineC.meD.I22. Smoking kills, so you ______ stop smoking.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare23. We have not given up searching for the missing plane MH370, ______?A.don’t weB.haven’t weC.do weD.have we24. This is the city______ Daniel visited last summer vacation.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose25. ______ is reported that NO.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There26.Sarah wants to know______ she has passed the exam or not.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what27. Travel ling ______ a good way to learn about the world.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games ______ in Brazil in 2016.A.have heldB.heldC.are heldD.will be held29. Both Jeff and John have been learning Chinese ______ they came to China in 2013.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before30. You can ask your teachers ______ you when you have trouble.A.helpsB.helpedC.to helpD.helping第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is ___31___ as she is one of the hosts.It was ___32___two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about ___33___for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the ___34___, and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club ___35___ the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts ___36___their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows ___37___ play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the ___38___ of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the ___39___ to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, ___40___ she knows that it willcontinue without her.31. A. afraid B. shy C.lucky D.angry32. A. started B. made C.found D.ended33. A. paintings B. sport C.stories D.music34. A. order B. question C.idea D.speech35. A.to B. about C.as D.from36. A.tell B. warn C .call D.ask37. A. never B. often C.seldom D.hardly38. A.foreigners B.reporters C.friends D.parents39. A. club B. party C.team D.class40. A. thus B. but C.or D.so第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。